Therapists in Lakeland, FL

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Photo of Leonardo Aguilar, LMHC, Counselor
Leonardo Aguilar
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33815
Do you find it hard to cope with anxiety, or hard to focus and relax? Perhaps family/friends worry about you, or you may feel stressed and worried. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to have tools to help you manage anxiety. You’re ready to have more focus and live life in the now . Most of all, you’re ready to regain control of your life.
Do you find it hard to cope with anxiety, or hard to focus and relax? Perhaps family/friends worry about you, or you may feel stressed and worried. You might not even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to have tools to help you manage anxiety. You’re ready to have more focus and live life in the now . Most of all, you’re ready to regain control of your life.
(786) 730-8606 View (786) 730-8606
Photo of Brittani F. Munchel, PhD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Brittani F. Munchel
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33803
There may be times in your life when you feel as if you are surviving life instead of enjoying it. Now may be one of those moments. Survival is an instinct that drives many human behaviors and is completely acceptable. Moving beyond survival requires support. Life can be challenging at times and seeking help with those challenges can be intimidating. If you are seeking emotional wellness, self-acceptance, personal growth, or help in finding answers, I invite you to call for consultation and determine whether I am the right therapist for you.
There may be times in your life when you feel as if you are surviving life instead of enjoying it. Now may be one of those moments. Survival is an instinct that drives many human behaviors and is completely acceptable. Moving beyond survival requires support. Life can be challenging at times and seeking help with those challenges can be intimidating. If you are seeking emotional wellness, self-acceptance, personal growth, or help in finding answers, I invite you to call for consultation and determine whether I am the right therapist for you.
(863) 292-6339 View (863) 292-6339
Photo of Dewona Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dewona Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33802  (Online Only)
Acknowledging that life's challenges have become so burdensome that you're seeking assistance can be a tough step. Rest assured, I'm here to support you. With a license in clinical social work since 2012, my commitment lies in guiding individuals toward their journey of self-discovery and growth. My specialization centers on providing care for those grappling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, family-related concerns, anger management, and ADHD.
Acknowledging that life's challenges have become so burdensome that you're seeking assistance can be a tough step. Rest assured, I'm here to support you. With a license in clinical social work since 2012, my commitment lies in guiding individuals toward their journey of self-discovery and growth. My specialization centers on providing care for those grappling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, family-related concerns, anger management, and ADHD.
(863) 265-1774 View (863) 265-1774
Photo of Teresa Harris - Teresa Harris, Psy.D., LMHC, PsyD, LMHC, Counselor
Teresa Harris, Psy.D., LMHC
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801  (Online Only)
There are times in our lives when things just don't seem to go according to plan. I believe everyone has the capacity to change the way they think and feel and to live the life they've dreamed of no matter what may be going on around us! Creating change requires support and experience on the part of the therapist. Through a process of empathy and understanding, I assist clients in creating positive changes in their lives. I provide a hope-inducing environment, which allows clients to feel comfortable as we create a customized plan to go from "feeling stuck" toward achieving personal goals and making positive, lasting changes!
There are times in our lives when things just don't seem to go according to plan. I believe everyone has the capacity to change the way they think and feel and to live the life they've dreamed of no matter what may be going on around us! Creating change requires support and experience on the part of the therapist. Through a process of empathy and understanding, I assist clients in creating positive changes in their lives. I provide a hope-inducing environment, which allows clients to feel comfortable as we create a customized plan to go from "feeling stuck" toward achieving personal goals and making positive, lasting changes!
(727) 496-5308 View (727) 496-5308
Photo of Andi Griffith, RI MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Andi Griffith
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, RI MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33803
My ideal client wants to work through their negative interaction cycles and turn them into more positive, meaningful, and healthy interaction patterns with self, family members, or partners. Everyone has things that negatively impact them. Sometimes we don't know how to move past or process the negative things in life because we lack the skills and knowledge to do so. Being able to talk to someone from an outside perspective, allows us to get curious about our behaviors and thinking patterns which helps us unlock the answers we have been seeking. Seeking help in these situations doesn't mean you are broken or weak, but rather human.
My ideal client wants to work through their negative interaction cycles and turn them into more positive, meaningful, and healthy interaction patterns with self, family members, or partners. Everyone has things that negatively impact them. Sometimes we don't know how to move past or process the negative things in life because we lack the skills and knowledge to do so. Being able to talk to someone from an outside perspective, allows us to get curious about our behaviors and thinking patterns which helps us unlock the answers we have been seeking. Seeking help in these situations doesn't mean you are broken or weak, but rather human.
(863) 342-6522 View (863) 342-6522
Photo of Krystyna DuBose, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Krystyna DuBose
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33811
Are you struggling with life? Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, angry or depressed? Are you not sure what to do or where to turn to? If you’re struggling, need help or an ear to listen and help I’m here for you. Life can be a lot at times and having support along the way can help lead to major relief, changes and breakthroughs. Imagine feeling heard and supported through life, that’s what I’d like to do to help you regain control and focus in your life. I want to help you become the best version of yourself.
Are you struggling with life? Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, angry or depressed? Are you not sure what to do or where to turn to? If you’re struggling, need help or an ear to listen and help I’m here for you. Life can be a lot at times and having support along the way can help lead to major relief, changes and breakthroughs. Imagine feeling heard and supported through life, that’s what I’d like to do to help you regain control and focus in your life. I want to help you become the best version of yourself.
(863) 588-7406 View (863) 588-7406
Photo of Arlene Hunt, LMHC, Counselor
Arlene Hunt
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33803
Congratulations, you have taken the first step towards healing. Sometimes life can become complicated causing you to feel overwhelmed with distressful emotions. When it affects your work, relationships and your self-esteem, you realize it's time to get help. I offer a non-judgmental and empathetic approach so we can build a relationship that will help me gain an understanding of your problems, feelings, hopes and fears. We will work together to find a satisfactory resolution. I have worked with clients who suffered from depression, anxiety, grief/loss, guilt/shame, trauma, medical issues, and relationship issues.
Congratulations, you have taken the first step towards healing. Sometimes life can become complicated causing you to feel overwhelmed with distressful emotions. When it affects your work, relationships and your self-esteem, you realize it's time to get help. I offer a non-judgmental and empathetic approach so we can build a relationship that will help me gain an understanding of your problems, feelings, hopes and fears. We will work together to find a satisfactory resolution. I have worked with clients who suffered from depression, anxiety, grief/loss, guilt/shame, trauma, medical issues, and relationship issues.
(863) 509-5987 View (863) 509-5987
Photo of Amanda G Johnson, MS, Counselor
Amanda G Johnson
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33813
Relationships should be where we find love, safety, and fulfillment. It is terrifying and heartbreaking to think that your marriage or relationship with a loved one might end. There is a distance between you and your spouse that can no longer be ignored. Your family needs help to build and improve your connection with one another. Feeling desperate for a solution. You want so much more for yourself, your family, and/or your marriage.
Relationships should be where we find love, safety, and fulfillment. It is terrifying and heartbreaking to think that your marriage or relationship with a loved one might end. There is a distance between you and your spouse that can no longer be ignored. Your family needs help to build and improve your connection with one another. Feeling desperate for a solution. You want so much more for yourself, your family, and/or your marriage.
(352) 329-8996 x214 View (352) 329-8996 x214
Photo of Sam Zorn - Virtual Clients Only, LMHC, Counselor
Sam Zorn - Virtual Clients Only
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33815  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm so happy you're considering beginning therapy! I strongly believe that each therapist is a little different and its important to choose the best fit for you. Here is a little bit about me: I have worked with primarily adults and adolescents in residential facilities living with substance use disorders and other co-occurring disorders. I also have experience working with families, couples, and individuals living with mood disorders, self-harming behavior, anxiety, anger, identity/sexuality development, body image, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, personality disorders, and grief.
Hi! I'm so happy you're considering beginning therapy! I strongly believe that each therapist is a little different and its important to choose the best fit for you. Here is a little bit about me: I have worked with primarily adults and adolescents in residential facilities living with substance use disorders and other co-occurring disorders. I also have experience working with families, couples, and individuals living with mood disorders, self-harming behavior, anxiety, anger, identity/sexuality development, body image, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, personality disorders, and grief.
(727) 268-8472 View (727) 268-8472
Photo of Daniela Suarez, MS
Daniela Suarez
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33805
PSA: Please inquire for services and a FREE consultation via text at 813 714 7944 or email, no calls at this time. If you are reading this, that means that you have already chosen to make the decision to ask for help. And sometimes, that is the hardest part. I'm glad you're here. I am a bilingual therapist who has experience working alongside children, teens, young adults and adults. Queer Affirming, LGBTQIA+ Affirming, Trans Ally, Social Justice, Inclusive, Equity, BIPOC.
PSA: Please inquire for services and a FREE consultation via text at 813 714 7944 or email, no calls at this time. If you are reading this, that means that you have already chosen to make the decision to ask for help. And sometimes, that is the hardest part. I'm glad you're here. I am a bilingual therapist who has experience working alongside children, teens, young adults and adults. Queer Affirming, LGBTQIA+ Affirming, Trans Ally, Social Justice, Inclusive, Equity, BIPOC.
(863) 204-2956 View (863) 204-2956
Photo of Dr. Linda K Creech, LMHC, LLC, Counselor
Dr. Linda K Creech
Counselor, LMHC, LLC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33810
Do you find yourself on edge, angry or irritable with those you love? Do you feel disconnected from those who matter most? You have no one to lean on, no one to trust. It feels more like you and your spouse are roommates. Or maybe you feel blamed for what's wrong in your marriage. You’re wondering if this is what life is really all about. You feel so alone in your pain. It's all you can do just to keep functioning day after day. Things seem hopeless. You've asked God for help, but nothing is different. It seems even He has left you alone.
Do you find yourself on edge, angry or irritable with those you love? Do you feel disconnected from those who matter most? You have no one to lean on, no one to trust. It feels more like you and your spouse are roommates. Or maybe you feel blamed for what's wrong in your marriage. You’re wondering if this is what life is really all about. You feel so alone in your pain. It's all you can do just to keep functioning day after day. Things seem hopeless. You've asked God for help, but nothing is different. It seems even He has left you alone.
(863) 333-9411 View (863) 333-9411
Photo of Crystin Nichols, MS, RMFTI, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Crystin Nichols
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, RMFTI
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
My ideal clients value relationships and seek to improve them, whether as couples facing communication problems, conflicts, or infidelity, or as individuals struggling with self-esteem, sexual concerns, or emotional wounds. They need a safe space for open communication, skill development, and healing. Their goals include rebuilding trust, enhancing intimacy, fostering loving partnerships, improving communication, and achieving personal growth. They want to honor their self and each other! They understand the value of professional guidance for more fulfilling and harmonious relationships.
My ideal clients value relationships and seek to improve them, whether as couples facing communication problems, conflicts, or infidelity, or as individuals struggling with self-esteem, sexual concerns, or emotional wounds. They need a safe space for open communication, skill development, and healing. Their goals include rebuilding trust, enhancing intimacy, fostering loving partnerships, improving communication, and achieving personal growth. They want to honor their self and each other! They understand the value of professional guidance for more fulfilling and harmonious relationships.
(813) 492-2058 View (813) 492-2058
Photo of Catherine M Hunt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine M Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33801
Couples! How did things get this bad? There was a time when you both could talk about anything. You connected so profoundly that the thought of having trouble communicating was laughable. But things have changed, and you're at an impasse. Now, every attempt at communication about what matters most leads to useless fighting or icy silences. When you’re together, you still feel desperately alone. You don’t recognize the person your partner has become. Even worse, you don’t like who this relationship has made you become. You aren’t ready to give up, but you know that things can't continue like this. You’re ready for help.
Couples! How did things get this bad? There was a time when you both could talk about anything. You connected so profoundly that the thought of having trouble communicating was laughable. But things have changed, and you're at an impasse. Now, every attempt at communication about what matters most leads to useless fighting or icy silences. When you’re together, you still feel desperately alone. You don’t recognize the person your partner has become. Even worse, you don’t like who this relationship has made you become. You aren’t ready to give up, but you know that things can't continue like this. You’re ready for help.
(813) 212-2185 View (813) 212-2185
Photo of Curlene Michelle Williams, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Curlene Michelle Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed out, or depressed? You are not alone. Many people like yourself are working through trauma, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, substance abuse, anger management, or other behavioral issues like ADD, ADHD, or ODD. I have witnessed successes both professionally and personally in working with people who have experienced these conditions. I use person-centered methods to help you take charge of your life. I am currently serving clients at Tiny Little Jewels and Hope Broker in Lakeland. Everyone is welcome and treated with the utmost respect.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed out, or depressed? You are not alone. Many people like yourself are working through trauma, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, substance abuse, anger management, or other behavioral issues like ADD, ADHD, or ODD. I have witnessed successes both professionally and personally in working with people who have experienced these conditions. I use person-centered methods to help you take charge of your life. I am currently serving clients at Tiny Little Jewels and Hope Broker in Lakeland. Everyone is welcome and treated with the utmost respect.
(863) 624-5818 View (863) 624-5818
Photo of Madelene Roserie-Hargrove, MS, LMHC, MCAP, Counselor
Madelene Roserie-Hargrove
Counselor, MS, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33805  (Online Only)
I understand that mental health struggles can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate. That's why I offer compassionate and personalized therapy services that integrate faith-based into the healing process. I am committed to providing you with a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, and work through any challenges you may be facing. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-confidence or grief, we are here to help.
I understand that mental health struggles can be overwhelming and difficult to navigate. That's why I offer compassionate and personalized therapy services that integrate faith-based into the healing process. I am committed to providing you with a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, and work through any challenges you may be facing. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-confidence or grief, we are here to help.
(863) 591-3194 View (863) 591-3194
Photo of David A Hernandez, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David A Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
Life is not going well: You're dealing with stress and anxiety from work and family. Relationships are not going well. Even spending time with family and friends seems stressful. The place that should be your sanctuary is a source of added stress. There's constant worry over upsetting your spouse. You try and keep the peace, but that only leads to more stress and discouragement. Your life has focused on giving time and energy to others, but you're getting little in return. You feel resentful and overwhelmed because you spend so much personal equity on others. You don't have the energy to keep up this lifestyle anymore.
Life is not going well: You're dealing with stress and anxiety from work and family. Relationships are not going well. Even spending time with family and friends seems stressful. The place that should be your sanctuary is a source of added stress. There's constant worry over upsetting your spouse. You try and keep the peace, but that only leads to more stress and discouragement. Your life has focused on giving time and energy to others, but you're getting little in return. You feel resentful and overwhelmed because you spend so much personal equity on others. You don't have the energy to keep up this lifestyle anymore.
(863) 877-1383 View (863) 877-1383
Photo of Yilmaz Taskin - ABC Mental Health & Relationship Counseling, MA, LMHC, MFT, Counselor
ABC Mental Health & Relationship Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MFT
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
As a certified Marriage & Family Therapist and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I offer an open-minded, non-judgmental, and empathetic counseling/therapy approach in a safe and supportive environment. Some problems, in our lives, are either self-imposed or imposed on us by other means. What we perceive might be different than reality. Negative beliefs affect us mentally and physically. Misinterpretations and irrational or self-defeating beliefs can create unhappy feelings, self-doubt, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, etc. Problems don’t go away by themselves; we need to resolve them.
As a certified Marriage & Family Therapist and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I offer an open-minded, non-judgmental, and empathetic counseling/therapy approach in a safe and supportive environment. Some problems, in our lives, are either self-imposed or imposed on us by other means. What we perceive might be different than reality. Negative beliefs affect us mentally and physically. Misinterpretations and irrational or self-defeating beliefs can create unhappy feelings, self-doubt, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship problems, etc. Problems don’t go away by themselves; we need to resolve them.
(863) 397-3240 View (863) 397-3240
Photo of Sonja Orozco, LMHC, Counselor
Sonja Orozco
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33812  (Online Only)
Hi! I am an LMHC licensed in Florida with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence.
Hi! I am an LMHC licensed in Florida with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence.
(863) 431-8795 View (863) 431-8795
Photo of Aggie Derico Salary - Crossroads Assessment Center, PsyS, LSP
Crossroads Assessment Center
PsyS, LSP
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33813
Testing for Gifted, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) / Academic Problems, Attentional Concerns or Hyperactivity / ADHD, and School Readiness are assessments completed by Crossroads Assessment Center. We aid parents with the initial phase in improving learning disparities their children may be experiencing in the school and in th home environments. This is accomplished by assisting parents in recognizing and understanding the cause for their children's difficulty through the administering of assessment measures that target specific areas based on the nature and needs of each individual child.
Testing for Gifted, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) / Academic Problems, Attentional Concerns or Hyperactivity / ADHD, and School Readiness are assessments completed by Crossroads Assessment Center. We aid parents with the initial phase in improving learning disparities their children may be experiencing in the school and in th home environments. This is accomplished by assisting parents in recognizing and understanding the cause for their children's difficulty through the administering of assessment measures that target specific areas based on the nature and needs of each individual child.
(863) 292-6848 View (863) 292-6848
Photo of Jalae Gatewood-Alvarez, MSW, RCSWI
Jalae Gatewood-Alvarez
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Lakeland, FL 33803
Are you ready to work through some areas in your life that have been hard to think about? I’m here to support you through a journey of processing difficult life experiences and reaching a place of healing and peace.
Are you ready to work through some areas in your life that have been hard to think about? I’m here to support you through a journey of processing difficult life experiences and reaching a place of healing and peace.
(863) 260-7361 View (863) 260-7361
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lakeland, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Lakeland, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
66% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lakeland, FL see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lakeland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.