Therapists in O Fallon, MO

Photo of Alexander John Haushalter, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Alexander John Haushalter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NBCCH
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
The ideal client who desire to be equipped and enabled to handle their issues independently. The client has the ability to solve their life's puzzle. My role is to assist the client to anchor the KEY piece(s) and help to develop their own coping skills . I have been helping people all of my life as a teacher, school counselor, and licensed professional counselor and hypnotherapist . Working with individuals, couples and families are areas in which I excel. Many practicing counselors do not blend traditional counseling practices with hypnotherapy. Using both approaches allows the client's mind to be "totally engaged."
The ideal client who desire to be equipped and enabled to handle their issues independently. The client has the ability to solve their life's puzzle. My role is to assist the client to anchor the KEY piece(s) and help to develop their own coping skills . I have been helping people all of my life as a teacher, school counselor, and licensed professional counselor and hypnotherapist . Working with individuals, couples and families are areas in which I excel. Many practicing counselors do not blend traditional counseling practices with hypnotherapy. Using both approaches allows the client's mind to be "totally engaged."
(314) 582-3396 View (314) 582-3396
Photo of Jordan Gericke, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Jordan Gericke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63368
Searching for a therapist, filling out paperwork, finding time and making sure the therapist is a good fit can often feel like A LOT. I know this and I am here to provide any support that I can when taking the difficult steps to ask for help. My goal is to make the process as painless as possible, putting my clients and their needs first. Whether those needs include help for anxiety, depression, an eating disorder, substance use struggles, panic disorder, impulse control struggles or trauma processing, I am here to help. My clients will gain a better understanding of themselves and learn how take an active role in their healing.
Searching for a therapist, filling out paperwork, finding time and making sure the therapist is a good fit can often feel like A LOT. I know this and I am here to provide any support that I can when taking the difficult steps to ask for help. My goal is to make the process as painless as possible, putting my clients and their needs first. Whether those needs include help for anxiety, depression, an eating disorder, substance use struggles, panic disorder, impulse control struggles or trauma processing, I am here to help. My clients will gain a better understanding of themselves and learn how take an active role in their healing.
(636) 306-3155 View (636) 306-3155
Photo of Rebecca Lazalier, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Rebecca Lazalier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, RPT
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
I know that asking for help can be a difficult process especially when it comes to the mental health of your child. We have all had times in our lives when we and/or our kids needed extra support to be healthier. I am a Private Practice Therapist and a Registered Play Therapist (aka: I have a lot of training and experience counseling kids). I enjoy helping kids who struggle with attachment issues and/or have experienced trauma which is why I am trained in the two evidenced based trauma therapy treatments (TFCBT and EMDR) and in Theraplay Level 1 to grow relational attachment. Many of my clients are foster care or adopted kids.
I know that asking for help can be a difficult process especially when it comes to the mental health of your child. We have all had times in our lives when we and/or our kids needed extra support to be healthier. I am a Private Practice Therapist and a Registered Play Therapist (aka: I have a lot of training and experience counseling kids). I enjoy helping kids who struggle with attachment issues and/or have experienced trauma which is why I am trained in the two evidenced based trauma therapy treatments (TFCBT and EMDR) and in Theraplay Level 1 to grow relational attachment. Many of my clients are foster care or adopted kids.
(833) 970-1422 View (833) 970-1422
Photo of Brandon Thoma, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Brandon Thoma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63368  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Brandon. I believe that the client comes first in the therapy process and is most successful when they are met with unwavering support.
Hi, I'm Brandon. I believe that the client comes first in the therapy process and is most successful when they are met with unwavering support.
(314) 293-6634 View (314) 293-6634
Photo of Curtis Denham, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Curtis Denham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed in Missouri. I have been working with clients for 17+ years. I have a varied background including working with those that suffer from substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, life adjustment issues such as disability and retirement. I've also worked with many clients over the years that have suffered trauma related to abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed in Missouri. I have been working with clients for 17+ years. I have a varied background including working with those that suffer from substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, life adjustment issues such as disability and retirement. I've also worked with many clients over the years that have suffered trauma related to abuse.
(636) 638-0225 View (636) 638-0225
Photo of Kevin E Herbert, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Kevin E Herbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, Psych, LPC, CH, C-DBT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63366  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Whether recent loss, painful trauma or a moment of deep personal crisis, you'd like someone who has been there and understands what it takes to stand up again. Fundamentally, counseling is a relationship. And for many, the first relationship you have ever had where someone listens without judgment, meets you with genuine appreciation, and gives with no strings attached. Together we will get a clear picture of what to do next, then we can introduce powerful rapid change methods backed by research and put you on a path to growth, well-being and more fulfilling work and relationships.
Whether recent loss, painful trauma or a moment of deep personal crisis, you'd like someone who has been there and understands what it takes to stand up again. Fundamentally, counseling is a relationship. And for many, the first relationship you have ever had where someone listens without judgment, meets you with genuine appreciation, and gives with no strings attached. Together we will get a clear picture of what to do next, then we can introduce powerful rapid change methods backed by research and put you on a path to growth, well-being and more fulfilling work and relationships.
(636) 565-6347 View (636) 565-6347
Photo of Apiphanie Lujan, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Apiphanie Lujan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366  (Online Only)
A little about me, I am a licensed professional counselor. I received my Masters degree in Counseling and my Bachelors degree in Psychology. I know that reaching out for counseling is very difficult. It takes so much courage to talk with someone about the amount of help that is needed. I use a strength-based approach that will focuses more on positive characteristics and contributions while tackling any barriers to success. I will help identify boundaries and provide insight to issues that may be withholding clients happiness. I empower my clients so they are able to cope with stressors in a healthy way.
A little about me, I am a licensed professional counselor. I received my Masters degree in Counseling and my Bachelors degree in Psychology. I know that reaching out for counseling is very difficult. It takes so much courage to talk with someone about the amount of help that is needed. I use a strength-based approach that will focuses more on positive characteristics and contributions while tackling any barriers to success. I will help identify boundaries and provide insight to issues that may be withholding clients happiness. I empower my clients so they are able to cope with stressors in a healthy way.
(314) 396-8854 View (314) 396-8854
Photo of Allison Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in O Fallon, MO
Allison Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63368  (Online Only)
Living with depression, anxiety, trauma, family or relationships issues, parenting difficulties or other stress in life doesn't have to be a constant battle. Therapy can help. Whatever the struggle is for you, I am committed to being there for you and to work together to find solutions and support that work for you. My goal as a therapist is to create a space where you feel safe, heard and supported.
Living with depression, anxiety, trauma, family or relationships issues, parenting difficulties or other stress in life doesn't have to be a constant battle. Therapy can help. Whatever the struggle is for you, I am committed to being there for you and to work together to find solutions and support that work for you. My goal as a therapist is to create a space where you feel safe, heard and supported.
(636) 428-3296 View (636) 428-3296
Photo of Aleah Curley, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Aleah Curley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63368  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You are here and have found my profile because you have taken a step toward healing. Maybe the healing is yours or maybe you are here for a family member. Maybe a close friend. No matter your reasoning I am elated that you are here. I am passionate about your journey to healing. I look forward to being there for you and assist you in reaching your therapeutic goals. It is an honor to be invited to your journey! I am happy to support you as a source of encouragement towards creating a lasting, positive effect in your life.
You are here and have found my profile because you have taken a step toward healing. Maybe the healing is yours or maybe you are here for a family member. Maybe a close friend. No matter your reasoning I am elated that you are here. I am passionate about your journey to healing. I look forward to being there for you and assist you in reaching your therapeutic goals. It is an honor to be invited to your journey! I am happy to support you as a source of encouragement towards creating a lasting, positive effect in your life.
(501) 271-4015 View (501) 271-4015
Photo of Kelly M. Wever, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in O Fallon, MO
Kelly M. Wever
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
Waitlist for new clients
Is it hard to make it through the day? Feeling stuck? Anxiety, depression, illness, grief, and loss can impact every aspect of our lives - relationships, finances, goals, employment, our independence, and the list goes on and on. It can feel like everything is out of our control and our quality of life is not where we desire it to be. The undesired changes and losses we endure require new coping skills and new mindsets.
Is it hard to make it through the day? Feeling stuck? Anxiety, depression, illness, grief, and loss can impact every aspect of our lives - relationships, finances, goals, employment, our independence, and the list goes on and on. It can feel like everything is out of our control and our quality of life is not where we desire it to be. The undesired changes and losses we endure require new coping skills and new mindsets.
(636) 948-6618 View (636) 948-6618
Photo of Hollye Chaumont-Scheulen, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Hollye Chaumont-Scheulen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63366
Hi, my name is Hollye Chaumont-Scheulen and I am a licensed professional counselor who is EMDR trained in the state of Missouri. I received a Master of Arts in Counseling from Covenant Theological Seminary and a Bachelor's degree in Therapeutic Recreation from Texas State University. My life experience gives me a unique perspective that allows me to relate to clients from all walks of life. When you are going through something difficult, it can often feel like you are all alone. Reaching out to a counselor can be scary, but I want you to know that you are not alone. We all have times when we need a listening ear and a voice of hope.
Hi, my name is Hollye Chaumont-Scheulen and I am a licensed professional counselor who is EMDR trained in the state of Missouri. I received a Master of Arts in Counseling from Covenant Theological Seminary and a Bachelor's degree in Therapeutic Recreation from Texas State University. My life experience gives me a unique perspective that allows me to relate to clients from all walks of life. When you are going through something difficult, it can often feel like you are all alone. Reaching out to a counselor can be scary, but I want you to know that you are not alone. We all have times when we need a listening ear and a voice of hope.
(636) 942-5965 View (636) 942-5965
Photo of Deborah Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Deborah Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
As a mom, I understand the agony of seeing your child struggle. It's hard when kids become clingy, tearful, or exhibits rude and disrespectful behavior. Anxiety weighs them down and sometimes they act out. I've faced the judgmental looks and heard the unkind remarks while trying to get through the grocery store. I want you to know that I discovered a way to change all that.
As a mom, I understand the agony of seeing your child struggle. It's hard when kids become clingy, tearful, or exhibits rude and disrespectful behavior. Anxiety weighs them down and sometimes they act out. I've faced the judgmental looks and heard the unkind remarks while trying to get through the grocery store. I want you to know that I discovered a way to change all that.
(636) 764-4311 View (636) 764-4311
Photo of Christy D Brimm, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Christy D Brimm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MATS, MAC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
Are you struggling with the pressures of school, work, marriage, or parenting? Do you wish you had someone to help you process your feelings of anxiety, grief, stress, or fear of the future? Do you need some resources, tools, and coping strategies to be healthy and present in your life?
Are you struggling with the pressures of school, work, marriage, or parenting? Do you wish you had someone to help you process your feelings of anxiety, grief, stress, or fear of the future? Do you need some resources, tools, and coping strategies to be healthy and present in your life?
(636) 429-4329 View (636) 429-4329
Photo of Stacey Juengst Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Stacey Juengst Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
I am passionate about encouraging clients on the journey of life to discover true identity, heal from emotional wounds and trauma, overcome fears, breakthrough relational walls, replace unhealthy thought patterns and achieve healthy cognition and behaviors. It is my goal to empower clients to live a fulfilling life and establish hope for the future. I have worked as a crisis counselor with individuals specifically addressing suicidal ideations, depressive episodes and anxiety disorders, life crisis and trauma. I have lead groups focused on breaking generational patterns of dysfunction, improving self-esteem, strengthening boundaries and maintaining sobriety.
I am passionate about encouraging clients on the journey of life to discover true identity, heal from emotional wounds and trauma, overcome fears, breakthrough relational walls, replace unhealthy thought patterns and achieve healthy cognition and behaviors. It is my goal to empower clients to live a fulfilling life and establish hope for the future. I have worked as a crisis counselor with individuals specifically addressing suicidal ideations, depressive episodes and anxiety disorders, life crisis and trauma. I have lead groups focused on breaking generational patterns of dysfunction, improving self-esteem, strengthening boundaries and maintaining sobriety.
View
Photo of Dr. Chris Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Dr. Chris Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63368
I am a compassionate, ethical, and enthusiastic counselor. I do not push my ideas on you, but let your ideas develop as we talk. I believe in the power of language to modify our minds (in fact our brains). I will help you find the narrative that best helps you in your life path or journey. I will not judge you, I will offer counseling that considers you as the expert on your own life. With me you will receive radical acceptance. I am pleased to say that I accept Aetna, Cigna, Optum, United Healthcare, and UMR now.
I am a compassionate, ethical, and enthusiastic counselor. I do not push my ideas on you, but let your ideas develop as we talk. I believe in the power of language to modify our minds (in fact our brains). I will help you find the narrative that best helps you in your life path or journey. I will not judge you, I will offer counseling that considers you as the expert on your own life. With me you will receive radical acceptance. I am pleased to say that I accept Aetna, Cigna, Optum, United Healthcare, and UMR now.
(636) 345-1106 View (636) 345-1106
Photo of Gwenda Plummer, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Gwenda Plummer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, DMin, LPC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63368
Dr. Gwenda Plummer helps individuals, couples, and families develop healthy relationships, identify and change problem behaviors, overcome challenges, find healing from past pain, and discover tools for an overcoming and enriched life. After the initial intake, each session is designed to achieve the client's goals in a safe and welcoming atmosphere. Change and a fulfilled life are possible! Schedule with Gwenda today to begin your journey toward the healthy life you desire!
Dr. Gwenda Plummer helps individuals, couples, and families develop healthy relationships, identify and change problem behaviors, overcome challenges, find healing from past pain, and discover tools for an overcoming and enriched life. After the initial intake, each session is designed to achieve the client's goals in a safe and welcoming atmosphere. Change and a fulfilled life are possible! Schedule with Gwenda today to begin your journey toward the healthy life you desire!
(417) 651-5743 View (417) 651-5743
Photo of Mia A Mauss, Pre-Licensed Professional in O Fallon, MO
Mia A Mauss
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63366
Hello! My name is Melanie, but everyone calls me Mia. I know how disorienting life can feel in the aftermath of betrayal, loss and trauma. I also know that therapy can be a powerful tool to help people recover their sense of purpose and safety. As a therapist, I draw from a variety of approaches to help clients learn to treat themselves with compassion, grieve their losses, and move ahead with a restored sense of direction. You can expect me to show up as a sensitive, challenging and collaborative partner on this journey.
Hello! My name is Melanie, but everyone calls me Mia. I know how disorienting life can feel in the aftermath of betrayal, loss and trauma. I also know that therapy can be a powerful tool to help people recover their sense of purpose and safety. As a therapist, I draw from a variety of approaches to help clients learn to treat themselves with compassion, grieve their losses, and move ahead with a restored sense of direction. You can expect me to show up as a sensitive, challenging and collaborative partner on this journey.
(314) 789-7296 View (314) 789-7296
Photo of Jennifer Espenschied, Licensed Professional Counselor in O Fallon, MO
Jennifer Espenschied
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
Athletes have a unique outlook on life and I am here to give support to the unique needs that come with that. From balancing life and sports to learning the mental skills that will optimize your performance, to helping you out of a slump and preventing future slumps, I can help you develop a personal playbook to reach your goals! Couples Consultation: Every couple is a unique team. Understanding these team dynamics is as key as reading the directions to put together IKEA furniture. It maximizes fulfillment and minimizes tensions in a relationship. We will learn the unique blueprint of your relationship to reach your couple goals!
Athletes have a unique outlook on life and I am here to give support to the unique needs that come with that. From balancing life and sports to learning the mental skills that will optimize your performance, to helping you out of a slump and preventing future slumps, I can help you develop a personal playbook to reach your goals! Couples Consultation: Every couple is a unique team. Understanding these team dynamics is as key as reading the directions to put together IKEA furniture. It maximizes fulfillment and minimizes tensions in a relationship. We will learn the unique blueprint of your relationship to reach your couple goals!
(636) 535-2991 View (636) 535-2991
Photo of David Rispoli, Counselor in O Fallon, MO
David Rispoli
Counselor, MDiv
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63368
Hello, my name is David Rispoli. For the past two decades, I have had the opportunity to help hundreds of individuals and couples from all around the world save their broken marriages, and turn their good marriages into great marriages. In fact, my mission in life is to help save a million marriages. Have you and your spouse lost the loving connection that you once shared? Are you living more like roommates than soul mates? You may feel as if there is no hope and there is nothing you can do to turn your situation around. But you can! Let St. Louis Marriage Coaching Help You!
Hello, my name is David Rispoli. For the past two decades, I have had the opportunity to help hundreds of individuals and couples from all around the world save their broken marriages, and turn their good marriages into great marriages. In fact, my mission in life is to help save a million marriages. Have you and your spouse lost the loving connection that you once shared? Are you living more like roommates than soul mates? You may feel as if there is no hope and there is nothing you can do to turn your situation around. But you can! Let St. Louis Marriage Coaching Help You!
(636) 264-8708 View (636) 264-8708
Photo of Christoffer Lowenhielm - Sandhill Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in O Fallon, MO
Christoffer Lowenhielm - Sandhill Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63366
I have a passion to assist you in overcoming adversity and facing your mental health concerns. Empathy, open-mindedness, and communication are my core values. My path to counseling began very young through my own personal experience with loss of life, which lead me to the path to helping others. I understand that missing our loved ones and being depressed is normal, and the key to grieving is to find a way to form a new relationship with the one we lost. In addition, through my collegiate student-athlete experience I understand the delicate balance of being a student-athlete, including the pressures that come along with it.
I have a passion to assist you in overcoming adversity and facing your mental health concerns. Empathy, open-mindedness, and communication are my core values. My path to counseling began very young through my own personal experience with loss of life, which lead me to the path to helping others. I understand that missing our loved ones and being depressed is normal, and the key to grieving is to find a way to form a new relationship with the one we lost. In addition, through my collegiate student-athlete experience I understand the delicate balance of being a student-athlete, including the pressures that come along with it.
(636) 500-1918 x1021 View (636) 500-1918 x1021

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in O Fallon, MO

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in O Fallon, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
71% Grief
68% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth
76% Aetna

How Therapists in O Fallon, MO see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in O Fallon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.