Photo of Jeanne Brown - Jeanne Brown Counseling, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeanne Brown Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Ready to sort through some challenges to live your best life? Have you been dealing with issues in the same way with the same outcome? Wondering how you choose a therapist to help with the process? Easy! Find someone you feel is approachable, with expertise in supporting your needs and meeting your goals. You may be a highly achieving individual who is in need of a confidential space to recharge for an hour a week to focus on you, struggling to find motivation to engage in life and are experiencing more extreme symptoms, or simply looking for a new “normal”. The right therapist can help.
Ready to sort through some challenges to live your best life? Have you been dealing with issues in the same way with the same outcome? Wondering how you choose a therapist to help with the process? Easy! Find someone you feel is approachable, with expertise in supporting your needs and meeting your goals. You may be a highly achieving individual who is in need of a confidential space to recharge for an hour a week to focus on you, struggling to find motivation to engage in life and are experiencing more extreme symptoms, or simply looking for a new “normal”. The right therapist can help.
(623) 253-8829 View (623) 253-8829
Photo of Casey Moran, BA, TPC
Casey Moran
BA, TPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Would you like to take control of your life, instead of it controlling you? Do you have a good life, but know there's something more? Are you struggling to tap into your full potential? I will show you how to take back control, find that missing something and reach your full potential! I'm very flexible and if we are a good fit...I will do what I can to make sure to customize something that works.
Would you like to take control of your life, instead of it controlling you? Do you have a good life, but know there's something more? Are you struggling to tap into your full potential? I will show you how to take back control, find that missing something and reach your full potential! I'm very flexible and if we are a good fit...I will do what I can to make sure to customize something that works.
(602) 459-9705 View (602) 459-9705
Photo of Karen L Glaza, LCSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen L Glaza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting New Clients via Telehealth only. In addition to Arizona, I am also licensed in Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri and Texas. It takes courage to understand the circumstances of our personal journeys. I provide a safe and collaborative environment to help client's identify concerns, establish achievable goals, and provide support and encouragement towards higher functioning. I empower my clients to identify their own strengths, experiences, and interpersonal relationships to help guide them to positive change.
Currently Accepting New Clients via Telehealth only. In addition to Arizona, I am also licensed in Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri and Texas. It takes courage to understand the circumstances of our personal journeys. I provide a safe and collaborative environment to help client's identify concerns, establish achievable goals, and provide support and encouragement towards higher functioning. I empower my clients to identify their own strengths, experiences, and interpersonal relationships to help guide them to positive change.
(928) 436-6987 View (928) 436-6987
Photo of Laurie Finberg, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Finberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Change can happen and it can happen quickly if you're willing to put confusing, overwhelming feelings and thoughts under a microscope and dig. I help facilitate the dig by providing you with a supportive environment to stimulate new ways of thinking about your life and identify actions necessary to create better outcomes for yourself.
Change can happen and it can happen quickly if you're willing to put confusing, overwhelming feelings and thoughts under a microscope and dig. I help facilitate the dig by providing you with a supportive environment to stimulate new ways of thinking about your life and identify actions necessary to create better outcomes for yourself.
(480) 613-8674 View (480) 613-8674
Photo of Megan Chapman, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
In a world with so much information, making decisions, managing anxiety, and setting boundaries can be difficult. You might feel stuck trying to find a work-self-relationship balance or struggling to connect with your partner or family meaningfully. Choosing therapy as a path to resolving these inner conflicts and relational stress can improve your overall happiness. By identifying your needs and building healthier relationships, you can learn to take concrete steps toward improving your life.
In a world with so much information, making decisions, managing anxiety, and setting boundaries can be difficult. You might feel stuck trying to find a work-self-relationship balance or struggling to connect with your partner or family meaningfully. Choosing therapy as a path to resolving these inner conflicts and relational stress can improve your overall happiness. By identifying your needs and building healthier relationships, you can learn to take concrete steps toward improving your life.
(602) 671-3279 View (602) 671-3279
Photo of Amanda Hineline, MEd, BCBA, LBA
Amanda Hineline
MEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Here you are, fully immersed in the role of a dedicated foster parent, actively shaping the ideal environment for your child. Every day presents new challenges, with added complexity of addressing behavioral issues that come from past traumas. In the midst of this journey, you find yourself grappling with concerns about your child's behavior, eager for solutions that go beyond the surface-level and delve into a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges at hand. Right now you're in the process of seeking a genuine understanding of behavioral principles, eager to apply this knowledge to lovingly guide and support your child.
Here you are, fully immersed in the role of a dedicated foster parent, actively shaping the ideal environment for your child. Every day presents new challenges, with added complexity of addressing behavioral issues that come from past traumas. In the midst of this journey, you find yourself grappling with concerns about your child's behavior, eager for solutions that go beyond the surface-level and delve into a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges at hand. Right now you're in the process of seeking a genuine understanding of behavioral principles, eager to apply this knowledge to lovingly guide and support your child.
(480) 680-7434 View (480) 680-7434
Photo of Galeet (Gollan) Farrow - Spiritual Development, MA, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Galeet (Gollan) Farrow - Spiritual Development
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054
Hi and thanks for looking at my profile! I have been in the field for 20 years (licensed counselor for 15) and I have worked with many people of different ages and issues. The common thread I see is the need to be seen through eyes of compassion and to make sense of the struggles and experiences you’ve had. What is different about my work is that I have spent over a decade studying the energetic patterns behind the manifestation of psychological issues. Working with Chakra Psychology and astrological archetypes I assist you in understanding yourself and your patterns at a deeper level. I teach this method entitled Sacred Psychology.
Hi and thanks for looking at my profile! I have been in the field for 20 years (licensed counselor for 15) and I have worked with many people of different ages and issues. The common thread I see is the need to be seen through eyes of compassion and to make sense of the struggles and experiences you’ve had. What is different about my work is that I have spent over a decade studying the energetic patterns behind the manifestation of psychological issues. Working with Chakra Psychology and astrological archetypes I assist you in understanding yourself and your patterns at a deeper level. I teach this method entitled Sacred Psychology.
(520) 201-0418 View (520) 201-0418
Photo of Candace Wall - Candace Wall, LMHC, Counselor
Candace Wall
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
Life is hard. Work is hard. Maintaining healthy relationships and raising kids is hard. Know what makes it easier? Talking about it. Because talking works. People in helping professions often experience burn out or compassion fatigue without knowing it. As a helping professional myself, I can tell you, you are not alone and it is possible to combat, process, and learn ways to regain your energy in life and reawaken your passion for helping others in your current role.
Life is hard. Work is hard. Maintaining healthy relationships and raising kids is hard. Know what makes it easier? Talking about it. Because talking works. People in helping professions often experience burn out or compassion fatigue without knowing it. As a helping professional myself, I can tell you, you are not alone and it is possible to combat, process, and learn ways to regain your energy in life and reawaken your passion for helping others in your current role.
(413) 461-2767 View (413) 461-2767
Photo of Joyce Willis, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joyce Willis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85054
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor trained in treating addictions, trauma, depression, anxiety and bereavement. I earned my Bachelor of Education Degree in my early adulthood. After teaching for several years, I earned a Master's Degree in counseling and have been in the counseling field since 1996; working extensively with addiction issues and trauma. My goal is to help promote wellness in clients, helping them connect their emotional, mindful and "soul" selves in a compassionate and challenging manner to promote growth. I have assisted Pia Mellody in her PIT Trainings. See my Facebook page: Wellness with Willis.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor trained in treating addictions, trauma, depression, anxiety and bereavement. I earned my Bachelor of Education Degree in my early adulthood. After teaching for several years, I earned a Master's Degree in counseling and have been in the counseling field since 1996; working extensively with addiction issues and trauma. My goal is to help promote wellness in clients, helping them connect their emotional, mindful and "soul" selves in a compassionate and challenging manner to promote growth. I have assisted Pia Mellody in her PIT Trainings. See my Facebook page: Wellness with Willis.
(623) 745-8816 View (623) 745-8816
Photo of Amy Bjorkman, PhD, SEP, Psychologist
Amy Bjorkman
Psychologist, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85054
I am a Licensed Psychologist in private practice in Scottsdale, AZ. I specialize in adult psychotherapy and the treatment of trauma, eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, relationship and family-of-origin issues, abuse and related issues. I integrate a variety of treatment approaches with a primary focus on somatic work that helps you attune to your body, establish safety and bring yourself to a more grounded, safe, relaxed state. My goal is to help you feel empowered by discovering your true potential in the healing process. My style is direct, compassionate and sometimes humorous in a professional, relaxed atmosphere.
I am a Licensed Psychologist in private practice in Scottsdale, AZ. I specialize in adult psychotherapy and the treatment of trauma, eating disorders, mood and anxiety disorders, relationship and family-of-origin issues, abuse and related issues. I integrate a variety of treatment approaches with a primary focus on somatic work that helps you attune to your body, establish safety and bring yourself to a more grounded, safe, relaxed state. My goal is to help you feel empowered by discovering your true potential in the healing process. My style is direct, compassionate and sometimes humorous in a professional, relaxed atmosphere.
(480) 719-1043 View (480) 719-1043
Photo of Camille Larsen, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Camille Larsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Is there a part of you that is sick of doing the same things that hurt you in the long run and another part that relies on the predictability of those same things that seem to work in the moment? I can help by offering therapy online so you can work on issues in the privacy of your own space and accommodate your schedule without a lot of drive time.
Is there a part of you that is sick of doing the same things that hurt you in the long run and another part that relies on the predictability of those same things that seem to work in the moment? I can help by offering therapy online so you can work on issues in the privacy of your own space and accommodate your schedule without a lot of drive time.
(303) 726-8053 View (303) 726-8053
Photo of Dr. Sherry W Harrison, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Sherry W Harrison
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054
My office is my home away from home so I have created a safe and comfortable space for us to work together. You'll be greeted with soft music, chilled beverages and a relaxing atmosphere. Our first contact will be by phone and we'll discuss your needs to determine if I am able to help you with the specialties I offer. When we meet, we'll identify the circumstances or symptoms that currently prevent you from living as fully as you would like. I see us working as a team and I welcome your feedback throughout our time together.
My office is my home away from home so I have created a safe and comfortable space for us to work together. You'll be greeted with soft music, chilled beverages and a relaxing atmosphere. Our first contact will be by phone and we'll discuss your needs to determine if I am able to help you with the specialties I offer. When we meet, we'll identify the circumstances or symptoms that currently prevent you from living as fully as you would like. I see us working as a team and I welcome your feedback throughout our time together.
(480) 418-9582 View (480) 418-9582
Photo of Ira J Dressner, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ira J Dressner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
My focus is working with people who have been traumatized, molested, raped, bullied, have had domestic violence and complex trauma and PTDS. All of this work is done with advanced EMDR therapy work. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker License in Arizona, New York , and Nevada and can take clients from each of these states.
My focus is working with people who have been traumatized, molested, raped, bullied, have had domestic violence and complex trauma and PTDS. All of this work is done with advanced EMDR therapy work. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker License in Arizona, New York , and Nevada and can take clients from each of these states.
(480) 771-8017 View (480) 771-8017
Photo of Lisa Fortino, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Fortino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
I came to this work as a result of the adoption of my daughter through the foster care system in California. From the day I began work, I have devoted my work to the well-being of others. I specialize in: EMDR, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, trauma therapy, Gottman Method of couples therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, strengths-base therapies and more. I am committed to helping individuals, couples, and families through difficult times and assist people in finding their best selves. I truly have seen real growth and healing in people through positive guidance.
I came to this work as a result of the adoption of my daughter through the foster care system in California. From the day I began work, I have devoted my work to the well-being of others. I specialize in: EMDR, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, trauma therapy, Gottman Method of couples therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, strengths-base therapies and more. I am committed to helping individuals, couples, and families through difficult times and assist people in finding their best selves. I truly have seen real growth and healing in people through positive guidance.
(480) 498-0848 View (480) 498-0848
Photo of Staci Lee Schnell, MS, CS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Staci Lee Schnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, CS, LMFT
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85054
Do you feel like your partner doesn't understand you anymore, or that you're growing apart? Then it's time to understand each other and communicate better. If you ready to get back on the same page, learn how to put your relationship first & rekindle that spark you once had, I can help you. It's time for you to get close again! Were you or your spouse unfaithful? I want to help you both recover, heal, reconnect and learn to live again after the betrayal.
Do you feel like your partner doesn't understand you anymore, or that you're growing apart? Then it's time to understand each other and communicate better. If you ready to get back on the same page, learn how to put your relationship first & rekindle that spark you once had, I can help you. It's time for you to get close again! Were you or your spouse unfaithful? I want to help you both recover, heal, reconnect and learn to live again after the betrayal.
(754) 300-1509 View (754) 300-1509
Photo of Nicole Pryor - Pryor & Associates LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pryor & Associates LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a private practice in Scottsdale, Arizona. My experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I specialize in Play Therapy, Multi Systems Family Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Grief, Depression and Anxiety. I have been active in the psychology field for ten years. I have a holistic approach to counseling, incorporating various treatment modalities into the counseling process. Existentialist at heart, I utilize theoretical approaches that are tailored to specific needs of the clientele while on their healing journey and their pursuit to finding happiness.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a private practice in Scottsdale, Arizona. My experience includes working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I specialize in Play Therapy, Multi Systems Family Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Grief, Depression and Anxiety. I have been active in the psychology field for ten years. I have a holistic approach to counseling, incorporating various treatment modalities into the counseling process. Existentialist at heart, I utilize theoretical approaches that are tailored to specific needs of the clientele while on their healing journey and their pursuit to finding happiness.
(480) 442-1896 View (480) 442-1896
Photo of Celeste L Cheatham - Celeste L. Cheatham, LPC, LLC, MC, LPC, Counselor
Celeste L. Cheatham, LPC, LLC
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Is the state of your important relationships causing distress, confusion, and loneliness? Do you desire intimate, connected, and meaningful relationships, but can not figure out how to get there? Are you interested in an integrative approach towards mental wellness that explores healing emotionally, physically and spiritually? I believe that healing and wholeness are possible after trauma and heartbreak, but both require active pursuit to arrive there. If you are seeking a safe and non-judgmental space to begin moving towards healing of your mind, body, and spirit, I can help.
Is the state of your important relationships causing distress, confusion, and loneliness? Do you desire intimate, connected, and meaningful relationships, but can not figure out how to get there? Are you interested in an integrative approach towards mental wellness that explores healing emotionally, physically and spiritually? I believe that healing and wholeness are possible after trauma and heartbreak, but both require active pursuit to arrive there. If you are seeking a safe and non-judgmental space to begin moving towards healing of your mind, body, and spirit, I can help.
(480) 427-0410 View (480) 427-0410
Photo of Dr. Christina Kelley, DSW, MBA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Christina Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MBA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
Mental health has been impacted greatly since the beginning of the 2020 pandemic. Increased rates of substance abuse and mental instability require specialized support that varies per person - no one size fits all and there is never a quick mend. My practice meets you and your family where you're at, and creatively working together toward long-term solutions in achieving a healthy quality of life.
Mental health has been impacted greatly since the beginning of the 2020 pandemic. Increased rates of substance abuse and mental instability require specialized support that varies per person - no one size fits all and there is never a quick mend. My practice meets you and your family where you're at, and creatively working together toward long-term solutions in achieving a healthy quality of life.
(480) 637-2671 View (480) 637-2671
Photo of Erica Randolph, MA, LPCC, DCC, Counselor
Erica Randolph
Counselor, MA, LPCC, DCC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
You've always thought of yourself as an artistic, empathic, and intuitive woman. Yet here you are, disconnected from your inner self and the wisdom you know is buried inside. There has to be a purpose to all of this, but the chaos & frantic pace of life is leaving you off-balance. Creativity is a distant dream, relationships are stretched, and your joy is lacking. You long to create a dynamic sense of wholeness, to find your purpose and meaning, but it's a constant struggle. If only the world would stop for a minute. If only you didn't feel everything so deeply. If only you had a moment to re-connect or at least a moment to breathe
You've always thought of yourself as an artistic, empathic, and intuitive woman. Yet here you are, disconnected from your inner self and the wisdom you know is buried inside. There has to be a purpose to all of this, but the chaos & frantic pace of life is leaving you off-balance. Creativity is a distant dream, relationships are stretched, and your joy is lacking. You long to create a dynamic sense of wholeness, to find your purpose and meaning, but it's a constant struggle. If only the world would stop for a minute. If only you didn't feel everything so deeply. If only you had a moment to re-connect or at least a moment to breathe
(520) 253-6338 View (520) 253-6338
Photo of Kirsten Filson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kirsten Filson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85054  (Online Only)
Building solid, trusting relationships is among my greatest strengths as a therapist. It is essential for me to help you work on your issues without fear of criticism and a secure sense that you feel accepted. I strive to create a safe, productive place for you to grow, learn and change. I take a comprehensive approach in my work so that we may consider your life experiences, biology and social environment - all of which influence who you are. We will work collaboratively to identify and change repetitive patterns that may be getting in your way.
Building solid, trusting relationships is among my greatest strengths as a therapist. It is essential for me to help you work on your issues without fear of criticism and a secure sense that you feel accepted. I strive to create a safe, productive place for you to grow, learn and change. I take a comprehensive approach in my work so that we may consider your life experiences, biology and social environment - all of which influence who you are. We will work collaboratively to identify and change repetitive patterns that may be getting in your way.
(424) 317-9132 View (424) 317-9132
1

See more therapy options for 85054

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85054

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85054 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
82% Depression
76% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
61% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 85054 see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85054?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.