Therapists in Plant City, FL

Photo of Amy Grimaldi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Grimaldi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Plant City, FL 33563
Many of us strive to establish and maintain an overall state of peace and good health in our lives. It is difficult to feel grounded with all of the pain, uncertainty and chaos life creates for us. Difficult life events often disrupt our sense of security, control, balance and connectedness and it can feel impossible to find our path again.
Many of us strive to establish and maintain an overall state of peace and good health in our lives. It is difficult to feel grounded with all of the pain, uncertainty and chaos life creates for us. Difficult life events often disrupt our sense of security, control, balance and connectedness and it can feel impossible to find our path again.
(813) 590-6338 View (813) 590-6338
Photo of Steven S Minter, ThM, PsyD, Psychologist
Steven S Minter
Psychologist, ThM, PsyD
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33563
I'm a clinical psychologist in Plant City. I work with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a variety of emotional and behavioral challenges, including depression, anxiety, stress, marriage conflict, parent-child difficulties, and "Where is my life headed?" sorts of issues. So in the world of mental health clinicians, I'm a sort of "primary care" psychologist, treating all sorts of issues and referring out to specialists if needed.
I'm a clinical psychologist in Plant City. I work with individuals, couples, and families dealing with a variety of emotional and behavioral challenges, including depression, anxiety, stress, marriage conflict, parent-child difficulties, and "Where is my life headed?" sorts of issues. So in the world of mental health clinicians, I'm a sort of "primary care" psychologist, treating all sorts of issues and referring out to specialists if needed.
(813) 756-2157 View (813) 756-2157
Photo of Mildred Dominguez, LMHC, Counselor
Mildred Dominguez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33563
Hi! I am a bilingual licensed Mental Health Therapist in Florida. I attended The University of South Florida. I hold extensive experience in working with survivors/ victims of abuse and trauma including domestic violence, victims of crime, and those who suffer Post traumatic Stress disorders
Hi! I am a bilingual licensed Mental Health Therapist in Florida. I attended The University of South Florida. I hold extensive experience in working with survivors/ victims of abuse and trauma including domestic violence, victims of crime, and those who suffer Post traumatic Stress disorders
(813) 819-3524 View (813) 819-3524
Photo of Rachel Lane, LMHC, NCC, MCAP, BCC, Counselor
Rachel Lane
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, MCAP, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plant City, FL 33565
My clients love having someone they can trust, feel safe with, and confide in without judgment. Many of them have experienced complex trauma, addiction, and/or severe anxiety they don't normally talk about. A lot of my clients have also grown up in dysfunctional or addicted families and have difficulties in their current relationships. They truly want help, have tried various therapies, and they're open to something other than traditional "room therapy." Being outside, in nature and around the horses enhances the healing process beyond measure.
My clients love having someone they can trust, feel safe with, and confide in without judgment. Many of them have experienced complex trauma, addiction, and/or severe anxiety they don't normally talk about. A lot of my clients have also grown up in dysfunctional or addicted families and have difficulties in their current relationships. They truly want help, have tried various therapies, and they're open to something other than traditional "room therapy." Being outside, in nature and around the horses enhances the healing process beyond measure.
(813) 337-6804 View (813) 337-6804
Photo of Jomo Thomas II - Bethlehem Family Services , PhD, LMFT, MAC, SAP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bethlehem Family Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MAC, SAP
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33566
Bethlehem Family Services, LLPC exists to provide individuals and families looking to experience a life transformation with the skill-building support necessary to achieve their goals. We assist you in achieving this through various therapeutic approaches, which are holistic, to include family systems and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Our assessment and treatment approach takes into account body, soul, and spirit. In addition to counseling services, we also provide career and leadership coaching. I am a Christian who has been providing family counseling ministry services for 24yrs, I also possess a graduate degree in Theology.
Bethlehem Family Services, LLPC exists to provide individuals and families looking to experience a life transformation with the skill-building support necessary to achieve their goals. We assist you in achieving this through various therapeutic approaches, which are holistic, to include family systems and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Our assessment and treatment approach takes into account body, soul, and spirit. In addition to counseling services, we also provide career and leadership coaching. I am a Christian who has been providing family counseling ministry services for 24yrs, I also possess a graduate degree in Theology.
(720) 273-8016 View (720) 273-8016
Danielle Vigliarolo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of how to move forward in life, you're not alone. I work with individuals of all ages—teens and adults alike—who are navigating the challenges of depression, anxiety, grief, and general life transitions. Whether you're facing a difficult moment or you're feeling lost in a cycle that seems impossible to break, my goal is to support you in understanding your experiences and finding a path forward that aligns with your values and goals. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community and who is poly/kink friendly, I strive to create a welcoming space for all.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. If you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of how to move forward in life, you're not alone. I work with individuals of all ages—teens and adults alike—who are navigating the challenges of depression, anxiety, grief, and general life transitions. Whether you're facing a difficult moment or you're feeling lost in a cycle that seems impossible to break, my goal is to support you in understanding your experiences and finding a path forward that aligns with your values and goals. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community and who is poly/kink friendly, I strive to create a welcoming space for all.
(813) 722-1988 View (813) 722-1988
Photo of Sharon Forese, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon Forese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am able to provide a safe, nonjudgmental, environment for each and every client. I work well with children, adolescents, and adults. I use several therapy methods to meet an individual needs, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, client-centered techniques, and solution-focused therapy. My main goal is to support and empower each person to help them succeed in their individual goals. I can help you overcome your anxiety, trauma, depression, or just be a listening ear to support you through your difficult time. We will work together to make sure that you are receiving the best care possible!
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am able to provide a safe, nonjudgmental, environment for each and every client. I work well with children, adolescents, and adults. I use several therapy methods to meet an individual needs, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, client-centered techniques, and solution-focused therapy. My main goal is to support and empower each person to help them succeed in their individual goals. I can help you overcome your anxiety, trauma, depression, or just be a listening ear to support you through your difficult time. We will work together to make sure that you are receiving the best care possible!
(813) 680-3035 View (813) 680-3035
Photo of Sandra E Moran, MS, LMHC, PC, Counselor
Sandra E Moran
Counselor, MS, LMHC, PC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a psychotherapist working with people over 28years. I use an existential approach touching all theories to understand and help my clients, I have worked with both children and adults, one on one therapy, play therapy and art therapy. I work with parents of children and adolescents. I am familiar with RAD, DBT, CBT, and psychotherapy. Individual, family and sometimes couples. I work with body, mind and spirit and mindfulness of living in the now. I am familiar with DCS and the juvenile courts.
I am a psychotherapist working with people over 28years. I use an existential approach touching all theories to understand and help my clients, I have worked with both children and adults, one on one therapy, play therapy and art therapy. I work with parents of children and adolescents. I am familiar with RAD, DBT, CBT, and psychotherapy. Individual, family and sometimes couples. I work with body, mind and spirit and mindfulness of living in the now. I am familiar with DCS and the juvenile courts.
(219) 801-3989 View (219) 801-3989
Photo of Christina Lynne Dawson, LMHC, Counselor
Christina Lynne Dawson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33565
Christina Dawson is a Mental Health Therapist. I am the owner of Graze Academy Inc. and our core mission for all past, present, and future clients is to experience the beauty that comes from each person with the power and magnificence of horses. We offer a 12-week program that has equine assisted therapy and talk therapy rotating every other week. Christina brings her life experience and is a certified equine assisted facilitator. Christina has experience working in a substance use treatment center and working with IPN/PRN clients. We offer equine assisted services as well as traditional talk therapy in person only.
Christina Dawson is a Mental Health Therapist. I am the owner of Graze Academy Inc. and our core mission for all past, present, and future clients is to experience the beauty that comes from each person with the power and magnificence of horses. We offer a 12-week program that has equine assisted therapy and talk therapy rotating every other week. Christina brings her life experience and is a certified equine assisted facilitator. Christina has experience working in a substance use treatment center and working with IPN/PRN clients. We offer equine assisted services as well as traditional talk therapy in person only.
(813) 566-0268 View (813) 566-0268
Photo of Amanda Marie Alleyne, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Marie Alleyne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33563
with a diversified skill set, ranging from empowering families in our child welfare system, to supporting families through the difficulties of hospice and end of life care, I have a unique and intentional perspective that can support you and your family's needs.
with a diversified skill set, ranging from empowering families in our child welfare system, to supporting families through the difficulties of hospice and end of life care, I have a unique and intentional perspective that can support you and your family's needs.
(813) 680-2489 View (813) 680-2489
Photo of Ty Baldwin, LCSW, CTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ty Baldwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Navigating the uncertainties of life can be a challenging journey, and it’s okay to feel overwhelmed by the unfamiliar emotions that arise. My name is Ty Baldwin, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Tampa Bay area. With a focus on child abuse and neglect, domestic violence, and family issues, I specialize in unraveling the complexities of your past to overcome present barriers.
Navigating the uncertainties of life can be a challenging journey, and it’s okay to feel overwhelmed by the unfamiliar emotions that arise. My name is Ty Baldwin, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in the Tampa Bay area. With a focus on child abuse and neglect, domestic violence, and family issues, I specialize in unraveling the complexities of your past to overcome present barriers.
(813) 452-4167 View (813) 452-4167
Photo of Sarah Kimbrell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Kimbrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sarah is a Licensed Clinical Social worker who specializes helping clients explore how our early life experiences impact our present day thought patterns, behaviors, interactions, and relationships. Often clients have a subconscious set of rules and standards that either help or hinder how they navigate the world around them and their ability to find meaning and satisfaction. Sarah helps clients dive beneath the surface to explore, reflect, and then empower clients to work toward growth, building resilience, creating meaningful change, and fostering healthier connections.
Sarah is a Licensed Clinical Social worker who specializes helping clients explore how our early life experiences impact our present day thought patterns, behaviors, interactions, and relationships. Often clients have a subconscious set of rules and standards that either help or hinder how they navigate the world around them and their ability to find meaning and satisfaction. Sarah helps clients dive beneath the surface to explore, reflect, and then empower clients to work toward growth, building resilience, creating meaningful change, and fostering healthier connections.
(813) 544-4556 View (813) 544-4556
Photo of Hayley O'Connor, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hayley O'Connor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33565
Life doesn't always go as planned, and it's easy to feel stuck. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping individuals of all ages achieve their personal goals and improve their well-being. I work with couples, families, and individuals, addressing issues such as anxiety, grief, depression, self-esteem, infertility, and relationship problems. I provide compassionate, personalized support to guide you through life’s challenges and toward a more fulfilling future.
Life doesn't always go as planned, and it's easy to feel stuck. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I am dedicated to helping individuals of all ages achieve their personal goals and improve their well-being. I work with couples, families, and individuals, addressing issues such as anxiety, grief, depression, self-esteem, infertility, and relationship problems. I provide compassionate, personalized support to guide you through life’s challenges and toward a more fulfilling future.
(813) 491-9823 View (813) 491-9823
Photo of Lisa Walton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Walton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33566
Hi there, I am a licensed provider in the states of Florida, Tennessee, and Missouri. I have worked in the social services field for 25 years and have provided therapy services to a variety of clients with a varying degree complex diagnoses and symptomology. I have over 15 years of experience with at-risk youth, LGBTQ population, and trauma work. I look forward to meeting you and working towards meeting your treatment needs and goals. I have worked with a diverse population of specialties. I have experience with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families in therapy.
Hi there, I am a licensed provider in the states of Florida, Tennessee, and Missouri. I have worked in the social services field for 25 years and have provided therapy services to a variety of clients with a varying degree complex diagnoses and symptomology. I have over 15 years of experience with at-risk youth, LGBTQ population, and trauma work. I look forward to meeting you and working towards meeting your treatment needs and goals. I have worked with a diverse population of specialties. I have experience with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families in therapy.
(305) 563-8566 View (305) 563-8566
Photo of Nelly Sawatsky, MA, LMHC, QS, Counselor
Nelly Sawatsky
Counselor, MA, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plant City, FL 33563
When is the last time you sincerely offered yourself the unconditional love and acceptance that you give to others? Hi, I'm Nelly! I love to support my clients as I help them uncover the self-compassion they need to truly heal and grow. I specialize with loss and grief, substance abuse and addiction, anxiety, infertility, pregnancy, postpartum, caregiver fatigue, and life transitions. I provide therapy in both English and/or Russian.
When is the last time you sincerely offered yourself the unconditional love and acceptance that you give to others? Hi, I'm Nelly! I love to support my clients as I help them uncover the self-compassion they need to truly heal and grow. I specialize with loss and grief, substance abuse and addiction, anxiety, infertility, pregnancy, postpartum, caregiver fatigue, and life transitions. I provide therapy in both English and/or Russian.
(813) 692-1954 View (813) 692-1954
Photo of Davia Knight, LCMHC, Counselor
Davia Knight
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33563
Hi, I'm Davia Knight, and I am a licensed mental health counselor who is also of Jamaican descent. I provide compassion and evidenced-based techniques to individuals to help in their healing journey. My focus areas are ADHD (adult and child), PTSD, depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, spiritual abuse, and work-related stressors. I typically work with clients who struggle to set healthy boundaries with themselves and others, have experienced or are currently experiencing trauma or spiritual abuse, and are experiencing an inability to sustain attention or are experiencing inattention.
Hi, I'm Davia Knight, and I am a licensed mental health counselor who is also of Jamaican descent. I provide compassion and evidenced-based techniques to individuals to help in their healing journey. My focus areas are ADHD (adult and child), PTSD, depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, spiritual abuse, and work-related stressors. I typically work with clients who struggle to set healthy boundaries with themselves and others, have experienced or are currently experiencing trauma or spiritual abuse, and are experiencing an inability to sustain attention or are experiencing inattention.
(813) 592-4243 View (813) 592-4243
Photo of Michele Jacobson, LCMHC, Counselor
Michele Jacobson
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33563
My name is Michele Jacobson and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I am comfortable working with many kinds of challenges and welcome the opportunity to assist you. I would like to work together to discover the tools necessary for a new outlook in your life. I am here to assist with any issue affecting your well being and have expertise in stress management, anxiety and panic disorders, PTSD, trauma, grief and loss issues as well as work/life balance and self care. I am experienced with life transitions whether it be college, new job, relationships, parenting issues, medical problems, empty nesters or retirement.
My name is Michele Jacobson and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida. I am comfortable working with many kinds of challenges and welcome the opportunity to assist you. I would like to work together to discover the tools necessary for a new outlook in your life. I am here to assist with any issue affecting your well being and have expertise in stress management, anxiety and panic disorders, PTSD, trauma, grief and loss issues as well as work/life balance and self care. I am experienced with life transitions whether it be college, new job, relationships, parenting issues, medical problems, empty nesters or retirement.
(954) 419-3329 View (954) 419-3329
Photo of Tony Byrd, LCMHC
Tony Byrd
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33566
Hello, I’m Tony Byrd. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with more than 27 years of experience. I am passionate about providing the best services possible as I walk through the recovery journey with each Client that I serve. My approach to providing the best treatment possible is to use a multifaceted system that includes providing as much time as possible to address all issues in a timely manner with empathy and unconditional positive regard as well as use of a range of therapeutic techniques that allow for Clients to traverse the journey as safely and effectively as possible.
Hello, I’m Tony Byrd. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with more than 27 years of experience. I am passionate about providing the best services possible as I walk through the recovery journey with each Client that I serve. My approach to providing the best treatment possible is to use a multifaceted system that includes providing as much time as possible to address all issues in a timely manner with empathy and unconditional positive regard as well as use of a range of therapeutic techniques that allow for Clients to traverse the journey as safely and effectively as possible.
(813) 696-3435 View (813) 696-3435
Photo of Gina Claxton - Qualified Lcsw Supervisor, LCSW, CEAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gina Claxton - Qualified Lcsw Supervisor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEAP
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33565
Hey there! My name is Gina Claxton and I have been working as a counselor/therapist for over 10 years. I work in private practice and I am also a professor at a local university where I help graduate students become counselors themselves. My counseling style is warm, client-focused and non-judgmental. I aim to create a comfortable and safe space for my clients, where they can express themselves without fear of being judged. The three populations I enjoy working with most are couples, adolescents, and young adults dealing with anxiety and depression, and family therapy.
Hey there! My name is Gina Claxton and I have been working as a counselor/therapist for over 10 years. I work in private practice and I am also a professor at a local university where I help graduate students become counselors themselves. My counseling style is warm, client-focused and non-judgmental. I aim to create a comfortable and safe space for my clients, where they can express themselves without fear of being judged. The three populations I enjoy working with most are couples, adolescents, and young adults dealing with anxiety and depression, and family therapy.
(863) 578-6468 View (863) 578-6468
Photo of Ruthie A Kimmons, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ruthie A Kimmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plant City, FL 33563
Feeling overwhelmed or defeated in your current situation? Lost in life? Difficulty figuring out what happens next? Let me provide you a safe place, where you can unwind and talk about your experiences and feelings towards them. Sitting on my couch, you will become uncomfortable, because change does not happen without discomfort. It does not matter the stage you’re in (child, teen, adult or senior) your feelings are important. I want to help you understand how your life experiences have shaped the behaviors and feelings you're struggling with today. I want to guide you through accepting and moving forward.
Feeling overwhelmed or defeated in your current situation? Lost in life? Difficulty figuring out what happens next? Let me provide you a safe place, where you can unwind and talk about your experiences and feelings towards them. Sitting on my couch, you will become uncomfortable, because change does not happen without discomfort. It does not matter the stage you’re in (child, teen, adult or senior) your feelings are important. I want to help you understand how your life experiences have shaped the behaviors and feelings you're struggling with today. I want to guide you through accepting and moving forward.
(863) 225-4558 View (863) 225-4558
1

See more therapy options for Plant City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plant City, FL

50+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Plant City, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
80% Depression
80% Coping Skills
78% Grief
72% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Cigna and Evernorth
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Aetna

How Therapists in Plant City, FL see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plant City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.