Therapists in Encinitas, CA

Photo of Moira Fitzpatrick, PhD, ND, Psychologist
Moira Fitzpatrick
Psychologist, PhD, ND
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am an integrative psychologist who will support you mind, body, soul and emotions. I have over 30 years of experience and work with individuals, adolescents and young adults, couples and families. I offer transformational hypnotherapy to support you in releasing cellular and muscle memories, communication skills, cognitive reframing and I will support you step by step in living the life you would love to live. I specialize in transitions and releasing trauma both the mind and body patterning so you are free to become your best self.
I am an integrative psychologist who will support you mind, body, soul and emotions. I have over 30 years of experience and work with individuals, adolescents and young adults, couples and families. I offer transformational hypnotherapy to support you in releasing cellular and muscle memories, communication skills, cognitive reframing and I will support you step by step in living the life you would love to live. I specialize in transitions and releasing trauma both the mind and body patterning so you are free to become your best self.
(760) 933-7535 View (760) 933-7535
Photo of Frances A Welk, PhD, Psychologist
Frances A Welk
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Does your life from the outside look amazing, yet you feel lonely, directionless, anxious, depressed, or lost? You live in a beautiful place, have a gorgeous home, great trips, lots of friends, and many social and charitable activities to keep you busy, yet your relationships and your life seem distant and disconnected. Does your partner work too much? Are your children too busy? If you don't have children are you struggling with infertility? Or maybe you are struggling with your health? Don't worry - there is hope! I have seen this condition before and can help.
Does your life from the outside look amazing, yet you feel lonely, directionless, anxious, depressed, or lost? You live in a beautiful place, have a gorgeous home, great trips, lots of friends, and many social and charitable activities to keep you busy, yet your relationships and your life seem distant and disconnected. Does your partner work too much? Are your children too busy? If you don't have children are you struggling with infertility? Or maybe you are struggling with your health? Don't worry - there is hope! I have seen this condition before and can help.
(858) 705-1200 View (858) 705-1200
Photo of Anne-Marisa Stinson, PsyD, Psychologist
Anne-Marisa Stinson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Having worked in a variety of settings, (inpatient, intensive outpatient and private practice) I have worked with and treated all types of disorders. I specialize primarily in treating mood disorders as well as addiction. With all my clients I employ an underlying humanistic approach based on the belief that each individual has the answers within himself or herself, and in working together we can uncover these answers. With a humanistic approach as my foundation, I then implement a variety of other techniques and modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, transpersonal therapy as well as mindfulness and meditation techniques.
Having worked in a variety of settings, (inpatient, intensive outpatient and private practice) I have worked with and treated all types of disorders. I specialize primarily in treating mood disorders as well as addiction. With all my clients I employ an underlying humanistic approach based on the belief that each individual has the answers within himself or herself, and in working together we can uncover these answers. With a humanistic approach as my foundation, I then implement a variety of other techniques and modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, transpersonal therapy as well as mindfulness and meditation techniques.
(760) 642-5618 View (760) 642-5618
Photo of Spenser Gabin, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Spenser Gabin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
The therapeutic relationship can be an invaluable opportunity to foster growth, take intelligent risks, and rewrite unhelpful narratives. Often the most important and difficult changes in life are internal. Moreover, the most critical changes can begin with the acceptance of a painful reality. Sometimes it is helpful to explore these realities with a supportive individual who has some distance from the situation. I find the most successful clients are curious about their own beliefs and feelings. While they want to be challenged, they also believe in the necessity of self-compassion.
The therapeutic relationship can be an invaluable opportunity to foster growth, take intelligent risks, and rewrite unhelpful narratives. Often the most important and difficult changes in life are internal. Moreover, the most critical changes can begin with the acceptance of a painful reality. Sometimes it is helpful to explore these realities with a supportive individual who has some distance from the situation. I find the most successful clients are curious about their own beliefs and feelings. While they want to be challenged, they also believe in the necessity of self-compassion.
(760) 313-3294 View (760) 313-3294
Photo of Paul A Clonts, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul A Clonts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Waitlist for new clients
A bit about me, I am passionate about helping teenagers, young adults, and adults who are looking to learn, process, reduce, navigate, and manage the following struggles/issues: stress and anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts and self-harm, healthy relationships, low self-esteem, anger, loss of a loved one, difficult life transitions, and communication. I also have an intimate knowledge of the LDS faith/culture and can provide support and help to navigate faith crises while remaining in the faith and/or transitioning down a new spiritual path.
A bit about me, I am passionate about helping teenagers, young adults, and adults who are looking to learn, process, reduce, navigate, and manage the following struggles/issues: stress and anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts and self-harm, healthy relationships, low self-esteem, anger, loss of a loved one, difficult life transitions, and communication. I also have an intimate knowledge of the LDS faith/culture and can provide support and help to navigate faith crises while remaining in the faith and/or transitioning down a new spiritual path.
(760) 642-5769 View (760) 642-5769
Photo of Andrea Yeric, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea Yeric
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
You're feeling stuck. You're finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from life, others, and maybe yourself. You feel uncertain of your thoughts, wants, needs or what to do. Trauma can leave us feeling hopeless, exhausted, and alone. It can make us shut the world out, or put other's needs before our own in hope for solace. At times it can feel like change isn't possible, or if we just ignore it long enough it will resolve itself.
You're feeling stuck. You're finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from life, others, and maybe yourself. You feel uncertain of your thoughts, wants, needs or what to do. Trauma can leave us feeling hopeless, exhausted, and alone. It can make us shut the world out, or put other's needs before our own in hope for solace. At times it can feel like change isn't possible, or if we just ignore it long enough it will resolve itself.
(512) 559-3748 View (512) 559-3748
Photo of John How - Stella Center San Diego - SGB & Ketamine Therapy, MD, LCSW, PHMNP
Stella Center San Diego - SGB & Ketamine Therapy
MD, LCSW, PHMNP
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or PTSD? We can help. Stella Center offers in-office medical treatments for mental health paired with virtual integration therapy to bring dramatic healing in the window of transformation following treatment. Get relief from symptoms like disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, difficulties concentrating, sexual dysfunction, and more. Our protocols include medical and biopsychosocial assessment, ketamine infusions, the dual sympathetic reset - an advanced stellate ganglion block (SGB), Ketamine Infusion Therapy, integration sessions & More.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or PTSD? We can help. Stella Center offers in-office medical treatments for mental health paired with virtual integration therapy to bring dramatic healing in the window of transformation following treatment. Get relief from symptoms like disrupted sleep, panic attacks, irritability, hypervigilance, difficulties concentrating, sexual dysfunction, and more. Our protocols include medical and biopsychosocial assessment, ketamine infusions, the dual sympathetic reset - an advanced stellate ganglion block (SGB), Ketamine Infusion Therapy, integration sessions & More.
(760) 824-5376 View (760) 824-5376
Daniel G Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I believe there almost always something going on in life that therapy can help with. I focus on building a unique relationship with each client to help them with whatever they are dealing with (which could be pain, trauma, life changes, or even just taking a life inventory). I use an approach that includes multiple psychological perspectives to help clients build a framework of understanding of their inner world and their relationships. Ultimately I am here to walk along side you through whatever your current journey is.
I believe there almost always something going on in life that therapy can help with. I focus on building a unique relationship with each client to help them with whatever they are dealing with (which could be pain, trauma, life changes, or even just taking a life inventory). I use an approach that includes multiple psychological perspectives to help clients build a framework of understanding of their inner world and their relationships. Ultimately I am here to walk along side you through whatever your current journey is.
(760) 227-5431 View (760) 227-5431
Photo of Nicholas Anthony Furnari, MA
Nicholas Anthony Furnari
Registered Psychological Associate, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Currently accepting new clients as of 9/17/24! I help individuals who are ready to stop being in pain. Whether it's emotional, physical, or relational pain, I specialize in helping you get to the core of your difficulties both accurately and efficiently.
Currently accepting new clients as of 9/17/24! I help individuals who are ready to stop being in pain. Whether it's emotional, physical, or relational pain, I specialize in helping you get to the core of your difficulties both accurately and efficiently.
(760) 302-1949 View (760) 302-1949
Photo of James G Carroll, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
James G Carroll
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Therapy is about the connection between you and me. This is the beginning of a profound review of one's life that points to a future with less pain. My calling is to be in this process with you to better health. My speciality is Men. In today's culture they are often left behind; yet men struggle with: lack of purpose, sadness, anxiety, trying to figure out who they are-just like anyone else. James Hollis puts it this way…“Who Am I apart from my history and the roles I have played?” Perhaps you feel the dreams of youth have been derailed or are inconsistent with where you thought you’d be now. Let’s take a look.
Therapy is about the connection between you and me. This is the beginning of a profound review of one's life that points to a future with less pain. My calling is to be in this process with you to better health. My speciality is Men. In today's culture they are often left behind; yet men struggle with: lack of purpose, sadness, anxiety, trying to figure out who they are-just like anyone else. James Hollis puts it this way…“Who Am I apart from my history and the roles I have played?” Perhaps you feel the dreams of youth have been derailed or are inconsistent with where you thought you’d be now. Let’s take a look.
(760) 279-4866 View (760) 279-4866
Photo of Bette Kitnick, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bette Kitnick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Through Jungian Analysis and Psychotherapy, I work with your dreams, images and unconscious, to access and develop the individual potential you were meant to live. I can help you to develop a creative, ethical, stable and joy filled life and to fulfill your full potential as an individuated and consciously whole person.
Through Jungian Analysis and Psychotherapy, I work with your dreams, images and unconscious, to access and develop the individual potential you were meant to live. I can help you to develop a creative, ethical, stable and joy filled life and to fulfill your full potential as an individuated and consciously whole person.
(760) 889-3534 View (760) 889-3534
Photo of Jack (John) Boyce, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jack (John) Boyce
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
My focus is on the treatment of trauma, and how trauma manifests itself in each of my clients' lives. Untreated trauma often shows itself as substance abuse, depression, compulsive overeating, or compulsive sexual behavior. Or trauma and substance abuse may make it difficult for us to make vital life transitions and transformations. We get stuck... so to speak. If this sounds like you, I want to provide a safe space to explore your concerns. I have both weekday video sessions and live Saturday sessions available. I primarily use Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy to treat trauma.
My focus is on the treatment of trauma, and how trauma manifests itself in each of my clients' lives. Untreated trauma often shows itself as substance abuse, depression, compulsive overeating, or compulsive sexual behavior. Or trauma and substance abuse may make it difficult for us to make vital life transitions and transformations. We get stuck... so to speak. If this sounds like you, I want to provide a safe space to explore your concerns. I have both weekday video sessions and live Saturday sessions available. I primarily use Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy to treat trauma.
(858) 762-9345 View (858) 762-9345
Photo of Gabriel Lowe, PhD, Psychologist
Gabriel Lowe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Life is full of messy tensions. People who are supposed to be the safest let us down. The things we know are good for us can be the most difficult to follow through. At one moment, we feel paralyzed by inaction, and in the next, we can be flooded by thoughts. Sorting through these tensions alone can be scary, frustrating, and exhausting. Therapy can provide the opportunity to disentangle and shed light on these aspects of yourself in a non-judgmental, supportive space. It is my joy and privilege to help clients experience relief from the emotional pain they carry, while also developing a deep understanding of themselves.
Life is full of messy tensions. People who are supposed to be the safest let us down. The things we know are good for us can be the most difficult to follow through. At one moment, we feel paralyzed by inaction, and in the next, we can be flooded by thoughts. Sorting through these tensions alone can be scary, frustrating, and exhausting. Therapy can provide the opportunity to disentangle and shed light on these aspects of yourself in a non-judgmental, supportive space. It is my joy and privilege to help clients experience relief from the emotional pain they carry, while also developing a deep understanding of themselves.
(760) 334-9430 View (760) 334-9430
Photo of Phyllis D Mabbett, RN,  PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Phyllis D Mabbett
Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
My expertise in Integrative Medicine recognizes the connection between physical symptoms and past trauma, adverse life events, and emotional distress. Chronic stress, worry, pain, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and confusion about your life are challenges we can address. My specialization includes Chronic Pain, Somatic Symptom Disorders, autoimmune conditions, and adverse childhood events
My expertise in Integrative Medicine recognizes the connection between physical symptoms and past trauma, adverse life events, and emotional distress. Chronic stress, worry, pain, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and confusion about your life are challenges we can address. My specialization includes Chronic Pain, Somatic Symptom Disorders, autoimmune conditions, and adverse childhood events
(858) 544-0091 View (858) 544-0091
Photo of Cristina M Brill, PsyD, Psychologist
Cristina M Brill
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
When considering therapy, it is natural to feel a bit intimidated by the process. As a psychologist specializing in issues of young adulthood such as relationship concerns, life transitions, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, I strive to create a comfortable and safe environment for individuals or couples to explore the issues they find challenging in their lives.
When considering therapy, it is natural to feel a bit intimidated by the process. As a psychologist specializing in issues of young adulthood such as relationship concerns, life transitions, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, I strive to create a comfortable and safe environment for individuals or couples to explore the issues they find challenging in their lives.
(619) 659-7055 View (619) 659-7055
Photo of Allison Gentz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Allison Gentz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Hi there, Please allow me to introduce myself. I am Allison Gentz, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am currently licensed in California, Arizona, and Nevada with over 12 years of experience working as a therapist and social worker. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, substance abuse, trauma, autism, and development delays, foster care, and the jail/prison population. I have also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
Hi there, Please allow me to introduce myself. I am Allison Gentz, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am currently licensed in California, Arizona, and Nevada with over 12 years of experience working as a therapist and social worker. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, ADHD, substance abuse, trauma, autism, and development delays, foster care, and the jail/prison population. I have also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(760) 678-1967 View (760) 678-1967
Photo of Kelli Lane Redfield, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kelli Lane Redfield
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Do you choose the path less traveled? Are you a creative or an artist that is trying to fit into a world that was not made for you? Maybe you are a free-spirit and it feels like forces are tethering you down. Life can be difficult when you do not fit into a mold. You don’t have to navigate pain, relational issues, parent/child dynamics, and broken systems alone. Let's decrease the anxiety of life together.
Do you choose the path less traveled? Are you a creative or an artist that is trying to fit into a world that was not made for you? Maybe you are a free-spirit and it feels like forces are tethering you down. Life can be difficult when you do not fit into a mold. You don’t have to navigate pain, relational issues, parent/child dynamics, and broken systems alone. Let's decrease the anxiety of life together.
(760) 280-1879 View (760) 280-1879
Photo of Meghan Simon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meghan Simon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
As your family therapist I will work with you and your child to process and thrive pass difficult life events. I additionally support exhausted parents and children with developing real life strategies to manage big baffling behaviors, explosive outburst, fears, and relationship hardships. Through the use of evidence base interventions such as Theraplay and EMDR I strive to engage parents as "co-therapist" to restore trust and improve connections to the most important people in their lives. These approaches are strongly grounded in foundational aspects of attachment and play providing families with powerful experiential change.
As your family therapist I will work with you and your child to process and thrive pass difficult life events. I additionally support exhausted parents and children with developing real life strategies to manage big baffling behaviors, explosive outburst, fears, and relationship hardships. Through the use of evidence base interventions such as Theraplay and EMDR I strive to engage parents as "co-therapist" to restore trust and improve connections to the most important people in their lives. These approaches are strongly grounded in foundational aspects of attachment and play providing families with powerful experiential change.
(760) 280-5232 View (760) 280-5232
Photo of Cecilia Duenas, PsyD, Psychologist
Cecilia Duenas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I am licensed clinical psychologist with training across several mental health areas. I am fluent in Spanish & experienced in bilingual assessment & treatment. I have extensive training in pediatric psychology & neuropsychology, specifically with issues surrounding medical diagnosis, adjustment & coping, and loss & bereavement. I am well versed in the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, bereavement, trauma, adjustment disorders, and behavioral issues. I am committed to a culturally responsive treatment for all my clients. Having worked in a variety of settings including 3 Children's Hospitals, community based settings, research & private practice I can treat a variety of concerns.
Hello, I am licensed clinical psychologist with training across several mental health areas. I am fluent in Spanish & experienced in bilingual assessment & treatment. I have extensive training in pediatric psychology & neuropsychology, specifically with issues surrounding medical diagnosis, adjustment & coping, and loss & bereavement. I am well versed in the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, bereavement, trauma, adjustment disorders, and behavioral issues. I am committed to a culturally responsive treatment for all my clients. Having worked in a variety of settings including 3 Children's Hospitals, community based settings, research & private practice I can treat a variety of concerns.
(760) 517-1798 View (760) 517-1798
Photo of Katherine Queiroz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Queiroz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome! As a therapist with experience in various settings, I bring a wealth of knowledge and skills to my practice. With a deep commitment to helping my clients take care of their mental health, I provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of individuals and groups, including children, adolescents, and adults. Ultimately, my goal is to help my clients build the skills and resilience they need to cope with life's challenges and achieve optimal mental health and well-being.
Hello and Welcome! As a therapist with experience in various settings, I bring a wealth of knowledge and skills to my practice. With a deep commitment to helping my clients take care of their mental health, I provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I have extensive experience working with a diverse range of individuals and groups, including children, adolescents, and adults. Ultimately, my goal is to help my clients build the skills and resilience they need to cope with life's challenges and achieve optimal mental health and well-being.
(760) 509-2349 View (760) 509-2349
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Encinitas, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Encinitas, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
66% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Encinitas, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Encinitas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.