Counselling in WA4

Photo of Oliver Pool - Hear4U Counselling, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Hear4U Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Welcome to my profile. My number one aim, passion and priority is to make a positive difference to your life. For me, counselling is a process that supports, empowers and facilitates well-being. A space that you can trust with no judgement or criticism for you to feel free to express and explore what’s important to you. I offer an empathic nurturing relationship so that you are supported to achieve your goals, whether it would be personal development and self-actualisation or to overcome distressing/traumatic events, thoughts or feelings. Attentively, I actively listen to you so I understand deeply, you and your lived experiences.
Welcome to my profile. My number one aim, passion and priority is to make a positive difference to your life. For me, counselling is a process that supports, empowers and facilitates well-being. A space that you can trust with no judgement or criticism for you to feel free to express and explore what’s important to you. I offer an empathic nurturing relationship so that you are supported to achieve your goals, whether it would be personal development and self-actualisation or to overcome distressing/traumatic events, thoughts or feelings. Attentively, I actively listen to you so I understand deeply, you and your lived experiences.
01628 904151 View 01628 904151
Photo of Hayley Kelly, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Hayley Kelly
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
I offer a supportive, confidential and accepting space where we can explore your thoughts and feelings. I can support you to develop an understanding of patterns of behaviour and how these can affect you, your life and relationships. Healing, growth, and peace often begin when we stop repeating the patterns that keep us stuck. I would be privileged to sit beside you, supporting you on a journey that helps you to feel more in control of your life and ultimately happier.
I offer a supportive, confidential and accepting space where we can explore your thoughts and feelings. I can support you to develop an understanding of patterns of behaviour and how these can affect you, your life and relationships. Healing, growth, and peace often begin when we stop repeating the patterns that keep us stuck. I would be privileged to sit beside you, supporting you on a journey that helps you to feel more in control of your life and ultimately happier.
01925 980695 View 01925 980695
Photo of Hannah Lloyd, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Hannah Lloyd
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Hi, I’m Hannah. I have worked in mental health services for over 18 years. I enjoy working with clients to help them understand the development and maintenance of their current difficulties, so that it is possible to make meaningful changes using evidence based CBT strategies or EMDR. I incorporate mindfulness and compassionate approaches into my clinical work. I aim to provide a compassionate, non judgmental, therapeutic environment to clients and understand how difficult it can be to reach out for support. I will do my best to help you feel comfortable and at ease whilst helping you to achieve your goals.
Hi, I’m Hannah. I have worked in mental health services for over 18 years. I enjoy working with clients to help them understand the development and maintenance of their current difficulties, so that it is possible to make meaningful changes using evidence based CBT strategies or EMDR. I incorporate mindfulness and compassionate approaches into my clinical work. I aim to provide a compassionate, non judgmental, therapeutic environment to clients and understand how difficult it can be to reach out for support. I will do my best to help you feel comfortable and at ease whilst helping you to achieve your goals.
01925 730123 View 01925 730123
Photo of Yvonne Smith - Yvonne Smith: Relationship Couples ADHD Addiction, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Yvonne Smith: Relationship Couples ADHD Addiction
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
3 Endorsed
I work with individuals and couples. I help individuals work through relationship difficulties, addiction, grief, trauma and ADHD. I help couples struggling with communication, conflict, or infidelity, as well as the impact of addiction, ADHD, grief, and trauma on the relationship. I offer weekly sessions or intensives (1 or 2 days), in-person in Warrington, Cheshire followed by weekly sessions as required. Individual and couples sessions are either online or in person. Couples intensive sessions are in person only.
I work with individuals and couples. I help individuals work through relationship difficulties, addiction, grief, trauma and ADHD. I help couples struggling with communication, conflict, or infidelity, as well as the impact of addiction, ADHD, grief, and trauma on the relationship. I offer weekly sessions or intensives (1 or 2 days), in-person in Warrington, Cheshire followed by weekly sessions as required. Individual and couples sessions are either online or in person. Couples intensive sessions are in person only.
01925 595874 View 01925 595874
Photo of Heather Budzynski, Counsellor, MBACP
Heather Budzynski
Counsellor, MBACP
The decision to attend counselling can be difficult and sometimes overwhelming. It is the quality of the 'therapeutic relationship' that is key to progress, so that you feel supported and comfortable to talk about what matters to you. I believe passionately in the counselling process, and for me the promotion of positive mental health and well-being is at the core of our work together. (Please do take a look at my website heretolisten.uk for further information about my practice and how I work, as well as some examples of client reviews.)
The decision to attend counselling can be difficult and sometimes overwhelming. It is the quality of the 'therapeutic relationship' that is key to progress, so that you feel supported and comfortable to talk about what matters to you. I believe passionately in the counselling process, and for me the promotion of positive mental health and well-being is at the core of our work together. (Please do take a look at my website heretolisten.uk for further information about my practice and how I work, as well as some examples of client reviews.)
01244 667128 View 01244 667128
Photo of Liddy Carver - Dr Liddy Carver, Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Dr Liddy Carver
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Online Counselling/Psychotherapy available via Zoom or Skype. Based in Warrington,Cheshire, I am a highly qualified therapist with a PhD in Counselling and MSc in Clinical Counselling. As an experienced BACP Registered and Accredited Person-Centred Counsellor and Psychotherapist, I provide a safe, professional and confidential talking therapy service for individuals, couples and families. My work is influenced by the Person-Centred Approach based on acceptance, empathy and genuineness. I am also a qualified practitioner in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Regulation) and a Clinical Supervisor trained at postgraduate level.
Online Counselling/Psychotherapy available via Zoom or Skype. Based in Warrington,Cheshire, I am a highly qualified therapist with a PhD in Counselling and MSc in Clinical Counselling. As an experienced BACP Registered and Accredited Person-Centred Counsellor and Psychotherapist, I provide a safe, professional and confidential talking therapy service for individuals, couples and families. My work is influenced by the Person-Centred Approach based on acceptance, empathy and genuineness. I am also a qualified practitioner in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Regulation) and a Clinical Supervisor trained at postgraduate level.
01925 938935 View 01925 938935
Photo of Hannah Nicholson, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hannah Nicholson
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I work privately and in the NHS. In my NHS post I specialise in the perinatal and postnatal period, supporting pregnant people, new parents, and families with infants up to their second birthday. My expertise in the NHS encompasses a broad spectrum of mental health challenges, including postnatal depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, perinatal anxiety, trauma and PTSD, and parent-infant bonding/attachment difficulties. I have dedicated my work to understanding and supporting people to work through experiences of trauma or other difficult life experiences to help them to thrive in life in line with their values and goals.
I work privately and in the NHS. In my NHS post I specialise in the perinatal and postnatal period, supporting pregnant people, new parents, and families with infants up to their second birthday. My expertise in the NHS encompasses a broad spectrum of mental health challenges, including postnatal depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, perinatal anxiety, trauma and PTSD, and parent-infant bonding/attachment difficulties. I have dedicated my work to understanding and supporting people to work through experiences of trauma or other difficult life experiences to help them to thrive in life in line with their values and goals.
01925 989031 View 01925 989031
Photo of James Taylor, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
James Taylor
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I specialise in supporting individuals with a broad spectrum of mental health difficulties, and have a particular interest in supporting people who struggle with relationships, identity and managing difficulty emotions. I have dedicated my career to understanding and supporting people to work through experiences of trauma or other difficult life experiences which have led to the mental health or relational challenges you may experience. I also provide NICE recommended evidence-based interventions to support people experiencing the impacts of trauma.
I specialise in supporting individuals with a broad spectrum of mental health difficulties, and have a particular interest in supporting people who struggle with relationships, identity and managing difficulty emotions. I have dedicated my career to understanding and supporting people to work through experiences of trauma or other difficult life experiences which have led to the mental health or relational challenges you may experience. I also provide NICE recommended evidence-based interventions to support people experiencing the impacts of trauma.
01925 931078 View 01925 931078
Photo of Holly Marsh, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Holly Marsh
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
1 Endorsed
You may be living with ongoing difficulties around food or eating, while also holding a quiet hope for a life that feels more open, meaningful, and your own. Thoughts about food, weight, or shape can take up so much space, even as another part of you longs for ease, connection, and freedom. That inner push and pull can feel tiring and lonely. You may be looking for support that meets you with care and understanding, without needing a diagnosis or a crisis to begin.
You may be living with ongoing difficulties around food or eating, while also holding a quiet hope for a life that feels more open, meaningful, and your own. Thoughts about food, weight, or shape can take up so much space, even as another part of you longs for ease, connection, and freedom. That inner push and pull can feel tiring and lonely. You may be looking for support that meets you with care and understanding, without needing a diagnosis or a crisis to begin.
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Photo of Mima Cornish - Mima Cornish - HedgeRose Healing, Counsellor, MBACP
Are you feeling like you need someone to talk to, wanting to make positive changes to your life? The work we will do will give you clarity and empowerment. In our initial 20 minute consultation we will have a chance to see if we are suitable and comfortable to work together. I have experience in working with various different issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, low self esteem.
Are you feeling like you need someone to talk to, wanting to make positive changes to your life? The work we will do will give you clarity and empowerment. In our initial 20 minute consultation we will have a chance to see if we are suitable and comfortable to work together. I have experience in working with various different issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, low self esteem.
01925 918755 View 01925 918755
Photo of Dr Graham Simpson-Adkins, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Graham Simpson-Adkins
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
I aim to support any adult, child, young person, family or organisation to maximise their potential and effectively manage the difficulties that life often brings. I believe that by building an understanding of your social, emotional, psychological and physical needs, you can be supported to feel safe, ready to cope and able to achieve the goals that matter to you. My aim will be to help you to explore your needs, to better understand the difficulties you face and to provide tailored psychological support, based on a wide range of evidence based interventions to help develop solutions that work for you.
I aim to support any adult, child, young person, family or organisation to maximise their potential and effectively manage the difficulties that life often brings. I believe that by building an understanding of your social, emotional, psychological and physical needs, you can be supported to feel safe, ready to cope and able to achieve the goals that matter to you. My aim will be to help you to explore your needs, to better understand the difficulties you face and to provide tailored psychological support, based on a wide range of evidence based interventions to help develop solutions that work for you.
01925 931591 View 01925 931591
Photo of Michael Schmool, Counsellor, MBACP
Michael Schmool
Counsellor, MBACP
Hi, I'm Michael. I am passionate about my work and helping people through difficult times. I can help if you're feeling sad, lost or lonely...if you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, angry or stressed. We all face times in our lives’ when we just need space to be still and reflect, to feel accepted, understood, and supported in gaining a deeper understanding and awareness into why we feel the way we do and how we can develop an insight of self and how to move forward in a more positive way. Please feel free to contact me for a free initial consultation and to discuss the best way forward for you.
Hi, I'm Michael. I am passionate about my work and helping people through difficult times. I can help if you're feeling sad, lost or lonely...if you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, angry or stressed. We all face times in our lives’ when we just need space to be still and reflect, to feel accepted, understood, and supported in gaining a deeper understanding and awareness into why we feel the way we do and how we can develop an insight of self and how to move forward in a more positive way. Please feel free to contact me for a free initial consultation and to discuss the best way forward for you.
01925 984188 View 01925 984188
Photo of Janine Lee Norris, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Janine Lee Norris
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
I’m a BABCP-accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with over 10 years’ experience supporting adults with PTSD, anxiety, depression, OCD, phobias, and related emotional difficulties. I offer a compassionate, strength-based approach, supporting self-esteem, resilience, and personal growth. As a therapist with lived experience, I bring an authentic understanding of trauma and anxiety and offer sensitive support for neurodivergent adults. My work is grounded in CBT and EMDR, with a specialism in trauma. I am also a qualified Yoga Teacher (YTT200), with a strong focus on the mind–body connection and nervous system regulation.
I’m a BABCP-accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with over 10 years’ experience supporting adults with PTSD, anxiety, depression, OCD, phobias, and related emotional difficulties. I offer a compassionate, strength-based approach, supporting self-esteem, resilience, and personal growth. As a therapist with lived experience, I bring an authentic understanding of trauma and anxiety and offer sensitive support for neurodivergent adults. My work is grounded in CBT and EMDR, with a specialism in trauma. I am also a qualified Yoga Teacher (YTT200), with a strong focus on the mind–body connection and nervous system regulation.
01925 598713 View 01925 598713
Photo of Debbie Butler - Iris Children and Young Adult Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Hello, I’m Debbie, and it’s a pleasure to introduce myself. I hold a First-Class Honours degree in Counselling and have more than 20 years of experience supporting children, teenagers, and young people across both education and social care settings. Throughout my career, I have seen first-hand the many challenges young people face, as well as the strength and resilience they can discover when offered the right support at the right time. I believe every child and young person deserves a safe, respectful, and understanding space in which to be heard, and this belief lies at the heart of my work.
Hello, I’m Debbie, and it’s a pleasure to introduce myself. I hold a First-Class Honours degree in Counselling and have more than 20 years of experience supporting children, teenagers, and young people across both education and social care settings. Throughout my career, I have seen first-hand the many challenges young people face, as well as the strength and resilience they can discover when offered the right support at the right time. I believe every child and young person deserves a safe, respectful, and understanding space in which to be heard, and this belief lies at the heart of my work.
01925 984051 View 01925 984051
Photo of Emma Jayne Abram, Counsellor, MBACP
Emma Jayne Abram
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
I’m a qualified counsellor, here to offer a warm and understanding space where you can talk about whatever’s on your mind without fear of judgement. Life can feel overwhelming at times — whether it’s stress, anxiety, grief, or just feeling stuck — and you don’t have to go through it alone. I’ll listen, support you, and help you find a way forward that feels right for you. This is your space to breathe, reflect, and feel heard.
I’m a qualified counsellor, here to offer a warm and understanding space where you can talk about whatever’s on your mind without fear of judgement. Life can feel overwhelming at times — whether it’s stress, anxiety, grief, or just feeling stuck — and you don’t have to go through it alone. I’ll listen, support you, and help you find a way forward that feels right for you. This is your space to breathe, reflect, and feel heard.
01925 875086 View 01925 875086
Photo of Alex Cookson, Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Alex Cookson
Psychologist, MSc, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Our aim at Springdale is to support any adult, child, young person, family or organisation to maximise their potential and effectively manage the difficulties that life often brings. We believe that by building an understanding of your social, emotional, psychological and physical needs, you can be supported to feel safe, ready to cope and able to achieve the goals that matter to you. Our aim will be to help you to explore your needs, to better understand the difficulties you face and to provide tailored psychological support, based on a wide range of evidence based interventions to help develop solutions that work for you.
Our aim at Springdale is to support any adult, child, young person, family or organisation to maximise their potential and effectively manage the difficulties that life often brings. We believe that by building an understanding of your social, emotional, psychological and physical needs, you can be supported to feel safe, ready to cope and able to achieve the goals that matter to you. Our aim will be to help you to explore your needs, to better understand the difficulties you face and to provide tailored psychological support, based on a wide range of evidence based interventions to help develop solutions that work for you.
01925 594783 View 01925 594783
Photo of Joanne Ramshaw, Counsellor, MBACP
Joanne Ramshaw
Counsellor, MBACP
Hello, I’m Joanne. I am a professional, fully qualified, down-to-earth counsellor with experience specifically in grief and loss. If you are experiencing difficulties with your mental health due to illness, relationships, general anxiety or anything else, feel free to get in touch with me to see if we would work well together. I approach my work with warmth, honesty and no judgement. I look forward to helping you in the next steps of your path to better mental health.
Hello, I’m Joanne. I am a professional, fully qualified, down-to-earth counsellor with experience specifically in grief and loss. If you are experiencing difficulties with your mental health due to illness, relationships, general anxiety or anything else, feel free to get in touch with me to see if we would work well together. I approach my work with warmth, honesty and no judgement. I look forward to helping you in the next steps of your path to better mental health.
01942 946552 View 01942 946552
Photo of Alexandra Boughey, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Alexandra Boughey
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
I have helped clients with a range of presenting difficulties such as low mood, anxiety, OCD, health anxiety, relationship struggles and many more. What you must have in therapy is the space to feel comfortable to open up and feel heard by your therapist. When people come to therapy they feel stuck and feel like they don’t know where to turn. If this is you therapy can help provide a space for empathy, and understanding while helping you to move in a better direction. In addition I provide gold standard ADHD assessments, reports and link with relevant professionals for supported treatment plans. Prices for this upon request.
I have helped clients with a range of presenting difficulties such as low mood, anxiety, OCD, health anxiety, relationship struggles and many more. What you must have in therapy is the space to feel comfortable to open up and feel heard by your therapist. When people come to therapy they feel stuck and feel like they don’t know where to turn. If this is you therapy can help provide a space for empathy, and understanding while helping you to move in a better direction. In addition I provide gold standard ADHD assessments, reports and link with relevant professionals for supported treatment plans. Prices for this upon request.
0151 453 7271 View 0151 453 7271
Photo of Sonia Bailey, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Sonia Bailey
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Sonia. I’m an Integrative Counsellor and EMDR Therapist. Prior to my private practice I have 19 years experience in the NHS supporting Healthcare staff. I understand life can become challenging and overwhelming at times and seeking the right help and Therapist can feel daunting. My clients have described me as having a sense of calmness and deep level of compassion, enabling them to feel heard and understood at their most difficult times. I offer a safe, empathic and respectful space to find your unique way of expressing yourself, tailoring my approach to best suit your individual personality and needs.
Hi, I'm Sonia. I’m an Integrative Counsellor and EMDR Therapist. Prior to my private practice I have 19 years experience in the NHS supporting Healthcare staff. I understand life can become challenging and overwhelming at times and seeking the right help and Therapist can feel daunting. My clients have described me as having a sense of calmness and deep level of compassion, enabling them to feel heard and understood at their most difficult times. I offer a safe, empathic and respectful space to find your unique way of expressing yourself, tailoring my approach to best suit your individual personality and needs.
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Photo of Nicola Haupt, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Haupt
Counsellor, MBACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm an integrative therapist offering a compassionate space to explore and manage issues such as anxiety and depression, people pleasing, setting boundaries, low self-esteem, trauma, domestic abuse/violence, suicidal thoughts and self-harm, relationship problems, stress and burnout. Together, we’ll find the right support and solutions to help you move forward with confidence and clarity. I offer psycho-education, this means I will help you to understand the “why” behind your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours so you can make meaningful and lasting changes.
I'm an integrative therapist offering a compassionate space to explore and manage issues such as anxiety and depression, people pleasing, setting boundaries, low self-esteem, trauma, domestic abuse/violence, suicidal thoughts and self-harm, relationship problems, stress and burnout. Together, we’ll find the right support and solutions to help you move forward with confidence and clarity. I offer psycho-education, this means I will help you to understand the “why” behind your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours so you can make meaningful and lasting changes.
01606 668828 View 01606 668828

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in WA4

40+

Average cost per session

£65

Counsellors in WA4 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Trauma and PTSD
84% Self Esteem
81% Stress
77% Bereavement
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% AXA PPP
67% Aviva
67% Bupa

How Counsellors in WA4 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in WA4?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.