Photo of Megan Chapman, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
In a world with so much information, making decisions, managing anxiety, and setting boundaries can be difficult. You might feel stuck trying to find a work-self-relationship balance or struggling to connect with your partner or family meaningfully. Choosing therapy as a path to resolving these inner conflicts and relational stress can improve your overall happiness. By identifying your needs and building healthier relationships, you can learn to take concrete steps toward improving your life.
In a world with so much information, making decisions, managing anxiety, and setting boundaries can be difficult. You might feel stuck trying to find a work-self-relationship balance or struggling to connect with your partner or family meaningfully. Choosing therapy as a path to resolving these inner conflicts and relational stress can improve your overall happiness. By identifying your needs and building healthier relationships, you can learn to take concrete steps toward improving your life.
(602) 671-3279 x100 View (602) 671-3279 x100
Photo of Donald Hupp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donald Hupp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
My experience has been treating people who suffer from: Anxiety Depression Mood Disorders Thoughts Disorders Chemical Dependency Issues Sexual Addictions In addition to the above, I have vast experience working with people who have: Basic life issues Marital problems Family stress Job stress Low self-esteem Sexual problems Social anxiety Sexuality identification. I want you to feel as if you are having a conversation with me. It is important for me to feel that you can comfortably open up to me so we can work together to solve whatever issue or need that you would like to work on.
My experience has been treating people who suffer from: Anxiety Depression Mood Disorders Thoughts Disorders Chemical Dependency Issues Sexual Addictions In addition to the above, I have vast experience working with people who have: Basic life issues Marital problems Family stress Job stress Low self-esteem Sexual problems Social anxiety Sexuality identification. I want you to feel as if you are having a conversation with me. It is important for me to feel that you can comfortably open up to me so we can work together to solve whatever issue or need that you would like to work on.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Brandy Enneking, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandy Enneking
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you been struggling with something and can't seem to figure it out? Have you been suffering from difficult emotions? Have you been through trauma and want to learn to live your life with the memories? Do you just need someone in your corner? Well, you've come to the right place, even just searching for a therapist is progress, so welcome! My approach to therapy is through a trauma informed lense. When you work with me I will use a person centered approach, showing each individual the utmost respect, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic support to help you reach your goals, explore your values, and create a life worth l
Have you been struggling with something and can't seem to figure it out? Have you been suffering from difficult emotions? Have you been through trauma and want to learn to live your life with the memories? Do you just need someone in your corner? Well, you've come to the right place, even just searching for a therapist is progress, so welcome! My approach to therapy is through a trauma informed lense. When you work with me I will use a person centered approach, showing each individual the utmost respect, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic support to help you reach your goals, explore your values, and create a life worth l
(520) 641-8112 View (520) 641-8112
Photo of Jeanne Brown - Jeanne Brown Counseling, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeanne Brown Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Ready to sort through some challenges to live your best life? Have you been dealing with issues in the same way with the same outcome? Wondering how you choose a therapist to help with the process? Easy! Find someone you feel is approachable, with expertise in supporting your needs and meeting your goals. You may be a highly achieving individual who is in need of a confidential space to recharge for an hour a week to focus on you, struggling to find motivation to engage in life and are experiencing more extreme symptoms, or simply looking for a new “normal”. The right therapist can help.
Ready to sort through some challenges to live your best life? Have you been dealing with issues in the same way with the same outcome? Wondering how you choose a therapist to help with the process? Easy! Find someone you feel is approachable, with expertise in supporting your needs and meeting your goals. You may be a highly achieving individual who is in need of a confidential space to recharge for an hour a week to focus on you, struggling to find motivation to engage in life and are experiencing more extreme symptoms, or simply looking for a new “normal”. The right therapist can help.
(623) 253-8829 View (623) 253-8829
Photo of Karen L Glaza, LCSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen L Glaza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
Currently Accepting New Clients via Telehealth only. In addition to Arizona, I am also licensed in Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri and Texas. It takes courage to evaluate the circumstances of our personal journeys. I provide a safe and collaborative environment to help client's identify concerns, establish achievable goals, and provide support and encouragement towards higher functioning. I empower my clients to identify their own strengths, experiences, and interpersonal relationships to help guide them to positive change.
Currently Accepting New Clients via Telehealth only. In addition to Arizona, I am also licensed in Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri and Texas. It takes courage to evaluate the circumstances of our personal journeys. I provide a safe and collaborative environment to help client's identify concerns, establish achievable goals, and provide support and encouragement towards higher functioning. I empower my clients to identify their own strengths, experiences, and interpersonal relationships to help guide them to positive change.
(312) 217-2259 View (312) 217-2259
Photo of Nancy Flanagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Flanagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
What if you could change your life, your story, who you believe yourself to be, and how you perceive others and the world? What if you could have a deep inner transformation that not only improves your life experience, but increases your compassion for self and others? As a therapist for many years, I've worked with many clients facing challenges and all of them had one thing in common, their thoughts. I provided primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy which focuses on the validity of thoughts and reframes them to help shift emotions and behavior. I've seen many of my clients have amazing breakthroughs using this technique to help he
What if you could change your life, your story, who you believe yourself to be, and how you perceive others and the world? What if you could have a deep inner transformation that not only improves your life experience, but increases your compassion for self and others? As a therapist for many years, I've worked with many clients facing challenges and all of them had one thing in common, their thoughts. I provided primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy which focuses on the validity of thoughts and reframes them to help shift emotions and behavior. I've seen many of my clients have amazing breakthroughs using this technique to help he
(520) 614-5563 View (520) 614-5563
Photo of Nanette Klaus, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nanette Klaus
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, very nice to meet you. I am so glad that you are here taking the first step toward change, and making your life happen for you instead of to you. Originally from New York, where all of my degrees were completed, I relocated to Arizona 14 years ago and I am still loving working with patients in the Mental Health field, and of course, I am still enjoying this fantastic sunshine. I love helping people help themselves, plus help people see there is always hope for change. I am a Master of Science level Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor (LPC) in Arizona.
Hello, very nice to meet you. I am so glad that you are here taking the first step toward change, and making your life happen for you instead of to you. Originally from New York, where all of my degrees were completed, I relocated to Arizona 14 years ago and I am still loving working with patients in the Mental Health field, and of course, I am still enjoying this fantastic sunshine. I love helping people help themselves, plus help people see there is always hope for change. I am a Master of Science level Licensed Professional Mental Health Counselor (LPC) in Arizona.
(928) 599-7530 View (928) 599-7530
Photo of Casey Moran, BA, TPC
Casey Moran
BA, TPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Would you like to take control of your life, instead of it controlling you? Do you have a good life, but know there's something more? Are you struggling to tap into your full potential? I will show you how to take back control, find that missing something and reach your full potential! I'm very flexible and if we are a good fit...I will do what I can to make sure to customize something that works.
Would you like to take control of your life, instead of it controlling you? Do you have a good life, but know there's something more? Are you struggling to tap into your full potential? I will show you how to take back control, find that missing something and reach your full potential! I'm very flexible and if we are a good fit...I will do what I can to make sure to customize something that works.
(602) 459-9705 View (602) 459-9705
Photo of Laurie Finberg, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laurie Finberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Change can happen and it can happen quickly if you're willing to put confusing, overwhelming feelings and thoughts under a microscope and dig. I help facilitate the dig by providing you with a supportive environment to stimulate new ways of thinking about your life and identify actions necessary to create better outcomes for yourself.
Change can happen and it can happen quickly if you're willing to put confusing, overwhelming feelings and thoughts under a microscope and dig. I help facilitate the dig by providing you with a supportive environment to stimulate new ways of thinking about your life and identify actions necessary to create better outcomes for yourself.
(480) 613-8674 View (480) 613-8674
Photo of Brent Gunderson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brent Gunderson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Did you recently suffer a breakup in a relationship? Are you forever choosing wrong partners? How are your relationships in general, even if they are not romantic? Are you suicidal, angry, depressed, anxious, worried, suffering from past trauma you cannot shake? Are you repeatedly struggling with addiction? Are you questioning your sexual orientation? Are seeking acceptance? Is your self-esteem suffering? Do you struggle from religious or spiritual abuse? So many issues can overwhelm us, but there is ALWAYS a positive solution. I encourage IMAGIN, truly a spiritual process, to produce positive, permanent, and powerful change. T
Did you recently suffer a breakup in a relationship? Are you forever choosing wrong partners? How are your relationships in general, even if they are not romantic? Are you suicidal, angry, depressed, anxious, worried, suffering from past trauma you cannot shake? Are you repeatedly struggling with addiction? Are you questioning your sexual orientation? Are seeking acceptance? Is your self-esteem suffering? Do you struggle from religious or spiritual abuse? So many issues can overwhelm us, but there is ALWAYS a positive solution. I encourage IMAGIN, truly a spiritual process, to produce positive, permanent, and powerful change. T
(928) 585-5106 View (928) 585-5106
Photo of Jackie Henretig, Psychologist
Jackie Henretig
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life can be extremely difficult to navigate at times, especially when going through major life transitions. Therapy can be a time that you get to focus completely on you and reflect on what is getting in the way of you living your best life. I can help by giving you the tools and skills that help manage life challenges. I graduated from California Lutheran University with a Doctorate Degree in Clinical Psychology. I am licensed as a Clinical Psychologist in California and Arizona.
Life can be extremely difficult to navigate at times, especially when going through major life transitions. Therapy can be a time that you get to focus completely on you and reflect on what is getting in the way of you living your best life. I can help by giving you the tools and skills that help manage life challenges. I graduated from California Lutheran University with a Doctorate Degree in Clinical Psychology. I am licensed as a Clinical Psychologist in California and Arizona.
(928) 599-4356 View (928) 599-4356
Photo of Samantha Vellozzi, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Vellozzi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
What if the answers you’ve been searching for aren’t as far away as they seem, but are hidden within the questions you’re already asking? As a therapist, I believe that curiosity is the key to unlocking deep connection—with yourself and with others. Whether you’re navigating life’s challenges, exploring your own identity, or seeking healthier relationships, I’m here to help you discover new perspectives, break through old patterns, and connect more authentically to who you truly are. Let’s begin this journey of self-exploration and meaningful connection—together.
What if the answers you’ve been searching for aren’t as far away as they seem, but are hidden within the questions you’re already asking? As a therapist, I believe that curiosity is the key to unlocking deep connection—with yourself and with others. Whether you’re navigating life’s challenges, exploring your own identity, or seeking healthier relationships, I’m here to help you discover new perspectives, break through old patterns, and connect more authentically to who you truly are. Let’s begin this journey of self-exploration and meaningful connection—together.
(520) 397-3487 View (520) 397-3487
Photo of Amanda Hineline, MEd, BCBA, LBA
Amanda Hineline
MEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85054
Here you are, fully immersed in the role of a dedicated foster parent, actively shaping the ideal environment for your child. Every day presents new challenges, with added complexity of addressing behavioral issues that come from past traumas. In the midst of this journey, you find yourself grappling with concerns about your child's behavior, eager for solutions that go beyond the surface-level and delve into a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges at hand. Right now you're in the process of seeking a genuine understanding of behavioral principles, eager to apply this knowledge to lovingly guide and support your child.
Here you are, fully immersed in the role of a dedicated foster parent, actively shaping the ideal environment for your child. Every day presents new challenges, with added complexity of addressing behavioral issues that come from past traumas. In the midst of this journey, you find yourself grappling with concerns about your child's behavior, eager for solutions that go beyond the surface-level and delve into a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges at hand. Right now you're in the process of seeking a genuine understanding of behavioral principles, eager to apply this knowledge to lovingly guide and support your child.
(480) 680-7434 View (480) 680-7434
Photo of Kristin Lovato, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristin Lovato
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a trauma-informed Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) that is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I am solution-focused but also understand the importance of processing and gaining insight into our past so that we may challenge and take control of our present. My office is located in Tempe, AZ. I have experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and family. I've worked with a variety of different disorders ranging from depression and anxiety, PTSD, addiction, mood
I am a trauma-informed Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) that is trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I am solution-focused but also understand the importance of processing and gaining insight into our past so that we may challenge and take control of our present. My office is located in Tempe, AZ. I have experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and family. I've worked with a variety of different disorders ranging from depression and anxiety, PTSD, addiction, mood
(928) 599-1340 View (928) 599-1340
Photo of Kristen Long, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kristen provides counseling services to a wide range of clients with a wide range of treatment needs. Her style of interacting with clients is relaxed, supportive and collaborative. An important part of counseling is education to help clients gain new perspectives and facilitate change in thoughts and behaviors. Clients are the experts in their own lives and the counselor is the expert on creating change. This partnership helps to identify needs and an effective plan and solutions. Counseling is a place where clients can be honest with their thoughts, feelings and opinions without fear of judgment. In the process of counseling clien
Kristen provides counseling services to a wide range of clients with a wide range of treatment needs. Her style of interacting with clients is relaxed, supportive and collaborative. An important part of counseling is education to help clients gain new perspectives and facilitate change in thoughts and behaviors. Clients are the experts in their own lives and the counselor is the expert on creating change. This partnership helps to identify needs and an effective plan and solutions. Counseling is a place where clients can be honest with their thoughts, feelings and opinions without fear of judgment. In the process of counseling clien
(520) 645-2973 View (520) 645-2973
Photo of Christina Delp, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Delp
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Accepting new clients for individual sessions! I am a caring and compassionate independently licensed therapist. I provide teletherapy services, so that you can conveniently be seen from the comfort of your home. It’s not uncommon for us to struggle with life stressors from time to time. I'm skilled in working with clients managing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, communication, medical diagnoses, addiction, codependency, intimacy, relationships, personal growth, core values, self-harm, suicidal ideations, and unexpected life changing circumstances.
Accepting new clients for individual sessions! I am a caring and compassionate independently licensed therapist. I provide teletherapy services, so that you can conveniently be seen from the comfort of your home. It’s not uncommon for us to struggle with life stressors from time to time. I'm skilled in working with clients managing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, communication, medical diagnoses, addiction, codependency, intimacy, relationships, personal growth, core values, self-harm, suicidal ideations, and unexpected life changing circumstances.
(928) 770-2095 View (928) 770-2095
Photo of Mary Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you felt dissatisfied with the quality of your relationships, felt routinely down or lacking joy for the things you used to love? Have you been confused, anxious or without the confidence to work towards your goals? Come and talk with me. I have experienced these thoughts but also moved forward along with many clients to find resolution. I have years of experience working with clients of diverse races, and gender with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and many other mental health issues.
Have you felt dissatisfied with the quality of your relationships, felt routinely down or lacking joy for the things you used to love? Have you been confused, anxious or without the confidence to work towards your goals? Come and talk with me. I have experienced these thoughts but also moved forward along with many clients to find resolution. I have years of experience working with clients of diverse races, and gender with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and many other mental health issues.
(520) 391-7404 View (520) 391-7404
Photo of Laura Hazard, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Hazard
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Warm weather is here, and crazy summer schedules are upon us… Maybe things have recently become too much or maybe you’ve been meaning to reach out for a while, either way, you’ve made it this point – how wonderful & welcome! I work with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, navigating major life transitions and compassion fatigue, also known as burnout. Burnout can be experienced in any profession or lifestyle. My clinical orientation is rooted in a blend of person-centered theories, cognitive behavioral therapy and behaviorism.
Warm weather is here, and crazy summer schedules are upon us… Maybe things have recently become too much or maybe you’ve been meaning to reach out for a while, either way, you’ve made it this point – how wonderful & welcome! I work with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, navigating major life transitions and compassion fatigue, also known as burnout. Burnout can be experienced in any profession or lifestyle. My clinical orientation is rooted in a blend of person-centered theories, cognitive behavioral therapy and behaviorism.
(866) 738-3081 View (866) 738-3081
Photo of Candace Morey - Candace Morey, LMHC, LCMHC, LPC, Counselor
Candace Morey
Counselor, LMHC, LCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is hard. Work is hard. Maintaining healthy relationships and raising kids is hard. Know what makes it easier? Talking about it. Because talking works. People in helping professions often experience burn out or compassion fatigue without knowing it. As a helping professional myself, I can tell you, you are not alone and it is possible to combat, process, and learn ways to regain your energy in life and reawaken your passion for helping others in your current role.
Life is hard. Work is hard. Maintaining healthy relationships and raising kids is hard. Know what makes it easier? Talking about it. Because talking works. People in helping professions often experience burn out or compassion fatigue without knowing it. As a helping professional myself, I can tell you, you are not alone and it is possible to combat, process, and learn ways to regain your energy in life and reawaken your passion for helping others in your current role.
(413) 461-2767 View (413) 461-2767
Photo of Galeet (Gollan) Farrow - Spiritual Development, MA, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Galeet (Gollan) Farrow - Spiritual Development
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85054
Hi and thanks for looking at my profile! What is different about my work is that I help people explore their struggles from a spiritual perspective. As humans we have an essential need to understand the meaning of the difficult experiences we’ve had, doing so can help release pain and shift our entire life perspective. Everyone can raise their consciousness which brings greater love, hope, joy and peace. You do not need to be stuck in negative symptoms. The best therapist is the one you feel most comfortable with, research says this is the most important factor, so trust your gut! Now offering Ketamine-Assisted Therapy!
Hi and thanks for looking at my profile! What is different about my work is that I help people explore their struggles from a spiritual perspective. As humans we have an essential need to understand the meaning of the difficult experiences we’ve had, doing so can help release pain and shift our entire life perspective. Everyone can raise their consciousness which brings greater love, hope, joy and peace. You do not need to be stuck in negative symptoms. The best therapist is the one you feel most comfortable with, research says this is the most important factor, so trust your gut! Now offering Ketamine-Assisted Therapy!
(520) 201-0418 View (520) 201-0418
1

See more therapy options for 85054

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85054

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 85054 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
81% Depression
77% Stress
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 85054 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85054?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.