Therapists in Lisle, IL

Photo of Sam Vanderplow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, ADHD-CP
Sam Vanderplow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, ADHD-CP
3 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Look, life is weird and hard. Half the time it feels like we’re all just winging it and hoping no one notices. I won’t bore you with accomplishments or pretend I’ve cracked some secret code to happiness — I haven’t. What I have figured out is that the chaos is always going to be there, & I like standing with people who refuse to let the chaos run the whole show. I’ll never tilt my head and ask, “How does that make you feel?” — because that’s weird. I’m the therapist who actually talks with you. Sometimes I’ll crack a joke, sometimes I’ll push you, & sometimes I’ll just sit in the shit with you because that’s all you can do that day.
Look, life is weird and hard. Half the time it feels like we’re all just winging it and hoping no one notices. I won’t bore you with accomplishments or pretend I’ve cracked some secret code to happiness — I haven’t. What I have figured out is that the chaos is always going to be there, & I like standing with people who refuse to let the chaos run the whole show. I’ll never tilt my head and ask, “How does that make you feel?” — because that’s weird. I’m the therapist who actually talks with you. Sometimes I’ll crack a joke, sometimes I’ll push you, & sometimes I’ll just sit in the shit with you because that’s all you can do that day.
(331) 244-6103 View (331) 244-6103
Photo of Melissa Sogavo, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MA, ATR
Melissa Sogavo
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MA, ATR
Lisle, IL 60532
By leading with tenderness & vulnerability, I meet people in their struggle, eye to eye. Together, we work to get your feet on solid ground so you can thrive in the everyday hustle of work & family life and reach your goals. I help empower clients to find their growth mindset & fill in the gaps where practical skills & tools are needed. Working with me is not for the faint of heart. It takes work to change the things we don’t like about ourselves. It takes grit to face obstacles that stand in the way. It takes courage to face trauma and build resilience. And I believe every human being is worth it.
By leading with tenderness & vulnerability, I meet people in their struggle, eye to eye. Together, we work to get your feet on solid ground so you can thrive in the everyday hustle of work & family life and reach your goals. I help empower clients to find their growth mindset & fill in the gaps where practical skills & tools are needed. Working with me is not for the faint of heart. It takes work to change the things we don’t like about ourselves. It takes grit to face obstacles that stand in the way. It takes courage to face trauma and build resilience. And I believe every human being is worth it.
(331) 259-8654 x712 View (331) 259-8654 x712
Photo of Laura A Clay, Counselor, LCPC, ATR, EMDR
Laura A Clay
Counselor, LCPC, ATR, EMDR
9 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
You’ve been through a painful, emotionally draining relationship, leaving you doubting yourself, second-guessing decisions, & feeling lost. The constant self-criticism & exhaustion have made it hard to trust yourself or others. You want relief from the anxiety, to rebuild confidence, & to finally believe you are enough. Therapy can help you heal, quiet negative thoughts, & regain control of your life. I’ll guide you in processing past pain, calming your nervous system, & breaking unhelpful patterns. You deserve love, respect, & peace. You are not broken. There is light at the end of the tunnel, & I’m here to help you find it.
You’ve been through a painful, emotionally draining relationship, leaving you doubting yourself, second-guessing decisions, & feeling lost. The constant self-criticism & exhaustion have made it hard to trust yourself or others. You want relief from the anxiety, to rebuild confidence, & to finally believe you are enough. Therapy can help you heal, quiet negative thoughts, & regain control of your life. I’ll guide you in processing past pain, calming your nervous system, & breaking unhelpful patterns. You deserve love, respect, & peace. You are not broken. There is light at the end of the tunnel, & I’m here to help you find it.
(630) 313-4986 View (630) 313-4986
Photo of Carla Marquez Ripley, Counselor, MA, LCPC, RPT
Carla Marquez Ripley
Counselor, MA, LCPC, RPT
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
I strongly believe in the importance of providing a safe, authentic, and accepting space for my clients to be able to take the brave steps necessary to obtain the growth and healing they desire. My personal and professional experiences have shaped my desire to support those who have been feeling stuck in a certain area of life, are struggling with life transitions and desiring skills to actively alter their current chapter. I commit to walk alongside my clients amidst their renewed strength, understanding, resilience, and hope.
(331) 245-3667 x706 View (331) 245-3667 x706
Photo of Adedoyin David, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Adedoyin David
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lisle, IL 60532
Adedoyin E. David is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2018. She graduated from DePaul University with a Masters of Education degree in Community Counseling. Adedoyin utilizes Person Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Mindfulness and relaxation Techniques. Her approach to therapy is eclectic as no one person is the same.
Adedoyin E. David is a Licensed Professional Counselor, who has been practicing since 2018. She graduated from DePaul University with a Masters of Education degree in Community Counseling. Adedoyin utilizes Person Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Mindfulness and relaxation Techniques. Her approach to therapy is eclectic as no one person is the same.
(331) 702-9629 View (331) 702-9629
Photo of Amy P Nichols, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Amy P Nichols
Counselor, MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Welcome to my profile! I believe that forming a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship is essential. My role as a therapist is to guide you in maximizing your emotional growth, creating positive change and provide a space for compassion and healing. I treat adolescents, teens and adults. My purpose is to guide you in identifying and challenging emotions, behaviors and beliefs that are no longer serving you. We will set specific, manageable treatment goals and work together as a team to expand personal strength and resiliency.
Welcome to my profile! I believe that forming a strong and meaningful therapeutic relationship is essential. My role as a therapist is to guide you in maximizing your emotional growth, creating positive change and provide a space for compassion and healing. I treat adolescents, teens and adults. My purpose is to guide you in identifying and challenging emotions, behaviors and beliefs that are no longer serving you. We will set specific, manageable treatment goals and work together as a team to expand personal strength and resiliency.
(331) 233-1361 View (331) 233-1361
Photo of Annmarie Schening, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Annmarie Schening
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Lisle, IL 60532
Welcome! My name is Annmarie, a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. I earned my Alcohol and Drug Counselor Certificate (CADC) as well as my Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Social Work from Loyola University Chicago. I am trained in Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and Internal family systems (IFS). Using these treatment modalities, I will work with you to identify and achieve your goals. As a therapist, my job is to guide and empower you on your journey.
Welcome! My name is Annmarie, a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. I earned my Alcohol and Drug Counselor Certificate (CADC) as well as my Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Social Work from Loyola University Chicago. I am trained in Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and Internal family systems (IFS). Using these treatment modalities, I will work with you to identify and achieve your goals. As a therapist, my job is to guide and empower you on your journey.
(331) 267-6356 View (331) 267-6356
Photo of Amy R Glinke, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amy R Glinke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you had enough? Do you need to make a change? Are you hurting? I desire to help others who are on a journey of growth, healing and change. I will help guide you through your personal journey and together we will find the way. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of life situations and struggles. Many of my clients experience anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, communication conflicts, abuse,and divorce. It is easy to isolate yourself and not talk about issues that are causing unease. I will help you discover your own answer.
Have you had enough? Do you need to make a change? Are you hurting? I desire to help others who are on a journey of growth, healing and change. I will help guide you through your personal journey and together we will find the way. I work with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of life situations and struggles. Many of my clients experience anxiety, depression, addiction, relationship issues, communication conflicts, abuse,and divorce. It is easy to isolate yourself and not talk about issues that are causing unease. I will help you discover your own answer.
(630) 599-8791 View (630) 599-8791
Photo of Madie Martus, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Madie Martus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Lisle, IL 60532
I am eager to work with clients who are open and willing to navigate their hardships, roadblocks, and stories head-on. This awareness will help me best support you on your journey of healing and discovery. I am passionate about helping clients in their unique journey of self-discovery with empathy, compassion, and respect. I enjoy listening to the stories of my clients, nonjudgmentally, and am eager to empower individuals to facilitate changing or processing feelings surrounding their narrative.
I am eager to work with clients who are open and willing to navigate their hardships, roadblocks, and stories head-on. This awareness will help me best support you on your journey of healing and discovery. I am passionate about helping clients in their unique journey of self-discovery with empathy, compassion, and respect. I enjoy listening to the stories of my clients, nonjudgmentally, and am eager to empower individuals to facilitate changing or processing feelings surrounding their narrative.
(331) 244-4979 x720 View (331) 244-4979 x720
Photo of Philip M Martinez, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Philip M Martinez
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Lisle, IL 60532
The clients that I work with tend to be those who recognize a change is needed in their life or have heard from enough reliable sources to cause them to question the need for change in their lives. I equally enjoy working with both adolescents and adults. I have found a great deal of satisfaction working with teenagers and the unique problems they face growing up in today's world. I also have special interest in working with individuals and families whose lives have been affected by addiction or substance abuse as well as survivors of suicide.
The clients that I work with tend to be those who recognize a change is needed in their life or have heard from enough reliable sources to cause them to question the need for change in their lives. I equally enjoy working with both adolescents and adults. I have found a great deal of satisfaction working with teenagers and the unique problems they face growing up in today's world. I also have special interest in working with individuals and families whose lives have been affected by addiction or substance abuse as well as survivors of suicide.
(630) 541-8930 x307 View (630) 541-8930 x307
Photo of Nhi Vo, LMSW
Nhi Vo
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
Life can feel overwhelming when anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or past experiences make it hard to feel steady. You might be navigating family expectations, cultural or identity changes, or uncertainty about what’s next, while still trying to hold everything together. Many people I work with struggle with self-doubt, people-pleasing, or feeling like they’re never quite “enough.” You may want relief from anxiety or OCD, but also a deeper sense of safety, clarity, and trust in yourself.
Life can feel overwhelming when anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or past experiences make it hard to feel steady. You might be navigating family expectations, cultural or identity changes, or uncertainty about what’s next, while still trying to hold everything together. Many people I work with struggle with self-doubt, people-pleasing, or feeling like they’re never quite “enough.” You may want relief from anxiety or OCD, but also a deeper sense of safety, clarity, and trust in yourself.
(224) 271-9724 View (224) 271-9724
Photo of Victoria Astrosky, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Victoria Astrosky
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Lisle, IL 60532
Starting therapy can be a difficult decision for a variety of reasons – stigma, resources, daily life challenges. I strive to provide a safe, validating therapeutic experience to help alleviate those challenges. I am here to guide you through every journey of your life’s roadmap. Through validation, compassion, authenticity, and understanding I will help you explore yourself, your values, and reach your goals. I received my bachelor’s degree from SIU Edwardsville and master’s degree from SIU Carbondale.
Starting therapy can be a difficult decision for a variety of reasons – stigma, resources, daily life challenges. I strive to provide a safe, validating therapeutic experience to help alleviate those challenges. I am here to guide you through every journey of your life’s roadmap. Through validation, compassion, authenticity, and understanding I will help you explore yourself, your values, and reach your goals. I received my bachelor’s degree from SIU Edwardsville and master’s degree from SIU Carbondale.
(331) 244-0965 View (331) 244-0965
Photo of Angela Lynn Dechant, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Angela Lynn Dechant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
If anxiety, self-doubt, or challenging relationships feel overwhelming, I’m here to help. You deserve a safe space to explore these struggles, build coping skills, regain confidence, and strengthen your relationships. Together, we’ll work on easing anxiety, nurturing self-worth, and creating healthier connections. You’re looking for peace of mind, a stronger sense of self, and more fulfilling relationships. Let’s navigate this path together toward healing and growth—you don’t have to face it alone.
If anxiety, self-doubt, or challenging relationships feel overwhelming, I’m here to help. You deserve a safe space to explore these struggles, build coping skills, regain confidence, and strengthen your relationships. Together, we’ll work on easing anxiety, nurturing self-worth, and creating healthier connections. You’re looking for peace of mind, a stronger sense of self, and more fulfilling relationships. Let’s navigate this path together toward healing and growth—you don’t have to face it alone.
(630) 523-8124 View (630) 523-8124
Photo of Sheila Corbett, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Sheila Corbett
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Lisle, IL 60532
Sheila works with patients, from 15 years old and up. Collaborating with clients, Sheila helps them identify, decrease, manage, and/or eliminate barriers to living a more positive and productive life. Through a “down to earth” attitude, humor, honesty, integrity, and transparency, Sheila earns clients’ trust and builds rapport, helping them obtain the tools they need to help themselves. Sheila earned a B.A. in psychology and an M.A. in community agency counseling from St. Xavier University. She works with adolescents and adults facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, trauma, PTSD, and more.
Sheila works with patients, from 15 years old and up. Collaborating with clients, Sheila helps them identify, decrease, manage, and/or eliminate barriers to living a more positive and productive life. Through a “down to earth” attitude, humor, honesty, integrity, and transparency, Sheila earns clients’ trust and builds rapport, helping them obtain the tools they need to help themselves. Sheila earned a B.A. in psychology and an M.A. in community agency counseling from St. Xavier University. She works with adolescents and adults facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, trauma, PTSD, and more.
(331) 259-8982 View (331) 259-8982
Photo of Charity Shaw-Moyado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Charity Shaw-Moyado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
You’re showing up in your life, but something still feels off—disconnected, overwhelmed, or stuck in patterns that aren’t working anymore. Maybe it’s stress, relationships, identity, or burnout. You want real tools, deeper insight, and lasting change. I work with people who are ready to grow—with intention. My approach is collaborative, thoughtful, and results-focused. Together, we’ll quiet the noise and help you reconnect to what matters.
You’re showing up in your life, but something still feels off—disconnected, overwhelmed, or stuck in patterns that aren’t working anymore. Maybe it’s stress, relationships, identity, or burnout. You want real tools, deeper insight, and lasting change. I work with people who are ready to grow—with intention. My approach is collaborative, thoughtful, and results-focused. Together, we’ll quiet the noise and help you reconnect to what matters.
(331) 244-0523 View (331) 244-0523
Photo of Brianna Sneed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brianna Sneed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisle, IL 60532
Brianna Sneed, LCSW, CADC, is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based therapy to individuals and families in Illinois. She understands that seeking support can be a difficult step and strives to create a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where clients feel empowered to work toward meaningful change. Brianna specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders, helping clients navigate life s challenges with practical coping strategies and a focus on emotional resilience. She works with adolescents, young adults, and adults, tailoring her therapeutic approach to each individual s unique needs.
Brianna Sneed, LCSW, CADC, is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based therapy to individuals and families in Illinois. She understands that seeking support can be a difficult step and strives to create a welcoming, nonjudgmental space where clients feel empowered to work toward meaningful change. Brianna specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders, helping clients navigate life s challenges with practical coping strategies and a focus on emotional resilience. She works with adolescents, young adults, and adults, tailoring her therapeutic approach to each individual s unique needs.
(331) 837-7190 View (331) 837-7190
Photo of Sheila Adamo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Sheila Adamo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
2 Endorsed
Lisle, IL 60532
I enjoy empowering people of all ages to create a unique path that will accentuate their strengths while also providing support and space to address any obstacles that may block their progress. Finding one’s voice and having the confidence and knowledge to guide you in becoming an authentic individual is both a challenging and enriching process that I would feel honored to participate in with you. Whether you have a young child just starting this journey or have many different life experiences, I believe that investing in yourself through therapy, self-care, and introspection will lead to a much happier and authentic life. ​
I enjoy empowering people of all ages to create a unique path that will accentuate their strengths while also providing support and space to address any obstacles that may block their progress. Finding one’s voice and having the confidence and knowledge to guide you in becoming an authentic individual is both a challenging and enriching process that I would feel honored to participate in with you. Whether you have a young child just starting this journey or have many different life experiences, I believe that investing in yourself through therapy, self-care, and introspection will lead to a much happier and authentic life. ​
(331) 210-9673 x713 View (331) 210-9673 x713
Photo of Karyn Leigh Byrne, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Karyn Leigh Byrne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space where you can feel fully seen and supported. Whether you’re navigating complex or dual diagnoses, journeying with chronic illness or pain, working through anxiety or depression, healing from trauma, rebuilding after addiction, or finding your footing in the perinatal/postpartum or perimenopause/menopause period. I also work with couples and individuals facing relationship challenges, seeking greater understanding, connection, and balance in their lives.
I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space where you can feel fully seen and supported. Whether you’re navigating complex or dual diagnoses, journeying with chronic illness or pain, working through anxiety or depression, healing from trauma, rebuilding after addiction, or finding your footing in the perinatal/postpartum or perimenopause/menopause period. I also work with couples and individuals facing relationship challenges, seeking greater understanding, connection, and balance in their lives.
(331) 291-8969 View (331) 291-8969
Photo of Todd Mokos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Todd Mokos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
You're reading this because you need an expert who can help you. Mental health issues can be devastating, and so it's critically important that you receive the attention and care that you deserve. Whether you struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, addiction, high-functioning psychosis, behavioral issues, or other mental health problems, I'm here to help you get back to living the life that's most important to you.
You're reading this because you need an expert who can help you. Mental health issues can be devastating, and so it's critically important that you receive the attention and care that you deserve. Whether you struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, addiction, high-functioning psychosis, behavioral issues, or other mental health problems, I'm here to help you get back to living the life that's most important to you.
(331) 246-0575 View (331) 246-0575
Photo of Becca Van Loan, Counselor, LCPC
Becca Van Loan
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
Whatever you may be struggling with or with just life in general—I strongly believe everyone has the capability to learn and practice skills to cope and improve their own life.
Whatever you may be struggling with or with just life in general—I strongly believe everyone has the capability to learn and practice skills to cope and improve their own life.
(331) 267-7267 View (331) 267-7267

See more therapy options for Lisle

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lisle, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Lisle, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
71% Grief
70% Life Transitions
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lisle, IL see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lisle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.