Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

Photo of Patricia Montero, LMHC, Counselor
Patricia Montero
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
It takes a lot of courage to start looking for a therapist. You or your loved one might be experiencing a pain that you don't know how to overcome. Whether it is sadness that won't go away, fear, or simply a tough time dealing with life's issues, its time to work on it. That's what brought you here. You realize it might be a phase, but maybe it hasn't improved even after talking to friends and family about it. It's hard to carry this on your own, and you are ready for change. You might not be sure how, or with whom, but you are ready. So proud of you and your courage.
It takes a lot of courage to start looking for a therapist. You or your loved one might be experiencing a pain that you don't know how to overcome. Whether it is sadness that won't go away, fear, or simply a tough time dealing with life's issues, its time to work on it. That's what brought you here. You realize it might be a phase, but maybe it hasn't improved even after talking to friends and family about it. It's hard to carry this on your own, and you are ready for change. You might not be sure how, or with whom, but you are ready. So proud of you and your courage.
(305) 783-9452 View (305) 783-9452
Photo of Mark C. Smith, PsyD, Psychologist
Mark C. Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Excellent psychotherapy offers a deep appreciation for an individual's thoughts, emotions and wishes. I try to establish a collaborative and interactive relationship with my clients. We work on trying to resolve areas of immediate distress as well as trying to understand how the past may be effecting your current situation. Regardless of what brings a person to therapy-a desire for deeper understanding of self, alleviation of symptoms is the main focus. I see a wide range of clients- including children and families, college students and adults. I have two broad areas of clinical practice.
Excellent psychotherapy offers a deep appreciation for an individual's thoughts, emotions and wishes. I try to establish a collaborative and interactive relationship with my clients. We work on trying to resolve areas of immediate distress as well as trying to understand how the past may be effecting your current situation. Regardless of what brings a person to therapy-a desire for deeper understanding of self, alleviation of symptoms is the main focus. I see a wide range of clients- including children and families, college students and adults. I have two broad areas of clinical practice.
(305) 902-6092 View (305) 902-6092
Photo of Raquel Espinel Suarez, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Raquel Espinel Suarez
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to your individual needs and is collaborative, interactive, and practical. I am passionate about providing a warm and empathic space to heal, grow, and thrive. Utilizing a cognitive behavioral framework, we will develop coping skills that enable you to make better choices and lead a happier and healthier existence. I have over 25 years of clinical experience and have helped countless people change their lives for the better. I look forward to doing the same for you!
My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to your individual needs and is collaborative, interactive, and practical. I am passionate about providing a warm and empathic space to heal, grow, and thrive. Utilizing a cognitive behavioral framework, we will develop coping skills that enable you to make better choices and lead a happier and healthier existence. I have over 25 years of clinical experience and have helped countless people change their lives for the better. I look forward to doing the same for you!
(305) 748-2869 View (305) 748-2869
Photo of Cristina Ferreira, MS,  NCC, RMHCI, RMFTI, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Cristina Ferreira
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, NCC, RMHCI, RMFTI
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Hi! I am a Registered Intern in Mental Health Counseling & Marriage and Family Therapy located in Miami, Florida. I am bilingual, English & Spanish, and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families of all ages. I have a background utilizing Trauma Informed Reduction (TIR) model and I believe in utilizing a Person-Centered approach to meet individual needs and goals while incorporating other techniques and modalities in treatment, such as CBT, SFT, Family Systems and TIR. My goal is to guide and support you on your healing journey of personal growth and self discovery.
Hi! I am a Registered Intern in Mental Health Counseling & Marriage and Family Therapy located in Miami, Florida. I am bilingual, English & Spanish, and have experience working with individuals, couples, and families of all ages. I have a background utilizing Trauma Informed Reduction (TIR) model and I believe in utilizing a Person-Centered approach to meet individual needs and goals while incorporating other techniques and modalities in treatment, such as CBT, SFT, Family Systems and TIR. My goal is to guide and support you on your healing journey of personal growth and self discovery.
(786) 745-7784 View (786) 745-7784
Photo of Christina Sendiña Garbati, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Christina Sendiña Garbati
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
My heart's desire is to help others.The process of healing and change can be scary and uncomfortable and requires a therapeutic connection that provides a sense of safety, trust, respect and compassion. My commitment to you or your loved one is to instill hope that change is possible and encourage and empower them along the way. I really enjoy working with individuals and families who are suffering or struggling reach their full potential and live a fulfilling, meaningful life. My goal is to provide individualized treatment which is key to healing and lasting change.
My heart's desire is to help others.The process of healing and change can be scary and uncomfortable and requires a therapeutic connection that provides a sense of safety, trust, respect and compassion. My commitment to you or your loved one is to instill hope that change is possible and encourage and empower them along the way. I really enjoy working with individuals and families who are suffering or struggling reach their full potential and live a fulfilling, meaningful life. My goal is to provide individualized treatment which is key to healing and lasting change.
(305) 692-0812 View (305) 692-0812
Photo of Kiara Nieves, LCMHC, Counselor
Kiara Nieves
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
My name is Kiara Nieves, MH21027. I have a master's degree in clinical psychology with a Specialization in Clinical Counseling. I specialize in working with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. I have worked in psychiatric facilities, private practice, and clinical research. My clients are looking for someone to openly listen, help them overcome challenges, and help them better understand themselves. I often work with clients with self-esteem concerns, anxiety, and depression.
My name is Kiara Nieves, MH21027. I have a master's degree in clinical psychology with a Specialization in Clinical Counseling. I specialize in working with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. I have worked in psychiatric facilities, private practice, and clinical research. My clients are looking for someone to openly listen, help them overcome challenges, and help them better understand themselves. I often work with clients with self-esteem concerns, anxiety, and depression.
(904) 606-9327 View (904) 606-9327
Photo of Kevin Scholz, PsyD, Psychologist
Kevin Scholz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am the co-director of the Miami Counseling & Resource Center, a multidisciplinary mental health practice in Coral Gables. I provide individual, couples and family therapy for a variety of presenting problems, life struggles and relationship issues. I grew up in Miami, and I have a great love for and familiarity with South Florida and the multi-cultural and ethnic diversity that make it such a colorful place to live and work. I am very enthusiastic about my work with clients from all walks of life, and I hope that I can be of help to you, too!
I am the co-director of the Miami Counseling & Resource Center, a multidisciplinary mental health practice in Coral Gables. I provide individual, couples and family therapy for a variety of presenting problems, life struggles and relationship issues. I grew up in Miami, and I have a great love for and familiarity with South Florida and the multi-cultural and ethnic diversity that make it such a colorful place to live and work. I am very enthusiastic about my work with clients from all walks of life, and I hope that I can be of help to you, too!
(305) 767-1169 x115 View (305) 767-1169 x115
Photo of Lisa Ann Dorfman, MS, RD, LMHC, Counselor
Lisa Ann Dorfman
Counselor, MS, RD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I work best with teens to adults, 15-40 years old in transition, dealing with partner, career, lifestyle changes and the anxiety and stress of everyday life; hormonal “adjustments” whether prepuberty, puberty or peri-menopause; those healing from relationship and marital breakups and trauma; and competitive athletes seeking to overcome performance anxiety, overtraining syndrome, injury, illness and defeat. You may find my therapy style a good fit for you if you are open and willing to trust the process as I will incorporate different strategies to help you to attain and maintain your personal best in health, sport and life.
I work best with teens to adults, 15-40 years old in transition, dealing with partner, career, lifestyle changes and the anxiety and stress of everyday life; hormonal “adjustments” whether prepuberty, puberty or peri-menopause; those healing from relationship and marital breakups and trauma; and competitive athletes seeking to overcome performance anxiety, overtraining syndrome, injury, illness and defeat. You may find my therapy style a good fit for you if you are open and willing to trust the process as I will incorporate different strategies to help you to attain and maintain your personal best in health, sport and life.
(786) 876-9840 View (786) 876-9840
Photo of Annette Bovee-Akyurek, PhD, LMFT, LMHC, NCC, PT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Annette Bovee-Akyurek
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LMHC, NCC, PT
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I am a psychotherapist & physical therapist specializing in therapy for the mind & body from an integrative perspective. I work with adolescents & adults (individual, couple, and/or family sessions). I assist with emotional, psychosocial issues (anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship & self-esteem difficulties, aspects of addiction), & physical issues (chronic pain, headaches, stomach problems, pre/post natal). I also assist those in self exploration & wellness. I facilitate well-being, drawing from your internal resources towards change. Sessions are specific to your needs, exploring your natural self-corrected process.
I am a psychotherapist & physical therapist specializing in therapy for the mind & body from an integrative perspective. I work with adolescents & adults (individual, couple, and/or family sessions). I assist with emotional, psychosocial issues (anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship & self-esteem difficulties, aspects of addiction), & physical issues (chronic pain, headaches, stomach problems, pre/post natal). I also assist those in self exploration & wellness. I facilitate well-being, drawing from your internal resources towards change. Sessions are specific to your needs, exploring your natural self-corrected process.
(954) 715-2901 View (954) 715-2901
Photo of Thalissa Telleria Metzeler, RMHCI,  , MS
Thalissa Telleria Metzeler
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, , MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
My approach is compassionate, non-judgmental, and tailored to your unique needs. I help clients navigate a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. We will work together to uncover the roots of your struggles and develop strategies to manage and overcome them. Mental health deeply impacts all aspects of life, and I am committed to providing a safe, supportive environment for you to explore these challenges. I specialize in adult and couples therapy, and I am completing a PhD in Clinical Sexology. Born and raised in Nicaragua, now in Miami, FL, I bring a multicultural perspective to my practice.
My approach is compassionate, non-judgmental, and tailored to your unique needs. I help clients navigate a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. We will work together to uncover the roots of your struggles and develop strategies to manage and overcome them. Mental health deeply impacts all aspects of life, and I am committed to providing a safe, supportive environment for you to explore these challenges. I specialize in adult and couples therapy, and I am completing a PhD in Clinical Sexology. Born and raised in Nicaragua, now in Miami, FL, I bring a multicultural perspective to my practice.
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Photo of Dr. Marisa Perera, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Marisa Perera
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Not like yourself? Worry taking over your life? Are your relationships just not the same anymore? Maybe you have trouble focusing at work, your sleep is suffering, you’re not feeling connected to loved ones, your physical health is taking a hit, or you’re questioning yourself. Maybe the stress of trying to get pregnant, being pregnant, or adjusting to having a new child and being a parent is getting hard to manage. Life is throwing a lot at you.
Feeling stuck? Not like yourself? Worry taking over your life? Are your relationships just not the same anymore? Maybe you have trouble focusing at work, your sleep is suffering, you’re not feeling connected to loved ones, your physical health is taking a hit, or you’re questioning yourself. Maybe the stress of trying to get pregnant, being pregnant, or adjusting to having a new child and being a parent is getting hard to manage. Life is throwing a lot at you.
(305) 419-0981 View (305) 419-0981
Photo of Hailey Fitzpatrick, LMHC
Hailey Fitzpatrick
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated mental health therapist with a focus on providing compassionate care to individuals facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, personality disorders, suicidal ideations and substance abuse. I utilize ideals and interventions from the following theoretical orientations, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, trauma informed approaches and solution focused methods to assist clients with a variety of needs. With a commitment to fostering healing and growth, I employ a client-centered approach that honors each individual's unique journey towards wellness.
I am a dedicated mental health therapist with a focus on providing compassionate care to individuals facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, personality disorders, suicidal ideations and substance abuse. I utilize ideals and interventions from the following theoretical orientations, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, trauma informed approaches and solution focused methods to assist clients with a variety of needs. With a commitment to fostering healing and growth, I employ a client-centered approach that honors each individual's unique journey towards wellness.
(786) 981-3921 View (786) 981-3921
Photo of Yasamin Colon, LMHC, Counselor
Yasamin Colon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
It takes tremendous courage to begin therapy, so I already recognize your willingness to begin the search of finding a provider that best suits your needs. Through my personal experience, I understand the vulnerability of opening up, even just a little, to someone else and trusting them with issues you have probably struggled with for some time now. I can confidently say that therapy can help you understand and heal areas of pain, discomfort, and distress, so that you can be free to live your most authentic life.
It takes tremendous courage to begin therapy, so I already recognize your willingness to begin the search of finding a provider that best suits your needs. Through my personal experience, I understand the vulnerability of opening up, even just a little, to someone else and trusting them with issues you have probably struggled with for some time now. I can confidently say that therapy can help you understand and heal areas of pain, discomfort, and distress, so that you can be free to live your most authentic life.
(305) 422-1105 View (305) 422-1105
Photo of Maria del Pilar Fernandez, PsyD, Psychologist
Maria del Pilar Fernandez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
My ideal client is someone that is willing to engage in a therapeutic relationship. I will serve as a guide, to support you in finding your own meaning and true purpose. I will help you tap into your strengths in order to foster self-growth. Sessions will be a time for self-exploration, reflection, and understanding of who you are as a person.
My ideal client is someone that is willing to engage in a therapeutic relationship. I will serve as a guide, to support you in finding your own meaning and true purpose. I will help you tap into your strengths in order to foster self-growth. Sessions will be a time for self-exploration, reflection, and understanding of who you are as a person.
(305) 787-3571 View (305) 787-3571
Photo of Dr. Dianelys S Netto, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Dianelys S Netto
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am a neuropsychologist with over 25 years of experience. After working for many years in a medical center, I opened my practice with an emphasis on high quality and individualized treatment & assessment. I provide therapy, cognitive remediation, neuropsychological testing, psychoeducation & consultation/coaching. My approach is one that emphasizes the therapeutic relationship and takes into account emotional, behavioral, cognitive, biological, cultural and environmental factors. In addition to the treatment of clinical disorders, therapy can help with life transitions, stressors, relationships, and much more.
I am a neuropsychologist with over 25 years of experience. After working for many years in a medical center, I opened my practice with an emphasis on high quality and individualized treatment & assessment. I provide therapy, cognitive remediation, neuropsychological testing, psychoeducation & consultation/coaching. My approach is one that emphasizes the therapeutic relationship and takes into account emotional, behavioral, cognitive, biological, cultural and environmental factors. In addition to the treatment of clinical disorders, therapy can help with life transitions, stressors, relationships, and much more.
(786) 305-6278 View (786) 305-6278
Photo of Patricia Rodriguez Gilmore, LMHC, Counselor
Patricia Rodriguez Gilmore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I am a psychoanalyst and psychotherapist specializing in talk therapy. My clients often come to me feeling angry, depressed and disappointed with their relationships, careers and their lives and are at a loss as to how to live a fulfilling life. Working together with clients within a supportive relationship, I help them articulate their feelings more authentically and uncover unconscious conflicts that get in the way of living life with vitality. I have found that when people truly engage in the process of therapy, they can experience healing, acceptance of themselves, stress reduction, personal growth, and increased fulfillment.
I am a psychoanalyst and psychotherapist specializing in talk therapy. My clients often come to me feeling angry, depressed and disappointed with their relationships, careers and their lives and are at a loss as to how to live a fulfilling life. Working together with clients within a supportive relationship, I help them articulate their feelings more authentically and uncover unconscious conflicts that get in the way of living life with vitality. I have found that when people truly engage in the process of therapy, they can experience healing, acceptance of themselves, stress reduction, personal growth, and increased fulfillment.
(305) 834-4373 View (305) 834-4373
Photo of Prof. Yovanna Martinez, LMHC, Counselor
Prof. Yovanna Martinez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Feel that you are not at your best? Feel that you need extra help or assistance? Feel your symptoms have exacerbated and not sure what to do? Have your coping skills stopped supporting you? Reach out to maximize the best version of yourself!
Feel that you are not at your best? Feel that you need extra help or assistance? Feel your symptoms have exacerbated and not sure what to do? Have your coping skills stopped supporting you? Reach out to maximize the best version of yourself!
(786) 871-7032 View (786) 871-7032
Photo of Liliana Amador, MA, RMHI
Liliana Amador
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHI
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Con más de 20 años de experiencia en salud mental, ofrezco un enfoque holístico y profundamente personalizado para fortalecer la relación más esencial: la que tienes contigo mismo. Al lograr esto, también mejorarás tus conexiones con los demás, incluyendo pareja, hijos y familia. Como terapeuta latina en Miami, tengo un profundo entendimiento de cómo las creencias culturales y los traumas heredados de generación en generación impactan nuestra salud mental y la dinámica familiar.
Con más de 20 años de experiencia en salud mental, ofrezco un enfoque holístico y profundamente personalizado para fortalecer la relación más esencial: la que tienes contigo mismo. Al lograr esto, también mejorarás tus conexiones con los demás, incluyendo pareja, hijos y familia. Como terapeuta latina en Miami, tengo un profundo entendimiento de cómo las creencias culturales y los traumas heredados de generación en generación impactan nuestra salud mental y la dinámica familiar.
(786) 833-6899 View (786) 833-6899
Photo of Bianca Gabay, RMHCI, NCC
Bianca Gabay
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
In every interaction, there's an opportunity for growth and connection. I believe in living a relational life. We as human beings are wired for connection both to ourselves and to each other. Let's embark on a journey to build and nurture relationships that bring joy, understanding, and fulfillment.
In every interaction, there's an opportunity for growth and connection. I believe in living a relational life. We as human beings are wired for connection both to ourselves and to each other. Let's embark on a journey to build and nurture relationships that bring joy, understanding, and fulfillment.
(786) 692-9893 View (786) 692-9893
Photo of Mercy Suarez, LMHC, MA, EdS, Counselor
Mercy Suarez
Counselor, LMHC, MA, EdS
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
You need someone to talk to who provides a safe space and helps you find the best solution to your challenge. I will listen to your thoughts and feelings and help guide you to better decisions and feel at ease. You tend to put everyone else before you and often feel something must change. If you feel anxiety or feeling off, I can help you. I believe you hold the power to feel better and will assist you in becoming your best version.
You need someone to talk to who provides a safe space and helps you find the best solution to your challenge. I will listen to your thoughts and feelings and help guide you to better decisions and feel at ease. You tend to put everyone else before you and often feel something must change. If you feel anxiety or feeling off, I can help you. I believe you hold the power to feel better and will assist you in becoming your best version.
(786) 998-2963 x100 View (786) 998-2963 x100
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Coral Gables, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
65% Stress
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Coral Gables, FL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coral Gables?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.