Therapists in Wheaton, IL

Photo of Callie J Aswegen, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Callie J Aswegen
Counselor, MA, LCPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Seeking authenticity and connection is a natural part of our human experience, and it extends to therapy experience as well. As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide you with a safe and genuine space where you can tap into your inner resources for personal growth and transformation. Taking the courageous step towards change may feel daunting, but rest assured, embracing your authentic self is truly worthwhile.
Seeking authenticity and connection is a natural part of our human experience, and it extends to therapy experience as well. As a therapist, my primary goal is to provide you with a safe and genuine space where you can tap into your inner resources for personal growth and transformation. Taking the courageous step towards change may feel daunting, but rest assured, embracing your authentic self is truly worthwhile.
(630) 216-7901 View (630) 216-7901
Photo of Jacqueline Chaidez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Jacqueline Chaidez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAATC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling with mood, substance, or relational issues that feel overwhelming? Do you have a difficult time accessing your feelings? Whether it’s through traditional talk therapy or the use of art therapy, I am here to help you move through your barriers and make changes in your life! As a therapist I am genuine, authentic, and compassionate. I practice unconditional positive regard for my clients and radical empathy. I am passionate about providing a safe, non-judgmental space for my clients to explore and work through the challenges that bring them to therapy.
Are you struggling with mood, substance, or relational issues that feel overwhelming? Do you have a difficult time accessing your feelings? Whether it’s through traditional talk therapy or the use of art therapy, I am here to help you move through your barriers and make changes in your life! As a therapist I am genuine, authentic, and compassionate. I practice unconditional positive regard for my clients and radical empathy. I am passionate about providing a safe, non-judgmental space for my clients to explore and work through the challenges that bring them to therapy.
(630) 426-7269 View (630) 426-7269
Photo of Elsie Rojas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Elsie Rojas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Growing up, mental health is not something I heard of or talked about often. Being raised Mexican for me meant that the chances of having a conversation about mental health was not likely, much less learning how to express my emotions and stress in healthy ways. The older I get, the more I learn, the more people I meet--the more I strive to help bring mental health awareness and education to not only the Latinx community but to anyone willing and ready to learn.
Growing up, mental health is not something I heard of or talked about often. Being raised Mexican for me meant that the chances of having a conversation about mental health was not likely, much less learning how to express my emotions and stress in healthy ways. The older I get, the more I learn, the more people I meet--the more I strive to help bring mental health awareness and education to not only the Latinx community but to anyone willing and ready to learn.
(630) 593-7541 View (630) 593-7541
Photo of Veronica Gillen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Veronica Gillen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
As a social worker, I see each person as the expert of their own experience while also empowering them to grow and heal. My hope is to walk alongside you in your journey and support you in identifying your strengths and building on those together while also identifying support in the community around you. I enjoy bringing humor and creativity into my relationships with my clients and I believe that building trust together will be the cornerstone of your healing process. We all bring our own stories into the therapy room and supporting you in telling yours is something that I look forward to!
As a social worker, I see each person as the expert of their own experience while also empowering them to grow and heal. My hope is to walk alongside you in your journey and support you in identifying your strengths and building on those together while also identifying support in the community around you. I enjoy bringing humor and creativity into my relationships with my clients and I believe that building trust together will be the cornerstone of your healing process. We all bring our own stories into the therapy room and supporting you in telling yours is something that I look forward to!
(630) 216-7866 x185 View (630) 216-7866 x185
Photo of Vanessa Houdek, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Vanessa Houdek
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
I specialize in "Moms," working mostly with women throughout different phases of motherhood including those trying to conceive, soon-to-be, new and seasoned mothers. Protecting and supporting mental health throughout each phase may look different for each client; however, my approach is always centered on creating a warm, supportive and relatable space. I focus on connection and find space for humor. I normalize so much of what women experience along this journey in becoming "Mom" but also provide real skills to use in daily life.
I specialize in "Moms," working mostly with women throughout different phases of motherhood including those trying to conceive, soon-to-be, new and seasoned mothers. Protecting and supporting mental health throughout each phase may look different for each client; however, my approach is always centered on creating a warm, supportive and relatable space. I focus on connection and find space for humor. I normalize so much of what women experience along this journey in becoming "Mom" but also provide real skills to use in daily life.
(630) 216-8780 View (630) 216-8780
Photo of Kristin Padera, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Kristin Padera
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Everyone deserves a caring, non-judgmental space to process, reflect, and find healing. As a therapist, I have a warm, compassionate, and honest relational style. I take pride in my ability to connect easily with clients to help them feel comfortable quickly. My specialty is in assisting my clients with uncovering the root of unhelpful patterns, addressing the symptoms of these patterns, and creating meaningful changes in their lives. Through my knowledge, experience, and passion, I can assist you in finding greater confidence, healing, and insight.
Everyone deserves a caring, non-judgmental space to process, reflect, and find healing. As a therapist, I have a warm, compassionate, and honest relational style. I take pride in my ability to connect easily with clients to help them feel comfortable quickly. My specialty is in assisting my clients with uncovering the root of unhelpful patterns, addressing the symptoms of these patterns, and creating meaningful changes in their lives. Through my knowledge, experience, and passion, I can assist you in finding greater confidence, healing, and insight.
(630) 756-5925 View (630) 756-5925
Photo of Inez Martinez-Sierra, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Inez Martinez-Sierra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Inez Martinez-Sierra is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of experience in therapeutic support. She graduated from Benedictine University in 2018 and due to her diverse work history, can integrate various techniques and modalities to fit your goal. Her experience consists of working in community not-for-profits with pregnant teens and teen moms, court-mandated therapy for individuals with sexual offenses, at-home therapy services with the DCFS foster care system, and structured crisis PHP/IOP settings.
Inez Martinez-Sierra is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 6 years of experience in therapeutic support. She graduated from Benedictine University in 2018 and due to her diverse work history, can integrate various techniques and modalities to fit your goal. Her experience consists of working in community not-for-profits with pregnant teens and teen moms, court-mandated therapy for individuals with sexual offenses, at-home therapy services with the DCFS foster care system, and structured crisis PHP/IOP settings.
(630) 407-1918 View (630) 407-1918
Photo of Josette Nard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Josette Nard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CGP, CRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Waitlist for new clients
Even after nearly 40 years as a therapist, each time I begin to work with people I feel as though I am walking on holy ground. Each person who comes to me willing to be vulnerable and open to the change necessary to bring about greater relational happiness and deeper personal awareness is treated with profound respect. Therapy takes courage to face that part of ourselves that may be limiting or sabotaging our relational and personal growth.
Even after nearly 40 years as a therapist, each time I begin to work with people I feel as though I am walking on holy ground. Each person who comes to me willing to be vulnerable and open to the change necessary to bring about greater relational happiness and deeper personal awareness is treated with profound respect. Therapy takes courage to face that part of ourselves that may be limiting or sabotaging our relational and personal growth.
(630) 426-6864 View (630) 426-6864
Photo of Jada Hudson, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Jada Hudson
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Jada Hudson (M.S., LCPC, CADC) is a therapist working exclusively with first responders. Through Hudson Clinical Counseling, in-person appearances, and innovative wellness and first responder programs and publications, Jada helps people in uniquely demanding jobs heal, grow, and thrive. Raised in a first responder family, Jada proudly supports public safety professionals and is trained specifically to counsel firefighters, police officers, dispatch, emergency medical personnel, and other law enforcement officers. In addition, she works with doctors, nurses, EMTs, prosecutors, and first responder substance abuse programs.
Jada Hudson (M.S., LCPC, CADC) is a therapist working exclusively with first responders. Through Hudson Clinical Counseling, in-person appearances, and innovative wellness and first responder programs and publications, Jada helps people in uniquely demanding jobs heal, grow, and thrive. Raised in a first responder family, Jada proudly supports public safety professionals and is trained specifically to counsel firefighters, police officers, dispatch, emergency medical personnel, and other law enforcement officers. In addition, she works with doctors, nurses, EMTs, prosecutors, and first responder substance abuse programs.
(630) 386-9038 View (630) 386-9038
Photo of Elena Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Elena Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hi there, my name is Elena. Starting therapy can sometimes seem challenging and scary. The prospect of having to talk about life’s hurts can make the process feel overwhelming. We all know life can he hard and my goal is to be available to help you process the difficult seasons you have been through. Yet other times, clients come to therapy to just talk about their daily lives. They want to be heard and listened to. Whether you are seeking therapy to address a significant hurt in your life or are just looking for a space where you can process your day-to-day life, I hope to provide a place where this all can happen.
Hi there, my name is Elena. Starting therapy can sometimes seem challenging and scary. The prospect of having to talk about life’s hurts can make the process feel overwhelming. We all know life can he hard and my goal is to be available to help you process the difficult seasons you have been through. Yet other times, clients come to therapy to just talk about their daily lives. They want to be heard and listened to. Whether you are seeking therapy to address a significant hurt in your life or are just looking for a space where you can process your day-to-day life, I hope to provide a place where this all can happen.
(630) 407-1268 View (630) 407-1268
Photo of Sarah Daley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wheaton, IL
Sarah Daley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
I’m no stranger to counseling myself and I understand that it can be a difficult process to begin. Human beings have complex experiences and complex emotions. Sometimes, that is a hard thing to explain and explore with a new person. I like to fill my sessions with kindness, compassion, and a lot of humor to make the process a little easier to navigate. You will find that I can be direct at times, but I also love to celebrate the everyday victories you achieve throughout our time together.
I’m no stranger to counseling myself and I understand that it can be a difficult process to begin. Human beings have complex experiences and complex emotions. Sometimes, that is a hard thing to explain and explore with a new person. I like to fill my sessions with kindness, compassion, and a lot of humor to make the process a little easier to navigate. You will find that I can be direct at times, but I also love to celebrate the everyday victories you achieve throughout our time together.
(630) 349-4011 View (630) 349-4011
Photo of Laura Schleifer, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Laura Schleifer
Counselor, MS, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling with a painful situation? Have you lost something precious to you? Do you feel "stuck" and uncertain of which way to turn? Are you a parent who is worried about your child? Is your family in conflict? Are you feeling overwhelmed? If you are ready to regain control of your life, this is the perfect time to seek help. I offer a warm, supportive environment and strive to instill hope while empowering people to make meaningful changes in their lives. I am easy to connect with. Together, we can reduce your anxiety and depression so you can experience greater inner peace.
Are you struggling with a painful situation? Have you lost something precious to you? Do you feel "stuck" and uncertain of which way to turn? Are you a parent who is worried about your child? Is your family in conflict? Are you feeling overwhelmed? If you are ready to regain control of your life, this is the perfect time to seek help. I offer a warm, supportive environment and strive to instill hope while empowering people to make meaningful changes in their lives. I am easy to connect with. Together, we can reduce your anxiety and depression so you can experience greater inner peace.
(708) 546-3968 View (708) 546-3968
Photo of Anna Netzel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Anna Netzel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
I believe in helping clients build on their own inherent strengths. I work with clients facing infertility, pregnancy/postpartum concerns, as well as teens and those struggling with OCD and other anxiety disorders. I use treatment modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), ERP (exposure response prevention), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I believe in the transformative power of relationships and work to create relationships with my clients built on unconditional positive regard and open communication.
I believe in helping clients build on their own inherent strengths. I work with clients facing infertility, pregnancy/postpartum concerns, as well as teens and those struggling with OCD and other anxiety disorders. I use treatment modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), ERP (exposure response prevention), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I believe in the transformative power of relationships and work to create relationships with my clients built on unconditional positive regard and open communication.
(630) 349-4193 View (630) 349-4193
Photo of Jenny Schermerhorn, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Jenny Schermerhorn
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Everyone deserves a safe, non-judgmental space to process, reflect and heal. I am passionate about providing my clients a space to examine patterns and behaviors that are no longer serving them and move forward with their lives in an empowered, healthy way. No matter what your current challenges and needs are, we can work together to establish realistic goals for therapy that will help move you toward creating the life and relationships you want.
Everyone deserves a safe, non-judgmental space to process, reflect and heal. I am passionate about providing my clients a space to examine patterns and behaviors that are no longer serving them and move forward with their lives in an empowered, healthy way. No matter what your current challenges and needs are, we can work together to establish realistic goals for therapy that will help move you toward creating the life and relationships you want.
(630) 228-1150 View (630) 228-1150
Photo of Jennifer S Stein, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Jennifer S Stein
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you considering therapy but unsure if it's right for you? Rest assured, it's natural to have questions and concerns before starting therapy. Investing in your mental health is a decision you have every right to make. As a therapist, I create a safe and comforting space where we can navigate through any difficulties you're experiencing. Together, we will establish goals, explore solutions, and utilize your strengths to facilitate personal growth.
Are you considering therapy but unsure if it's right for you? Rest assured, it's natural to have questions and concerns before starting therapy. Investing in your mental health is a decision you have every right to make. As a therapist, I create a safe and comforting space where we can navigate through any difficulties you're experiencing. Together, we will establish goals, explore solutions, and utilize your strengths to facilitate personal growth.
(630) 931-2357 View (630) 931-2357
Photo of Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, MS, LCPC, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, MS, LCPC
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, LCPC is an experienced professional counselor in Wheaton, IL. It is hard to have peace of mind if we're not connecting well with others, or at war within ourselves. When we are nourished in supportive relationships, we are less vulnerable to depression, anxiety and addictions. I've been assisting adults of all ages who are looking to make a change in their lives. It is a deep privilege for me to journey beside my clients as they grow, and my therapeutic style is warm & collaborative. One of my passions is treating mental health professionals, or anyone looking to become more genuinely themselves.
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, LCPC is an experienced professional counselor in Wheaton, IL. It is hard to have peace of mind if we're not connecting well with others, or at war within ourselves. When we are nourished in supportive relationships, we are less vulnerable to depression, anxiety and addictions. I've been assisting adults of all ages who are looking to make a change in their lives. It is a deep privilege for me to journey beside my clients as they grow, and my therapeutic style is warm & collaborative. One of my passions is treating mental health professionals, or anyone looking to become more genuinely themselves.
(630) 381-6209 x2 View (630) 381-6209 x2
Photo of Charles Scot Giles in Wheaton, IL
Charles Scot Giles
DMin, DNGH, OB
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60189
I am the Rev. Dr. C. Scot Giles, a Board Certified Diplomate of the National Guild of Hypnotists. This level is the highest level of Board Certification a Consulting Hypnotist can earn. I have been in practice more than thirty years with a special interest in medical issues, weight control and fertility. If you have a personal problem that has resisted other attempts to help, struggle with a stubborn weight issue, have received a scary diagnosis or seek to become pregnant, I can help. Visit my website to learn more about me, see my full credentials, awards and verified client reviews.
I am the Rev. Dr. C. Scot Giles, a Board Certified Diplomate of the National Guild of Hypnotists. This level is the highest level of Board Certification a Consulting Hypnotist can earn. I have been in practice more than thirty years with a special interest in medical issues, weight control and fertility. If you have a personal problem that has resisted other attempts to help, struggle with a stubborn weight issue, have received a scary diagnosis or seek to become pregnant, I can help. Visit my website to learn more about me, see my full credentials, awards and verified client reviews.
(630) 634-7823 View (630) 634-7823
Photo of Mark MacDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Mark MacDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Nothing is more satisfying than assisting my clients to break free from addiction and restore trust in significant relationships. I use my 25 years of experience to evaluate effectively and offer clear direction and support. Committed to Christian principles, I frequently consult with pastors, church leaders and other professionals. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Christian Sex Addiction Counselor with a Master's degree from the University of Chicago.
Nothing is more satisfying than assisting my clients to break free from addiction and restore trust in significant relationships. I use my 25 years of experience to evaluate effectively and offer clear direction and support. Committed to Christian principles, I frequently consult with pastors, church leaders and other professionals. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Christian Sex Addiction Counselor with a Master's degree from the University of Chicago.
(630) 672-0299 View (630) 672-0299
Photo of Ann Thorwall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Ann Thorwall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Welcome! My approach to therapy combines the empathy and support of traditional talk therapy with active, research- backed tools to help you overcome life’s hurdles and transitions. My clients and I have had great success with these methods in transforming relationships, overcoming depression, conquering anxiety, and gaining mastery of personal and professional challenges. My approach is both collaborative and directive; it is structured but not rigid.
Welcome! My approach to therapy combines the empathy and support of traditional talk therapy with active, research- backed tools to help you overcome life’s hurdles and transitions. My clients and I have had great success with these methods in transforming relationships, overcoming depression, conquering anxiety, and gaining mastery of personal and professional challenges. My approach is both collaborative and directive; it is structured but not rigid.
(630) 755-6663 View (630) 755-6663
Photo of Angie Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Angie Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, RYT200
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I believe healing is possible through an invitation to connect with your body, emotions, and thoughts. To build understanding about how your experiences, relationships, and culture have impacted your life. I seek to be a companion in the process of sharing your personal story as you sift through the well of your entire lived experience to discover your authentic voice. Together, we will use body based interventions, emotionally focused work, and brain-based approaches like EMDR to reclaim the chapters of your life where difficult experiences stole your sense of who you are, and nurture growth, healing, and overcome loneliness.
I believe healing is possible through an invitation to connect with your body, emotions, and thoughts. To build understanding about how your experiences, relationships, and culture have impacted your life. I seek to be a companion in the process of sharing your personal story as you sift through the well of your entire lived experience to discover your authentic voice. Together, we will use body based interventions, emotionally focused work, and brain-based approaches like EMDR to reclaim the chapters of your life where difficult experiences stole your sense of who you are, and nurture growth, healing, and overcome loneliness.
(630) 524-4362 View (630) 524-4362

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wheaton, IL

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wheaton, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
70% Grief
70% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wheaton, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wheaton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.