Counselling in Cross Hills

Photo of Mona-Karina Theodosius, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Mona-Karina Theodosius
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Cross Hills BD20
People come to talk to me for lots of reasons. Sometimes there is a defined problem, it may be longstanding or recent; it may be related to a life event or something upcoming that is raising anxiety; there may be questions or difficulties in some key relationships, or at work; it may not be clear at all, but you are experiencing unease and wish to get to the bottom of why. Coming to talk to a trained and registered psychotherapist guarantees a secure, safe and confidential space in which to explore any or all of the above, alone, as a couple or in a family group.
People come to talk to me for lots of reasons. Sometimes there is a defined problem, it may be longstanding or recent; it may be related to a life event or something upcoming that is raising anxiety; there may be questions or difficulties in some key relationships, or at work; it may not be clear at all, but you are experiencing unease and wish to get to the bottom of why. Coming to talk to a trained and registered psychotherapist guarantees a secure, safe and confidential space in which to explore any or all of the above, alone, as a couple or in a family group.
01756 639056 View 01756 639056

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sue Jewitt, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Sue Jewitt
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS20
I work with women who may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges. I have experience of working with a range of emotional experiences, including the impact of past trauma, depression, anxiety, bereavement, domestic abuse, sexual abuse, family issues, self-esteem, life transitions, menopause and fertility issues. I offer a confidential and supportive space to explore your concerns, gain different perspectives and understanding of what you might be feeling. I am an integrative humanistic therapist and work holistically, focusing on emotional experiencing.
I work with women who may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges. I have experience of working with a range of emotional experiences, including the impact of past trauma, depression, anxiety, bereavement, domestic abuse, sexual abuse, family issues, self-esteem, life transitions, menopause and fertility issues. I offer a confidential and supportive space to explore your concerns, gain different perspectives and understanding of what you might be feeling. I am an integrative humanistic therapist and work holistically, focusing on emotional experiencing.
01904 929983 View 01904 929983
Photo of Adele McGovern, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Adele McGovern
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ilkley LS29
My clients say they feel safe with me and that I have really helped them gain deeper self-knowledge and self-regard, and to feel better. I have an LGBT+ and neurodivergent - friendly, warm, nurturing style. I don't judge you, I want to hear you, and value you, and genuinely help. I'm trained in different therapeutic approaches, so I fit the approach to you, not to other way around. I'm best at being honest, safe, and alongside you as I help you to deeply understand yourself. From those foundations we build up a better psychological safety for you. We do therapy, and you work toward your goals with me, knowing I am on your team.
My clients say they feel safe with me and that I have really helped them gain deeper self-knowledge and self-regard, and to feel better. I have an LGBT+ and neurodivergent - friendly, warm, nurturing style. I don't judge you, I want to hear you, and value you, and genuinely help. I'm trained in different therapeutic approaches, so I fit the approach to you, not to other way around. I'm best at being honest, safe, and alongside you as I help you to deeply understand yourself. From those foundations we build up a better psychological safety for you. We do therapy, and you work toward your goals with me, knowing I am on your team.
01473 943374 View 01473 943374
Photo of Jim Adamson, MBACP, Counsellor
Jim Adamson
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS20
HI I'm Jim. I work with clients with various mental health issues, but especially those involving anxiety and depression. Whether you're just looking for an empathetic ear or want a better understanding of feelings and what you can do with them, we can work together in a way that suits your needs in a private office 10 minutes' walk from Guiseley train station (or online).
HI I'm Jim. I work with clients with various mental health issues, but especially those involving anxiety and depression. Whether you're just looking for an empathetic ear or want a better understanding of feelings and what you can do with them, we can work together in a way that suits your needs in a private office 10 minutes' walk from Guiseley train station (or online).
01943 660552 View 01943 660552
Photo of Stephanie Walsh, MBACP, Counsellor
Stephanie Walsh
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS20
I am interested in why you are seeking counselling; you may wish to describe any previous experiences of counselling you have had. You may wish to express what you feel your current support systems include- such as family and friends- and think about what you would like to achieve through therapy. If we decide to work together, we can agree a mutually convenient way to engage. I view entering into a therapeutic relationship as an act of bravery and a leap of faith. Building trust in our relationship is a journey I never underestimate and a privilege that I never take for granted.
I am interested in why you are seeking counselling; you may wish to describe any previous experiences of counselling you have had. You may wish to express what you feel your current support systems include- such as family and friends- and think about what you would like to achieve through therapy. If we decide to work together, we can agree a mutually convenient way to engage. I view entering into a therapeutic relationship as an act of bravery and a leap of faith. Building trust in our relationship is a journey I never underestimate and a privilege that I never take for granted.
01943 660598 View 01943 660598
Photo of Phil McQuillan, MBACP, Counsellor
Phil McQuillan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Ilkley LS29
I am a qualified integrative psychotherapist with previous experience of working an NHS and a university setting. I work with adults and young people 17+, who come to see me about anxiety, panic attacks, stress, trauma, relationship issues, difficulties at work, identity, low confidence, bereavement, depression, issues stemming from neurodiversity and people seeking personal development.
I am a qualified integrative psychotherapist with previous experience of working an NHS and a university setting. I work with adults and young people 17+, who come to see me about anxiety, panic attacks, stress, trauma, relationship issues, difficulties at work, identity, low confidence, bereavement, depression, issues stemming from neurodiversity and people seeking personal development.
01943 661246 View 01943 661246
Photo of Bradley David Twigg - Bradley Twigg, CBT Psychotherapist , MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Bradley Twigg, CBT Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
My focus is to support people to develop insight into the thoughts, feelings and behaviours that underpin their difficulties. You may have been feeling really low, or perhaps anxious? You might have found difficult completing the things that you used to enjoy? Or past events might be stopping you from living the life you want to live? CBT can help with this. I am passionate about CBT as it is a goal focused, collaborative, well researched and can transform people's lives.
My focus is to support people to develop insight into the thoughts, feelings and behaviours that underpin their difficulties. You may have been feeling really low, or perhaps anxious? You might have found difficult completing the things that you used to enjoy? Or past events might be stopping you from living the life you want to live? CBT can help with this. I am passionate about CBT as it is a goal focused, collaborative, well researched and can transform people's lives.
01274 003916 View 01274 003916
Photo of Julia Gardner
Julia Gardner
Verified Verified
Ilkley LS29
As an experienced career coach, I help individuals at every stage of working life, supporting people to create great days at work. Typically, my clients will have a work-related challenge which they want to solve, whether that be around sprucing up a CV, seeking a new opportunity following job loss, considering a return to work, exploring fresh career ideas or perhaps wanting to address a specific challenge in their current role. If you are thinking about making a change, career coaching offers a structured and supportive environment to help you identify a way forwards and take action to achieve your work goals.
As an experienced career coach, I help individuals at every stage of working life, supporting people to create great days at work. Typically, my clients will have a work-related challenge which they want to solve, whether that be around sprucing up a CV, seeking a new opportunity following job loss, considering a return to work, exploring fresh career ideas or perhaps wanting to address a specific challenge in their current role. If you are thinking about making a change, career coaching offers a structured and supportive environment to help you identify a way forwards and take action to achieve your work goals.
01535 288497 View 01535 288497
Photo of Sarah Jane Naylor - Nurture Growth Compassion, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Nurture Growth Compassion
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Ilkley LS29
At times we all feel vulnerable in life and taking that first step to access support can feel daunting. Therapy may help if you are feeling like you have lost your way, feel unsettled, or you may be experiencing more intense feelings such as anxiety or depression. You may have experienced trauma (recently or in the past), or you may be in a life transition such as parenthood or retirement. I have a specialist interest and experience in antenatal, postnatal and parenting difficulties and have over 10 years’ experience working specifically in this area in the NHS.
At times we all feel vulnerable in life and taking that first step to access support can feel daunting. Therapy may help if you are feeling like you have lost your way, feel unsettled, or you may be experiencing more intense feelings such as anxiety or depression. You may have experienced trauma (recently or in the past), or you may be in a life transition such as parenthood or retirement. I have a specialist interest and experience in antenatal, postnatal and parenting difficulties and have over 10 years’ experience working specifically in this area in the NHS.
0113 519 3584 View 0113 519 3584
Photo of Victoria Jane Wyer, MBACP, Counsellor
Victoria Jane Wyer
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Oakworth BD22
Is work having a detrimental impact on your mental health? It may be the nature of the work itself and you're considering a change or that the culture and specific relationships are creating stress, anxiety and low self esteem and you'd like help to reduce the impact both in the workplace and in other areas of your life. As a qualified Counsellor and Human Resources practitioner, I'm able to offer a unique service; a warm, welcoming and confidential space to talk about your problem, and an understanding of workplace culture and employment law that enables me to offer practical advice where appropriate.
Is work having a detrimental impact on your mental health? It may be the nature of the work itself and you're considering a change or that the culture and specific relationships are creating stress, anxiety and low self esteem and you'd like help to reduce the impact both in the workplace and in other areas of your life. As a qualified Counsellor and Human Resources practitioner, I'm able to offer a unique service; a warm, welcoming and confidential space to talk about your problem, and an understanding of workplace culture and employment law that enables me to offer practical advice where appropriate.
07817 318762 View 07817 318762
Photo of Andy Clements, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Andy Clements
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Keighley BD21
Hi, my name is Andy. I am a qualified counsellor, offering 1 to 1 sessions from my therapy room in Oxenhope near Keighley, as well as telephone and online sessions. I work using a person centred approach, that enables you to experience the therapeutic process in your own way, and at your own pace. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, struggles at work, or any other issues, accessing counselling can support you on your personal journey.
Hi, my name is Andy. I am a qualified counsellor, offering 1 to 1 sessions from my therapy room in Oxenhope near Keighley, as well as telephone and online sessions. I work using a person centred approach, that enables you to experience the therapeutic process in your own way, and at your own pace. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, struggles at work, or any other issues, accessing counselling can support you on your personal journey.
01535 286068 View 01535 286068
Photo of Zoe Lamming, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Zoe Lamming
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ilkley LS29
I work with a diverse range of clients, with different struggles and needs. I can help with abuse, anxiety, bereavement, depression, health related issues, loss, personal development, trauma, parental mental health, redundancy, relationships, self esteem, self harm, stress, work related issues. Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, I will give you space to feel heard, seen and understood. My wish is that you will develop a greater sense of hope and sense of empowerment.
I work with a diverse range of clients, with different struggles and needs. I can help with abuse, anxiety, bereavement, depression, health related issues, loss, personal development, trauma, parental mental health, redundancy, relationships, self esteem, self harm, stress, work related issues. Whatever it is that brings you to therapy, I will give you space to feel heard, seen and understood. My wish is that you will develop a greater sense of hope and sense of empowerment.
01943 661595 View 01943 661595
Photo of Clare Helen Middleton, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Clare Helen Middleton
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Keighley BD21
Hi, I am Clare, a compassionate, warm, friendly, and professional integrative relational psychotherapist. I work alongside clients in a respectful, empowering, non-judgemental way, to deepen understanding, identify choices and enable change. I believe that our early relationships and experiences have a profound impact on how we feel and behave, and on what we believe about ourselves and the world around us. Having counselling will enable you to rediscover yourself in a safe place, where you can go at your own pace and allow yourself to release your true emotions that you may have locked away but are causing anxiety or distress.
Hi, I am Clare, a compassionate, warm, friendly, and professional integrative relational psychotherapist. I work alongside clients in a respectful, empowering, non-judgemental way, to deepen understanding, identify choices and enable change. I believe that our early relationships and experiences have a profound impact on how we feel and behave, and on what we believe about ourselves and the world around us. Having counselling will enable you to rediscover yourself in a safe place, where you can go at your own pace and allow yourself to release your true emotions that you may have locked away but are causing anxiety or distress.
01292 433101 View 01292 433101
Photo of Sally Wambold, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Sally Wambold
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Leeds LS20  (Online Only)
I offer an online confidential, caring counselling service for individuals to help you work through emotional issues such as bereavement, relationship issues, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, stress and past experiences that are impacting you in the present. You may be feeling unhappy, stuck or struggling to cope with everyday life. I have a special interest in counselling & coaching for neurodiverse individuals and provide additional insight & empathy through my own lived experience of neurodiversity. I also have considerable experience of working with both cancer patients & their supporters to manage their trauma & stress.
I offer an online confidential, caring counselling service for individuals to help you work through emotional issues such as bereavement, relationship issues, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, stress and past experiences that are impacting you in the present. You may be feeling unhappy, stuck or struggling to cope with everyday life. I have a special interest in counselling & coaching for neurodiverse individuals and provide additional insight & empathy through my own lived experience of neurodiversity. I also have considerable experience of working with both cancer patients & their supporters to manage their trauma & stress.
01943 262039 View 01943 262039
Photo of Nina Louise Preston - Systemisk Psychology , MSc, CPsychol, Psychologist
Systemisk Psychology
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Skipton BD23
Nina & Aiveen are Clinical Directors of Sytemisk Psychology. Our team is made up of experienced, HCPC registered Psychologists. We are skilled at identifying clients needs and tailor making evidence-based therapy, designed to have maximum impact. Choosing a therapist can feel more complex than it needs to be. We have extensive clinical training that enables us to work with you to design the approach that is right for you, and achieves the desired outcomes you want. Good quality therapy should be effective and value for money. Let us support you to make holistic, wellbeing gains that have the potential for life long impact.
Nina & Aiveen are Clinical Directors of Sytemisk Psychology. Our team is made up of experienced, HCPC registered Psychologists. We are skilled at identifying clients needs and tailor making evidence-based therapy, designed to have maximum impact. Choosing a therapist can feel more complex than it needs to be. We have extensive clinical training that enables us to work with you to design the approach that is right for you, and achieves the desired outcomes you want. Good quality therapy should be effective and value for money. Let us support you to make holistic, wellbeing gains that have the potential for life long impact.
01423 648790 View 01423 648790
Photo of Duncan John Slater, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Duncan John Slater
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Ilkley LS29
I can help adults, young people and pre teens make sense of their feelings, thoughts and behaviours and support them as they navigate relationships with friends and family. We can also explore and gain a greater understanding of difficult emotions. You will be able to talk in a safe,accepting environment without judgment.
I can help adults, young people and pre teens make sense of their feelings, thoughts and behaviours and support them as they navigate relationships with friends and family. We can also explore and gain a greater understanding of difficult emotions. You will be able to talk in a safe,accepting environment without judgment.
01943 661903 View 01943 661903
Photo of Robert Cavalleri - Gateway Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Gateway Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bingley BD16
Whether you are finding it difficult to cope, would like support for a specific issue or are feeling stuck, therapy can offer you a safe, confidential space to explore difficulties with the help of a professional trained to listen and respond in an insightful, non-judgmental and caring way. You do not need to be in crisis to benefit from therapy, although it is fine if you are. Working together we can address the issue which you bring while gaining greater self-awareness and self-acceptance so you can make meaningful and enduring changes in your life. I offer counselling in Bingley and online.
Whether you are finding it difficult to cope, would like support for a specific issue or are feeling stuck, therapy can offer you a safe, confidential space to explore difficulties with the help of a professional trained to listen and respond in an insightful, non-judgmental and caring way. You do not need to be in crisis to benefit from therapy, although it is fine if you are. Working together we can address the issue which you bring while gaining greater self-awareness and self-acceptance so you can make meaningful and enduring changes in your life. I offer counselling in Bingley and online.
01274 019960 View 01274 019960
Photo of Gillian Parkin, BACP, Psychotherapist
Gillian Parkin
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Shipley BD17
We all have those times in our life when things get on top of us. We feel overwhelmed and maybe unable to cope. As a qualified counsellor & psychotherapist, I believe that by giving you a genuinely safe, non-judgmental space to explore and talk and unpack what’s troubling, together we can find you new ways of thinking or acting that will help you to feel better. Whether that’s building self-esteem; coping & living with anxiety and depression or dealing with a difficult life event, my intention is to work with you to find the resilience & skills you need to make changes that stick.
We all have those times in our life when things get on top of us. We feel overwhelmed and maybe unable to cope. As a qualified counsellor & psychotherapist, I believe that by giving you a genuinely safe, non-judgmental space to explore and talk and unpack what’s troubling, together we can find you new ways of thinking or acting that will help you to feel better. Whether that’s building self-esteem; coping & living with anxiety and depression or dealing with a difficult life event, my intention is to work with you to find the resilience & skills you need to make changes that stick.
01943 666872 View 01943 666872
Photo of Gill Iley, BACP, Counsellor
Gill Iley
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ilkley LS29
Hello and Welcome. Talking to someone should be one of the easiest things to do. But when it comes to emotions and feelings these can get stuck and tangled, making it difficult to communicate. My name is Gill and I have been a counsellor for over 14 years and have extensive experience working with clients, suffering losses and bereavement. I provide a clear space for people to explore and sit safely with where they are at. The positive environment I create allows you to seek your own conclusions maintaining your autonomy. I have held many clients of all ages struggling with loss, anxiety, bereavement and relationship difficulties.
Hello and Welcome. Talking to someone should be one of the easiest things to do. But when it comes to emotions and feelings these can get stuck and tangled, making it difficult to communicate. My name is Gill and I have been a counsellor for over 14 years and have extensive experience working with clients, suffering losses and bereavement. I provide a clear space for people to explore and sit safely with where they are at. The positive environment I create allows you to seek your own conclusions maintaining your autonomy. I have held many clients of all ages struggling with loss, anxiety, bereavement and relationship difficulties.
01473 943022 View 01473 943022
Photo of Spencer Bridge, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Spencer Bridge
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shipley BD18  (Online Only)
Reaching out can be difficult. Maybe you feel stuck, anxious, unsettled, lost your way, or uncomfortable with whom you have become. The difficulties within our lives can change who we are or how we see the world. It can lead to thoughts or behaviours that take us away from who we are, resulting in a feeling of something not being right, struggling to cope or to make sense of things. When entering therapy, our life experiences enter too, and healing occurs within the processing. We will work together to build trust and explore your emotions and thoughts within a non-judgemental and safe environment, working at your own pace.
Reaching out can be difficult. Maybe you feel stuck, anxious, unsettled, lost your way, or uncomfortable with whom you have become. The difficulties within our lives can change who we are or how we see the world. It can lead to thoughts or behaviours that take us away from who we are, resulting in a feeling of something not being right, struggling to cope or to make sense of things. When entering therapy, our life experiences enter too, and healing occurs within the processing. We will work together to build trust and explore your emotions and thoughts within a non-judgemental and safe environment, working at your own pace.
01274 015347 View 01274 015347

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cross Hills

< 10

Counsellors in Cross Hills who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

24 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Cross Hills see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cross Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.