Therapists in Syracuse, NY

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Photo of Emily Covello, Pre-Licensed Professional in Syracuse, NY
Emily Covello
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13212
I understand that anxiety and OCD often feel overwhelming and isolating; how it is often difficult to explain the relentlessness of intrusive thoughts and worry. I recognize that OCD is a lot more than the compulsions people can see and how the constant worry gets in the way of all you want to do. In working with me you will feel understood and learn the tools necessary to reclaim your life. Everyone's version of healing is different and I am here to be a guide as we create your own path forward. I am dedicated to helping you free yourself from the cycle of worry and doubt.
I understand that anxiety and OCD often feel overwhelming and isolating; how it is often difficult to explain the relentlessness of intrusive thoughts and worry. I recognize that OCD is a lot more than the compulsions people can see and how the constant worry gets in the way of all you want to do. In working with me you will feel understood and learn the tools necessary to reclaim your life. Everyone's version of healing is different and I am here to be a guide as we create your own path forward. I am dedicated to helping you free yourself from the cycle of worry and doubt.
(315) 812-6369 x508 View (315) 812-6369 x508
Photo of Hannah Pietra, Creative Arts Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Hannah Pietra
Creative Arts Therapist, MS, LCAT, MT-BC, CLC
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13214
“Every story matters…We are all worthy of telling our stories and having them heard.” Using compassion and curiosity, I support individuals in their journey towards personal growth and discovery. Do you find yourself feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unfulfilled in life? I help people find balance, gain relief, and better connect with their bodies and minds to achieve enhanced wellness.
“Every story matters…We are all worthy of telling our stories and having them heard.” Using compassion and curiosity, I support individuals in their journey towards personal growth and discovery. Do you find yourself feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unfulfilled in life? I help people find balance, gain relief, and better connect with their bodies and minds to achieve enhanced wellness.
(315) 810-6212 View (315) 810-6212
Photo of Shannon Freeman (Rice), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Shannon Freeman (Rice)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CIMHP, NBCCH, CCTP, ADHDCCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13206  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you overwhelmed by or struggle to complete daily tasks? Do you often feel that you are not good enough or that other people don't value and respect you? Are you unorganized or messy? Is it difficult to stay focused/concentrate? Are you impulsive? Do you find yourself over/under reacting emotionally? Is it difficult to make friends or to even want to? If so, you are not alone. It's likely that the sense of "something is wrong" you feel comes from childhood issues. Others with these concerns benefit from therapy everyday. Please let me help.
Are you overwhelmed by or struggle to complete daily tasks? Do you often feel that you are not good enough or that other people don't value and respect you? Are you unorganized or messy? Is it difficult to stay focused/concentrate? Are you impulsive? Do you find yourself over/under reacting emotionally? Is it difficult to make friends or to even want to? If so, you are not alone. It's likely that the sense of "something is wrong" you feel comes from childhood issues. Others with these concerns benefit from therapy everyday. Please let me help.
(315) 975-4035 View (315) 975-4035
Photo of With Heart With Soul Therapy LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
With Heart With Soul Therapy LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13204  (Online Only)
You are worthy of healing, joy, and a life lived authentically. In our sessions, you will find a guiding hand and a compassionate heart ready to walk alongside you as you navigate the complexities of your inner and outer worlds. If the pressures of perfectionism leave you feeling exhausted, or the weight of others' expectations feels burdensome, let's explore the path of authentic living. In our therapeutic space, you're invited to shed the armor of people-pleasing or codependency and discover the strength within to set boundaries and prioritize your own well-being. Ready to embrace vulnerability, express your truth, and heal?
You are worthy of healing, joy, and a life lived authentically. In our sessions, you will find a guiding hand and a compassionate heart ready to walk alongside you as you navigate the complexities of your inner and outer worlds. If the pressures of perfectionism leave you feeling exhausted, or the weight of others' expectations feels burdensome, let's explore the path of authentic living. In our therapeutic space, you're invited to shed the armor of people-pleasing or codependency and discover the strength within to set boundaries and prioritize your own well-being. Ready to embrace vulnerability, express your truth, and heal?
(315) 897-5584 View (315) 897-5584
Photo of Rebecca King in Syracuse, NY
Rebecca King
MD
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13206
I am set up for telepsych meetings. I am an experienced therapist who works with adults. I have a specialty in family and interpersonal relation problems. Persistent negative experiences can cascade anyone into emotional difficulty that feels overwhelming. My style listens to your personal experiences, helps you find ways create new experiences and communicate effectively where needed. Feeling supported, heard and validated are profoundly empowering and if not present in your current relationships is extremely emotionally painful and destructive. Goals:Courage to define your own integrity, recreate yourself and overcome.
I am set up for telepsych meetings. I am an experienced therapist who works with adults. I have a specialty in family and interpersonal relation problems. Persistent negative experiences can cascade anyone into emotional difficulty that feels overwhelming. My style listens to your personal experiences, helps you find ways create new experiences and communicate effectively where needed. Feeling supported, heard and validated are profoundly empowering and if not present in your current relationships is extremely emotionally painful and destructive. Goals:Courage to define your own integrity, recreate yourself and overcome.
(315) 790-6540 View (315) 790-6540
Photo of Liz Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Syracuse, NY
Liz Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13212
The ideal client to work with is one who seeks counseling with the desire to help themselves. More importantly, an ideal client is ready to do the work necessary to make positive changes in their life. Dedication, desire and follow through is needed to achieve progress. There also has to be the understanding that counseling can be hard, which is part of the process. Ideally clients would also be open to hearing a different perspective than their own or hearing something other than they want to hear. The whole process of counseling, in my opinion, has to start with awareness.
The ideal client to work with is one who seeks counseling with the desire to help themselves. More importantly, an ideal client is ready to do the work necessary to make positive changes in their life. Dedication, desire and follow through is needed to achieve progress. There also has to be the understanding that counseling can be hard, which is part of the process. Ideally clients would also be open to hearing a different perspective than their own or hearing something other than they want to hear. The whole process of counseling, in my opinion, has to start with awareness.
(315) 599-3038 View (315) 599-3038
Photo of Giles Sieburg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Giles Sieburg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13219  (Online Only)
As a Marriage and Family Therapist and Gallup Certified Strengths Coach, I believe that therapy is a journey that can provide valuable perspective and facilitate healing. In my sessions, I aim to create a supportive and safe environment where my clients can work to reclaim their lives from fear, pain, and hopelessness. By exploring the systems, families, and relationships that shape their experiences, my clients can gain insight into their inner selves and learn how to cope with past traumas and current stressors. Together, we can work towards moving forward rather than remaining stuck.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist and Gallup Certified Strengths Coach, I believe that therapy is a journey that can provide valuable perspective and facilitate healing. In my sessions, I aim to create a supportive and safe environment where my clients can work to reclaim their lives from fear, pain, and hopelessness. By exploring the systems, families, and relationships that shape their experiences, my clients can gain insight into their inner selves and learn how to cope with past traumas and current stressors. Together, we can work towards moving forward rather than remaining stuck.
(315) 888-4609 View (315) 888-4609
Photo of Maria T Swedowski, Counselor in Syracuse, NY
Maria T Swedowski
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13212  (Online Only)
Are you often uneasy in social situations? Nervous about what you want to do with your future? Generally feeling on edge? It's usually not fun feeling anxious. These are some of the many areas we can work on together to build your confidence and resiliency and create a tool box of healthy coping skills. I'm excited to potentially have the opportunity meet with you and explore some of the skills that have been most helpful in my practice. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and more. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults but I have experience with people of all ages as well.
Are you often uneasy in social situations? Nervous about what you want to do with your future? Generally feeling on edge? It's usually not fun feeling anxious. These are some of the many areas we can work on together to build your confidence and resiliency and create a tool box of healthy coping skills. I'm excited to potentially have the opportunity meet with you and explore some of the skills that have been most helpful in my practice. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and more. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults but I have experience with people of all ages as well.
(680) 206-2264 View (680) 206-2264
Photo of Jennifer Figueroa in Syracuse, NY
Jennifer Figueroa
MFT-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13206  (Online Only)
I provide specialized expertise in working with young to middle-aged couples who have been dealing with a range of issues: anxiety, depression, relationships, mood disorders, natural transitions (e.g. marriage, career changes) & trauma that is having a negative impact on their relationships. I have worked with clients of diverse backgrounds. My therapeutic work is eclectic with individualized, interactive therapy. I graduated from Long Island University with a Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Bachelor's in Psychology.
I provide specialized expertise in working with young to middle-aged couples who have been dealing with a range of issues: anxiety, depression, relationships, mood disorders, natural transitions (e.g. marriage, career changes) & trauma that is having a negative impact on their relationships. I have worked with clients of diverse backgrounds. My therapeutic work is eclectic with individualized, interactive therapy. I graduated from Long Island University with a Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy and a Bachelor's in Psychology.
(680) 201-5520 View (680) 201-5520
Photo of Natalie Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Natalie Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13206
Waitlist for new clients
I see therapy as providing an emotionally safe place for clients to reflect on whatever they are experiencing, to feel understood, and to receive help identifying ways to feel more settled internally and more able to manage life problems assertively. I have worked for over 35 years with clients from all kinds of circumstances and with a wide range of relationship and mental health difficulties. Whether they are seeking brief or long-term therapy, alone or with a partner or family members, I welcome clients of all ages.
I see therapy as providing an emotionally safe place for clients to reflect on whatever they are experiencing, to feel understood, and to receive help identifying ways to feel more settled internally and more able to manage life problems assertively. I have worked for over 35 years with clients from all kinds of circumstances and with a wide range of relationship and mental health difficulties. Whether they are seeking brief or long-term therapy, alone or with a partner or family members, I welcome clients of all ages.
(315) 364-0960 View (315) 364-0960
Photo of Trina M Luttinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Trina M Luttinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13214
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stuck? Or are you navigating a life transition, such as a relationship breakup, job change, new school or college, parenting, or retiring? As a result, are you feeling anxious or depressed? I enjoy assisting people in navigating their lives and adjusting to transitions. I work with persons across the life span. I currently have opening for folx ages 16 and over.
Are you feeling stuck? Or are you navigating a life transition, such as a relationship breakup, job change, new school or college, parenting, or retiring? As a result, are you feeling anxious or depressed? I enjoy assisting people in navigating their lives and adjusting to transitions. I work with persons across the life span. I currently have opening for folx ages 16 and over.
(315) 757-4229 View (315) 757-4229
Photo of Family and Personal Counseling , Counselor in Syracuse, NY
Family and Personal Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13206
We are by your side! No matter the issue that you are facing... anxiety, depression, life issues, family issues, grief, couples therapy, stress relief, etc... we are ready to help. In this widely acclaimed practice, Ron Villano, M.S., LMHC, ASAC, CCH has assembled an elite team of over 35 providers. Our decades of success in talk therapy comes from creating a customized approach designed to encourage you to face your challenges with new life skills and professional support. You are here looking for that fresh start...and we will answer your call TODAY. We have 5 locations on Long Island and offer Telehealth to all of New York State.
We are by your side! No matter the issue that you are facing... anxiety, depression, life issues, family issues, grief, couples therapy, stress relief, etc... we are ready to help. In this widely acclaimed practice, Ron Villano, M.S., LMHC, ASAC, CCH has assembled an elite team of over 35 providers. Our decades of success in talk therapy comes from creating a customized approach designed to encourage you to face your challenges with new life skills and professional support. You are here looking for that fresh start...and we will answer your call TODAY. We have 5 locations on Long Island and offer Telehealth to all of New York State.
(631) 490-7930 View (631) 490-7930
Photo of Lindsay M. Rowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Lindsay M. Rowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13203
Reaching out for support for you or your loved one takes courage. With one of the hardest steps behind you, I am pleased you have found my private practice. My goal is to engage with clients of all ages in an interactive and collaborative effort to find sustainable change through growth and learning experiences in the context of an encouraging and nonjudgemental environment. My clients are my passion.
Reaching out for support for you or your loved one takes courage. With one of the hardest steps behind you, I am pleased you have found my private practice. My goal is to engage with clients of all ages in an interactive and collaborative effort to find sustainable change through growth and learning experiences in the context of an encouraging and nonjudgemental environment. My clients are my passion.
(315) 895-1182 View (315) 895-1182
Photo of Patricia Demyan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Patricia Demyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13210
Not accepting new clients
Welcome and Congratulations. By deciding to seek therapy, you have taken the most difficult and courageous step towards achieving greater happiness and satisfaction in your personal, family and work life. The next step is to find a therapist who has experience working with the issues you are facing. For 35+ years, I have worked with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, life transitions, and grief..
Welcome and Congratulations. By deciding to seek therapy, you have taken the most difficult and courageous step towards achieving greater happiness and satisfaction in your personal, family and work life. The next step is to find a therapist who has experience working with the issues you are facing. For 35+ years, I have worked with individuals and couples who are dealing with a variety of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, life transitions, and grief..
(315) 475-6337 View (315) 475-6337
Theresa M Hobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13203
Life can be challenging and there are times when we need assistance to navigate the difficulties we are facing. Asking for help and facing those challenges is the first step to finding peace in your life. I am fully invested in helping you feel comfortable and supported during the process of healing and growth.
Life can be challenging and there are times when we need assistance to navigate the difficulties we are facing. Asking for help and facing those challenges is the first step to finding peace in your life. I am fully invested in helping you feel comfortable and supported during the process of healing and growth.
(680) 201-5044 View (680) 201-5044
Photo of Ginger Anson in Syracuse, NY
Ginger Anson
MA, MEd, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13210  (Online Only)
Imagine that a miracle happens overnight. When you wake up, you are living as your ideal self. What is the first thing you and others will notice about you? What role will you play in creating your miracle cure? How can we work together to make this your reality? Creating a trusting therapeutic relationship is the first step. Whether you want to decrease isolation, increase connections with friends & family, or help to find the right solution, I am here. My specialty is finding the root of the problem, exposing it to the sunlight, and helping it move from the place it has been stuck to stuck to create room for growth and healing.
Imagine that a miracle happens overnight. When you wake up, you are living as your ideal self. What is the first thing you and others will notice about you? What role will you play in creating your miracle cure? How can we work together to make this your reality? Creating a trusting therapeutic relationship is the first step. Whether you want to decrease isolation, increase connections with friends & family, or help to find the right solution, I am here. My specialty is finding the root of the problem, exposing it to the sunlight, and helping it move from the place it has been stuck to stuck to create room for growth and healing.
(315) 897-8135 View (315) 897-8135
Photo of Shane K Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Shane K Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13206
Change is a phenomenon that we all face. We will repeat painful patterns over and over in effort to avoid change. I believe that everyone has the power to create positive change in their lives and relationships. Often times a therapeutic alliance can facilitate that change in a safe environment. If you believe you are ready to grow as an individual, couple, or family, I would be honored to assist you in your journey.
Change is a phenomenon that we all face. We will repeat painful patterns over and over in effort to avoid change. I believe that everyone has the power to create positive change in their lives and relationships. Often times a therapeutic alliance can facilitate that change in a safe environment. If you believe you are ready to grow as an individual, couple, or family, I would be honored to assist you in your journey.
(315) 359-5200 View (315) 359-5200
Photo of Shiann Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Shiann Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CASAC-t
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13207  (Online Only)
Navigating life’s journey can be challenging at times for all of us and yet we are here to learn the lessons that are often unique to our own experiences. If you too are now aware of the need to tap into the power of self-knowledge so that you can live a life that helps you find purpose, fulfillment, confidence and competence, your decision to seek therapy is a natural step in the right direction. My role as a therapist is to assist in the process of helping you heal from the emotional “dis-ease” that can be part of the human experience.
Navigating life’s journey can be challenging at times for all of us and yet we are here to learn the lessons that are often unique to our own experiences. If you too are now aware of the need to tap into the power of self-knowledge so that you can live a life that helps you find purpose, fulfillment, confidence and competence, your decision to seek therapy is a natural step in the right direction. My role as a therapist is to assist in the process of helping you heal from the emotional “dis-ease” that can be part of the human experience.
(315) 279-3004 View (315) 279-3004
Photo of Jane Valetchikov, Psychologist in Syracuse, NY
Jane Valetchikov
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13202
I know that coming to therapy can be challenging and I am committed to creating a warm, empathic, and safe space for our time together. My priority is to meet you where you are in order to help you on your journey to a more authentic and fulfilling life and I will tailor the treatment to meet your individual needs and goals. I work in an integrative way, drawing on a variety of theories that will allow us to look at the root of your concerns. I also utilize mindfulness techniques and behavioral strategies to help you improve your coping and self-care skills.
I know that coming to therapy can be challenging and I am committed to creating a warm, empathic, and safe space for our time together. My priority is to meet you where you are in order to help you on your journey to a more authentic and fulfilling life and I will tailor the treatment to meet your individual needs and goals. I work in an integrative way, drawing on a variety of theories that will allow us to look at the root of your concerns. I also utilize mindfulness techniques and behavioral strategies to help you improve your coping and self-care skills.
(315) 756-6134 View (315) 756-6134
Photo of Mary Kate Lenihan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Syracuse, NY
Mary Kate Lenihan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13214  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Any individual, couple, or family making the decision to embark on therapy has made a brave step toward growth and change. Once rapport and safety is established, giving the self permission to be raw and vulnerable is what I strive for with clients. Feeling safe to explore discomfort and navigating different means of communication is at the heart of my work. The approach of curious exploration and demystification helps the individuals, couples and families that I work with resolve stressors related to anxiety, depression, grief, relational issues, work and academic influences, family dynamics, and LGBTQ issues.
Any individual, couple, or family making the decision to embark on therapy has made a brave step toward growth and change. Once rapport and safety is established, giving the self permission to be raw and vulnerable is what I strive for with clients. Feeling safe to explore discomfort and navigating different means of communication is at the heart of my work. The approach of curious exploration and demystification helps the individuals, couples and families that I work with resolve stressors related to anxiety, depression, grief, relational issues, work and academic influences, family dynamics, and LGBTQ issues.
(855) 286-2210 View (855) 286-2210

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Syracuse, NY

400+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Syracuse, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
75% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Syracuse, NY see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Syracuse?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.