Therapists in Dardenne Prairie, MO

Photo of Nichole Oliver, LPC, NCC, NPT-C, DAAETS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nichole Oliver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, NPT-C, DAAETS
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
As an Integrative Therapist, I bring together the whole person- emotional, cognitive, behavioral, physiological, and spiritual dimensions of each individual client for lasting change. Incorporating practical neuroscience to improve neurobiology, emotional regulation, calming the mind & body, and reducing anxiety and fear. Bridging the gap between where you are today and your best-authentic self. Helping clients reduce and eliminate traumatic memories, automatic negative thoughts, rumination, patterns of self-defeating behaviors, and subconscious mechanisms is the primary goal. Mind-body therapy for lasting change!
As an Integrative Therapist, I bring together the whole person- emotional, cognitive, behavioral, physiological, and spiritual dimensions of each individual client for lasting change. Incorporating practical neuroscience to improve neurobiology, emotional regulation, calming the mind & body, and reducing anxiety and fear. Bridging the gap between where you are today and your best-authentic self. Helping clients reduce and eliminate traumatic memories, automatic negative thoughts, rumination, patterns of self-defeating behaviors, and subconscious mechanisms is the primary goal. Mind-body therapy for lasting change!
(314) 551-9221 View (314) 551-9221
Photo of Stacey Remley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacey Remley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
Depression and anxiety are growing with our changing world. Plans have changed. Life goals have shifted. Uncertainty can suffocate us and lead us spiraling down a path of panic and sorrow. It doesn't have to be that way. Even when the road ahead is not clear, we can shift our thinking and find ways to calm our minds. Options are more plentiful than you may think. Together, we can explore your options and look for new pathways and new ideas for a more pleasing future and fresh start.
Depression and anxiety are growing with our changing world. Plans have changed. Life goals have shifted. Uncertainty can suffocate us and lead us spiraling down a path of panic and sorrow. It doesn't have to be that way. Even when the road ahead is not clear, we can shift our thinking and find ways to calm our minds. Options are more plentiful than you may think. Together, we can explore your options and look for new pathways and new ideas for a more pleasing future and fresh start.
(314) 262-4753 View (314) 262-4753
Photo of Linda Duree, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Duree
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
My name is Linda Duree with Crossroads Counseling & Mediation LLC. I am passionate about assisting individuals and families in achieving a state of wellness. It is my goal to provide the comprehensive tools and techniques necessary for you to navigate your journey. I provide counseling services to individuals, couples and families. I have specialized training in conflict resolution to help you find a middle ground through mediation and parent coordination. I am registered as a Domestic Relations Dispute Resolution Neutral & Parent Coordinator with the Missouri Bar.
My name is Linda Duree with Crossroads Counseling & Mediation LLC. I am passionate about assisting individuals and families in achieving a state of wellness. It is my goal to provide the comprehensive tools and techniques necessary for you to navigate your journey. I provide counseling services to individuals, couples and families. I have specialized training in conflict resolution to help you find a middle ground through mediation and parent coordination. I am registered as a Domestic Relations Dispute Resolution Neutral & Parent Coordinator with the Missouri Bar.
(636) 487-5718 View (636) 487-5718
Photo of Rabia Shoaib, PLPC
Rabia Shoaib
PLPC
Verified Verified
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
I've honed my skills in a variety of settings providing mental health services over years, this allows me to connect with my clients who are of all ages, from children who are just starting to find their voice to adults and families navigating life's challenges, and seniors in various settings, helping them to overcome challenges and embrace the opportunities that come with later life.
I've honed my skills in a variety of settings providing mental health services over years, this allows me to connect with my clients who are of all ages, from children who are just starting to find their voice to adults and families navigating life's challenges, and seniors in various settings, helping them to overcome challenges and embrace the opportunities that come with later life.
(636) 689-8263 View (636) 689-8263
Photo of David Rispoli, MDiv, Pastoral Counselor
David Rispoli
Pastoral Counselor, MDiv
Verified Verified
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
Hello, my name is David Rispoli. For the past two decades, I have had the opportunity to help hundreds of individuals and couples from all around the world save their broken marriages, and turn their good marriages into great marriages. In fact, my mission in life is to help save a million marriages. Have you and your spouse lost the loving connection that you once shared? Are you living more like roommates than soul mates? You may feel as if there is no hope and there is nothing you can do to turn your situation around. But you can! Let St. Louis Marriage Coaching Help You!
Hello, my name is David Rispoli. For the past two decades, I have had the opportunity to help hundreds of individuals and couples from all around the world save their broken marriages, and turn their good marriages into great marriages. In fact, my mission in life is to help save a million marriages. Have you and your spouse lost the loving connection that you once shared? Are you living more like roommates than soul mates? You may feel as if there is no hope and there is nothing you can do to turn your situation around. But you can! Let St. Louis Marriage Coaching Help You!
(636) 264-8708 View (636) 264-8708
Photo of Rebecca Barach, MEd, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Barach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
Change takes time and hard work, and frequently also requires compassion, perspectives, and ideas from outside our own minds. Therapy is one way to help make the changes you want in your life. Using compassion-focused therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and solution-focused models, I help adolescents and adults practice ways to move away from self-defeating behaviors into more peace.
Change takes time and hard work, and frequently also requires compassion, perspectives, and ideas from outside our own minds. Therapy is one way to help make the changes you want in your life. Using compassion-focused therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and solution-focused models, I help adolescents and adults practice ways to move away from self-defeating behaviors into more peace.
(314) 501-6541 View (314) 501-6541
Photo of Katie Worland, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Worland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dardenne Prairie, MO 63368
Hello and welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. I’m Katie Worland, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and I look forward to working with you as you navigate through life's tough spots. My practice supports individuals of all ages—children, adolescents, and adults—helping them find clarity and strength in challenging times. My therapeutic approach is rooted in psychodynamic theory, which emphasizes that our past experiences and unconscious thought processes significantly influence our current behaviors and feelings. This understanding can be a powerful tool for fostering self-awareness and personal growth.
Hello and welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. I’m Katie Worland, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and I look forward to working with you as you navigate through life's tough spots. My practice supports individuals of all ages—children, adolescents, and adults—helping them find clarity and strength in challenging times. My therapeutic approach is rooted in psychodynamic theory, which emphasizes that our past experiences and unconscious thought processes significantly influence our current behaviors and feelings. This understanding can be a powerful tool for fostering self-awareness and personal growth.
(314) 866-9786 View (314) 866-9786

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Gayla Gibson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gayla Gibson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
It is my belief for people to be happy and whole, they must be fully aligned – mind, body, and spirit. I support those struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma/PTSD utilizing 18+ years of education and training in behavioral health treatment and 5+ years of education and training in nutrition and fitness. Therapeutic methods/techniques I use in my work with clients consist of person-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution focused therapy, mindfulness, emotional freedom technique/tapping, internal family systems (IFS) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
It is my belief for people to be happy and whole, they must be fully aligned – mind, body, and spirit. I support those struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma/PTSD utilizing 18+ years of education and training in behavioral health treatment and 5+ years of education and training in nutrition and fitness. Therapeutic methods/techniques I use in my work with clients consist of person-centered therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution focused therapy, mindfulness, emotional freedom technique/tapping, internal family systems (IFS) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
(417) 345-3348 View (417) 345-3348
Photo of Rachel Kappelmann, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Kappelmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
The plan we have for our lives doesn't always align with how it is playing out. Life transitions, choices, circumstances outside of our control shape our lives and before we know it, we are on a different route completely. Enter depression, anxiety, stress, ruminating thoughts, poor self image, fear of failing, the list goes on. Therapy is a supportive environment to sort it out and identify steps to move forward with the life you want.
The plan we have for our lives doesn't always align with how it is playing out. Life transitions, choices, circumstances outside of our control shape our lives and before we know it, we are on a different route completely. Enter depression, anxiety, stress, ruminating thoughts, poor self image, fear of failing, the list goes on. Therapy is a supportive environment to sort it out and identify steps to move forward with the life you want.
(636) 324-8311 View (636) 324-8311
Photo of Amanda Marlen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Marlen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
How are you doing today? Life has started to become pretty overwhelming these days. It feels like we are always running from one thing to the next, maybe even feeling tense or restless but unsure why. We struggle to manage our emotions, or even know who we truly are or what we are wanting out of this life. I can help you navigate and learn from your experience.
How are you doing today? Life has started to become pretty overwhelming these days. It feels like we are always running from one thing to the next, maybe even feeling tense or restless but unsure why. We struggle to manage our emotions, or even know who we truly are or what we are wanting out of this life. I can help you navigate and learn from your experience.
(636) 329-4160 View (636) 329-4160
Photo of Jessalyn Wininger, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessalyn Wininger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Peters, MO 63303
I am a licensed clinical therapist specializing in trauma and attachment. I have served a variety of populations and have extensive experience working with pervasive mental health diagnoses, identity development processes, trauma, and holistic wellness practices. My approach integrates a variety of therapeutic theories and techniques to build individual service plans that facilitate deep self-exploration, understanding, and skill building to help clients achieve their goals.
I am a licensed clinical therapist specializing in trauma and attachment. I have served a variety of populations and have extensive experience working with pervasive mental health diagnoses, identity development processes, trauma, and holistic wellness practices. My approach integrates a variety of therapeutic theories and techniques to build individual service plans that facilitate deep self-exploration, understanding, and skill building to help clients achieve their goals.
(636) 422-6179 View (636) 422-6179
Photo of Danielle Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have been Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri for 8 years and I am also a Certified Grief Informed Professional. Prior to this I spent 5 years as a Recovery Counselor working in both an outpatient setting and treatment court and before that I spent 6 years working with Family Centered Services as a case manager and intervention specialist. I have experience in helping clients with depression, anxiety, stress, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, & coping with grief and loss. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our therapy to meet your unique and specific needs.
I have been Licensed Professional Counselor in Missouri for 8 years and I am also a Certified Grief Informed Professional. Prior to this I spent 5 years as a Recovery Counselor working in both an outpatient setting and treatment court and before that I spent 6 years working with Family Centered Services as a case manager and intervention specialist. I have experience in helping clients with depression, anxiety, stress, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, & coping with grief and loss. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our therapy to meet your unique and specific needs.
(314) 350-4287 View (314) 350-4287
Photo of Molly Hartigan, MA, LPC-S, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
Molly Hartigan
Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Depression, anxiety and trauma don't need to hold you back anymore. If you're ready to thrive, you've come to the right place. Together, we can work to create the life you want. As a National Certified Counselor (NCC), and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), my approach is collaborative and client centered, LGBTQIA+ informed and affirming.
Depression, anxiety and trauma don't need to hold you back anymore. If you're ready to thrive, you've come to the right place. Together, we can work to create the life you want. As a National Certified Counselor (NCC), and a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), my approach is collaborative and client centered, LGBTQIA+ informed and affirming.
(314) 907-2840 View (314) 907-2840
Photo of Lori L Browning, MSW, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori L Browning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63146
I view counseling as a personal journey for each client and I understand that each client has a unique need to be heard and understood. I realize that some individuals can be avoidant of counseling because of a perceived misunderstanding about how counseling works. I work to remove those fears and doubts so each client can experience healing and growth in a compassionate atmosphere without judgement or criticism. I invite anyone who is interested or in need of counseling to visit me at my office location in West Port and start their journey to wellness today.
I view counseling as a personal journey for each client and I understand that each client has a unique need to be heard and understood. I realize that some individuals can be avoidant of counseling because of a perceived misunderstanding about how counseling works. I work to remove those fears and doubts so each client can experience healing and growth in a compassionate atmosphere without judgement or criticism. I invite anyone who is interested or in need of counseling to visit me at my office location in West Port and start their journey to wellness today.
View
Photo of Linda R Partridge, PhD, MS, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda R Partridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
O Fallon, MO 63366
Scared to go to counseling? Whether you are an adult or a child, I offer exciting, non-judgmental, state-of-the-art information that provides clear answers to issues that are terrifying to you or seem impossible to fix. Before you leave your first appointment, you will know why your problem is occurring and HOW to begin achieving immediate, positive change in any situation. The process will not be scary but FUN, no matter how serious the problem! Additionally, you will take with you an empowered insight to life that guarantees the way to substantially happier living!
Scared to go to counseling? Whether you are an adult or a child, I offer exciting, non-judgmental, state-of-the-art information that provides clear answers to issues that are terrifying to you or seem impossible to fix. Before you leave your first appointment, you will know why your problem is occurring and HOW to begin achieving immediate, positive change in any situation. The process will not be scary but FUN, no matter how serious the problem! Additionally, you will take with you an empowered insight to life that guarantees the way to substantially happier living!
(636) 240-2240 View (636) 240-2240
Photo of Shannon Loos-Vankawala, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Loos-Vankawala
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Shannon Loos-Vankawala, LPC is accepting adult telehealth clients in MO & CA. She uses a person-centered, strength-based approach to help clients organize their thoughts, navigate behavior patterns and obstacles, and clarify steps toward their unique goals. In order to reach those goals, Shannon works with clients to improve: anxiety, depression, adjustment/transitions, burn out, relationships and dating, trauma, self-esteem/confidence, self-care, coping skills, and more. Shannon explores these pieces with clients to really see what may be holding them back, and uncover a way forward that is filled with acceptance and balance.
Shannon Loos-Vankawala, LPC is accepting adult telehealth clients in MO & CA. She uses a person-centered, strength-based approach to help clients organize their thoughts, navigate behavior patterns and obstacles, and clarify steps toward their unique goals. In order to reach those goals, Shannon works with clients to improve: anxiety, depression, adjustment/transitions, burn out, relationships and dating, trauma, self-esteem/confidence, self-care, coping skills, and more. Shannon explores these pieces with clients to really see what may be holding them back, and uncover a way forward that is filled with acceptance and balance.
(573) 633-6160 View (573) 633-6160
Photo of Sonia Chase, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonia Chase
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Sonia Chase. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have had the pleasure to work in the field of social services for over 25 years. I'm a mother of 4 adult children and 9 grandchildren. My goals when meeting a new client is to help the client feel safe, relaxed and comfortable. I use a non-judgmental approach when working with an individual, who is struggling with the many challenges they may be facing in life. One of the most important things for me when working with my client is setting an atmosphere of safety. Meeting the individual where they are, and encouraging them to feel that they will be heard.
Hello, my name is Sonia Chase. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have had the pleasure to work in the field of social services for over 25 years. I'm a mother of 4 adult children and 9 grandchildren. My goals when meeting a new client is to help the client feel safe, relaxed and comfortable. I use a non-judgmental approach when working with an individual, who is struggling with the many challenges they may be facing in life. One of the most important things for me when working with my client is setting an atmosphere of safety. Meeting the individual where they are, and encouraging them to feel that they will be heard.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Kristy Groves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristy Groves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am Kristy Groves. I provide an eclectic and Client Centered approach with therapy approaches best suited to meet the individual needs of each client. I am licensed in Missouri with 22 years experience in the helping professions, 14 in the mental health field, and 4 years in therapy. I have experience in helping clients with a variety of mental health issues. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming obstacles that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to s
Hello! I am Kristy Groves. I provide an eclectic and Client Centered approach with therapy approaches best suited to meet the individual needs of each client. I am licensed in Missouri with 22 years experience in the helping professions, 14 in the mental health field, and 4 years in therapy. I have experience in helping clients with a variety of mental health issues. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming obstacles that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to s
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Jaresa Ross-Bey, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaresa Ross-Bey
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I started dedicating my life to serving children and families in 1997. I have a Bachelor of Science in Applied Psychology from University of St. Mary, Master of Social Work degree from the University of Kansas and have a Certification in Play Therapy from Mid-America Nazarene University. Before starting my private practice, I served as a Qualified Mental Health Professional (QMHP) for one of the largest hospitals in the metropolitan Kansas City area. I provide crisis intervention, risk assessment, diagnostic impression utilizing the DSM-VTR, and short-term stabilization services for the most vulnerable populations of the city.
I started dedicating my life to serving children and families in 1997. I have a Bachelor of Science in Applied Psychology from University of St. Mary, Master of Social Work degree from the University of Kansas and have a Certification in Play Therapy from Mid-America Nazarene University. Before starting my private practice, I served as a Qualified Mental Health Professional (QMHP) for one of the largest hospitals in the metropolitan Kansas City area. I provide crisis intervention, risk assessment, diagnostic impression utilizing the DSM-VTR, and short-term stabilization services for the most vulnerable populations of the city.
(816) 382-6965 View (816) 382-6965
Photo of Taylor J Scott, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taylor J Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide a unique and practical approach to therapy that focuses on integrating the spiritual, physical, and emotional parts of a person. This union reduces anxiety and increases confidence along with creativity. We deserve to live from the little fire in our souls, creating the life we not only deeply desire but the one we desperately need. I would love to journey alongside you as you take back your personal power!
I provide a unique and practical approach to therapy that focuses on integrating the spiritual, physical, and emotional parts of a person. This union reduces anxiety and increases confidence along with creativity. We deserve to live from the little fire in our souls, creating the life we not only deeply desire but the one we desperately need. I would love to journey alongside you as you take back your personal power!
(314) 501-9092 View (314) 501-9092

See more therapy options for Dardenne Prairie

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dardenne Prairie, MO

< 10

Therapists in Dardenne Prairie, MO who prioritize treating:

86% Life Transitions
71% Relationship Issues
71% Depression
71% Anxiety
71% Life Coaching
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Optum
80% United Medical Resources (UMR)

How Therapists in Dardenne Prairie, MO see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dardenne Prairie?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.