Photo of Dr Gemma Kothari, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Gemma Kothari
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
You're finding life hard, feeling stuck, or you know you need to work through something. Perhaps you are struggling with anxiety, low mood, relationship problems, work issues, or low self-esteem. Within the safety of a therapeutic relationship, we can understand the ways in which you have learned to cope with what has happened in your life. I offer Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) aimed at understanding the repeating patterns of how you relate to yourself and to others in ways that keep your difficulties going. Recognising the patterns ultimately allows you the choice of making lasting positive changes to live a fulfilling life.
You're finding life hard, feeling stuck, or you know you need to work through something. Perhaps you are struggling with anxiety, low mood, relationship problems, work issues, or low self-esteem. Within the safety of a therapeutic relationship, we can understand the ways in which you have learned to cope with what has happened in your life. I offer Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) aimed at understanding the repeating patterns of how you relate to yourself and to others in ways that keep your difficulties going. Recognising the patterns ultimately allows you the choice of making lasting positive changes to live a fulfilling life.
0114 697 2716 View 0114 697 2716
Photo of Edel Dewhurst, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Edel Dewhurst
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Supporting a person towards improving their quality of life has always been at the heart of my therapeutic practice. When we are anxious, depressed, or when we're going through changes in our lives, we can find that we are not living the way we would like. Finding our way through this can sometimes be too difficult on our own. Your therapeutic experience will involve coming to an understanding of the connections between the past and present and developing a commitment to change where necessary.
Supporting a person towards improving their quality of life has always been at the heart of my therapeutic practice. When we are anxious, depressed, or when we're going through changes in our lives, we can find that we are not living the way we would like. Finding our way through this can sometimes be too difficult on our own. Your therapeutic experience will involve coming to an understanding of the connections between the past and present and developing a commitment to change where necessary.
0114 697 1220 View 0114 697 1220
Photo of Paddy Vessey, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Paddy Vessey
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Hi, I’m Paddy, and I am a Systemic and Family Psychotherapist registered with the UK Council for Psychotherapists (UKCP) and a member of the Association for Family Therapy. I have a broad experience of working in a variety of of NHS settings such as paediatrics, child and adolescent mental health, and adult mental health. I involve family members and important others in the system to build on strengths, make changes to improve relationships and behaviours, and understand each other’s perspective. I can see families and also see people on their own e.g. child or young person, sibling group, parents only, and grandparents.
Hi, I’m Paddy, and I am a Systemic and Family Psychotherapist registered with the UK Council for Psychotherapists (UKCP) and a member of the Association for Family Therapy. I have a broad experience of working in a variety of of NHS settings such as paediatrics, child and adolescent mental health, and adult mental health. I involve family members and important others in the system to build on strengths, make changes to improve relationships and behaviours, and understand each other’s perspective. I can see families and also see people on their own e.g. child or young person, sibling group, parents only, and grandparents.
0114 697 1742 View 0114 697 1742
Photo of Michael Drabble, Counsellor, MBACP
Michael Drabble
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you struggling with a pattern of behaviour or a relationship that you know is harmful, but you can’t seem to move on, or change things for the better? Through working with you in a safe, accepting way I can help you gain a fresh perspective on what has been troubling you. Building on this, we can work together to help you make positive, lasting changes to your behaviour and state of mind. Due to my previous career, I specialise in helping with the issues that can arise from the demands of high-pressure work in both business and creative settings.
Are you struggling with a pattern of behaviour or a relationship that you know is harmful, but you can’t seem to move on, or change things for the better? Through working with you in a safe, accepting way I can help you gain a fresh perspective on what has been troubling you. Building on this, we can work together to help you make positive, lasting changes to your behaviour and state of mind. Due to my previous career, I specialise in helping with the issues that can arise from the demands of high-pressure work in both business and creative settings.
0114 553 9196 View 0114 553 9196
Photo of Annabel Marshall, Counsellor, MBACP
Annabel Marshall
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
When you attend counselling, I will aim to help you feel valued, heard and understood. I see each person as the expert in their own life and my aim is to support you to identify the difficulties you are experiencing and empower, facilitate and resource you to gain new perspectives and move forward in meaningful ways. Reconnecting with your strengths and increasing your ability to trust in yourself. I believe 'knowledge is power' and when we start to understand what led to a certain way of being, then we have the power to change it and move forward.
When you attend counselling, I will aim to help you feel valued, heard and understood. I see each person as the expert in their own life and my aim is to support you to identify the difficulties you are experiencing and empower, facilitate and resource you to gain new perspectives and move forward in meaningful ways. Reconnecting with your strengths and increasing your ability to trust in yourself. I believe 'knowledge is power' and when we start to understand what led to a certain way of being, then we have the power to change it and move forward.
0114 697 0409 View 0114 697 0409
Photo of Karen ledger - Karen Ledger Ltd at KSL Consulting, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Karen Ledger Ltd at KSL Consulting
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am an experienced, therapist, executive coach and supervisor, having started my practice in 1995. I have been on the executive of the BACP and am a published author. My practice is informed by you about what you need and how you would like to work and I will provide the therapeutic relationship for you to get to where you want and need to be. We can work indoors (in Broomhill) or outdoors (at Ringinglow) in the countryside depending on what you prefer.
I am an experienced, therapist, executive coach and supervisor, having started my practice in 1995. I have been on the executive of the BACP and am a published author. My practice is informed by you about what you need and how you would like to work and I will provide the therapeutic relationship for you to get to where you want and need to be. We can work indoors (in Broomhill) or outdoors (at Ringinglow) in the countryside depending on what you prefer.
0114 697 3955 View 0114 697 3955
Photo of Andrea Moorhouse, Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Andrea Moorhouse
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Online Only
Many of us feel we're on a hamster wheel, where every day is an endless list of 'jobs'. We have no time to just quietly be, or when we do get a moment, we restlessly scroll through social media. Sometimes we struggle to process past experiences and relationships, making us feel stuck. In my counselling I offer a safe, confidential space for you to reflect and work through your feelings. Time that is just about you, with a warm and understanding counsellor to help you find meaning in the chaos.
Many of us feel we're on a hamster wheel, where every day is an endless list of 'jobs'. We have no time to just quietly be, or when we do get a moment, we restlessly scroll through social media. Sometimes we struggle to process past experiences and relationships, making us feel stuck. In my counselling I offer a safe, confidential space for you to reflect and work through your feelings. Time that is just about you, with a warm and understanding counsellor to help you find meaning in the chaos.
07717 710240 View 07717 710240
Photo of Milan Bijelic, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Milan Bijelic
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Welcome. In these uncertain times we may experience heightened anxiety and fear. Old issues may surface. There's more pressure on relationships. I've worked with clients on different video platforms for years both locally and internationally. As a therapist, I seek to be a companion to you when you face a challenge, hardship, or creative block. I feel honoured to have the opportunity to accompany you when you explore these places and search for meaning, wellbeing and new strength
Welcome. In these uncertain times we may experience heightened anxiety and fear. Old issues may surface. There's more pressure on relationships. I've worked with clients on different video platforms for years both locally and internationally. As a therapist, I seek to be a companion to you when you face a challenge, hardship, or creative block. I feel honoured to have the opportunity to accompany you when you explore these places and search for meaning, wellbeing and new strength
0114 478 2255 View 0114 478 2255
Photo of Carolyn Hart, Psychotherapist, MA, ACP
Carolyn Hart
Psychotherapist, MA, ACP
Verified Verified
I am a compassionate and experienced Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience in the NHS and NSPCC. As an ACP-registered therapist, I have completed the only NHS-funded training in the UK dedicated to child mental health. Now working independently, I provide expert support to infants, children, adolescents, and young adults, including those on the autistic spectrum, as well as those experiencing anxiety, developmental delays, trauma, and attachment difficulties. A Safe and Creative Approach I use play and the arts to help explore emotions safely. My approach is nurturing, non-judgemental.
I am a compassionate and experienced Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience in the NHS and NSPCC. As an ACP-registered therapist, I have completed the only NHS-funded training in the UK dedicated to child mental health. Now working independently, I provide expert support to infants, children, adolescents, and young adults, including those on the autistic spectrum, as well as those experiencing anxiety, developmental delays, trauma, and attachment difficulties. A Safe and Creative Approach I use play and the arts to help explore emotions safely. My approach is nurturing, non-judgemental.
View
Photo of John Christopher, Psychotherapist
John Christopher
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Do you feel like you’ve lost your sense of self in a difficult or potentially narcissistic relationship? Perhaps you’ve experienced manipulation, broken trust, or confusing behaviours from a partner, family member, friend, or colleague, leaving you questioning your feelings and decisions. You may replay conversations, doubt your instincts, or feel stuck in draining cycles. Narcissistic behaviours aren’t limited to intimate relationships—many people feel exhausted not by their jobs, but by toxic bosses or coworkers. Therapy can help you process these patterns, rebuild confidence, and reclaim your sense of peace and identity.
Do you feel like you’ve lost your sense of self in a difficult or potentially narcissistic relationship? Perhaps you’ve experienced manipulation, broken trust, or confusing behaviours from a partner, family member, friend, or colleague, leaving you questioning your feelings and decisions. You may replay conversations, doubt your instincts, or feel stuck in draining cycles. Narcissistic behaviours aren’t limited to intimate relationships—many people feel exhausted not by their jobs, but by toxic bosses or coworkers. Therapy can help you process these patterns, rebuild confidence, and reclaim your sense of peace and identity.
07516 970335 View 07516 970335
Photo of Alison Pickard Palmer - Peak CBT, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Peak CBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Sport and Exercise. I am a therapist and athlete. I believe that by using evidence based techniques of CBT you can increase your performance in your sport or address those motivation issues that get in the way of becoming active. CBT is about challenging your thoughts and behaviours to change how you feel, this ultimately is what will increases your performance. I am trained in CBT, EMDR, narrative exposure therapy, Mindfulness, compassionate focussed therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. Sessions are online so you can be based anywhere in the UK.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Sport and Exercise. I am a therapist and athlete. I believe that by using evidence based techniques of CBT you can increase your performance in your sport or address those motivation issues that get in the way of becoming active. CBT is about challenging your thoughts and behaviours to change how you feel, this ultimately is what will increases your performance. I am trained in CBT, EMDR, narrative exposure therapy, Mindfulness, compassionate focussed therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. Sessions are online so you can be based anywhere in the UK.
View
Photo of Victoria Moorhead, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Victoria Moorhead
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Hi, thank you for reading my profile. I am a full member of the British Psychological Society, accredited to the BABCP and EMDR UK. I worked at Specialist Psychotherapy Services (NHS) for the Mood, Anxiety and PTSD Psychotherapy Service (MAPPS), from 2013, until 2022. I specialise in the treatment of complex and persistent Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Depression, Anxiety based problems, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalised Anxiety Disorder, and general phobias. I see both children, adolescents and adults.
Hi, thank you for reading my profile. I am a full member of the British Psychological Society, accredited to the BABCP and EMDR UK. I worked at Specialist Psychotherapy Services (NHS) for the Mood, Anxiety and PTSD Psychotherapy Service (MAPPS), from 2013, until 2022. I specialise in the treatment of complex and persistent Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Depression, Anxiety based problems, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalised Anxiety Disorder, and general phobias. I see both children, adolescents and adults.
0114 697 1711 View 0114 697 1711
Mary Louise Carr
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Clients coming to see me have usually lost confidence in themselves-some have never had it. They want to feel more positive about their current situation and have a hopeful outlook for the future. Low mood and anxiety can arise for many reasons-sometimes we need to go back into earlier experiences to find out the cause. For others there has been a significant loss-of employment-or the death of a person close to them. All these things trigger a sense of insecurity and struggling to manage we can develop unhelpful behaviours -maybe we drink or eat too much or hurt ourselves in other ways. Counselling helps us find healthier options
Clients coming to see me have usually lost confidence in themselves-some have never had it. They want to feel more positive about their current situation and have a hopeful outlook for the future. Low mood and anxiety can arise for many reasons-sometimes we need to go back into earlier experiences to find out the cause. For others there has been a significant loss-of employment-or the death of a person close to them. All these things trigger a sense of insecurity and struggling to manage we can develop unhelpful behaviours -maybe we drink or eat too much or hurt ourselves in other ways. Counselling helps us find healthier options
0114 697 9979 View 0114 697 9979
Photo of Beth Hill, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Beth Hill
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I explore women's issues in the context of their life, helping them be heard and find their own narrative and voice. My specialist area is neuro-divergence and have developed a coaching model to work with people whose ADHD or ASD make balancing the demands of life challenging. I also work with adults and students training or working in the NHS, doctors, nurses and other front line professionals. These sessions may include reflective practice, recovering from trauma and stress related issues.
I explore women's issues in the context of their life, helping them be heard and find their own narrative and voice. My specialist area is neuro-divergence and have developed a coaching model to work with people whose ADHD or ASD make balancing the demands of life challenging. I also work with adults and students training or working in the NHS, doctors, nurses and other front line professionals. These sessions may include reflective practice, recovering from trauma and stress related issues.
0114 553 9188 View 0114 553 9188
Photo of Deborah Taylor, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Deborah Taylor
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm an integrative counsellor and I draw from relational approaches including person centred, with the aim to create conditions of trust, safety and honesty and a collaborative working relationship where clients might feel free to establish and work towards their own goals. I value difference and individuality and may draw on a number of other approaches to best fit the person or the presenting issue. Counselling may feel like a big step and it can feel challenging but it can also help to enhance self-awareness, self-understanding and begin to create the possibility for different choices, or simply self-acceptance.
Hi, I'm an integrative counsellor and I draw from relational approaches including person centred, with the aim to create conditions of trust, safety and honesty and a collaborative working relationship where clients might feel free to establish and work towards their own goals. I value difference and individuality and may draw on a number of other approaches to best fit the person or the presenting issue. Counselling may feel like a big step and it can feel challenging but it can also help to enhance self-awareness, self-understanding and begin to create the possibility for different choices, or simply self-acceptance.
0114 478 2238 View 0114 478 2238
Photo of Haeran William Young - Evermore Therapies, Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Evermore Therapies
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I work with a wide variety of clients and utilise an integrative modality; meaning that I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches and techniques. This includes CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy), Person-Centred Therapy, Gestalt, Transactional Analysis and a number of others to meet each clients individual needs. No two clients are the same, therefore no two treatment plans are either. I work with each client as an individual towards their ideal goals and future self.
I work with a wide variety of clients and utilise an integrative modality; meaning that I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches and techniques. This includes CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy), Person-Centred Therapy, Gestalt, Transactional Analysis and a number of others to meet each clients individual needs. No two clients are the same, therefore no two treatment plans are either. I work with each client as an individual towards their ideal goals and future self.
0114 697 4218 View 0114 697 4218
Photo of Abby Sarkar, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Abby Sarkar
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Searching for the right therapist may feel daunting and there are a number of reasons why you may be reading this. You may have a strong sense of what you need or perhaps you’re not too sure of what it is you’re feeling. Whatever you bring to our sessions, I will listen attentively and non-judgmentally, with curiosity, warmth and empathy, helping you to develop understanding and self-compassion.
Searching for the right therapist may feel daunting and there are a number of reasons why you may be reading this. You may have a strong sense of what you need or perhaps you’re not too sure of what it is you’re feeling. Whatever you bring to our sessions, I will listen attentively and non-judgmentally, with curiosity, warmth and empathy, helping you to develop understanding and self-compassion.
0114 697 5987 View 0114 697 5987
Photo of Alanna Rusch, Counsellor, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Alanna Rusch
Counsellor, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Hi, I'm Alanna and I offer art psychotherapy sessions. Choosing to have therapy means setting aside time and giving space for our experiences, thoughts and emotions to be felt, processed and understood. This can be healing and understanding yourself better can help with making healthier choices and moving forward with more self awareness. My approach is psychodynamic and I try to respond to what you bring with curiosity and reflection. Part of this work involves looking at how the past shapes the way we experience ourselves in the present, as well as in our relationships and our way of being in the world.
Hi, I'm Alanna and I offer art psychotherapy sessions. Choosing to have therapy means setting aside time and giving space for our experiences, thoughts and emotions to be felt, processed and understood. This can be healing and understanding yourself better can help with making healthier choices and moving forward with more self awareness. My approach is psychodynamic and I try to respond to what you bring with curiosity and reflection. Part of this work involves looking at how the past shapes the way we experience ourselves in the present, as well as in our relationships and our way of being in the world.
0114 697 0697 View 0114 697 0697
Photo of Leanne Alston - Well Minds PTS, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Well Minds PTS
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Are you struggling with feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Perhaps you feel lost or stuck, maybe you’re struggling with how to manage your difficult thoughts or distressing feelings or perhaps there are things you’d like to change about how you react to certain situations. Now more than ever, people are struggling with their mental health and this is having a huge effect on well-being, work, family and relationships. Sally Willan and Leanne Alston want to support you to understand yourself better and teach you ways to cope to feel better now and stay well in the long term.
Are you struggling with feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Perhaps you feel lost or stuck, maybe you’re struggling with how to manage your difficult thoughts or distressing feelings or perhaps there are things you’d like to change about how you react to certain situations. Now more than ever, people are struggling with their mental health and this is having a huge effect on well-being, work, family and relationships. Sally Willan and Leanne Alston want to support you to understand yourself better and teach you ways to cope to feel better now and stay well in the long term.
0114 697 0847 View 0114 697 0847
Photo of Dr Kim Campbell, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Kim Campbell
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
I run a small private practice alongside my NHS work, offering longer term weekly therapy. There is no specific list of difficulties people come with. Distress can express itself in our lives many ways, through our bodies, minds, feelings, relationships (or lack of) or in illness. I work with people who feel they would benefit from developing a better understanding of their patterns of relating to themselves and others.
I run a small private practice alongside my NHS work, offering longer term weekly therapy. There is no specific list of difficulties people come with. Distress can express itself in our lives many ways, through our bodies, minds, feelings, relationships (or lack of) or in illness. I work with people who feel they would benefit from developing a better understanding of their patterns of relating to themselves and others.
0114 697 2931 View 0114 697 2931
1

See more therapy options for S10

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in S10

80+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in S10 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
76% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Bupa
70% Aviva
65% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in S10 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in S10?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.