Therapists in Town And Country, MO

Photo of Davaughn Jackson - LifeStance Health, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
LifeStance Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Town And Country, MO 63017
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(314) 789-2261 View (314) 789-2261
Photo of Kim McGuiness, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Kim McGuiness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Town And Country, MO 63017
Waitlist for new clients
Your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are valuable clues in learning how to challenge yourself to change. Sometimes we notice frustration or conflict before we feel the emotions of hurt, anxiousness, disappointment or a sense of loss within ourselves or our relationships. Learning to find yourself, and/or create a more positive relationship with your partner may be a goal you’ve been striving for and feeling like you just can’t get there after multiple tries. We weren't made to figure out the challenges of life alone. Your needs are important and working together to find the “aha” moments to be ready for change are possible.
Your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are valuable clues in learning how to challenge yourself to change. Sometimes we notice frustration or conflict before we feel the emotions of hurt, anxiousness, disappointment or a sense of loss within ourselves or our relationships. Learning to find yourself, and/or create a more positive relationship with your partner may be a goal you’ve been striving for and feeling like you just can’t get there after multiple tries. We weren't made to figure out the challenges of life alone. Your needs are important and working together to find the “aha” moments to be ready for change are possible.
(314) 270-1762 View (314) 270-1762
Photo of Megan Pierce, Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, MEd
Megan Pierce
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, MEd
Town And Country, MO 63017
As a therapist I understand how isolating it can feel to be disconnected from your true self, especially for those who have faced hardships and challenging childhoods. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental space where you can express your feelings openly and start to heal. Therapy is a collaborative journey that values your unique circumstances and emotions. In my work with teens and adults, I specialize in supporting those dealing with the effects of trauma, anxiety, depression, and the challenges of rediscovering personal identity.
As a therapist I understand how isolating it can feel to be disconnected from your true self, especially for those who have faced hardships and challenging childhoods. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental space where you can express your feelings openly and start to heal. Therapy is a collaborative journey that values your unique circumstances and emotions. In my work with teens and adults, I specialize in supporting those dealing with the effects of trauma, anxiety, depression, and the challenges of rediscovering personal identity.
(636) 241-9770 View (636) 241-9770
Photo of Thetis Alcott, Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, CCTHP
Thetis Alcott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, CCTHP
Town And Country, MO 63017
How do you know when you need help with your mental health? Is it in times of hopelessness or extreme isolation or sadness or when things suddenly take an unexpected turn? How do you know when you need to be “seen” for who you truly are by those who matter most to you? Many of us don't know what to do when these very human needs surface. It may seem too late…but it is never too late to invest in your emotional health by enlisting the help of a Licensed Professional Counselor. Self doubt and hectic schedules may make us question how valid our emotional needs are, but if your heart and mind are speaking it is time to listen.
How do you know when you need help with your mental health? Is it in times of hopelessness or extreme isolation or sadness or when things suddenly take an unexpected turn? How do you know when you need to be “seen” for who you truly are by those who matter most to you? Many of us don't know what to do when these very human needs surface. It may seem too late…but it is never too late to invest in your emotional health by enlisting the help of a Licensed Professional Counselor. Self doubt and hectic schedules may make us question how valid our emotional needs are, but if your heart and mind are speaking it is time to listen.
(314) 488-2564 View (314) 488-2564
Photo of Krista Shockley Jacobs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Krista Shockley Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
8 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Throughout my career as a therapist, I've worked with children, couples, adolescents and adults with eating disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, addictions, relational concerns and family conflict.
Throughout my career as a therapist, I've worked with children, couples, adolescents and adults with eating disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, addictions, relational concerns and family conflict.
(314) 833-9098 View (314) 833-9098
Photo of Diane Davis - Diane Davis, NARM Therapist, St. Louis, PLPC
Diane Davis, NARM Therapist, St. Louis
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Living with developmental and relational trauma often means waiting for the other shoe to drop, holding back the full force of your grief or anger, and cycling between tension and collapse with no steady ground in between. Longing for connection while fearing it at the same time is common with complex trauma (cPTSD). I help adults untangle these patterns, not by forcing you to rehash the past, but by building trust, autonomy, and connection in the present. Together, we’ll create new patterns so you can move through life with more ease, clarity, and a stronger sense of Self.
Living with developmental and relational trauma often means waiting for the other shoe to drop, holding back the full force of your grief or anger, and cycling between tension and collapse with no steady ground in between. Longing for connection while fearing it at the same time is common with complex trauma (cPTSD). I help adults untangle these patterns, not by forcing you to rehash the past, but by building trust, autonomy, and connection in the present. Together, we’ll create new patterns so you can move through life with more ease, clarity, and a stronger sense of Self.
(314) 907-0639 View (314) 907-0639
Photo of Sophie Legenzoff, Counselor, MA, LPC
Sophie Legenzoff
Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Are you seeking compassionate support for you or your child's emotional well-being and development? Sophie specializes in child therapy, focusing on nurturing resilience and empowering children to thrive. Sophie’s expertise includes helping children and families navigate challenges such as anxiety, behavior disorders, ADHD, executive functioning, trauma and family dynamics. She provides a safe and supportive environment where individuals can express themselves freely and develop essential coping skills. Through evidence-based techniques and a child-centered approach, Sophie empowers children and caregivers.
Are you seeking compassionate support for you or your child's emotional well-being and development? Sophie specializes in child therapy, focusing on nurturing resilience and empowering children to thrive. Sophie’s expertise includes helping children and families navigate challenges such as anxiety, behavior disorders, ADHD, executive functioning, trauma and family dynamics. She provides a safe and supportive environment where individuals can express themselves freely and develop essential coping skills. Through evidence-based techniques and a child-centered approach, Sophie empowers children and caregivers.
(636) 689-7919 View (636) 689-7919
Photo of Michael G. S. Gottfried, Psychologist, PhD
Michael G. S. Gottfried
Psychologist, PhD
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Michael Gottfried enjoys working with adults, adolescents and couples on a wide range of issues. His work with clients centers on improving their view of themselves and improving their relationships with others in order to resolve issues of depression, anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Particular areas of specialization include working with men and with young adults.
Dr. Michael Gottfried enjoys working with adults, adolescents and couples on a wide range of issues. His work with clients centers on improving their view of themselves and improving their relationships with others in order to resolve issues of depression, anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Particular areas of specialization include working with men and with young adults.
(314) 828-1357 View (314) 828-1357
Photo of Elizabeth Garcia-Rea, Psychologist, PhD
Elizabeth Garcia-Rea
Psychologist, PhD
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Elizabeth Garcia-Rea is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2005. Dr. Garcia-Rea has worked with diverse populations with complicated and comorbid diagnoses. She has been trained in multiple evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Seeking Safety, and Cognitive Processing Therapy. Outside of work, Dr. Garcia-Rea enjoys travel, sports, movies, and spending time with her family.
Dr. Elizabeth Garcia-Rea is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2005. Dr. Garcia-Rea has worked with diverse populations with complicated and comorbid diagnoses. She has been trained in multiple evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Seeking Safety, and Cognitive Processing Therapy. Outside of work, Dr. Garcia-Rea enjoys travel, sports, movies, and spending time with her family.
(314) 804-0050 View (314) 804-0050
Photo of Mena O'Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Mena O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Town And Country, MO 63017
Invest some time in you; let me help guide you in getting to the core of what is driving all of that anxiety, sadness, or guilt. Maybe there is something that has been bothering you for a long time. Something you thought would go away, or something people would tell you to just "get over", but only gets worse. What is that roadblock that is keeping you from feeling your best (or like your old self)? I promise you, we can find it. I offer a free phone consultation, and I look forward to hearing how I can help you.
Invest some time in you; let me help guide you in getting to the core of what is driving all of that anxiety, sadness, or guilt. Maybe there is something that has been bothering you for a long time. Something you thought would go away, or something people would tell you to just "get over", but only gets worse. What is that roadblock that is keeping you from feeling your best (or like your old self)? I promise you, we can find it. I offer a free phone consultation, and I look forward to hearing how I can help you.
(314) 329-8925 View (314) 329-8925
Photo of Michal Goldstein, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michal Goldstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Michal D Goldstein, MA,LPC is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, Missouri that has been practicing therapy since April of 2021 and has at least four years of experience of working in the mental health field as well. She obtained her Bachelor’s of Arts from University of Central Missouri and obtained a Master’s Degree in Counseling in May of 2018 from Lindenwood University. Michal also has experience of working in the RTC and PHP levels of care in treating Eating Disorders intertwined other co-morbid mental health issues that human beings endure as they go through their journey of life.
Michal D Goldstein, MA,LPC is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, Missouri that has been practicing therapy since April of 2021 and has at least four years of experience of working in the mental health field as well. She obtained her Bachelor’s of Arts from University of Central Missouri and obtained a Master’s Degree in Counseling in May of 2018 from Lindenwood University. Michal also has experience of working in the RTC and PHP levels of care in treating Eating Disorders intertwined other co-morbid mental health issues that human beings endure as they go through their journey of life.
(314) 789-3814 View (314) 789-3814
Photo of Jessica Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Jessica Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Starting therapy is an important decision, and one that we're often making when we're struggling the most. I make this process feel as safe and comfortable as possible by helping you understand what to expect, collaboratively setting treatment goals, and making sure that we're moving at a pace that feels right for you. I believe my clients intuitively know what is most important to them. Challenges we face can make focusing on our goals or understanding what we need hard. When you're caught in an unhealthy cycle or feel disconnected from the people and things you value, I will support you as you build the life you want to live.
Starting therapy is an important decision, and one that we're often making when we're struggling the most. I make this process feel as safe and comfortable as possible by helping you understand what to expect, collaboratively setting treatment goals, and making sure that we're moving at a pace that feels right for you. I believe my clients intuitively know what is most important to them. Challenges we face can make focusing on our goals or understanding what we need hard. When you're caught in an unhealthy cycle or feel disconnected from the people and things you value, I will support you as you build the life you want to live.
(314) 343-0488 View (314) 343-0488
Photo of Julie Humphrey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Julie Humphrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Town And Country, MO 63017
Julie Humphrey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Missouri and Illinois. She received her Bachelor of Social Work degree and Master of Social Work degree from the University of Missouri, St. Louis. Julie has over sixteen years of experience providing behavioral and mental health care in schools, intensive treatment, and outpatient settings. Julie is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional. She has advanced training in CBT, Trauma-Focused CBT, Attachment-Based Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Emotionally-Focused Therapy, Family Systems Therapy.
Julie Humphrey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Missouri and Illinois. She received her Bachelor of Social Work degree and Master of Social Work degree from the University of Missouri, St. Louis. Julie has over sixteen years of experience providing behavioral and mental health care in schools, intensive treatment, and outpatient settings. Julie is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional. She has advanced training in CBT, Trauma-Focused CBT, Attachment-Based Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Emotionally-Focused Therapy, Family Systems Therapy.
(314) 937-6004 View (314) 937-6004
Photo of Sharon McDaniel, Counselor, MA, LPC
Sharon McDaniel
Counselor, MA, LPC
Town And Country, MO 63017
I have worked in the mental health field for the past 11 years in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have a bachelor's degree in psychology from St. Louis University and my Master's degree in professional counseling is from Lindenwood University. My experience encompasses working with many varied populations from age 8 and up. I have worked in a domestic violence shelter, domestic violence hot line, IOP , LGBTQ + community , facilitated support groups in parenting issues and substance abuse issues.
I have worked in the mental health field for the past 11 years in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have a bachelor's degree in psychology from St. Louis University and my Master's degree in professional counseling is from Lindenwood University. My experience encompasses working with many varied populations from age 8 and up. I have worked in a domestic violence shelter, domestic violence hot line, IOP , LGBTQ + community , facilitated support groups in parenting issues and substance abuse issues.
(314) 207-0387 View (314) 207-0387
Photo of Anat H Reschke, Psychologist, PhD
Anat H Reschke
Psychologist, PhD
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Reschke is a licensed psychologist who works with individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, and adjustment. Dr. Reschke uses a flexible individualized approach depending on the client and on the presenting issue. Frequently, she employs a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach to assist her clients in developing coping strategies. Dr. Reschke sees clients for both short term therapy to address specific current difficulties, as well as longer term therapy for those clients who are struggling with life-long difficulties and/or prefer a more insight-oriented approach that explores their family of origin.
Dr. Reschke is a licensed psychologist who works with individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, and adjustment. Dr. Reschke uses a flexible individualized approach depending on the client and on the presenting issue. Frequently, she employs a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach to assist her clients in developing coping strategies. Dr. Reschke sees clients for both short term therapy to address specific current difficulties, as well as longer term therapy for those clients who are struggling with life-long difficulties and/or prefer a more insight-oriented approach that explores their family of origin.
(314) 881-8587 View (314) 881-8587
Photo of Kennedy Baker, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Kennedy Baker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Therapy doesn't require a "right time" to begin- come as you are. Maybe you’re entering a new phase of life and feel paralyzed by possibilities. A young adult isolated, watching life unfold from the sidelines. You could be a teen wondering why everything feels off, yet no one gets it. Or a parent seeking insight into your child's moods and outbursts, wanting additional tools to navigate parenthood.
Therapy doesn't require a "right time" to begin- come as you are. Maybe you’re entering a new phase of life and feel paralyzed by possibilities. A young adult isolated, watching life unfold from the sidelines. You could be a teen wondering why everything feels off, yet no one gets it. Or a parent seeking insight into your child's moods and outbursts, wanting additional tools to navigate parenthood.
(636) 452-5863 View (636) 452-5863
Photo of Jaime Johnson, Counselor, MS, LPC
Jaime Johnson
Counselor, MS, LPC
Town And Country, MO 63017
Jaime Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2015. He graduated from the University of Nebraska-Omaha with a Masters in Clinical/Mental Health Counseling. Jaime believes in helping clients navigate a path forward, learning to live a valued life that is not ruled by anxiety, stress, grief/loss, and trauma. Prior to working for LifeStance, Jaime was a Life Path Specialist at an inpatient rehabilitation program for catastrophic injuries TBI/SCI/Chronic Pain in Omaha, NE.
Jaime Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2015. He graduated from the University of Nebraska-Omaha with a Masters in Clinical/Mental Health Counseling. Jaime believes in helping clients navigate a path forward, learning to live a valued life that is not ruled by anxiety, stress, grief/loss, and trauma. Prior to working for LifeStance, Jaime was a Life Path Specialist at an inpatient rehabilitation program for catastrophic injuries TBI/SCI/Chronic Pain in Omaha, NE.
(314) 820-0458 View (314) 820-0458
Julia Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Town And Country, MO 63017
Julia Jacobs, LPC, is dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized mental health care to individuals and families across Missouri. She works closely with clients to help them navigate lifes challenges, offering a safe and supportive environment where healing and personal growth can flourish. Julia specializes in treating adolescents, adults, and seniors, tailoring her approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, or gender identity concerns, her goal is to empower clients to find balance and resilience in their lives.
Julia Jacobs, LPC, is dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized mental health care to individuals and families across Missouri. She works closely with clients to help them navigate lifes challenges, offering a safe and supportive environment where healing and personal growth can flourish. Julia specializes in treating adolescents, adults, and seniors, tailoring her approach to meet the unique needs of each individual. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, or gender identity concerns, her goal is to empower clients to find balance and resilience in their lives.
(314) 557-9189 View (314) 557-9189
Photo of Audrey Oliva, Psychologist, MA, PsyD, LP
Audrey Oliva
Psychologist, MA, PsyD, LP
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Audrey Oliva is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2019. She completed her Masters of Arts and Doctor of Psychology degrees in Clinical Psychology, with an emphasis in Child and Adolescent Psychology at Adler University in Chicago, Illinois. Dr. Oliva provides comprehensive neuropsychological and psychological evaluations from a neurodiversity-affirming and strengths-based approach. Dr. Oliva works with children, adolescents, and adults. She enjoys supporting children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of social-emotional and behavioral concerns including anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders.
Dr. Audrey Oliva is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2019. She completed her Masters of Arts and Doctor of Psychology degrees in Clinical Psychology, with an emphasis in Child and Adolescent Psychology at Adler University in Chicago, Illinois. Dr. Oliva provides comprehensive neuropsychological and psychological evaluations from a neurodiversity-affirming and strengths-based approach. Dr. Oliva works with children, adolescents, and adults. She enjoys supporting children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of social-emotional and behavioral concerns including anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders.
(314) 907-3129 View (314) 907-3129
Photo of Andrea Hamrick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Andrea Hamrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Town And Country, MO 63017
Andrea Hamrick, LPC, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate the challenges of daily life, offering a compassionate and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings. Practicing in Missouri, Andrea specializes in treating depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and general life struggles, using a blend of person-centered therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and talk therapy.
Andrea Hamrick, LPC, is dedicated to helping individuals navigate the challenges of daily life, offering a compassionate and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings. Practicing in Missouri, Andrea specializes in treating depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and general life struggles, using a blend of person-centered therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and talk therapy.
(314) 936-2194 View (314) 936-2194

See more therapy options for Town And Country

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Town And Country, MO

60+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Town And Country, MO who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
93% Depression
68% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
63% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Town And Country, MO see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
12% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Town And Country?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.