Photo of Louise Hill - Inside Out Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Inside Out Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a fully qualified, integrative counsellor and a member of the BACP with extensive experience in the field of eating disorders. I offer a warm, confidential and non-judgemental approach; providing you the space to explore your feelings in a supportive environment. The approaches I am trained in range from Person Centred, Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focussed Brief Therapy and Transactional Analysis. As every individual is unique, these models provide me with the flexibility to match your needs and how you like to work.
I am a fully qualified, integrative counsellor and a member of the BACP with extensive experience in the field of eating disorders. I offer a warm, confidential and non-judgemental approach; providing you the space to explore your feelings in a supportive environment. The approaches I am trained in range from Person Centred, Psychodynamic, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focussed Brief Therapy and Transactional Analysis. As every individual is unique, these models provide me with the flexibility to match your needs and how you like to work.
01744 419666 View 01744 419666
Photo of Emma Harrop, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Emma Harrop
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
You are important. Are you feeling the pressures of life? Perhaps you need support and understanding with the anxieties life often brings. It can be incredibly tough; feeling as though you're on your own, or that those around you don't understand. Maybe you don't want to share your thoughts and feelings with those closest to you... During our session, you will find a relaxed, safe and confidential environment. We can explore together; where you are, discover the changes you would like to make and look at how you can put the foundations into place, to make those changes real. You may have already gone through some significant changes and could be feeling overwhelmed. I can help and encourage you to discover a better sense of well-being. You will be heard, without being judged.
You are important. Are you feeling the pressures of life? Perhaps you need support and understanding with the anxieties life often brings. It can be incredibly tough; feeling as though you're on your own, or that those around you don't understand. Maybe you don't want to share your thoughts and feelings with those closest to you... During our session, you will find a relaxed, safe and confidential environment. We can explore together; where you are, discover the changes you would like to make and look at how you can put the foundations into place, to make those changes real. You may have already gone through some significant changes and could be feeling overwhelmed. I can help and encourage you to discover a better sense of well-being. You will be heard, without being judged.
01942 914925 View 01942 914925
Photo of Emma Louise Cullum, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma Louise Cullum
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a fully qualified Psychodynamic therapist. I work with clients who have experienced issues or trauma within their childhood and together we look at how that affects their behaviours or relationships with others or themselves today. For the past year and a half, I have worked in a residential rehabilitation setting with a focus on addiction and mental health.
I am a fully qualified Psychodynamic therapist. I work with clients who have experienced issues or trauma within their childhood and together we look at how that affects their behaviours or relationships with others or themselves today. For the past year and a half, I have worked in a residential rehabilitation setting with a focus on addiction and mental health.
0151 453 1967 View 0151 453 1967
Photo of Kirsty Bolton, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Kirsty Bolton
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work in a professional, confidential, understanding, empathic and non-judgemental way creating a safe and trusting environment for you to explore your issues whilst respecting your autonomy. For many people this new experience in itself allows for a better understanding enabling you to take steps along a journey of self-discovery and to a greater level of self-awareness, empowerment, personal development and personal freedom.
I work in a professional, confidential, understanding, empathic and non-judgemental way creating a safe and trusting environment for you to explore your issues whilst respecting your autonomy. For many people this new experience in itself allows for a better understanding enabling you to take steps along a journey of self-discovery and to a greater level of self-awareness, empowerment, personal development and personal freedom.
0151 453 4081 View 0151 453 4081
Photo of Dr Julija Jain, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Julija Jain
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Share your problems, Challenge them, Learn new ways of coping and experience Change with my psychological services. I have over 10 years of training and practice in the most effective therapies aimed at helping people with complex and less complex mental health needs. As a highly skilled Chartered Counselling Psychologist, I can help you feel empowered and gain control of yourself and your responses to challenging situations. Book yourself for an initial psychological assessment session which will help us to have a better understanding of your issues and what specific approach is needed to resolve these issues: www.drjulijajain.com
Share your problems, Challenge them, Learn new ways of coping and experience Change with my psychological services. I have over 10 years of training and practice in the most effective therapies aimed at helping people with complex and less complex mental health needs. As a highly skilled Chartered Counselling Psychologist, I can help you feel empowered and gain control of yourself and your responses to challenging situations. Book yourself for an initial psychological assessment session which will help us to have a better understanding of your issues and what specific approach is needed to resolve these issues: www.drjulijajain.com
01707 246828 View 01707 246828
Photo of Jackie Evans - Arco Therapy, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Arco Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Arco Therapy is a local CBT service offering CBT to children, teenagers and adults. More and more people are struggling with anxiety, stress and sadness and often professional therapy is needed to overcome these difficulties. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help children, teenagers, and adults to overcome these problems and help them to enjoy their lives. CBT is the recommended treatment for anxiety and depression and provides the opportunity to explore unhelpful thoughts and behaviours and how they impact on how the person feels.
Arco Therapy is a local CBT service offering CBT to children, teenagers and adults. More and more people are struggling with anxiety, stress and sadness and often professional therapy is needed to overcome these difficulties. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help children, teenagers, and adults to overcome these problems and help them to enjoy their lives. CBT is the recommended treatment for anxiety and depression and provides the opportunity to explore unhelpful thoughts and behaviours and how they impact on how the person feels.
0151 541 3067 View 0151 541 3067
Photo of Kirsty Sanderson Pg Dip, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Kirsty Sanderson Pg Dip
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
People turn to counselling with many and varied issues. But despite the variations, you have some things in common and often it is recognition that it is time for change, or a desire to change; a wish to minimise or remove distress and anxiety and a need for a deeper understanding of yourself, your partners, family members or others around you. I am fully Relate trained to work with couples and your relationship issues, however I also work with individuals, young people and families covering the wide range of issues you may encounter on a daily basis. I offer room based therapy in Warrington or outdoor sessions in Wrexham.
People turn to counselling with many and varied issues. But despite the variations, you have some things in common and often it is recognition that it is time for change, or a desire to change; a wish to minimise or remove distress and anxiety and a need for a deeper understanding of yourself, your partners, family members or others around you. I am fully Relate trained to work with couples and your relationship issues, however I also work with individuals, young people and families covering the wide range of issues you may encounter on a daily basis. I offer room based therapy in Warrington or outdoor sessions in Wrexham.
01925 931071 View 01925 931071
Photo of Emma Haslam, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Emma Haslam
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Taking the first step to meet a therapist may feel daunting, yet it can be so rewarding by helping you learn about yourself and what has brought you here. Therapy is a vital component in an individual’s growth and self-awareness. Many people seek therapy for several reasons, whether its anxiety, bereavement, trauma, stress and many other reasons that can be explored and worked through, with someone beside you, supporting you. It is your space and time, that can be used exploring whatever you wish to bring. My hope is to be someone you can reveal your true self to, without feeling judged, but to feel heard, understood and accepted.
Taking the first step to meet a therapist may feel daunting, yet it can be so rewarding by helping you learn about yourself and what has brought you here. Therapy is a vital component in an individual’s growth and self-awareness. Many people seek therapy for several reasons, whether its anxiety, bereavement, trauma, stress and many other reasons that can be explored and worked through, with someone beside you, supporting you. It is your space and time, that can be used exploring whatever you wish to bring. My hope is to be someone you can reveal your true self to, without feeling judged, but to feel heard, understood and accepted.
01925 989951 View 01925 989951
Photo of Tamala Twigg, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Tamala Twigg
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I will wholeheartedly listen and endeavour to understand you, whilst always protecting your vulnerabilities. I will accept and welcome you as your authentic self, and you will never experience feelings of judgement or worry. I am here to support you, and together we can make sense of your past, whilst you navigate the present – and look towards the future. My passion, commitment and love for the work that I do allows me to develop strong, healthy and safe relationships with my clients. Together, we will work towards exploring your internal worries with genuine curiosity and openness. Your experience is completely unique to you.
I will wholeheartedly listen and endeavour to understand you, whilst always protecting your vulnerabilities. I will accept and welcome you as your authentic self, and you will never experience feelings of judgement or worry. I am here to support you, and together we can make sense of your past, whilst you navigate the present – and look towards the future. My passion, commitment and love for the work that I do allows me to develop strong, healthy and safe relationships with my clients. Together, we will work towards exploring your internal worries with genuine curiosity and openness. Your experience is completely unique to you.
01942 559549 View 01942 559549
Photo of Yvonne @ Red Rose Therapy, BACP, Counsellor
Yvonne @ Red Rose Therapy
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi I'm Yvonne, I'm a fully qualified Person Centred Counsellor and Clinical Supervisor currently in private practice in St Helens At some point in our life we may experience periods where we need additional support to manage a difficult situation, work through a particular issue, or understand something from our past. This at times can lead us to feel alone and not knowing which way to turn. Whilst friends and family can be a huge source of love and support, at times we need someone impartial to help make sense of things.
Hi I'm Yvonne, I'm a fully qualified Person Centred Counsellor and Clinical Supervisor currently in private practice in St Helens At some point in our life we may experience periods where we need additional support to manage a difficult situation, work through a particular issue, or understand something from our past. This at times can lead us to feel alone and not knowing which way to turn. Whilst friends and family can be a huge source of love and support, at times we need someone impartial to help make sense of things.
View
Photo of Sandra Hurree, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Sandra Hurree
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a qualified BACP Accredited and experienced Person Centred Counsellor, and CPCAB qualified Therapeutic Counselling Supervisor following the Hawkins & Shohet's 7 Eyed Model of Supervision, and my aim is to help, support, guide and mentor individuals in overcoming their most difficult challenges, and empower clients to find their own path and facilitate positive change and personal growth. My aim is to commit to providing a safe and confidential space, offering a non-judgemental approach, believing in your ability to self-heal, whilst I walk alongside you as you explore your inner world and journey of self-exploration.
I am a qualified BACP Accredited and experienced Person Centred Counsellor, and CPCAB qualified Therapeutic Counselling Supervisor following the Hawkins & Shohet's 7 Eyed Model of Supervision, and my aim is to help, support, guide and mentor individuals in overcoming their most difficult challenges, and empower clients to find their own path and facilitate positive change and personal growth. My aim is to commit to providing a safe and confidential space, offering a non-judgemental approach, believing in your ability to self-heal, whilst I walk alongside you as you explore your inner world and journey of self-exploration.
01925 598664 View 01925 598664
Photo of David John Cooper - Dave Cooper Counselling, MSc, ACC-AC, Psychotherapist
Dave Cooper Counselling
Psychotherapist, MSc, ACC-AC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I work with every kind of addiction and dependence. Unlike residential approaches, I work with you whilst you are at home and at work. In your real life. Issues that I consider my approach successful with are - alcohol, cocaine and other drugs. internet based dependencies such as social media and gaming. Workaholism and relationship depndency. Sexual and relationship addiction. prescription medication dependency. Comfort eating and overeating as well as restricting and self starving.
I work with every kind of addiction and dependence. Unlike residential approaches, I work with you whilst you are at home and at work. In your real life. Issues that I consider my approach successful with are - alcohol, cocaine and other drugs. internet based dependencies such as social media and gaming. Workaholism and relationship depndency. Sexual and relationship addiction. prescription medication dependency. Comfort eating and overeating as well as restricting and self starving.
01925 989871 View 01925 989871

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Katy Lucy Piggott, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Katy Lucy Piggott
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a qualified, BACP registered counsellor and psychotherapist with a compassionate and down to earth approach. I work with a humanistic, person- centre model and draw different approaches depending on what would be beneficial to the client. Experience of working with a diverse range of clients, both in private practice and charitable sectors, has enabled me to provide bespoke, client-led therapy to suit individual needs. My specialism are working with generalised anxiety, depression, low self esteem, grief/loss, self acceptance, addiction, and perinatal/postnatal anxiety and depression.
I am a qualified, BACP registered counsellor and psychotherapist with a compassionate and down to earth approach. I work with a humanistic, person- centre model and draw different approaches depending on what would be beneficial to the client. Experience of working with a diverse range of clients, both in private practice and charitable sectors, has enabled me to provide bespoke, client-led therapy to suit individual needs. My specialism are working with generalised anxiety, depression, low self esteem, grief/loss, self acceptance, addiction, and perinatal/postnatal anxiety and depression.
01707 247051 View 01707 247051
Photo of Tony Hall, MBACP, Counsellor
Tony Hall
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I have specialist interest in Autism and Aspergers and I work with problems including depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. I am particularly interested in supporting adults who find they are struggling to come to terms with what it means to be autistic. I work in private practice and as a counsellor at Understanding Autism North West.
I have specialist interest in Autism and Aspergers and I work with problems including depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. I am particularly interested in supporting adults who find they are struggling to come to terms with what it means to be autistic. I work in private practice and as a counsellor at Understanding Autism North West.
01706 619833 View 01706 619833
Photo of Dr Graham Simpson-Adkins, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Graham Simpson-Adkins
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
I aim to support any adult, child, young person, family or organisation to maximise their potential and effectively manage the difficulties that life often brings. I believe that by building an understanding of your social, emotional, psychological and physical needs, you can be supported to feel safe, ready to cope and able to achieve the goals that matter to you. My aim will be to help you to explore your needs, to better understand the difficulties you face and to provide tailored psychological support, based on a wide range of evidence based interventions to help develop solutions that work for you.
I aim to support any adult, child, young person, family or organisation to maximise their potential and effectively manage the difficulties that life often brings. I believe that by building an understanding of your social, emotional, psychological and physical needs, you can be supported to feel safe, ready to cope and able to achieve the goals that matter to you. My aim will be to help you to explore your needs, to better understand the difficulties you face and to provide tailored psychological support, based on a wide range of evidence based interventions to help develop solutions that work for you.
01925 931591 View 01925 931591
Photo of Steven Carnaby - Carnaby Autism Support, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Carnaby Autism Support
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At Carnaby Autism Support our skilled and experienced clinician’s offer comprehensive Autism and ADHD assessments for children and adults. We remain committed to clinical excellence and quality whilst aiming to provide a service that is neurodiversity affirming. We adhere to all National Institute of Clinical Excellent (NICE) guidelines. We are neurodiversity affirming and work in ways that aim to nurture positive Neurodivergent identity as a central goal. For more information see our website (www.carnabyautismsupport.co.uk)
At Carnaby Autism Support our skilled and experienced clinician’s offer comprehensive Autism and ADHD assessments for children and adults. We remain committed to clinical excellence and quality whilst aiming to provide a service that is neurodiversity affirming. We adhere to all National Institute of Clinical Excellent (NICE) guidelines. We are neurodiversity affirming and work in ways that aim to nurture positive Neurodivergent identity as a central goal. For more information see our website (www.carnabyautismsupport.co.uk)
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Photo of Jonathan Beeley, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Jonathan Beeley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi and welcome to my page. My name is Jonathan Beeley, a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, delivering therapy online. I am a specialist adult and child depression, anxiety and trauma focused CBT Psychotherapist. Thank you for taking the time to read this and other profiles; it is one of the best ways of making sure you find the right therapist for you. I have vast experience of working therapeutically with people who are experiencing a wide range of emotional difficulties; from anxiety to depression to complex trauma.
Hi and welcome to my page. My name is Jonathan Beeley, a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist, delivering therapy online. I am a specialist adult and child depression, anxiety and trauma focused CBT Psychotherapist. Thank you for taking the time to read this and other profiles; it is one of the best ways of making sure you find the right therapist for you. I have vast experience of working therapeutically with people who are experiencing a wide range of emotional difficulties; from anxiety to depression to complex trauma.
01270 916039 View 01270 916039
Photo of Natasha Doreen Miles - The Lavender Therapy Collective
The Lavender Therapy Collective
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I’m Tasha, I’m an experienced therapist of 10 years with a background in mental health nursing. I offer a non judgmental, informed therapy space for all. Embarking on therapy can be overwhelming and I strongly believe everybody should have access to therapy in the most meaningful way and this starts with being understood in the therapy room. I aim to provide an understanding space for you to work towards your goals and feel like the best version of yourself. I work with a wide range of difficulties. Please feel free to get in touch for a free initial consultation.
Welcome! I’m Tasha, I’m an experienced therapist of 10 years with a background in mental health nursing. I offer a non judgmental, informed therapy space for all. Embarking on therapy can be overwhelming and I strongly believe everybody should have access to therapy in the most meaningful way and this starts with being understood in the therapy room. I aim to provide an understanding space for you to work towards your goals and feel like the best version of yourself. I work with a wide range of difficulties. Please feel free to get in touch for a free initial consultation.
01707 954060 View 01707 954060
Photo of Rachel Todd
Rachel Todd
Verified Verified
I am a qualified Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) therapist with 10 years experience working for the NHS and I have developed my private practice over the last 6 years. My approach is very much compassion focused and I believe that building a safe and secure therapeutic relationship with my clients is essential in order for change to occur. I'm passionate about empowering clients and fostering a sense of hope that they can overcome their distress and believe that things can change for the better.
I am a qualified Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) therapist with 10 years experience working for the NHS and I have developed my private practice over the last 6 years. My approach is very much compassion focused and I believe that building a safe and secure therapeutic relationship with my clients is essential in order for change to occur. I'm passionate about empowering clients and fostering a sense of hope that they can overcome their distress and believe that things can change for the better.
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Photo of Adam Rothwell, MBACP, Counsellor
Adam Rothwell
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Are you looking to overcome anxiety, low mood, OCD or phobias? Perhaps you want to conquer insomnia, stress or relationship issues... The fact you are researching therapists is a great first step to creating the life you want. I know it can be overwhelming looking for a therapist but is also a rewarding and life-changing experience. It is because of this that I am committed to providing you with an informative, supportive and professional experience. My aim is to provide you with a safe space to reflect on your life and to help you create solutions that will get you to a place of feeling more confident, balanced and content.
Are you looking to overcome anxiety, low mood, OCD or phobias? Perhaps you want to conquer insomnia, stress or relationship issues... The fact you are researching therapists is a great first step to creating the life you want. I know it can be overwhelming looking for a therapist but is also a rewarding and life-changing experience. It is because of this that I am committed to providing you with an informative, supportive and professional experience. My aim is to provide you with a safe space to reflect on your life and to help you create solutions that will get you to a place of feeling more confident, balanced and content.
0161 524 2865 View 0161 524 2865

See more therapy options for WA12

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in WA12

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in WA12 who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Family Conflict
83% Self Esteem
75% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
50% Aviva
50% Vitality

How Counsellors in WA12 see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in WA12?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.