Therapists in Town And Country, MO

Photo of Diane Davis, MA, PLPC
Diane Davis
MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Being a parent is one of the greatest challenges we can face. It’s so complicated for parents to know when to set boundaries, when to allow more autonomy, when to allow space for frustration, and how to help with big emotions. That becomes even further complicated when you, the parent, have attachment wounds or childhood trauma that you thought you had dealt with but now that you have kids you find yourself easily irritated, overwhelmed, or shutting down. I can help you learn to understand yourself better in stressful situations and experience healing.
Being a parent is one of the greatest challenges we can face. It’s so complicated for parents to know when to set boundaries, when to allow more autonomy, when to allow space for frustration, and how to help with big emotions. That becomes even further complicated when you, the parent, have attachment wounds or childhood trauma that you thought you had dealt with but now that you have kids you find yourself easily irritated, overwhelmed, or shutting down. I can help you learn to understand yourself better in stressful situations and experience healing.
(314) 907-0639 View (314) 907-0639
Photo of Kim McGuiness, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim McGuiness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Not accepting new clients
Your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are valuable clues in learning how to challenge yourself to change. Sometimes we notice frustration or conflict before we feel the emotions of hurt, anxiousness, disappointment or a sense of loss within ourselves or our relationships. Learning to find yourself, and/or create a more positive relationship with your partner may be a goal you’ve been striving for and feeling like you just can’t get there after multiple tries. We weren't made to figure out the challenges of life alone. Your needs are important and working together to find the “aha” moments to be ready for change are possible.
Your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are valuable clues in learning how to challenge yourself to change. Sometimes we notice frustration or conflict before we feel the emotions of hurt, anxiousness, disappointment or a sense of loss within ourselves or our relationships. Learning to find yourself, and/or create a more positive relationship with your partner may be a goal you’ve been striving for and feeling like you just can’t get there after multiple tries. We weren't made to figure out the challenges of life alone. Your needs are important and working together to find the “aha” moments to be ready for change are possible.
(314) 270-1762 View (314) 270-1762
Photo of Mary Collins, MEd, PLPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mary Collins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
There are many times in life where we can benefit from the supportive space of counseling. Maybe you’re a new mom feeling overwhelmed during pregnancy or postpartum. You could be navigating a life transition such as divorce, loss of a loved one, or a big change that leaves you feeling uncertain. Perhaps you're a young adult feeling lost and anxious about the next chapter in life. Or maybe you’re a teen navigating the many stressors of school and personal identity. You could be experiencing heightened emotion, intrusive thoughts, or find yourself noticing that life feels heavy right now.
There are many times in life where we can benefit from the supportive space of counseling. Maybe you’re a new mom feeling overwhelmed during pregnancy or postpartum. You could be navigating a life transition such as divorce, loss of a loved one, or a big change that leaves you feeling uncertain. Perhaps you're a young adult feeling lost and anxious about the next chapter in life. Or maybe you’re a teen navigating the many stressors of school and personal identity. You could be experiencing heightened emotion, intrusive thoughts, or find yourself noticing that life feels heavy right now.
(636) 736-6493 View (636) 736-6493
Photo of DaVaughn Jackson, MA,  LCPC,  LPC
DaVaughn Jackson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
DaVaughn Jackson, LPC, is a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health, serving clients in Missouri. She offers hope, active listening, and a safe place to discuss desired changes in life. DaVaughn's approach is to create a supportive and understanding environment where clients can openly explore their thoughts and feelings, helping them navigate their mental health challenges and achieve their personal goals. DaVaughn specializes in treating adults aged 41-64, providing individual therapy, substance abuse counseling, and group therapy.
DaVaughn Jackson, LPC, is a dedicated therapist at LifeStance Health, serving clients in Missouri. She offers hope, active listening, and a safe place to discuss desired changes in life. DaVaughn's approach is to create a supportive and understanding environment where clients can openly explore their thoughts and feelings, helping them navigate their mental health challenges and achieve their personal goals. DaVaughn specializes in treating adults aged 41-64, providing individual therapy, substance abuse counseling, and group therapy.
(314) 582-3969 View (314) 582-3969
Photo of Audrey Oliva, PsyD, Psychologist
Audrey Oliva
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Audrey Oliva is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2019. She completed her Masters of Arts and Doctor of Psychology degrees in Clinical Psychology, with an emphasis in Child and Adolescent Psychology at Adler University in Chicago, Illinois. Dr. Oliva conducts therapy from a collaborative and values-based approach, tailoring interventions to each individual's needs.
Dr. Audrey Oliva is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2019. She completed her Masters of Arts and Doctor of Psychology degrees in Clinical Psychology, with an emphasis in Child and Adolescent Psychology at Adler University in Chicago, Illinois. Dr. Oliva conducts therapy from a collaborative and values-based approach, tailoring interventions to each individual's needs.
(314) 907-3129 View (314) 907-3129
Photo of Kennedy Baker, MEd, PLPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kennedy Baker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Therapy doesn't require a "right time" to begin- come as you are. Maybe you’re entering a new phase of life and feel paralyzed by possibilities. A young adult isolated, watching life unfold from the sidelines. You could be a teen wondering why everything feels off, yet no one gets it. Or a parent seeking insight into your child's moods and outbursts, wanting additional tools to navigate parenthood.
Therapy doesn't require a "right time" to begin- come as you are. Maybe you’re entering a new phase of life and feel paralyzed by possibilities. A young adult isolated, watching life unfold from the sidelines. You could be a teen wondering why everything feels off, yet no one gets it. Or a parent seeking insight into your child's moods and outbursts, wanting additional tools to navigate parenthood.
(636) 452-5863 View (636) 452-5863
Photo of Elizabeth Garcia-Rea, PhD, Psychologist
Elizabeth Garcia-Rea
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Elizabeth Garcia-Rea is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2005. Dr. Garcia-Rea has worked with diverse populations with complicated and comorbid diagnoses. She has been trained in multiple evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Seeking Safety, and Cognitive Processing Therapy. Outside of work, Dr. Garcia-Rea enjoys travel, sports, movies, and spending time with her family.
Dr. Elizabeth Garcia-Rea is a Psychologist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2005. Dr. Garcia-Rea has worked with diverse populations with complicated and comorbid diagnoses. She has been trained in multiple evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Seeking Safety, and Cognitive Processing Therapy. Outside of work, Dr. Garcia-Rea enjoys travel, sports, movies, and spending time with her family.
(314) 804-0050 View (314) 804-0050
Photo of Sharon McDaniel, LPC, Counselor
Sharon McDaniel
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
I have worked in the mental health field for the past 11 years in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have a bachelor's degree in psychology from St. Louis University and my Master's degree in professional counseling is from Lindenwood University. My experience encompasses working with many varied populations from age 8 and up. I have worked in a domestic violence shelter, domestic violence hot line, IOP , LGBTQ + community , facilitated support groups in parenting issues and substance abuse issues.
I have worked in the mental health field for the past 11 years in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have a bachelor's degree in psychology from St. Louis University and my Master's degree in professional counseling is from Lindenwood University. My experience encompasses working with many varied populations from age 8 and up. I have worked in a domestic violence shelter, domestic violence hot line, IOP , LGBTQ + community , facilitated support groups in parenting issues and substance abuse issues.
(314) 207-0387 View (314) 207-0387
Photo of Michael G. S. Gottfried, PhD, Psychologist
Michael G. S. Gottfried
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Michael Gottfried enjoys working with adults, adolescents and couples on a wide range of issues. His work with clients centers on improving their view of themselves and improving their relationships with others in order to resolve issues of depression, anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Particular areas of specialization include working with men and with young adults.
Dr. Michael Gottfried enjoys working with adults, adolescents and couples on a wide range of issues. His work with clients centers on improving their view of themselves and improving their relationships with others in order to resolve issues of depression, anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem. Particular areas of specialization include working with men and with young adults.
(314) 828-1357 View (314) 828-1357
Photo of Julie Humphrey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Humphrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Julie Humphrey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Missouri and Illinois. She received her Bachelor of Social Work degree and Master of Social Work degree from the University of Missouri, St. Louis. Julie has over sixteen years of experience providing behavioral and mental health care in schools, intensive treatment, and outpatient settings. Julie is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional.
Julie Humphrey is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Missouri and Illinois. She received her Bachelor of Social Work degree and Master of Social Work degree from the University of Missouri, St. Louis. Julie has over sixteen years of experience providing behavioral and mental health care in schools, intensive treatment, and outpatient settings. Julie is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional.
(314) 937-6004 View (314) 937-6004
Photo of Krista Shockley Jacobs, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Krista Shockley Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Throughout my career as a therapist, I've worked with children, couples, adolescents and adults with eating disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, addictions, relational concerns and family conflict.
Throughout my career as a therapist, I've worked with children, couples, adolescents and adults with eating disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, addictions, relational concerns and family conflict.
(314) 833-9098 View (314) 833-9098
Photo of Keith Weaver, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keith Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping people improve their lives, achieve more of a meaningful life, and realize their inherent potential and highest goals. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Missouri. I primarily work with young adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, career issues, relationship and marriage problems, and other life challenges. I also work with a lot of business professionals working with balancing careers and businesses. I am an empathetic and compassionate counselor, that works to motivate clients to work on their improvement.
I am dedicated to helping people improve their lives, achieve more of a meaningful life, and realize their inherent potential and highest goals. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Missouri. I primarily work with young adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, career issues, relationship and marriage problems, and other life challenges. I also work with a lot of business professionals working with balancing careers and businesses. I am an empathetic and compassionate counselor, that works to motivate clients to work on their improvement.
(636) 306-1203 View (636) 306-1203
Photo of Thetis Alcott, MAC, LPC, CCTHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thetis Alcott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, CCTHP
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
How do you know when you need help with your mental health? Is it in times of hopelessness or extreme isolation or sadness or when things suddenly take an unexpected turn? How do you know when you need to be “seen” for who you truly are by those who matter most to you? Many of us don't know what to do when these very human needs surface. It may seem too late…but it is never too late to invest in your emotional health by enlisting the help of a Licensed Professional Counselor. Self doubt and hectic schedules may make us question how valid our emotional needs are, but if your heart and mind are speaking it is time to listen.
How do you know when you need help with your mental health? Is it in times of hopelessness or extreme isolation or sadness or when things suddenly take an unexpected turn? How do you know when you need to be “seen” for who you truly are by those who matter most to you? Many of us don't know what to do when these very human needs surface. It may seem too late…but it is never too late to invest in your emotional health by enlisting the help of a Licensed Professional Counselor. Self doubt and hectic schedules may make us question how valid our emotional needs are, but if your heart and mind are speaking it is time to listen.
(314) 488-2564 View (314) 488-2564
Photo of Kara Merrill, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kara Merrill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
I specialize in improving your connection to yourself and others. I am passionate about helping you heal your relationship with food and body. I LOVE providing therapy to deep feeling adults in helping professions.
I specialize in improving your connection to yourself and others. I am passionate about helping you heal your relationship with food and body. I LOVE providing therapy to deep feeling adults in helping professions.
(314) 897-7625 View (314) 897-7625
Photo of Jaime Johnson, LPC, Counselor
Jaime Johnson
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Jaime Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2015. He graduated from the University of Nebraska-Omaha with a Masters in Clinical/Mental Health Counseling. Jaime believes in helping clients navigate a path forward, learning to live a valued life that is not ruled by anxiety, stress, grief/loss, and trauma. Prior to working for LifeStance, Jaime was a Life Path Specialist at an inpatient rehabilitation program for catastrophic injuries (TBI/SCI/Chronic Pain) in Omaha, NE.
Jaime Johnson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2015. He graduated from the University of Nebraska-Omaha with a Masters in Clinical/Mental Health Counseling. Jaime believes in helping clients navigate a path forward, learning to live a valued life that is not ruled by anxiety, stress, grief/loss, and trauma. Prior to working for LifeStance, Jaime was a Life Path Specialist at an inpatient rehabilitation program for catastrophic injuries (TBI/SCI/Chronic Pain) in Omaha, NE.
(314) 820-0458 View (314) 820-0458
Photo of Michal Goldstein, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michal Goldstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Michal D Goldstein, MA,LPC is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, Missouri that has been practicing therapy since April of 2021 and has at least four years of experience of working in the mental health field as well. She obtained her Bachelor’s of Arts from University of Central Missouri and obtained a Master’s Degree in Counseling in May of 2018 from Lindenwood University. Michal also has experience of working in the RTC and PHP levels of care in treating Eating Disorders intertwined other co-morbid mental health issues that human beings endure as they go through their journey of life.
Michal D Goldstein, MA,LPC is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Louis, Missouri that has been practicing therapy since April of 2021 and has at least four years of experience of working in the mental health field as well. She obtained her Bachelor’s of Arts from University of Central Missouri and obtained a Master’s Degree in Counseling in May of 2018 from Lindenwood University. Michal also has experience of working in the RTC and PHP levels of care in treating Eating Disorders intertwined other co-morbid mental health issues that human beings endure as they go through their journey of life.
(314) 789-3814 View (314) 789-3814
Photo of Jessica Jacobs, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Town And Country, MO 63017
Not accepting new clients
Starting therapy is an important decision, and one that we're often making when we're struggling the most. I make this process feel as safe and comfortable as possible by helping you understand what to expect, collaboratively setting treatment goals, and making sure that we're moving at a pace that feels manageable to you. I believe my clients intuitively know what is most important to them. Life sometimes makes it hard for us to keep this focus or understand what we need. When you're caught in an unhealthy cycle or feel disconnected from the people and things you value, I will support you as you build the life you want to live.
Starting therapy is an important decision, and one that we're often making when we're struggling the most. I make this process feel as safe and comfortable as possible by helping you understand what to expect, collaboratively setting treatment goals, and making sure that we're moving at a pace that feels manageable to you. I believe my clients intuitively know what is most important to them. Life sometimes makes it hard for us to keep this focus or understand what we need. When you're caught in an unhealthy cycle or feel disconnected from the people and things you value, I will support you as you build the life you want to live.
(314) 343-0488 View (314) 343-0488
Photo of Megan Pierce, PLPC, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Megan Pierce
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
As a therapist I understand how isolating it can feel to be disconnected from your true self, especially for those who have faced hardships and challenging childhoods. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental space where you can express your feelings openly and start to heal. Therapy is a collaborative journey that values your unique circumstances and emotions. In my work with adolescents and adults, I specialize in supporting those dealing with the effects of trauma, anxiety, depression, and the challenges of rediscovering personal identity.
As a therapist I understand how isolating it can feel to be disconnected from your true self, especially for those who have faced hardships and challenging childhoods. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental space where you can express your feelings openly and start to heal. Therapy is a collaborative journey that values your unique circumstances and emotions. In my work with adolescents and adults, I specialize in supporting those dealing with the effects of trauma, anxiety, depression, and the challenges of rediscovering personal identity.
(636) 241-9770 View (636) 241-9770
Photo of Kate McCormick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate McCormick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Kate McCormick LCSW, MSW, M.Div has a love for people and helping them creatively problem-solve through ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) along with elements of more traditional CBT, spiritual direction, somatic exercises and play therapy (who says adults can't play?). Most recently coming from a medical setting, Kate is most equipped to work with adult women (around ages 25-50) who are struggling with chronic health issues such as PCOS, Diabetes, other forms of autoimmunity and feelings of being "over it."
Kate McCormick LCSW, MSW, M.Div has a love for people and helping them creatively problem-solve through ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) along with elements of more traditional CBT, spiritual direction, somatic exercises and play therapy (who says adults can't play?). Most recently coming from a medical setting, Kate is most equipped to work with adult women (around ages 25-50) who are struggling with chronic health issues such as PCOS, Diabetes, other forms of autoimmunity and feelings of being "over it."
(314) 876-0465 View (314) 876-0465
Photo of Anat H Reschke, PhD, Psychologist
Anat H Reschke
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Reschke is a licensed psychologist who works with individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, and adjustment. Dr. Reschke uses a flexible individualized approach depending on the client and on the presenting issue. Frequently, she employs a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach to assist her clients in developing coping strategies. Dr. Reschke sees clients for both short term therapy to address specific current difficulties, as well as longer term therapy for those clients who are struggling with life-long difficulties and/or prefer a more insight-oriented approach that explores their family of origin.
Dr. Reschke is a licensed psychologist who works with individuals who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, and adjustment. Dr. Reschke uses a flexible individualized approach depending on the client and on the presenting issue. Frequently, she employs a cognitive-behavioral and problem-solving approach to assist her clients in developing coping strategies. Dr. Reschke sees clients for both short term therapy to address specific current difficulties, as well as longer term therapy for those clients who are struggling with life-long difficulties and/or prefer a more insight-oriented approach that explores their family of origin.
(314) 881-8587 View (314) 881-8587
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Town And Country, MO

50+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in Town And Country, MO who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
67% Life Transitions
61% Coping Skills
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Town And Country, MO see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Town And Country?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.