Therapists in 92688

Photo of Ashley Burrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashley Burrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. I provide individual therapy to adults who are having a hard time managing their day-to-day life due to anxiety, depression, and trauma. With the various labels and stigmas attached to mental health, you should first give yourself grace as you’ve started or maybe continue your journey to show up as your best self. As a strength-based and solution-focused clinician, it brings me great pleasure when my clients can navigate through their mental health challenges and utilize their mental health toolbox to show up as their authentic selves.
Thank you for taking the time to review my profile. I provide individual therapy to adults who are having a hard time managing their day-to-day life due to anxiety, depression, and trauma. With the various labels and stigmas attached to mental health, you should first give yourself grace as you’ve started or maybe continue your journey to show up as your best self. As a strength-based and solution-focused clinician, it brings me great pleasure when my clients can navigate through their mental health challenges and utilize their mental health toolbox to show up as their authentic selves.
(949) 832-7032 View (949) 832-7032
Photo of Anthony Jay Gershenson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Anthony Jay Gershenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
After 14 years of clinical experience, one thing I have learned is that no matter what reason brings you to therapy, the single most important factor in finding the right therapist for you is comfort and trust in the relationship, not just clinical skill. This is where you as the client get to be choosey. I'm a highly interactive therapist, as eager to offer observations and insights as I am to listen. My approach to therapy focuses on developing your strengths and effective coping tools, while helping clients build insight into underlying factors that feed problematic symptoms.
After 14 years of clinical experience, one thing I have learned is that no matter what reason brings you to therapy, the single most important factor in finding the right therapist for you is comfort and trust in the relationship, not just clinical skill. This is where you as the client get to be choosey. I'm a highly interactive therapist, as eager to offer observations and insights as I am to listen. My approach to therapy focuses on developing your strengths and effective coping tools, while helping clients build insight into underlying factors that feed problematic symptoms.
(323) 886-0280 View (323) 886-0280
Photo of Carolyn Levitan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carolyn Levitan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a high level of expertise working with people experiencing daily stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions and relationship difficulties. I specialize in working with young adults and utilize many Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused approaches. Therapy does not need to be scary nor dull. My clients would say I come across as competent and compassionate. No one deserves to do life alone. I look forward to being on your team and tackling challenges together one step at a time.
I have a high level of expertise working with people experiencing daily stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions and relationship difficulties. I specialize in working with young adults and utilize many Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused approaches. Therapy does not need to be scary nor dull. My clients would say I come across as competent and compassionate. No one deserves to do life alone. I look forward to being on your team and tackling challenges together one step at a time.
(424) 392-6969 View (424) 392-6969
Photo of Talah Moaddab, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Talah Moaddab
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
Do you feel anxious, alone, stuck, or disconnected in your life? Has something bad happened to you in the past and it seems to be controlling how you feel and interact with others in your life today? Often times when trauma occurs, it gets locked in our body and we learn to live through life functioning from a set of beliefs and behaviors. These beliefs and behaviors may not be serving you well and may actually be causing disruptions towards a happier self.
Do you feel anxious, alone, stuck, or disconnected in your life? Has something bad happened to you in the past and it seems to be controlling how you feel and interact with others in your life today? Often times when trauma occurs, it gets locked in our body and we learn to live through life functioning from a set of beliefs and behaviors. These beliefs and behaviors may not be serving you well and may actually be causing disruptions towards a happier self.
(949) 828-2093 View (949) 828-2093
Photo of Caroline Hanna, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Caroline Hanna
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey there! I am Caroline. How many times have you found yourself seeking purpose? It may feel as if you are disconnected or lost. Sometimes we have trouble setting boundaries in relationships. Life can often feel overwhelming and isolating. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, loneliness, unresolved trauma and/or relationship troubles, you don't have to do this journey alone. Together, we can navigate through challenging and uncomfortable roads in order to discover the meaningful path you wish to be on. I will walk alongside you to identify your values, strengths, and preferences in a collaborative and empowering way.
Hey there! I am Caroline. How many times have you found yourself seeking purpose? It may feel as if you are disconnected or lost. Sometimes we have trouble setting boundaries in relationships. Life can often feel overwhelming and isolating. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, loneliness, unresolved trauma and/or relationship troubles, you don't have to do this journey alone. Together, we can navigate through challenging and uncomfortable roads in order to discover the meaningful path you wish to be on. I will walk alongside you to identify your values, strengths, and preferences in a collaborative and empowering way.
(714) 599-8083 View (714) 599-8083
Photo of Dr. Lechelle Brueggeman, Psychological Associate
Dr. Lechelle Brueggeman
Psychological Associate
1 Endorsed
Dr. Brueggeman is a part Native Hawaiian born and raised in Kona, Hawaii. She moved to Orange County, California over ten years ago to be with her beloved husband and to pursue her professional passion for psychology. She has made it her lifelong mission to help others in need whether in public or private practice, and she is absolutely thrilled to join the CaPsychDr RSM team! Dr. Brueggeman has many years of professional experience providing rehabilitation counseling and therapeutic support for individuals, couples, families, and youth.
Dr. Brueggeman is a part Native Hawaiian born and raised in Kona, Hawaii. She moved to Orange County, California over ten years ago to be with her beloved husband and to pursue her professional passion for psychology. She has made it her lifelong mission to help others in need whether in public or private practice, and she is absolutely thrilled to join the CaPsychDr RSM team! Dr. Brueggeman has many years of professional experience providing rehabilitation counseling and therapeutic support for individuals, couples, families, and youth.
(949) 776-0122 View (949) 776-0122
Photo of Connie Taylor, Psychologist, PhD
Connie Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Relationships can be difficult and I believe that the relationship we cultivate with ourselves is of utmost importance in the way we communicate with others. Are we accepting and compassionate when we notice mistakes or are we critical and judgmental? By improving our ''inside voices' we can alleviate much of the stress and tension in our lives. When working with individuals, couples, or groups, I remain unbiased and non-judgmental as I attempt to be a "clear mirror" for Self discovery. I believe that "life doesn't happen TO us. It happens FOR us." As an Imago therapist, I enjoy working with couples very much.
Relationships can be difficult and I believe that the relationship we cultivate with ourselves is of utmost importance in the way we communicate with others. Are we accepting and compassionate when we notice mistakes or are we critical and judgmental? By improving our ''inside voices' we can alleviate much of the stress and tension in our lives. When working with individuals, couples, or groups, I remain unbiased and non-judgmental as I attempt to be a "clear mirror" for Self discovery. I believe that "life doesn't happen TO us. It happens FOR us." As an Imago therapist, I enjoy working with couples very much.
(909) 474-7668 View (909) 474-7668
Photo of Dr. Kendra Devor, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Kendra Devor
Psychologist, PsyD
I work with individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. Through therapy you will learn how to reconnect with your spouse and children in a peaceful and constructive way. I provide a therapeutic environment that is compassionate and challenging where you can explore your personal potential. You will find me to be energetic and empathetic, using humor and clarity to explore your life's situation.
I work with individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. Through therapy you will learn how to reconnect with your spouse and children in a peaceful and constructive way. I provide a therapeutic environment that is compassionate and challenging where you can explore your personal potential. You will find me to be energetic and empathetic, using humor and clarity to explore your life's situation.
(949) 347-5431 View (949) 347-5431
Photo of Alicia Marie Hutton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, ACRPS
Alicia Marie Hutton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, ACRPS
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Alicia provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy for neurodivergent ADHD and autistic adults and those struggling with complex post-traumatic stress (CPTSD), anxiety, depression, and substance use. Using a neurodiversity-affirming, client-centered, and trauma-informed approach, she tailors care to each individual’s needs, drawing from attachment theory, psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Her goal is to create a supportive space where your emotional and cognitive experiences are understood and respected, empowering you to find growth and healing on your terms.
Alicia provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy for neurodivergent ADHD and autistic adults and those struggling with complex post-traumatic stress (CPTSD), anxiety, depression, and substance use. Using a neurodiversity-affirming, client-centered, and trauma-informed approach, she tailors care to each individual’s needs, drawing from attachment theory, psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Her goal is to create a supportive space where your emotional and cognitive experiences are understood and respected, empowering you to find growth and healing on your terms.
(949) 782-7372 View (949) 782-7372
Photo of Erika Ciriano Chavez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Erika Ciriano Chavez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Erika Ciriano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I specialize in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am dedicated to helping clients navigate and overcome challenges and promoting positive change and emotional well-being. I specialize in working with both teens and adults, providing tailored therapeutic support for a diverse range of needs including addressing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also find I'm a good fit and a source of support for clients going through life transitions and stressors.
My name is Erika Ciriano and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I specialize in utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am dedicated to helping clients navigate and overcome challenges and promoting positive change and emotional well-being. I specialize in working with both teens and adults, providing tailored therapeutic support for a diverse range of needs including addressing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma. I also find I'm a good fit and a source of support for clients going through life transitions and stressors.
(949) 694-1465 View (949) 694-1465
Photo of Dr. Farnush Farmand, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Farnush Farmand
Psychologist, PsyD
4 Endorsed
Online Only
For many of us, the challenges we face in our daily lives can be overwhelming, no matter what form they take. We find ourselves repeating the same unhealthy patterns, yet struggle to understand why. After a while we begin to lose trust in our judgement and grow distant from our intuition, finding it difficult to identify our own guiding voice. So we learn to cope through any means possible, which often emulate ways we have learned to protect ourselves. We find ways to run from the pain and our internal shame through substance use, unhealthy relationships, and other self-destructive behaviors.
For many of us, the challenges we face in our daily lives can be overwhelming, no matter what form they take. We find ourselves repeating the same unhealthy patterns, yet struggle to understand why. After a while we begin to lose trust in our judgement and grow distant from our intuition, finding it difficult to identify our own guiding voice. So we learn to cope through any means possible, which often emulate ways we have learned to protect ourselves. We find ways to run from the pain and our internal shame through substance use, unhealthy relationships, and other self-destructive behaviors.
(626) 240-5929 View (626) 240-5929
Photo of Kylie Swaleh, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kylie Swaleh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am certified in multisystemic therapy, specializing in working with families and adolescents facing behavioral concerns like aggression, lack of boundaries, commercial sexual exploitation, and substance abuse. I empower clients to increase their insight and target attainable goals for their desired outcomes in counseling. I provide a safe space to discuss strategies for coping with emotional obstacles, helping clients find effective solutions to their challenges. I also use multisystemic therapy interventions to help caregivers strengthen their parental hierarchy and reduce adolescents’ at-risk behaviors.
I am certified in multisystemic therapy, specializing in working with families and adolescents facing behavioral concerns like aggression, lack of boundaries, commercial sexual exploitation, and substance abuse. I empower clients to increase their insight and target attainable goals for their desired outcomes in counseling. I provide a safe space to discuss strategies for coping with emotional obstacles, helping clients find effective solutions to their challenges. I also use multisystemic therapy interventions to help caregivers strengthen their parental hierarchy and reduce adolescents’ at-risk behaviors.
(415) 855-2784 View (415) 855-2784
Photo of Phillip Cha, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Phillip Cha
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
While science is the backbone of my practice, I see psychotherapy as an art form and a sacred practice that draws upon one's deeply held values and cultural & indigenous resources. I would describe my style as creative, contemplative, and collaborative. My clients initially come to me for answers, but they eventually realize that the truth lies deep inside of them. My joy is watching my clients tapping into their inner wisdom and cultivating their skills to live meaningful lives.
While science is the backbone of my practice, I see psychotherapy as an art form and a sacred practice that draws upon one's deeply held values and cultural & indigenous resources. I would describe my style as creative, contemplative, and collaborative. My clients initially come to me for answers, but they eventually realize that the truth lies deep inside of them. My joy is watching my clients tapping into their inner wisdom and cultivating their skills to live meaningful lives.
(619) 332-4236 View (619) 332-4236
Photo of Lynda G Helfend, Psychologist, PhD
Lynda G Helfend
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
It is difficult to make the decision to seek help, and the prospect of finding a psychologist with whom you feel comfortable can be daunting. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and my goal is to work with you in order to fully identify and understand your concerns. I have extensive experience working with many life experiences including anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder. Having worked in a variety of settings including the National Asthma center and a large urban general hospital I am skilled at tailoring therapy sessions to the needs of each client.
It is difficult to make the decision to seek help, and the prospect of finding a psychologist with whom you feel comfortable can be daunting. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and my goal is to work with you in order to fully identify and understand your concerns. I have extensive experience working with many life experiences including anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder. Having worked in a variety of settings including the National Asthma center and a large urban general hospital I am skilled at tailoring therapy sessions to the needs of each client.
(949) 391-4145 View (949) 391-4145
Photo of Katherine Dawn Barton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Katherine Dawn Barton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
With over 25 years of professional experience, I understand the profound value of genuine, face-to-face interaction—something that cannot always be fully conveyed through a screen. Whether we meet in a comfortable setting or connect via a secure video session, my purpose remains to provide a safe, respectful, and compassionate environment conducive to healing and personal growth. Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. I provide supportive therapy for individuals, couples, and families.
With over 25 years of professional experience, I understand the profound value of genuine, face-to-face interaction—something that cannot always be fully conveyed through a screen. Whether we meet in a comfortable setting or connect via a secure video session, my purpose remains to provide a safe, respectful, and compassionate environment conducive to healing and personal growth. Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. I provide supportive therapy for individuals, couples, and families.
(714) 710-1867 View (714) 710-1867
Photo of Stephanie Magana, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Stephanie Magana
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Online Only
In all seasons of life, we experience obstacles between where we are and where we'd like to be. These obstacles can often present themselves in the form of anxiety, depression, a lack of self-confidence, relational issues, or unresolved trauma/grief, etc. I work with individuals in a collaborative process to explore these obstacles, challenge old patterns and beliefs, and find new ways of thinking and living. It is my hope that therapy is a positive journey for every individual and that starts with finding the right therapist. My approach is very relational, interactive, and direct.
In all seasons of life, we experience obstacles between where we are and where we'd like to be. These obstacles can often present themselves in the form of anxiety, depression, a lack of self-confidence, relational issues, or unresolved trauma/grief, etc. I work with individuals in a collaborative process to explore these obstacles, challenge old patterns and beliefs, and find new ways of thinking and living. It is my hope that therapy is a positive journey for every individual and that starts with finding the right therapist. My approach is very relational, interactive, and direct.
(949) 373-3803 View (949) 373-3803
Photo of Charlene Lulling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Charlene Lulling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
In our fast-paced society, it is difficult to take the time to wonder, especially about ourselves. Questions such as “Why do I get so angry?”, “Why am I not happy?”, or “Why do I have so much conflict in my relationships?” do not have easy answers. Sometimes, we need to slow down and sit with someone, like a psychotherapist, who can provide a safe space to explore the answers to these questions and more.
In our fast-paced society, it is difficult to take the time to wonder, especially about ourselves. Questions such as “Why do I get so angry?”, “Why am I not happy?”, or “Why do I have so much conflict in my relationships?” do not have easy answers. Sometimes, we need to slow down and sit with someone, like a psychotherapist, who can provide a safe space to explore the answers to these questions and more.
(714) 912-7337 View (714) 912-7337
Photo of Anne San Juan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Anne San Juan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life events are like pieces of a puzzle that create the picture of where you are today. I have worked with women who left abusive relationships for the safety of a shelter to addicts/ alcoholics looking toward the path of recovery and now with mentally ill clients who seek a normal. I work on relationship issues, life transitions, anxiety, depression, addiction, abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief and loss, and codependency. I am a straightforward, caring, intuitively connected therapist that gets to your core issues to help you better understand how you got to where you are, how you can get unstuck, and how to move forward.
Life events are like pieces of a puzzle that create the picture of where you are today. I have worked with women who left abusive relationships for the safety of a shelter to addicts/ alcoholics looking toward the path of recovery and now with mentally ill clients who seek a normal. I work on relationship issues, life transitions, anxiety, depression, addiction, abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief and loss, and codependency. I am a straightforward, caring, intuitively connected therapist that gets to your core issues to help you better understand how you got to where you are, how you can get unstuck, and how to move forward.
(949) 247-8313 View (949) 247-8313
Photo of Sean Meyer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Sean Meyer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
My name is Dr. Sean Meyer, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor in the state of California. As a doctoral-level clinician, I enjoy working with my clients from a collaborative approach, that is, exploring and identifying their priorities for our sessions together and helping them achieve the goals they've identified. My preferred therapeutic approaches and these depend greatly on the client I am working with, are cognitive behavioral (CBT) and solution-focused therapies. I enjoy working with most age groups (18+) and those presenting with depression, anxiety, stress, and sexual/gender challenges.
My name is Dr. Sean Meyer, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor in the state of California. As a doctoral-level clinician, I enjoy working with my clients from a collaborative approach, that is, exploring and identifying their priorities for our sessions together and helping them achieve the goals they've identified. My preferred therapeutic approaches and these depend greatly on the client I am working with, are cognitive behavioral (CBT) and solution-focused therapies. I enjoy working with most age groups (18+) and those presenting with depression, anxiety, stress, and sexual/gender challenges.
(949) 832-6786 View (949) 832-6786
Photo of Dr. Heather Kaplan-Santos, Psychologist, PhD
I provide therapy services for adults. Some of the presenting themes I work with include feeling "stuck", anxiety and rumination, difficulty with achieving goals, overwhelm, disconnection from self or others, lack of motivation, loss of independence, and loss of joy. I work by providing support and psycho-education related to these experiences to reconnect you to hope and wellness. My goal is to provide you a safe place to process, a place to feel connected, and provide an opportunity for you to feel heard, seen, and understood.
I provide therapy services for adults. Some of the presenting themes I work with include feeling "stuck", anxiety and rumination, difficulty with achieving goals, overwhelm, disconnection from self or others, lack of motivation, loss of independence, and loss of joy. I work by providing support and psycho-education related to these experiences to reconnect you to hope and wellness. My goal is to provide you a safe place to process, a place to feel connected, and provide an opportunity for you to feel heard, seen, and understood.
(949) 539-0663 View (949) 539-0663

See more therapy options for 92688

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92688

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 92688 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
66% Life Transitions
61% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Anthem

How Therapists in 92688 see their clients

68% Online Only
32% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92688?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.