Therapists in Miami Springs, FL

Photo of Dr. Flavio B. Souza-Campos, PhD, CHT
Dr. Flavio B. Souza-Campos
PhD, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami Springs, FL 33166
Are you done talking about your problems, perhaps with several therapists who need to "understand you" only to be left feeling more frustrated? Ready for actual results? We believe that everyone has the power to make positive changes in their lives. Our goal is to empower our clients to take action and create lasting change.
Are you done talking about your problems, perhaps with several therapists who need to "understand you" only to be left feeling more frustrated? Ready for actual results? We believe that everyone has the power to make positive changes in their lives. Our goal is to empower our clients to take action and create lasting change.
(786) 699-7022 View (786) 699-7022
Photo of Betsaida Giotto - Mind Wellness Services, LLC, PhDc, LMHC, LM, CTMH, Counselor
Mind Wellness Services, LLC
Counselor, PhDc, LMHC, LM, CTMH
Verified Verified
Miami Springs, FL 33166
EMDR trained, compassionate experienced multilingual (Portuguese, English, and Spanish) , international Counselor/Psychotherapist and Licensed Minister, with a demonstrated history of working in the Mental Health Care industry with children, teenagers, adults, and elderly. Skilled in Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Gottman Method Couple Therapy relationships, family issues, and professional enhancement.
EMDR trained, compassionate experienced multilingual (Portuguese, English, and Spanish) , international Counselor/Psychotherapist and Licensed Minister, with a demonstrated history of working in the Mental Health Care industry with children, teenagers, adults, and elderly. Skilled in Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Gottman Method Couple Therapy relationships, family issues, and professional enhancement.
(786) 756-8802 View (786) 756-8802
Photo of Charles Kim, LMHC, Counselor
Charles Kim
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami Springs, FL 33166  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is difficult. Unless you are an old soul, choices surrounding identity, self worth and acceptance, relationships/finding connection, and career choice are often painful and confusing. Even in the best of circumstances and family support, we are left with well meaning advice and our own limited self-understanding to guide choices that will affect the next season of life. I have over a decade of experience in residential and college counseling settings helping clients to explore their past to understand the motivations and traumas that led then to where they are and what if anything they want to change going forward.
Life is difficult. Unless you are an old soul, choices surrounding identity, self worth and acceptance, relationships/finding connection, and career choice are often painful and confusing. Even in the best of circumstances and family support, we are left with well meaning advice and our own limited self-understanding to guide choices that will affect the next season of life. I have over a decade of experience in residential and college counseling settings helping clients to explore their past to understand the motivations and traumas that led then to where they are and what if anything they want to change going forward.
(786) 321-5755 View (786) 321-5755
Photo of Cara Soto, RMHC, Intern, EMDR, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cara Soto
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHC, Intern, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Miami Springs, FL 33166  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for someone to share your deeper struggles with who shares your Christian values and beliefs? Or perhaps you’re feeling sad or anxious and don’t want to overwhelm your friends? Feeling alone and overwhelmed by current or longstanding struggles can be a very difficult place to be. We are not meant to live life alone, overwhelmed by fear or sadness, or to avoid grieving the losses that steal joy from our lives. I believe we are designed to flourish and live meaningful lives. As a Christian mental health therapist and experienced pastor’s wife, I believe that lasting emotional healing can be real for you.
Are you looking for someone to share your deeper struggles with who shares your Christian values and beliefs? Or perhaps you’re feeling sad or anxious and don’t want to overwhelm your friends? Feeling alone and overwhelmed by current or longstanding struggles can be a very difficult place to be. We are not meant to live life alone, overwhelmed by fear or sadness, or to avoid grieving the losses that steal joy from our lives. I believe we are designed to flourish and live meaningful lives. As a Christian mental health therapist and experienced pastor’s wife, I believe that lasting emotional healing can be real for you.
(786) 933-5909 View (786) 933-5909
Photo of Damaris Acosta, MA, RCMHCI
Damaris Acosta
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RCMHCI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Miami Springs, FL 33166  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck at a crossroads, facing an obstacle that feels too big to overcome, or having trouble recognizing the person looking back at you in the mirror? You’re not alone. Life can be overwhelming, but the journey to finding healing and meaning is possible—and it’s a gift you deserve. What if you could take that step toward the life you’ve been wanting? What if you didn’t have to navigate it all on your own? I’m here to support you in finding the answers.
Are you feeling stuck at a crossroads, facing an obstacle that feels too big to overcome, or having trouble recognizing the person looking back at you in the mirror? You’re not alone. Life can be overwhelming, but the journey to finding healing and meaning is possible—and it’s a gift you deserve. What if you could take that step toward the life you’ve been wanting? What if you didn’t have to navigate it all on your own? I’m here to support you in finding the answers.
(786) 780-2496 View (786) 780-2496
Photo of Yanira Ross de la Torre, LMHC, CBHCMS, Counselor
Yanira Ross de la Torre
Counselor, LMHC, CBHCMS
Verified Verified
Miami Springs, FL 33166
(305) 930-7764 View (305) 930-7764

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Luisa Fernanda Hernandez Medellin, PsyD, Psychologist
Luisa Fernanda Hernandez Medellin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33126
I am a Licensed Psychologist with expertise in Pediatric Neuropsychology and Behavioral Medicine. I work with pediatric patients and young adults with long COVID, TBI/concussions, spinal cord injury, epilepsy, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation bleeds/strokes, demyelinating diseases, cancer, transplant recipients, general medical conditions and genetic disorders affecting the nervous system. I also specialize in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum (children and adults), developmental and learning disorders, attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, comorbid anxiety, and mood disorders.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with expertise in Pediatric Neuropsychology and Behavioral Medicine. I work with pediatric patients and young adults with long COVID, TBI/concussions, spinal cord injury, epilepsy, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation bleeds/strokes, demyelinating diseases, cancer, transplant recipients, general medical conditions and genetic disorders affecting the nervous system. I also specialize in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum (children and adults), developmental and learning disorders, attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, comorbid anxiety, and mood disorders.
(786) 786-1361 View (786) 786-1361
Photo of Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Hialeah, FL 33012  (Online Only)
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
(305) 384-6879 View (305) 384-6879
Photo of Shane Wilson, LMHC, Counselor
Shane Wilson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Doral, FL 33166
Do you want change but are skeptical about receiving therapy? Changes in our lives can be intimidating, especially when we're uncertain about how to resolve our issues or about who to trust for assistance. As a Clinical Mental Health Therapist and OEF Marine Corps Veteran, I not only understand this struggle but have successfully treated various clients who used to feel that same way. Furthermore, I've also learned that more than one approach is often necessary to effectively resolve multiple issues a client may be facing, which is why I use an Integrative Therapy approach. This effective multimodal-approach does the following:
Do you want change but are skeptical about receiving therapy? Changes in our lives can be intimidating, especially when we're uncertain about how to resolve our issues or about who to trust for assistance. As a Clinical Mental Health Therapist and OEF Marine Corps Veteran, I not only understand this struggle but have successfully treated various clients who used to feel that same way. Furthermore, I've also learned that more than one approach is often necessary to effectively resolve multiple issues a client may be facing, which is why I use an Integrative Therapy approach. This effective multimodal-approach does the following:
(786) 751-3467 View (786) 751-3467
Photo of Monica Snyder, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Monica Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33166  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping clients move past the labels they come in with. Many of us carry labels from diagnoses we've received or given ourselves, as well as negative core beliefs such as feeling like a failure, a mistake, or not good enough. My goal is to help clients move beyond these labels and see themselves as they were truly created to be. I strive for each client to leave their sessions feeling stronger, wiser, and capable of forming deeper relationships, grounded in their true selves. I meet my clients where they are and work collaboratively to address their therapeutic goals. Click on my website to get started!
I am passionate about helping clients move past the labels they come in with. Many of us carry labels from diagnoses we've received or given ourselves, as well as negative core beliefs such as feeling like a failure, a mistake, or not good enough. My goal is to help clients move beyond these labels and see themselves as they were truly created to be. I strive for each client to leave their sessions feeling stronger, wiser, and capable of forming deeper relationships, grounded in their true selves. I meet my clients where they are and work collaboratively to address their therapeutic goals. Click on my website to get started!
(352) 839-3077 View (352) 839-3077
Photo of Yariela Sequeira, LMHC, Counselor
Yariela Sequeira
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33126
Welcome! Life is about experiences and stories around those experiences. Some good, some unexpected, some "WTF." I get it. Being human comes with a lot and that includes challenges that might rock you to your core. However, if you're ready to widen your perspective on Who You Are and Can Choose to Be, then, It's time to tap into the More of You! I'll support you as expand your narrative and choices. Crying, laughing, cursing and venting is included. Spanglish is also offered, as well as alternative healing modalities, mysticism, spirituality and a health perspective.
Welcome! Life is about experiences and stories around those experiences. Some good, some unexpected, some "WTF." I get it. Being human comes with a lot and that includes challenges that might rock you to your core. However, if you're ready to widen your perspective on Who You Are and Can Choose to Be, then, It's time to tap into the More of You! I'll support you as expand your narrative and choices. Crying, laughing, cursing and venting is included. Spanglish is also offered, as well as alternative healing modalities, mysticism, spirituality and a health perspective.
(786) 254-0663 View (786) 254-0663
Photo of Victoria Hummer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Hummer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hialeah, FL 33010  (Online Only)
I believe that we each have the power within us to heal, change and grow the life we’ve always imagined. But no one does this alone. I value the power of therapeutic relationships to help us overcome fears and obstacles that get in the way; whether from trauma, symptoms of anxiety or depression, or difficult medical, societal or environmental circumstances. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work and completed a Post-Master's Fellowship at the Yale Child Study Center.
I believe that we each have the power within us to heal, change and grow the life we’ve always imagined. But no one does this alone. I value the power of therapeutic relationships to help us overcome fears and obstacles that get in the way; whether from trauma, symptoms of anxiety or depression, or difficult medical, societal or environmental circumstances. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work and completed a Post-Master's Fellowship at the Yale Child Study Center.
(727) 261-2064 View (727) 261-2064
Photo of Ivette Sotomayor-Adrian - Counseling For Mindful Living, PLLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Counseling For Mindful Living, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Doral, FL 33166
Are you struggling with intense emotions that keep you exhausted and depleted? I understand the struggle and how frustrated or hopeless you may feel. Life can be demanding at times. Asking for help takes courage and can be the turning point to achieving wellness, peace and fulfillment. Perfection does not exist and we cannot make all our problems go away, but 
Psychotherapy can give you the skills to cope and exert your true self so that you can thrive and take control of your life. I believe that people are the experts in their own lives. I facilitate the discovery of you and assist you in healing and building a balanced life.
Are you struggling with intense emotions that keep you exhausted and depleted? I understand the struggle and how frustrated or hopeless you may feel. Life can be demanding at times. Asking for help takes courage and can be the turning point to achieving wellness, peace and fulfillment. Perfection does not exist and we cannot make all our problems go away, but 
Psychotherapy can give you the skills to cope and exert your true self so that you can thrive and take control of your life. I believe that people are the experts in their own lives. I facilitate the discovery of you and assist you in healing and building a balanced life.
(305) 547-8619 View (305) 547-8619
Photo of Mattie President, PhD, Psychologist
Mattie President
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33126  (Online Only)
Are you interested in personal and relationship growth? Or simply need a reset after a trauma? Do you have a question about sexual health that you aren't sure how to ask? I work with individuals, partners, and couples developing their own unique individual identities as well as finding a balance between connection with others and a connection with themselves. A strong sense of self enables us to set appropriate boundaries with those we love.
Are you interested in personal and relationship growth? Or simply need a reset after a trauma? Do you have a question about sexual health that you aren't sure how to ask? I work with individuals, partners, and couples developing their own unique individual identities as well as finding a balance between connection with others and a connection with themselves. A strong sense of self enables us to set appropriate boundaries with those we love.
(352) 706-4217 View (352) 706-4217
Photo of Olena Shevtsova, LMHC, Counselor
Olena Shevtsova
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33151  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with a specialization in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive environment for individuals on their journey towards mental wellness. With a profound understanding of the complex relationship between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, I customize my therapeutic approaches to meet the unique needs of each client. My commitment to assisting others through life's challenges is grounded in my belief in the transformative power of therapy.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with a specialization in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive environment for individuals on their journey towards mental wellness. With a profound understanding of the complex relationship between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, I customize my therapeutic approaches to meet the unique needs of each client. My commitment to assisting others through life's challenges is grounded in my belief in the transformative power of therapy.
(929) 416-3435 View (929) 416-3435
Photo of Monarch Counseling Group - Monarch Counseling Group, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monarch Counseling Group, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doral, FL 33178  (Online Only)
Now Accepting Clients in Florida and Virginia! Monarch Counseling Group LLC brings together experts in the field of Mental Health serving all of VA, FL and WA through virtual therapy. Our practice has licensed and experienced, fully virtual clinicians who hold certifications and additional trainings to work in their field. Additionally we offer EMDR therapists that can work in Washington, Virginia and Florida.
Now Accepting Clients in Florida and Virginia! Monarch Counseling Group LLC brings together experts in the field of Mental Health serving all of VA, FL and WA through virtual therapy. Our practice has licensed and experienced, fully virtual clinicians who hold certifications and additional trainings to work in their field. Additionally we offer EMDR therapists that can work in Washington, Virginia and Florida.
(786) 244-3342 View (786) 244-3342
Photo of Yadiel Munoz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yadiel Munoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hialeah, FL 33010  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Florida and Massachusetts with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with coping with depression, anxiety, addictions, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Florida and Massachusetts with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with coping with depression, anxiety, addictions, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(407) 305-3163 View (407) 305-3163
Photo of Alejandro Arias, PsyD, Psychologist
Alejandro Arias
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33173
I specialize in bilingual psychological and neuropsychological testing. I test for memory disorders, Long Term Disability cases, Immigration cases, Hardship cases, court ordered cases, Fitness for parenting, Fitness for Duty, Forensic/expert witness, workers compensation, Autism, Developmental Delays, special accomodations for testing (SAT, GRE, USMLE, MCAT, LSAT etc), psychosexual evaluations, ADHD, IQ, Gifted, Learning Disability, Personality disorders, anxiety and depression. I provide assistance in legal neuropsychological document reviews. A thorough evaluation will often shed light into years of academic/personal underachievement and with proper detection, provide meaningful correction to troubling personal issues. A new office location has just opened in the Lakeland/Polk County area.
I specialize in bilingual psychological and neuropsychological testing. I test for memory disorders, Long Term Disability cases, Immigration cases, Hardship cases, court ordered cases, Fitness for parenting, Fitness for Duty, Forensic/expert witness, workers compensation, Autism, Developmental Delays, special accomodations for testing (SAT, GRE, USMLE, MCAT, LSAT etc), psychosexual evaluations, ADHD, IQ, Gifted, Learning Disability, Personality disorders, anxiety and depression. I provide assistance in legal neuropsychological document reviews. A thorough evaluation will often shed light into years of academic/personal underachievement and with proper detection, provide meaningful correction to troubling personal issues. A new office location has just opened in the Lakeland/Polk County area.
(305) 834-4509 View (305) 834-4509
Photo of Alissa Rodriguez, LMHC, Counselor
Alissa Rodriguez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Doral, FL 33166
I am an experienced and licensed psychotherapist; I specialize in working with teens and adults struggling with substance use disorders, anxiety, relationship conflicts and many other concerns.
I am an experienced and licensed psychotherapist; I specialize in working with teens and adults struggling with substance use disorders, anxiety, relationship conflicts and many other concerns.
(786) 730-9791 View (786) 730-9791
Photo of Jose A Miranda, PsyD, ABPP, Psychologist
Jose A Miranda
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doral, FL 33166
Are you feeling trapped, as if life's forward momentum has come to an abrupt halt? If so, you're not alone. In a world marked by constant change and unexpected challenges, many find themselves at a crossroads, grappling with significant life transitions. But within this struggle lies an opportunity for growth and renewal. At Zenrise Psychology, I help guide individuals through these turbulent waters, offering support, insight, and practical tools to help you thrive. If you're ready to break free from the grips of stagnation and chart a course toward a brighter tomorrow, I’m here to help you reignite your journey.
Are you feeling trapped, as if life's forward momentum has come to an abrupt halt? If so, you're not alone. In a world marked by constant change and unexpected challenges, many find themselves at a crossroads, grappling with significant life transitions. But within this struggle lies an opportunity for growth and renewal. At Zenrise Psychology, I help guide individuals through these turbulent waters, offering support, insight, and practical tools to help you thrive. If you're ready to break free from the grips of stagnation and chart a course toward a brighter tomorrow, I’m here to help you reignite your journey.
(786) 783-6153 View (786) 783-6153

See more therapy options for Miami Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Miami Springs, FL

< 10

Therapists in Miami Springs, FL who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
83% Spirituality
83% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Miami Springs, FL see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Miami Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.