Therapists in Tustin, CA

Photo of Savannah Giannini-Cocio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Savannah Giannini-Cocio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you always felt like you were taking care of others—while your own needs remained quietly in the background? Do you feel a continuous sense of responsibility, guilt, or unease in relationships—even when nothing seems "wrong"? Many people grow up in environments where chaos, unpredictability, or emotional neglect shape the way they move through the world. You may have learned to be hyper-independent, overly self-critical, or unsure of your own needs. You might find yourself thriving on the outside but feeling anxious, disconnected, or deeply alone on the inside. If this resonates, you are not alone.
Have you always felt like you were taking care of others—while your own needs remained quietly in the background? Do you feel a continuous sense of responsibility, guilt, or unease in relationships—even when nothing seems "wrong"? Many people grow up in environments where chaos, unpredictability, or emotional neglect shape the way they move through the world. You may have learned to be hyper-independent, overly self-critical, or unsure of your own needs. You might find yourself thriving on the outside but feeling anxious, disconnected, or deeply alone on the inside. If this resonates, you are not alone.
(714) 475-1477 View (714) 475-1477
Photo of Chloe A Cox, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Chloe A Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Tustin, CA 92780
You're overwhelmed. You may be realizing the perfectionism and control that once helped you succeed is now your worst enemy. Maybe you're a student or new grad feeling crushed under the pressure to achieve. You might be stuck in the vicious cycle of disordered eating, or noticing eating disorder recovery is a really tough thing to do alone. Stress, anxiety, and unrealistic self-standards can make you feel like there is no way out. I connect deeply with my clients in their 20s, women struggling to live up to their own impossible expectations and battling their bodies - because that used to be me!
You're overwhelmed. You may be realizing the perfectionism and control that once helped you succeed is now your worst enemy. Maybe you're a student or new grad feeling crushed under the pressure to achieve. You might be stuck in the vicious cycle of disordered eating, or noticing eating disorder recovery is a really tough thing to do alone. Stress, anxiety, and unrealistic self-standards can make you feel like there is no way out. I connect deeply with my clients in their 20s, women struggling to live up to their own impossible expectations and battling their bodies - because that used to be me!
(949) 313-2687 View (949) 313-2687
Photo of Jocelyne R Shiromoto - Jocelyne R Shiromoto, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jocelyne R Shiromoto, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
I am an approved EMDR Therapy Consultant and Certified Therapist since 1990 and a training facilitator for the EMDR Institute. As a therapist, my responsibilities are to listen, be non-judgmental, have compassion, ability to identify the core and heart of conflictual issues, and be directive helping the client to embark on their own self-transformation journey. At the same time to help the client become proactive and empowered in attaining control in their lives. I believe that everyone can tap within themselves to find their own natural healing abilities.
I am an approved EMDR Therapy Consultant and Certified Therapist since 1990 and a training facilitator for the EMDR Institute. As a therapist, my responsibilities are to listen, be non-judgmental, have compassion, ability to identify the core and heart of conflictual issues, and be directive helping the client to embark on their own self-transformation journey. At the same time to help the client become proactive and empowered in attaining control in their lives. I believe that everyone can tap within themselves to find their own natural healing abilities.
(714) 759-9767 View (714) 759-9767
Photo of Hannah Dea, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hannah Dea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a woman who is trying to survive everything life is throwing at you? If you’ve been stuck in survival mode—navigating stress, overwhelm, self-doubt, or emotional pain—you are not alone. And you don’t have to stay there. I specialize in providing therapy for women who are ready to move beyond surviving and make thriving their new reality.
Are you a woman who is trying to survive everything life is throwing at you? If you’ve been stuck in survival mode—navigating stress, overwhelm, self-doubt, or emotional pain—you are not alone. And you don’t have to stay there. I specialize in providing therapy for women who are ready to move beyond surviving and make thriving their new reality.
(619) 658-2187 View (619) 658-2187
Photo of Nora Jennings, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nora Jennings
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Tustin, CA 92780
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is focused on helping clients learn tools to achieve their goals, provide, and support hope and healing in a non-judgmental environment. I often work with issues of stress, anxiety, depression, relationships, and personal conflicts. I also have experience in dual diagnosis and addictions. Also, use tools regarding faith-based therapies. I use various approaches depending on the client and progress. I often use solution-focused therapy, cognitive behavioral, and psychodynamic approaches. I also have experience in faith-based therapies.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who is focused on helping clients learn tools to achieve their goals, provide, and support hope and healing in a non-judgmental environment. I often work with issues of stress, anxiety, depression, relationships, and personal conflicts. I also have experience in dual diagnosis and addictions. Also, use tools regarding faith-based therapies. I use various approaches depending on the client and progress. I often use solution-focused therapy, cognitive behavioral, and psychodynamic approaches. I also have experience in faith-based therapies.
(661) 486-5354 View (661) 486-5354
Photo of Travis Buchanan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Travis Buchanan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Therapy is an important investment in you. A foundation to my approach is forming an impactful relationship committed to helping. I offer a safe space to help support you through the challenges you bring to session. My therapeutic style is from a positive place of encouragement and insight while providing support to align your goals. I work to find strength within to help you find happiness. I've worked in private practice as well as in outpatient treatment, community mental health, and partial hospitalization programs.
Therapy is an important investment in you. A foundation to my approach is forming an impactful relationship committed to helping. I offer a safe space to help support you through the challenges you bring to session. My therapeutic style is from a positive place of encouragement and insight while providing support to align your goals. I work to find strength within to help you find happiness. I've worked in private practice as well as in outpatient treatment, community mental health, and partial hospitalization programs.
(415) 991-4528 View (415) 991-4528
Photo of Nancy Gonzalez-McKenzie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nancy Gonzalez-McKenzie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
You are the expert in your life and I look forward to meeting with you where you are in life.
You are the expert in your life and I look forward to meeting with you where you are in life.
(619) 949-1362 View (619) 949-1362
Photo of Jeannette Quiros Saucedo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Jeannette Quiros Saucedo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing services via Telehealth. I am a bilingual therapist who strives to improve mental health and promote wellness in all communities. My goal in working with individuals is to develop a supportive clinical relationship that can facilitate self-directed growth and healing. I value unwavering support, empathy, and respect. I believe in each person's ability and capacity for change. I strive to provide a safe and supportive environment in which change can occur.
Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing services via Telehealth. I am a bilingual therapist who strives to improve mental health and promote wellness in all communities. My goal in working with individuals is to develop a supportive clinical relationship that can facilitate self-directed growth and healing. I value unwavering support, empathy, and respect. I believe in each person's ability and capacity for change. I strive to provide a safe and supportive environment in which change can occur.
(714) 381-4026 View (714) 381-4026
Photo of Jenny Tang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jenny Tang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tustin, CA 92780
I have 20+ years experience in industrial psychology, community mental health, & medical social work and have served as an adjunct lecturer, admissions reviewer, psychiatric consultant, & as a director. I continue to be passionate about compliance practices to ensure great clinical outcomes, as these are two naturally interwoven processes in community and managed healthcare. I continue to gift back to our community as a Viet-CARE member. I provide career consultation, individual and group clinical supervision, and 1:1 coaching to enhance your leadership abilities. Goal is treating you from a whole person perspective.
I have 20+ years experience in industrial psychology, community mental health, & medical social work and have served as an adjunct lecturer, admissions reviewer, psychiatric consultant, & as a director. I continue to be passionate about compliance practices to ensure great clinical outcomes, as these are two naturally interwoven processes in community and managed healthcare. I continue to gift back to our community as a Viet-CARE member. I provide career consultation, individual and group clinical supervision, and 1:1 coaching to enhance your leadership abilities. Goal is treating you from a whole person perspective.
(714) 294-2057 View (714) 294-2057
Photo of Sandra Jane Chalupnik, MA
Sandra Jane Chalupnik
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Hello! My passion is to work with those experiencing challenges or who need encouragement, insight and perspective. If you're ready I'm here for you. I've been privileged for over 30 years to join with hundreds of people on their healing journey. I greatly respect and honor courageous clients that decide to make important changes in their lives that benefit themselves and others they love. I specialize in working with childhood trauma, addressing the underlying issues that interfere with living a satisfying life today. Offering therapy for Individuals, Couples, Children and Teens as well as Female and Male AMAC groups.
Hello! My passion is to work with those experiencing challenges or who need encouragement, insight and perspective. If you're ready I'm here for you. I've been privileged for over 30 years to join with hundreds of people on their healing journey. I greatly respect and honor courageous clients that decide to make important changes in their lives that benefit themselves and others they love. I specialize in working with childhood trauma, addressing the underlying issues that interfere with living a satisfying life today. Offering therapy for Individuals, Couples, Children and Teens as well as Female and Male AMAC groups.
(949) 427-9432 View (949) 427-9432
Photo of Adriana Mondragon-Hill, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Adriana Mondragon-Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Tustin, CA 92780
Bilingual Eng/Span speaking therapist assisting adults, couples, & families. Experienced in addressing issues related to identity, relationships, trauma, thoughts of suicide, multi-cultural & generational spaces, & faith. Adriana helps clients gain awareness about unidentified patterns, coping skills, & other practical tools to manage recurrent symptoms, unhealthy patterns, & ability to navigate social settings. She comes alongside clients to help address barriers keeping them from achieving their potential.
Bilingual Eng/Span speaking therapist assisting adults, couples, & families. Experienced in addressing issues related to identity, relationships, trauma, thoughts of suicide, multi-cultural & generational spaces, & faith. Adriana helps clients gain awareness about unidentified patterns, coping skills, & other practical tools to manage recurrent symptoms, unhealthy patterns, & ability to navigate social settings. She comes alongside clients to help address barriers keeping them from achieving their potential.
(657) 312-4606 View (657) 312-4606
Photo of Kanan Chapman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Kanan Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when your mind is racing and it seems like there’s no clear way forward. You may feel lost, scared, or worn down by everything you’ve been carrying. It might not feel like it, but you’re not broken and you are not here by mistake. My role isn’t to make discomfort disappear or rush you toward answers, but to walk alongside you as we make sense of what you’re experiencing and uncover the strengths you may have lost sight of. Together, we will work toward building clarity, emotional safety, and confidence, whether you’re navigating this journey individually or together with your partner or family.
Life can feel overwhelming, especially when your mind is racing and it seems like there’s no clear way forward. You may feel lost, scared, or worn down by everything you’ve been carrying. It might not feel like it, but you’re not broken and you are not here by mistake. My role isn’t to make discomfort disappear or rush you toward answers, but to walk alongside you as we make sense of what you’re experiencing and uncover the strengths you may have lost sight of. Together, we will work toward building clarity, emotional safety, and confidence, whether you’re navigating this journey individually or together with your partner or family.
(714) 702-1927 View (714) 702-1927
Photo of Rosa Nely Estrada - Inside Out Counseling Services Inc, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Inside Out Counseling Services Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Tustin, CA 92780
Welcome! Bienvenidos! My work as a therapist focuses on supporting individuals seeking therapy for anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, emotional pain, and life transitions, so you don’t have to navigate challenges alone. Therapy can feel overwhelming at times, yet it can also be deeply healing and empowering. Together, we will create personalized coping skills and evidence-based strategies tailored to your unique nervous system and experiences. I believe therapy is not one-size-fits-all. My goal is to help you build resilience, restore emotional balance, and experience lasting mental and emotional well-being beyond our work together.
Welcome! Bienvenidos! My work as a therapist focuses on supporting individuals seeking therapy for anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, emotional pain, and life transitions, so you don’t have to navigate challenges alone. Therapy can feel overwhelming at times, yet it can also be deeply healing and empowering. Together, we will create personalized coping skills and evidence-based strategies tailored to your unique nervous system and experiences. I believe therapy is not one-size-fits-all. My goal is to help you build resilience, restore emotional balance, and experience lasting mental and emotional well-being beyond our work together.
(949) 536-9015 View (949) 536-9015
Photo of Marissa Huerta, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Marissa Huerta
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Whether your teen is having a hard time managing big emotions, a young adult struggling with relationships, facing challenges or life transitions, you don't have to do this alone. Marissa is a Licensed Bilingual Spanish speaking Marriage and Family Therapist with over 7 years of experience working with adolescents and young adults in an outpatient clinic and in a crisis setting providing emergency mental health support. Marissa offer's a warm, safe and compassionate space where her client's truly feel seen and supported. She helps build skills that nurture emotional growth, resilience and a deeper sense of well being.
Whether your teen is having a hard time managing big emotions, a young adult struggling with relationships, facing challenges or life transitions, you don't have to do this alone. Marissa is a Licensed Bilingual Spanish speaking Marriage and Family Therapist with over 7 years of experience working with adolescents and young adults in an outpatient clinic and in a crisis setting providing emergency mental health support. Marissa offer's a warm, safe and compassionate space where her client's truly feel seen and supported. She helps build skills that nurture emotional growth, resilience and a deeper sense of well being.
(714) 613-0742 View (714) 613-0742
Photo of Kendall Pham, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kendall Pham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I work with individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or are struggling with lingering effects of trauma. Some may feel stuck in negative thought patterns, disconnected from themselves and others, or unsure how to break free from cycles of self-doubt and fear. Many of my clients come to therapy wanting to develop skills to navigate life's challenges, build self-esteem, foster healthier relationships, and heal.
Welcome! I work with individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or are struggling with lingering effects of trauma. Some may feel stuck in negative thought patterns, disconnected from themselves and others, or unsure how to break free from cycles of self-doubt and fear. Many of my clients come to therapy wanting to develop skills to navigate life's challenges, build self-esteem, foster healthier relationships, and heal.
(657) 213-2318 View (657) 213-2318
Photo of Eila Alvarez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Eila Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Hi! I have a variety of experience working with different ages, couples, and families. Some areas we focus on are managing depression and/or anxiety and developing healthier communication skills. My goal with clients is to help guide them into a more balanced experience on this journey of life while also empowering them to recognize the strengths that were already within them. Lastly, I'm also bilingual so I provide therapy in English and in Spanish!
Hi! I have a variety of experience working with different ages, couples, and families. Some areas we focus on are managing depression and/or anxiety and developing healthier communication skills. My goal with clients is to help guide them into a more balanced experience on this journey of life while also empowering them to recognize the strengths that were already within them. Lastly, I'm also bilingual so I provide therapy in English and in Spanish!
(714) 695-5452 View (714) 695-5452
Photo of Diego Alexander Valencia, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Diego Alexander Valencia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You may feel emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or disconnected in your relationships. Many clients I work with carry significant responsibility, struggle with anxiety, past trauma, stress, or emotional exhaustion, and want greater clarity, balance, and stability. You may be seeking practical tools, deeper self-understanding, and healthier ways to navigate relationships, stress, and life transitions so you can feel more grounded, confident, and emotionally resilient.
You may feel emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or disconnected in your relationships. Many clients I work with carry significant responsibility, struggle with anxiety, past trauma, stress, or emotional exhaustion, and want greater clarity, balance, and stability. You may be seeking practical tools, deeper self-understanding, and healthier ways to navigate relationships, stress, and life transitions so you can feel more grounded, confident, and emotionally resilient.
(657) 571-4470 View (657) 571-4470
Photo of Larry D Kuhn - Larry Kuhn PSYD, Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Larry Kuhn PSYD, Licensed Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
7 Endorsed
Online Only
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals, executives, teams, and organizations, helping them to get unstuck. Going beyond reactivity and trying to avoid another crisis or struggle, I help individuals relieve symptoms, understand the nature and sources of the presenting difficulty, anchor to their values and purpose, restore balance, and develop new skills that lead to more effective living and relating. I see therapy as an opportunity for individuals to explore different outcomes and I see my role as a guide, coming along side to resource, encourage and challenge.
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals, executives, teams, and organizations, helping them to get unstuck. Going beyond reactivity and trying to avoid another crisis or struggle, I help individuals relieve symptoms, understand the nature and sources of the presenting difficulty, anchor to their values and purpose, restore balance, and develop new skills that lead to more effective living and relating. I see therapy as an opportunity for individuals to explore different outcomes and I see my role as a guide, coming along side to resource, encourage and challenge.
(657) 223-0530 View (657) 223-0530
Photo of Amanda Gittleman-Sherman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Amanda Gittleman-Sherman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Tustin, CA 92780
Hello, I'm Amanda Sherman. I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist at All Things Relationship, working under the supervision of Maryanne Duan, LMFT. I provide a collaborative and supportive space where you can safely explore your challenges and build practical tools for lasting change. Together, we'll explore what brought you to therapy and tailor treatment to your unique needs. My goal is to help you feel safer in your body, strengthen self-understanding, and develop effective coping skills.
Hello, I'm Amanda Sherman. I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist at All Things Relationship, working under the supervision of Maryanne Duan, LMFT. I provide a collaborative and supportive space where you can safely explore your challenges and build practical tools for lasting change. Together, we'll explore what brought you to therapy and tailor treatment to your unique needs. My goal is to help you feel safer in your body, strengthen self-understanding, and develop effective coping skills.
(714) 482-6069 View (714) 482-6069
Photo of Marissa Honjiyo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Marissa Honjiyo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re the one people rely on—capable, responsible, the “strong one.” You handle it, organize it, push through it… and rarely let anyone see how heavy it feels. Over time, anxiety, burnout, perfectionism, people-pleasing, relationship patterns, or body image/disordered eating can become where the pressure shows up. I work with high-functioning adults who look fine on the outside but feel tense, self-critical, or emotionally alone on the inside. Often the problem isn’t that you’re not coping—it’s that you’ve been coping by over-functioning for a long time.
You’re the one people rely on—capable, responsible, the “strong one.” You handle it, organize it, push through it… and rarely let anyone see how heavy it feels. Over time, anxiety, burnout, perfectionism, people-pleasing, relationship patterns, or body image/disordered eating can become where the pressure shows up. I work with high-functioning adults who look fine on the outside but feel tense, self-critical, or emotionally alone on the inside. Often the problem isn’t that you’re not coping—it’s that you’ve been coping by over-functioning for a long time.
(657) 629-5202 View (657) 629-5202

See more therapy options for Tustin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tustin, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Tustin, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
65% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tustin, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tustin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.