Photo of Laura Flann, BACP, Counsellor
Laura Flann
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
I am an integrative trauma therapist that specialise in trauma, dissociation and eating disorders. I am currently undergoing the ISSTD training to specialise in Dissociative disorders including dissociative identity disorder (DID). I currently support those with DID under the supervision of a DID specialist supervisor and I am qualified to diagnose dissociative disorders including DID & Partial DID/OSDD through administration of the SCID-D diagnostic interview.
I am an integrative trauma therapist that specialise in trauma, dissociation and eating disorders. I am currently undergoing the ISSTD training to specialise in Dissociative disorders including dissociative identity disorder (DID). I currently support those with DID under the supervision of a DID specialist supervisor and I am qualified to diagnose dissociative disorders including DID & Partial DID/OSDD through administration of the SCID-D diagnostic interview.
0114 697 4339 View 0114 697 4339
Photo of Rebecca Quinlan, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Rebecca Quinlan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you feeling stuck or held back by challenges in your life? I work with clients facing a range of issues, using a blend of Person-Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and attachment-based techniques to create meaningful change. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your challenges, reframe negative patterns, and build healthier connections with yourself and others. My approach combines empathy with practical tools tailored to your needs, helping you feel more confident, connected, and in control. Ready to take the next step? Let’s start your journey.
Are you feeling stuck or held back by challenges in your life? I work with clients facing a range of issues, using a blend of Person-Centred Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and attachment-based techniques to create meaningful change. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your challenges, reframe negative patterns, and build healthier connections with yourself and others. My approach combines empathy with practical tools tailored to your needs, helping you feel more confident, connected, and in control. Ready to take the next step? Let’s start your journey.
07491 802149 View 07491 802149
Photo of Robbie Thompson, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Robbie Thompson
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Hi, I’m Robbie - I’m an Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist with a particular interest in both existential thinking and creativity in helping us navigate life's challenges, losses and contradictions. I think that having a dedicated space to reflect upon and explore our experiences in a candid and intentional way can engender new perspective, self-knowledge, and change. I see a trustworthy therapeutic relationship as being an important part of this and aim always to be a genuine, collaborative and human presence.
Hi, I’m Robbie - I’m an Integrative Counsellor/Psychotherapist with a particular interest in both existential thinking and creativity in helping us navigate life's challenges, losses and contradictions. I think that having a dedicated space to reflect upon and explore our experiences in a candid and intentional way can engender new perspective, self-knowledge, and change. I see a trustworthy therapeutic relationship as being an important part of this and aim always to be a genuine, collaborative and human presence.
0114 697 0777 View 0114 697 0777
Photo of Paul A Green, MBACP, Counsellor
Paul A Green
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
My role, as a psychodynamic therapist, is to provide an environment that is confidential and safe. This is why I do what I do. I provide an outside perspective to help you understand how your past influences present behaviours; your use of defences to avoid reality and awareness of how unconscious reoccurrence operates in your life. With your assistance my aim is to develop different strategies in making better choices to existing problems and explore beliefs of past feelings, memories. This doesn’t mean all your life is broken, but certain grey areas compromising the relationships you’re having with self and others.
My role, as a psychodynamic therapist, is to provide an environment that is confidential and safe. This is why I do what I do. I provide an outside perspective to help you understand how your past influences present behaviours; your use of defences to avoid reality and awareness of how unconscious reoccurrence operates in your life. With your assistance my aim is to develop different strategies in making better choices to existing problems and explore beliefs of past feelings, memories. This doesn’t mean all your life is broken, but certain grey areas compromising the relationships you’re having with self and others.
01226 610188 View 01226 610188
Photo of Charlotte Ruth Tipping, MBACP, Counsellor
Charlotte Ruth Tipping
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Do you feel lost? Do you feel lonely  in a world of people who seem to be swimming in the opposite direction to you? Do you feel confused or unsure about who you are or what you want? Do you want to be able to set boundaries in your life that keep you safe? Do you want to start saying Yes and No to the things that you matter to you? Do you want to be able to manage your emotions instead of them managing you? Do you want you want to rediscover who you are really are? I offer Counselling, psychotherapy and life coaching to adults and young people who want to explore who they are, what they want and they don’t want in their life
Do you feel lost? Do you feel lonely  in a world of people who seem to be swimming in the opposite direction to you? Do you feel confused or unsure about who you are or what you want? Do you want to be able to set boundaries in your life that keep you safe? Do you want to start saying Yes and No to the things that you matter to you? Do you want to be able to manage your emotions instead of them managing you? Do you want you want to rediscover who you are really are? I offer Counselling, psychotherapy and life coaching to adults and young people who want to explore who they are, what they want and they don’t want in their life
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Photo of Claire Wood - Claire Wood Counselling in Sheffield, PNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Claire Wood Counselling in Sheffield
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Hello I am Claire. Are you struggling with how you see yourself? You might find that you experience self-doubt and anxiety. Do you feel you judge yourself harshly and are your worst critic. Maybe you are having difficulties with close relationships or notice patterns in your life which you feel are holding you back. Are these difficulties affecting your day-to-day life or your relationships? You might be tired of feeling anxious and uncertain and find that you are comparing yourself to others. In my experience these can be hard ways to live and counselling can help you understand yourself be less critical of yourself.
Hello I am Claire. Are you struggling with how you see yourself? You might find that you experience self-doubt and anxiety. Do you feel you judge yourself harshly and are your worst critic. Maybe you are having difficulties with close relationships or notice patterns in your life which you feel are holding you back. Are these difficulties affecting your day-to-day life or your relationships? You might be tired of feeling anxious and uncertain and find that you are comparing yourself to others. In my experience these can be hard ways to live and counselling can help you understand yourself be less critical of yourself.
0114 478 2871 View 0114 478 2871
Photo of Emma Norman, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Emma Norman
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I am an Integrative Counsellor with a relational, person centred approach. Alongside being a counsellor I work as a youth worker supporting young people navigate difficult moments in their life. I always work with a person from where they are at putting their needs, wants and wishes at the heart of the work we do. I have specific experience of working with women presenting with anxiety, attachment difficulties, trauma, bereavement and relationship difficulties. Navigating mental health difficulties & life transitions is challenging and I hope I can be part of supporting this process.
I am an Integrative Counsellor with a relational, person centred approach. Alongside being a counsellor I work as a youth worker supporting young people navigate difficult moments in their life. I always work with a person from where they are at putting their needs, wants and wishes at the heart of the work we do. I have specific experience of working with women presenting with anxiety, attachment difficulties, trauma, bereavement and relationship difficulties. Navigating mental health difficulties & life transitions is challenging and I hope I can be part of supporting this process.
0114 697 5286 View 0114 697 5286
Photo of Ali Hayward, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Ali Hayward
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hello, I’m Ali (she/her). I’m a fully qualified Integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor living in Sheffield. I offer a warm, welcoming, compassionate environment, whether online, on the phone or in person, where you can explore your feelings without feeling judged, criticised or labelled. The main approach I use is Person-Centred therapy, supporting you as you explore your personal challenges, emotions, beliefs, behaviours, and worldview. Through this you gain more awareness of your choices, working towards freedom from anything that may hinder your progress and achieving the self-empowerment you desire.
Hello, I’m Ali (she/her). I’m a fully qualified Integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor living in Sheffield. I offer a warm, welcoming, compassionate environment, whether online, on the phone or in person, where you can explore your feelings without feeling judged, criticised or labelled. The main approach I use is Person-Centred therapy, supporting you as you explore your personal challenges, emotions, beliefs, behaviours, and worldview. Through this you gain more awareness of your choices, working towards freedom from anything that may hinder your progress and achieving the self-empowerment you desire.
0114 697 1764 View 0114 697 1764
Photo of Adriana Burns, BACP, Counsellor
Adriana Burns
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
There are times in life you can feel that you need some help. Maybe you are finding it hard to cope with the day-to-day, struggling to deal with something from your past; or you are looking to live a more fulfilled life. Whatever your need is, having someone to talk to, who is separate from your friends and/or family, can be just what is needed. This is where therapy can help.
There are times in life you can feel that you need some help. Maybe you are finding it hard to cope with the day-to-day, struggling to deal with something from your past; or you are looking to live a more fulfilled life. Whatever your need is, having someone to talk to, who is separate from your friends and/or family, can be just what is needed. This is where therapy can help.
0114 697 7450 View 0114 697 7450
Photo of Dr David Fong, CPsychol, Psychologist
Dr David Fong
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
I am a principal clinical psychologist, senior practitioner coach and accredited CBT therapist with more than 25 years of post qualification experience, including 17 years in the NHS. I have particular expertise with the 14-18 age range and adults of all ages. I offer sessions in the great outdoors as as well as in traditional therapy rooms. I understand that looking for mental health support can be a baffling process; I hope you can be assured by my professional experience, qualifications, associate fellow status in the British Psychological Society, and practitioner psychologist status with the HCPC.
I am a principal clinical psychologist, senior practitioner coach and accredited CBT therapist with more than 25 years of post qualification experience, including 17 years in the NHS. I have particular expertise with the 14-18 age range and adults of all ages. I offer sessions in the great outdoors as as well as in traditional therapy rooms. I understand that looking for mental health support can be a baffling process; I hope you can be assured by my professional experience, qualifications, associate fellow status in the British Psychological Society, and practitioner psychologist status with the HCPC.
0114 553 9205 View 0114 553 9205
Photo of Mark Lawrence Smith - Steel City Counselling and Psychotherapy, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Steel City Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
My training is in person-centred and experiential psychotherapy and counselling. In addition to this, I have 28 years experience as a Registered Mental Nurse, working primarily with people who have substance use problems. I completed an MSc in Person Centred and Experiential Psychotherapy in 2017 and have worked in an NHS staff support service as a counsellor since then, alongside my private practice. My approach is based on offering a compassionate, non judgmental approach within a safe environment in the hope that this will allow clarity, reinforce current coping mechanisms and foster future growth. I charge on a sliding scale.
My training is in person-centred and experiential psychotherapy and counselling. In addition to this, I have 28 years experience as a Registered Mental Nurse, working primarily with people who have substance use problems. I completed an MSc in Person Centred and Experiential Psychotherapy in 2017 and have worked in an NHS staff support service as a counsellor since then, alongside my private practice. My approach is based on offering a compassionate, non judgmental approach within a safe environment in the hope that this will allow clarity, reinforce current coping mechanisms and foster future growth. I charge on a sliding scale.
0114 553 1673 View 0114 553 1673
Photo of Sarah Drabble, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Sarah Drabble
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
I offer supportive, confidential, non-judgemental proactive counselling in a warm, comfortable, safe environment. I work mainly from a Pluralistic approach meaning that I truly believe in a person’s ability to grow and develop in the way that is best for them and by integrating approaches to counselling such as psychodynamic, person-centred and CBT we can work together to get you to a better place. I have found that many problems have their roots buried in past experiences, yet my approach is always flexible, client centred and focused primarily on client growth.
I offer supportive, confidential, non-judgemental proactive counselling in a warm, comfortable, safe environment. I work mainly from a Pluralistic approach meaning that I truly believe in a person’s ability to grow and develop in the way that is best for them and by integrating approaches to counselling such as psychodynamic, person-centred and CBT we can work together to get you to a better place. I have found that many problems have their roots buried in past experiences, yet my approach is always flexible, client centred and focused primarily on client growth.
0114 697 2249 View 0114 697 2249

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Angharad Jones - Angharad Jones Psychotherapy and Counselling
I understand that it can be hard to reach out for therapy, especially when you may be finding life tough at the moment. Or perhaps you are in a better place and have decided that you want to explore aspects of your life. Either way, please do contact me to discuss your needs. In therapy sessions I would work with you to process your past so that you can see how it impacts the present. For many there is the need to grieve for what has been lost, whilst giving the opportunity to identify and embrace your true inner self. You would strengthen ‘Adult’ you, freeing yourself to embrace life.
I understand that it can be hard to reach out for therapy, especially when you may be finding life tough at the moment. Or perhaps you are in a better place and have decided that you want to explore aspects of your life. Either way, please do contact me to discuss your needs. In therapy sessions I would work with you to process your past so that you can see how it impacts the present. For many there is the need to grieve for what has been lost, whilst giving the opportunity to identify and embrace your true inner self. You would strengthen ‘Adult’ you, freeing yourself to embrace life.
0161 524 0812 View 0161 524 0812
Photo of Charlotte Davies, Psychotherapist
Charlotte Davies
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am an Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist qualified in several types of therapy, this is because I believe everyone to be unique with individual treatment needs. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach and therapy is tailored to each individual, couple or family using a variety of skills and experience to help you achieve the life you deserve. I work with adults, children and teens. I am online or by telephone only.
I am an Accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist qualified in several types of therapy, this is because I believe everyone to be unique with individual treatment needs. I do not believe in a one size fits all approach and therapy is tailored to each individual, couple or family using a variety of skills and experience to help you achieve the life you deserve. I work with adults, children and teens. I am online or by telephone only.
View
Photo of Sarah Savage, MBACP, Counsellor
Sarah Savage
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am passionate in helping clients to take the right steps for them. I support you, to make a difference or find an acceptance in everyday life. I work with my clients in exploring the difficulties fears re experiencing and we work to gain an understanding of thoughts and feelings. Their emotional disturbance can be discussed and put in to perspective to help make changes to the unhealthy thought or behavioural patterns. Sometimes, addressing where the negative beliefs have originated from, helps to find the positive changes and overcomes the difficulties. Giving clients a new awareness, growth and belief.
I am passionate in helping clients to take the right steps for them. I support you, to make a difference or find an acceptance in everyday life. I work with my clients in exploring the difficulties fears re experiencing and we work to gain an understanding of thoughts and feelings. Their emotional disturbance can be discussed and put in to perspective to help make changes to the unhealthy thought or behavioural patterns. Sometimes, addressing where the negative beliefs have originated from, helps to find the positive changes and overcomes the difficulties. Giving clients a new awareness, growth and belief.
01625 380490 View 01625 380490
Photo of Dr Tria J Moore, PhD, HCPC - Health Psych., Psychologist
Dr Tria J Moore
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Health Psych.
Verified Verified
If you have landed on this page I believe an important part of you knows that you are suffering and need support. I know myself that entering a therapeutic relationship when we are feeling uncertain or vulnerable is a brave and courageous act. Good therapy should lead to a deeper understanding of ourselves, others, and ultimately a reduction in our suffering. I use my experience and clinical expertise to help people who are dealing with life transitions, illness or trauma e.g. bereavement, retirement, divorce, parenting, chronic or life-threatening illness, adult autism & ADHD, eating disorders, difficult/abusive relationships.
If you have landed on this page I believe an important part of you knows that you are suffering and need support. I know myself that entering a therapeutic relationship when we are feeling uncertain or vulnerable is a brave and courageous act. Good therapy should lead to a deeper understanding of ourselves, others, and ultimately a reduction in our suffering. I use my experience and clinical expertise to help people who are dealing with life transitions, illness or trauma e.g. bereavement, retirement, divorce, parenting, chronic or life-threatening illness, adult autism & ADHD, eating disorders, difficult/abusive relationships.
View
Photo of Carolyn Hart, MA, ACP, Psychotherapist
Carolyn Hart
Psychotherapist, MA, ACP
Verified Verified
I am a consultant child and adolescent psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience in the NHS and NSPCC, treating clients with difficulties including, autism, anxiety, developmental delay, trauma and attachment difficulties. I work with parent-infant pairs, young children, adolescents and young adults. I aim to create a safe, non-judgemental, accepting and nurturing environment. For young children and those who find it difficult to speak, I work through play and the arts. To get a better understanding of how this works, please look at the videos on my website.
I am a consultant child and adolescent psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience in the NHS and NSPCC, treating clients with difficulties including, autism, anxiety, developmental delay, trauma and attachment difficulties. I work with parent-infant pairs, young children, adolescents and young adults. I aim to create a safe, non-judgemental, accepting and nurturing environment. For young children and those who find it difficult to speak, I work through play and the arts. To get a better understanding of how this works, please look at the videos on my website.
View
Photo of Lisa Sparkes - The Therapy Hive with Lisa, PNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
The Therapy Hive with Lisa
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Situations such as a new job, new baby, new partner, relationship breakdown, Divorce, Childhood Trauma, infidelity, health problems, bereavement or situations of loss can be hard to deal with. They can lead to feelings of helplessness, anxiety and depression. I can offer a space for you to talk about your feelings, fears and difficulties without having to worry about the impact your friends and family. This can help support and offer new opportunities to feel unburdened and move forward.
Situations such as a new job, new baby, new partner, relationship breakdown, Divorce, Childhood Trauma, infidelity, health problems, bereavement or situations of loss can be hard to deal with. They can lead to feelings of helplessness, anxiety and depression. I can offer a space for you to talk about your feelings, fears and difficulties without having to worry about the impact your friends and family. This can help support and offer new opportunities to feel unburdened and move forward.
0161 524 8008 View 0161 524 8008
Photo of Lucy Hughes - Mantle Psychology, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Mantle Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
At Mantle Psychology we work with you to help you understand your mental health difficulties, develop a picture of why they might be happening, and help you to improve your wellbeing. Having the time and space to explore your difficulties can be very beneficial and we aim to provide you with the most appropriate intervention to meet your needs. We can work with young people, families, adults, and older adults. We treat all mental health problems and we see everyone as an individual with their own unique circumstances and difficulties, and will use the most appropriate psychological therapy based on your goals.
At Mantle Psychology we work with you to help you understand your mental health difficulties, develop a picture of why they might be happening, and help you to improve your wellbeing. Having the time and space to explore your difficulties can be very beneficial and we aim to provide you with the most appropriate intervention to meet your needs. We can work with young people, families, adults, and older adults. We treat all mental health problems and we see everyone as an individual with their own unique circumstances and difficulties, and will use the most appropriate psychological therapy based on your goals.
01484 240639 View 01484 240639
Photo of Nicola Pott, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Nicola Pott
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling to recover after a negative or traumatic event? Experiences like divorce, bullying, mis-carriage, giving birth, redundancy, sexual, physical or emotional abuse; can have a lasting impact, resulting in anxiety, panic or low mood. This may be impacting on your relationships and your ability to be confident and productive at work. You want to find relief from the distress and find wellbeing again, to feel more calm and confident and move forwards towards the life that you want.
Are you struggling to recover after a negative or traumatic event? Experiences like divorce, bullying, mis-carriage, giving birth, redundancy, sexual, physical or emotional abuse; can have a lasting impact, resulting in anxiety, panic or low mood. This may be impacting on your relationships and your ability to be confident and productive at work. You want to find relief from the distress and find wellbeing again, to feel more calm and confident and move forwards towards the life that you want.
07723 483094 View 07723 483094

See more therapy options for S3

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in S3

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in S3 who prioritize treating:

92% Relationship Issues
92% Peer Relationships
92% Self Esteem
92% Stress
83% Depression
83% Anxiety
83% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aviva
50% AXA PPP
50% Bupa

How Counsellors in S3 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in S3?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.