Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

Photo of Cindy May, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Cindy May
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Dr. May has over 20 years of experience working as a psychotherapist, researcher, educator, and supervisor in the field of mental health. She has had the privilege of training at UCLA with leading experts in the field of psychiatry and psychology and conducted clinical research at the UCLA Medical Center for several years. Dr. May has helped countless adolescents, adults, families, and couples overcome their personal obstacles to live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.
Dr. May has over 20 years of experience working as a psychotherapist, researcher, educator, and supervisor in the field of mental health. She has had the privilege of training at UCLA with leading experts in the field of psychiatry and psychology and conducted clinical research at the UCLA Medical Center for several years. Dr. May has helped countless adolescents, adults, families, and couples overcome their personal obstacles to live healthier, happier, and more fulfilling lives.
(949) 531-7247 View (949) 531-7247
Photo of Firas Bdaiwi, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Firas Bdaiwi
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
If you’re navigating a difficult chapter of life, the idea of going to therapy might feel both promising and daunting. I want you to know that you don’t have to have it “all together” when you show up here. Maybe you’re in the middle of a big life change such as a divorce or breakup, grief, or transitioning to college and find yourself stressing about the unknown and wondering what’s next. You might be noticing the way that experiences from your past are impacting your life or relationships in the present. Or, you might not even know how to describe what’s brought you here. You just know you need some support.
If you’re navigating a difficult chapter of life, the idea of going to therapy might feel both promising and daunting. I want you to know that you don’t have to have it “all together” when you show up here. Maybe you’re in the middle of a big life change such as a divorce or breakup, grief, or transitioning to college and find yourself stressing about the unknown and wondering what’s next. You might be noticing the way that experiences from your past are impacting your life or relationships in the present. Or, you might not even know how to describe what’s brought you here. You just know you need some support.
(949) 989-6782 View (949) 989-6782
Photo of Kathy Purdy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Kathy Purdy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Are you feeling overwhelmed or stuck and you don’t know how to make things better? I want you to know there is hope. I invite you to take a deep breath and reach out for help. You deserve support. I provide a compassionate, respectful and safe environment for my clients and help them clarify what is causing their suffering and guide and support them to heal and reach their goals. As an experienced DBT and EMDR therapist, I consider the whole person, mind, body and soul, and I utilize evidence-based therapies to meet my clients’ individual needs.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or stuck and you don’t know how to make things better? I want you to know there is hope. I invite you to take a deep breath and reach out for help. You deserve support. I provide a compassionate, respectful and safe environment for my clients and help them clarify what is causing their suffering and guide and support them to heal and reach their goals. As an experienced DBT and EMDR therapist, I consider the whole person, mind, body and soul, and I utilize evidence-based therapies to meet my clients’ individual needs.
(833) 944-1838 View (833) 944-1838
Photo of Renee Gardner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Renee Gardner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Hello, I'm Renee! I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist dedicated to work that makes a real difference in the lives of those I serve. I specialize in calming the chaos, building healthy relationships, and nurturing personal well-being. I am experienced in working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families on a multitude of issues including stress, anxiety, sadness, worry, grief, trauma, marital issues, conflict, and more. I am here to help you experience change and find relief, while restoring balance and peace in your life. I enjoy sharing tools that can be used each day to live life more present and connected.
Hello, I'm Renee! I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist dedicated to work that makes a real difference in the lives of those I serve. I specialize in calming the chaos, building healthy relationships, and nurturing personal well-being. I am experienced in working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families on a multitude of issues including stress, anxiety, sadness, worry, grief, trauma, marital issues, conflict, and more. I am here to help you experience change and find relief, while restoring balance and peace in your life. I enjoy sharing tools that can be used each day to live life more present and connected.
(949) 267-5682 View (949) 267-5682
Photo of Rebecca Segars Washington, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Newport Beach, CA
Rebecca Segars Washington
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you feel overwhelmed by what it means to live up to someone else’s standards? Do you hope that life can feel more fulfilling? Now more than ever, people are feeling uncertain about finding their place in life, managing difficult family dynamics, and overcoming anxiety. I believe that it shouldn’t be so hard to feel calm and connected. I offer therapy for individuals, couples, and families who are looking to feel more secure and understood.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you feel overwhelmed by what it means to live up to someone else’s standards? Do you hope that life can feel more fulfilling? Now more than ever, people are feeling uncertain about finding their place in life, managing difficult family dynamics, and overcoming anxiety. I believe that it shouldn’t be so hard to feel calm and connected. I offer therapy for individuals, couples, and families who are looking to feel more secure and understood.
(949) 619-6855 View (949) 619-6855
Photo of Sara Asadifar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Sara Asadifar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do feelings always feel intense and raw? Do these feelings take over and get in the way of your relationship or closeness with others? These are patterns that scream a need to survive and to protect. I am here to help you appreciate the way your body has tried to keep you safe for years while also learning how and why it shows up, whether it be in or out of the bedroom. We need to feel heard and seen in our pain and that is what I value providing in our sessions. Together, we will identify your needs and goals in order to feel balanced and connected to others.
Do feelings always feel intense and raw? Do these feelings take over and get in the way of your relationship or closeness with others? These are patterns that scream a need to survive and to protect. I am here to help you appreciate the way your body has tried to keep you safe for years while also learning how and why it shows up, whether it be in or out of the bedroom. We need to feel heard and seen in our pain and that is what I value providing in our sessions. Together, we will identify your needs and goals in order to feel balanced and connected to others.
(714) 766-0227 View (714) 766-0227
Photo of Ryan Wade, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Ryan Wade
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, BSP
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Life might feel overwhelming to you now and your decision to come into therapy isn't easy. I provide a calm, secure setting where you can freely share your concerns. Listening compassionately and without judgment, I consider it an honor to walk along side you on your healing journey. We will uncover the strengths and positive qualities you already have within you. As a trauma specialist with over 13 years of experience, I am able to help my clients resolve issues more rapidly and completely than with traditional talk therapy.
Life might feel overwhelming to you now and your decision to come into therapy isn't easy. I provide a calm, secure setting where you can freely share your concerns. Listening compassionately and without judgment, I consider it an honor to walk along side you on your healing journey. We will uncover the strengths and positive qualities you already have within you. As a trauma specialist with over 13 years of experience, I am able to help my clients resolve issues more rapidly and completely than with traditional talk therapy.
(562) 275-3578 View (562) 275-3578
Photo of Aspen Kling, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Aspen Kling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, APCC, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
As a therapist, my deepest desire is to walk alongside others, to step into their shoes and to empower them to have compassion for the wounded parts of their being. I am passionate about guiding others to feel what emotions must be felt, even when it is hard. I want to offer my clients a new path of learning that they do not need to run or hide from themselves but that they are capable of experiencing uncomfortable emotions. That in experiencing the full spectrum of their emotions, they are able to allow peace, rest, and acceptance to permeate the deepest parts of their soul.
As a therapist, my deepest desire is to walk alongside others, to step into their shoes and to empower them to have compassion for the wounded parts of their being. I am passionate about guiding others to feel what emotions must be felt, even when it is hard. I want to offer my clients a new path of learning that they do not need to run or hide from themselves but that they are capable of experiencing uncomfortable emotions. That in experiencing the full spectrum of their emotions, they are able to allow peace, rest, and acceptance to permeate the deepest parts of their soul.
(949) 868-9535 View (949) 868-9535
Photo of Rikayah Benoit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Rikayah Benoit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I am a culturally competent Licensed Clinical Therapist with 20 years of providing psychotherapy, counseling, and supportive services to diverse populations.
I am a culturally competent Licensed Clinical Therapist with 20 years of providing psychotherapy, counseling, and supportive services to diverse populations.
(949) 216-5660 View (949) 216-5660
Photo of Maddison Herrick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Maddison Herrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Our lives are filled with so much unknown and mixed emotions. My goal is to help guide clients through this journey and get out of the feeling of being "stuck". I see all ages and have a passion for working with teens, young adults, and individuals struggling with anxiety, trauma, chronic illnesses, self-esteem, perfectionism, people pleasing, and/or relationship conflicts. I enjoy taking a collaborative and empathetic approach with my clients to best provide a safe and open space to explore whether it be their first time in therapy or visiting again.
Our lives are filled with so much unknown and mixed emotions. My goal is to help guide clients through this journey and get out of the feeling of being "stuck". I see all ages and have a passion for working with teens, young adults, and individuals struggling with anxiety, trauma, chronic illnesses, self-esteem, perfectionism, people pleasing, and/or relationship conflicts. I enjoy taking a collaborative and empathetic approach with my clients to best provide a safe and open space to explore whether it be their first time in therapy or visiting again.
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Photo of Newport Beach Family Testing & Assessment Center , Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Newport Beach Family Testing & Assessment Center
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Welcome to the Gold Standard of testing! Our testing and assessment program provides the most comprehensive psychological assessments to allow individuals to reach their absolute full potential. Whether working with a kiddo, teen, or adult, each assessment is tailored to meet the unique needs of the individual. After a no-cost consultation, our psychologists provide their recommendations for a psychological battery that will address all aspects of cognitive and behavioral functioning. We also provide testing and diagnosis for autism spectrum disorders.
Welcome to the Gold Standard of testing! Our testing and assessment program provides the most comprehensive psychological assessments to allow individuals to reach their absolute full potential. Whether working with a kiddo, teen, or adult, each assessment is tailored to meet the unique needs of the individual. After a no-cost consultation, our psychologists provide their recommendations for a psychological battery that will address all aspects of cognitive and behavioral functioning. We also provide testing and diagnosis for autism spectrum disorders.
(949) 996-9387 View (949) 996-9387
Photo of Lucia Hollowell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Lucia Hollowell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
My therapeutic style is warm, relatable, and compassionate. I create a space for clients to feel seen, heard, and held so they may safely process difficult feelings and experiences. In doing so, I assist my clients with drawing upon their own intrinsic strengths to help develop resilient coping skills. I ultimately aim to help clients achieve a sense of wholeness and peace in their lives.
My therapeutic style is warm, relatable, and compassionate. I create a space for clients to feel seen, heard, and held so they may safely process difficult feelings and experiences. In doing so, I assist my clients with drawing upon their own intrinsic strengths to help develop resilient coping skills. I ultimately aim to help clients achieve a sense of wholeness and peace in their lives.
(949) 365-4218 View (949) 365-4218
Photo of Gretchen Hudson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Gretchen Hudson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you want life as you know it to be different? Better somehow? If your answer is yes; that's all that matters. I work with relational struggles; with the self, soul, significant other, and life. I'm not here to judge you for why the better isn't here, I am here to help you get it. Life might be repetitively hard and you want something to change but don't know how or what, and that leaves you feeling stuck and frustrated. Better is possible. Let's find it.
Do you want life as you know it to be different? Better somehow? If your answer is yes; that's all that matters. I work with relational struggles; with the self, soul, significant other, and life. I'm not here to judge you for why the better isn't here, I am here to help you get it. Life might be repetitively hard and you want something to change but don't know how or what, and that leaves you feeling stuck and frustrated. Better is possible. Let's find it.
(949) 383-4028 View (949) 383-4028
Photo of Alexandra Strait, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Alexandra Strait
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Hello! Specialty: Anxiety, Trauma, Depression. My therapeutic approach is tailored carefully for each individual or family but no matter what I believe strongly in developing a working relationship with clients so that they may feel supported and heard in session. I believe each person has the right and ability to reflect, grow, and change. Therapy is about exploration and finding the strength in yourself. Building yourself and your environment by making needed changes. My passion is helping the individual find and honor who they are.
Hello! Specialty: Anxiety, Trauma, Depression. My therapeutic approach is tailored carefully for each individual or family but no matter what I believe strongly in developing a working relationship with clients so that they may feel supported and heard in session. I believe each person has the right and ability to reflect, grow, and change. Therapy is about exploration and finding the strength in yourself. Building yourself and your environment by making needed changes. My passion is helping the individual find and honor who they are.
(949) 229-2417 View (949) 229-2417
Photo of Alena Schuss, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Alena Schuss
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92663  (Online Only)
You're here, and it's not easy. Life's complexities have thrown you into a whirlwind of challenges – maybe it's the echoes of past trauma, the persistent tug of anxiety or depression, or perhaps it's the weight of expectations that feel impossible to carry. Originally from Austria, a former professional triathlete, and now doctoral student in MFT, I know firsthand the pressures of performance and the mental strains that come with it, I understand the delicate balance between physical prowess and mental resilience. If you are someone yearning for clarity and healing, I'm here to be your compass on this journey.
You're here, and it's not easy. Life's complexities have thrown you into a whirlwind of challenges – maybe it's the echoes of past trauma, the persistent tug of anxiety or depression, or perhaps it's the weight of expectations that feel impossible to carry. Originally from Austria, a former professional triathlete, and now doctoral student in MFT, I know firsthand the pressures of performance and the mental strains that come with it, I understand the delicate balance between physical prowess and mental resilience. If you are someone yearning for clarity and healing, I'm here to be your compass on this journey.
(949) 799-1096 View (949) 799-1096
Photo of Linda Meier Abdelsayed, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Linda Meier Abdelsayed
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
So being a parent has turned out to be a lot harder than you anticipated. The delivery didn't go as planned, the baby isn't eating enough, and don't get me started on the journey that is breastfeeding. No matter where you turn, people have ideas on how you should do things differently. Everyone has opinions but at the end of the day, it's just you, your baby, and your thoughts of inadequacies in the middle of the night.
So being a parent has turned out to be a lot harder than you anticipated. The delivery didn't go as planned, the baby isn't eating enough, and don't get me started on the journey that is breastfeeding. No matter where you turn, people have ideas on how you should do things differently. Everyone has opinions but at the end of the day, it's just you, your baby, and your thoughts of inadequacies in the middle of the night.
(949) 264-5963 View (949) 264-5963
Photo of Serena Mccormick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Serena Mccormick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Hello, I'm Serena McCormick, LMFT, a psychotherapist deeply committed to guiding individuals, couples, adolescents, and teens toward transformative change. My specialization includes addiction counseling, couples therapy, and adult mental health, with a particular focus on providing support to those who have experienced trauma. My primary therapeutic modality is psychodynamic therapy, an empathetic approach that explores the unconscious to understand and resolve emotional conflicts.
Hello, I'm Serena McCormick, LMFT, a psychotherapist deeply committed to guiding individuals, couples, adolescents, and teens toward transformative change. My specialization includes addiction counseling, couples therapy, and adult mental health, with a particular focus on providing support to those who have experienced trauma. My primary therapeutic modality is psychodynamic therapy, an empathetic approach that explores the unconscious to understand and resolve emotional conflicts.
(949) 656-3584 View (949) 656-3584
Photo of Courtney Collier, MA LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Courtney Collier, MA LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Within the frame of a safe, contemplative environment a therapeutic relationship can help in exploring deep life concerns and assist you in developing a greater sense of personal satisfaction in many areas of your life. As a therapist, I attempt to create a supportive setting where my clients explore a wide range of issues-emotional, interpersonal, psychological, spiritual, as well as exploring practical relationship tools for couples.
Within the frame of a safe, contemplative environment a therapeutic relationship can help in exploring deep life concerns and assist you in developing a greater sense of personal satisfaction in many areas of your life. As a therapist, I attempt to create a supportive setting where my clients explore a wide range of issues-emotional, interpersonal, psychological, spiritual, as well as exploring practical relationship tools for couples.
(628) 600-3418 View (628) 600-3418
Photo of Morgan Hubbell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Morgan Hubbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
It’s easy to get lost in the midst of your overwhelm. Trying to manage everything for yourself and your family has you feeling tense and stressed and everything in between. It’s just hard to maintain that level of output. If you’re feeling like this, we should talk. Your needs and your sanity matter. Sometimes it’s hard to justify putting yourself first because it takes more work.
It’s easy to get lost in the midst of your overwhelm. Trying to manage everything for yourself and your family has you feeling tense and stressed and everything in between. It’s just hard to maintain that level of output. If you’re feeling like this, we should talk. Your needs and your sanity matter. Sometimes it’s hard to justify putting yourself first because it takes more work.
(949) 303-7764 View (949) 303-7764
Photo of Carol Eddy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Carol Eddy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Are you struggling to recover from a painful loss? Feeling down, stressed, or overwhelmed? Maybe you find yourself lying awake worrying about your relationship, family, money, or life in general. Being strong all the time can be exhausting. We are all just doing the best we can every day, and it's easy to feel alone. Therapy can be a great place to slow down, to think carefully about your life, and get support. Maybe you just need someone to talk to, who will listen, without judgment. With over 20 years of experience I can also give constructive feedback, and help you find new approaches to old problems.
Are you struggling to recover from a painful loss? Feeling down, stressed, or overwhelmed? Maybe you find yourself lying awake worrying about your relationship, family, money, or life in general. Being strong all the time can be exhausting. We are all just doing the best we can every day, and it's easy to feel alone. Therapy can be a great place to slow down, to think carefully about your life, and get support. Maybe you just need someone to talk to, who will listen, without judgment. With over 20 years of experience I can also give constructive feedback, and help you find new approaches to old problems.
(949) 799-1353 View (949) 799-1353

See more therapy options for Newport Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Newport Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Newport Beach, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newport Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.