Therapists in Winter Haven, FL

Photo of Morgan Volpe, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, NCC
Morgan Volpe
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, NCC
Winter Haven, FL 33880
You’re the person others count on. You manage responsibilities, meet expectations, and keep moving forward—even when you’re running on empty. Whether you're facing burnout, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, or a major life transition, therapy can help. I work with adults from all walks of life, with specialized experience supporting first responders, healthcare professionals, and those in demanding careers. Together, we'll identify what's keeping you stuck and build practical strategies to help you move forward with greater clarity, resilience, and confidence.
You’re the person others count on. You manage responsibilities, meet expectations, and keep moving forward—even when you’re running on empty. Whether you're facing burnout, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, or a major life transition, therapy can help. I work with adults from all walks of life, with specialized experience supporting first responders, healthcare professionals, and those in demanding careers. Together, we'll identify what's keeping you stuck and build practical strategies to help you move forward with greater clarity, resilience, and confidence.
(863) 312-0563 View (863) 312-0563
Photo of Omar Ali, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Omar Ali
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello everyone! My name is Omar Ali, LCSW. I am a mental health practitioner who has provided treatment to individuals and families in Florida for many years. From a young age, I have always possessed a passion for being of service to others. In conjunction with my personal life experiences, education, and clinical training, I have developed the skills needed to make a new meaningful impact on the lives of others.
Hello everyone! My name is Omar Ali, LCSW. I am a mental health practitioner who has provided treatment to individuals and families in Florida for many years. From a young age, I have always possessed a passion for being of service to others. In conjunction with my personal life experiences, education, and clinical training, I have developed the skills needed to make a new meaningful impact on the lives of others.
(844) 698-3482 View (844) 698-3482
Photo of Miranda Johns - Hope in Healing, LLC, Counselor, LMHC, NCC, ACS
Hope in Healing, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, ACS
1 Endorsed
Winter Haven, FL 33880
My name is Miranda Johns with Hope in Healing, LLC. I am licensed in mental health counseling and my focus is often cognitive behavioral and solution focused treatment. With that being said, my goal is to meet clients where they are and adapt to what treatment works best for them. I help clients view their past as where they have been but help them understand that they don’t have to stay there. While we can’t change our past, we can always create a new future.
My name is Miranda Johns with Hope in Healing, LLC. I am licensed in mental health counseling and my focus is often cognitive behavioral and solution focused treatment. With that being said, my goal is to meet clients where they are and adapt to what treatment works best for them. I help clients view their past as where they have been but help them understand that they don’t have to stay there. While we can’t change our past, we can always create a new future.
(863) 292-6606 View (863) 292-6606
Photo of Rebecca Lynn Gray, Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCMHC
Rebecca Lynn Gray
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCMHC
Winter Haven, FL 33881
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with a Master’s degree in Clinical and Counseling Health Psychology and over 21 years of experience helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life’s many challenges. I believe therapy should feel like a place where you can exhale—a space where you are heard, supported, and accepted without judgment. Using evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, and trauma-informed care, I tailor treatment to your unique needs, strengths, and goals.
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with a Master’s degree in Clinical and Counseling Health Psychology and over 21 years of experience helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life’s many challenges. I believe therapy should feel like a place where you can exhale—a space where you are heard, supported, and accepted without judgment. Using evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), mindfulness, and trauma-informed care, I tailor treatment to your unique needs, strengths, and goals.
(863) 329-5754 View (863) 329-5754
Photo of Cynthia Cochran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cynthia Cochran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida. I am licensed in several states including Florida, Kansas, Colorado, Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee. I received my Masters from the University of Kansas and have been practicing for 20 years. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, motivation, self esteem and confidence, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. I am here to be a support and guide to help you feel better and move forward in your journey.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Florida. I am licensed in several states including Florida, Kansas, Colorado, Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee. I received my Masters from the University of Kansas and have been practicing for 20 years. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, motivation, self esteem and confidence, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. I am here to be a support and guide to help you feel better and move forward in your journey.
(863) 302-7348 View (863) 302-7348
Photo of Carey Sempert, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Carey Sempert
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Online Only
Using talk therapy and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), I help adults stuck in trauma, grief, or fear, and those with chronic stress, new or emerging health challenges, chronic pain or overwhelming life transitions find real solutions and symptom relief. Many of my clients are very capable people, including veterans, first responders, survivors of childhood abuse, overwhelmed new mothers, or hard workers now facing limiting health conditions. My style is warm, steady, and focused. I work best with motivated adults ready for real relief and open to a collaborative, goal‑oriented approach.
Using talk therapy and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), I help adults stuck in trauma, grief, or fear, and those with chronic stress, new or emerging health challenges, chronic pain or overwhelming life transitions find real solutions and symptom relief. Many of my clients are very capable people, including veterans, first responders, survivors of childhood abuse, overwhelmed new mothers, or hard workers now facing limiting health conditions. My style is warm, steady, and focused. I work best with motivated adults ready for real relief and open to a collaborative, goal‑oriented approach.
(863) 296-4726 View (863) 296-4726
Photo of Jim C Thomas, Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, LMFT
Jim C Thomas
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMin, LMFT
Winter Haven, FL 33881
Since I have been doing counseling/therapy for 40+ years, I am very familiar with many approaches and theories. My first step in working with a person or couples is to help them express the goal(s) they wish to achieve in seeking counseling and then work with them to either discover the skills within themselves or help them develop these skills to reach these goals and live fulfilled lives.
Since I have been doing counseling/therapy for 40+ years, I am very familiar with many approaches and theories. My first step in working with a person or couples is to help them express the goal(s) they wish to achieve in seeking counseling and then work with them to either discover the skills within themselves or help them develop these skills to reach these goals and live fulfilled lives.
(863) 588-0465 View (863) 588-0465
Photo of Emily Adams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Emily Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Let me guess… You’re so overwhelmed that it’s impacting your relationships and job performance. You find yourself engaging in self-sabotaging behavior but don’t know how to stop. You struggle with nightmares, anger and self-doubt due to scary past experiences. You never feel quite “good enough.” Hi, I’m Emily. Your friendly neighborhood therapist, and I help millennial and LGBTQ+ professionals whose lives have been impacted by anxiety, addiction and trauma. I believe that you harness the ability to live the life you desire. I'm here to help you build the skills needed to develop self-awareness, safety and freedom.
Let me guess… You’re so overwhelmed that it’s impacting your relationships and job performance. You find yourself engaging in self-sabotaging behavior but don’t know how to stop. You struggle with nightmares, anger and self-doubt due to scary past experiences. You never feel quite “good enough.” Hi, I’m Emily. Your friendly neighborhood therapist, and I help millennial and LGBTQ+ professionals whose lives have been impacted by anxiety, addiction and trauma. I believe that you harness the ability to live the life you desire. I'm here to help you build the skills needed to develop self-awareness, safety and freedom.
(239) 522-7849 View (239) 522-7849
Photo of Nakita Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nakita Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Winter Haven, FL 33880
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, birth doula, yoga teacher, and professor with a passion for walking alongside people through life’s most complex seasons. My work is rooted in compassion, evidence-based practice, and a belief that healing involves the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. In my practice, I specialize in reproductive and perinatal mental health, trauma recovery, and supporting individuals and couples navigating infertility, pregnancy, postpartum, loss, and life transitions. I also work with clients facing chronic illness and the lingering impact of stress and anxiety.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, birth doula, yoga teacher, and professor with a passion for walking alongside people through life’s most complex seasons. My work is rooted in compassion, evidence-based practice, and a belief that healing involves the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. In my practice, I specialize in reproductive and perinatal mental health, trauma recovery, and supporting individuals and couples navigating infertility, pregnancy, postpartum, loss, and life transitions. I also work with clients facing chronic illness and the lingering impact of stress and anxiety.
(863) 336-6653 View (863) 336-6653
Photo of Jennifer Goodson, Counselor, LMHC, MA, CAGCS
Jennifer Goodson
Counselor, LMHC, MA, CAGCS
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, or major life changes? Maybe you're experiencing a lack of healthy boundaries in relationships or aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs, I am an experienced licensed mental health counselor who works with those struggling with relationship issues, grief, trauma, mood disorders, boundaries, anxiety, depression, and daily life struggles. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery. Transformation and healing are obtained by developing a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and response
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, or major life changes? Maybe you're experiencing a lack of healthy boundaries in relationships or aren't living the life you were meant to lead. Whatever your needs, I am an experienced licensed mental health counselor who works with those struggling with relationship issues, grief, trauma, mood disorders, boundaries, anxiety, depression, and daily life struggles. Therapy is a process of growth and self-discovery. Transformation and healing are obtained by developing a positive outlook and the adoption of new attitudes and response
(863) 431-4311 View (863) 431-4311
Photo of Robert Clark, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Robert Clark
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor currently providing Telehealth/online therapy for adults (ages 18 and older). Working in mental health for over 15 years, I have had the pleasure of serving a diverse population of individuals seeking assistance to overcome various types of emotional and mental hurdles. I am a dedicated therapist who provides a non-judgmental approach to promote emotional growth and development.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor currently providing Telehealth/online therapy for adults (ages 18 and older). Working in mental health for over 15 years, I have had the pleasure of serving a diverse population of individuals seeking assistance to overcome various types of emotional and mental hurdles. I am a dedicated therapist who provides a non-judgmental approach to promote emotional growth and development.
(863) 264-5441 View (863) 264-5441
Photo of Sama Patel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sama Patel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Winter Haven, FL 33880
I am a Licensed Couples & Family Therapist, working with individuals, couples, and families to address a range of concerns. As a dedicated and compassionate therapist, I believe in honoring emotions and trusting the process of growth and recovery. I believe therapy should be both empowering and real. While we’ll absolutely dive into meaningful, sometimes difficult work, I also bring a sense of warmth, humor, and yes — a little sass when it helps lighten the load. I'm not a “sit in silence and nod” kind of therapist — I’ll show up with you, engaged, present, and human.
I am a Licensed Couples & Family Therapist, working with individuals, couples, and families to address a range of concerns. As a dedicated and compassionate therapist, I believe in honoring emotions and trusting the process of growth and recovery. I believe therapy should be both empowering and real. While we’ll absolutely dive into meaningful, sometimes difficult work, I also bring a sense of warmth, humor, and yes — a little sass when it helps lighten the load. I'm not a “sit in silence and nod” kind of therapist — I’ll show up with you, engaged, present, and human.
(239) 734-4207 x954508 View (239) 734-4207 x954508
Photo of Michael Denning, Counselor, LMHC
Michael Denning
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hey, I’m Mike. For the better part of the past decade, I’ve been helping a diverse range of clients overcome their personal challenges and embrace the possibility of a better life. There’s no problem too small to address and therapy is your space to do so. I’m passionate about being an unwavering support to my clients. I encourage communication, reflection, and inspired action between sessions. I’ll never force an agenda, and we’ll work at your pace to set you up for success.
Hey, I’m Mike. For the better part of the past decade, I’ve been helping a diverse range of clients overcome their personal challenges and embrace the possibility of a better life. There’s no problem too small to address and therapy is your space to do so. I’m passionate about being an unwavering support to my clients. I encourage communication, reflection, and inspired action between sessions. I’ll never force an agenda, and we’ll work at your pace to set you up for success.
(863) 312-0424 View (863) 312-0424
Photo of Kathy Macchione, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Kathy Macchione
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Winter Haven, FL 33880
As a Florida Supreme Court Certified Mediator and Parenting Coordinator, I am trained to assist families who wish to work out the terms of their divorce or parenting schedules without the heartache and cost of litigation. I also provide forensic evaluations that help the court determine what is in the best interest of the children with regard to custody determinations. Parental Alienation is often a factor in these cases and professional determine can often be a determining factor in the outcome of these cases. I also specialize in anxiety, trauma and PTSD, & find great reward seeing my clients find peace emotionally & physically.
As a Florida Supreme Court Certified Mediator and Parenting Coordinator, I am trained to assist families who wish to work out the terms of their divorce or parenting schedules without the heartache and cost of litigation. I also provide forensic evaluations that help the court determine what is in the best interest of the children with regard to custody determinations. Parental Alienation is often a factor in these cases and professional determine can often be a determining factor in the outcome of these cases. I also specialize in anxiety, trauma and PTSD, & find great reward seeing my clients find peace emotionally & physically.
(863) 617-7886 View (863) 617-7886
Photo of Carla M Brown-Cajuste - KCE Therapy Services, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, DMFT, MSEd
KCE Therapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, DMFT, MSEd
Winter Haven, FL 33880
Life can be challenging, whether you are facing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, family conflict, parenting concerns, trauma, or major life transitions. As a Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy, I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to better understand their challenges, build on their strengths, and develop healthier relationships and communication patterns.
Life can be challenging, whether you are facing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, family conflict, parenting concerns, trauma, or major life transitions. As a Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy, I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families to better understand their challenges, build on their strengths, and develop healthier relationships and communication patterns.
(863) 209-7662 View (863) 209-7662
Photo of Megan Renz, Counselor, MH1756
Megan Renz
Counselor, MH1756
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, dual licensed in New York and Florida. I am also a certified New York Master Casac and a Florida MCAP for substance abuse. I have been in the field since 2014 and I help those who struggle with substance use, anxiety, day to day life, returning from incarceration or military into the community, mood swings, and depression. I can help you reach your goals at your own pace through guidance and positive reinforcement. I look forward to watching you grow and succeed with short and long term goals.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, dual licensed in New York and Florida. I am also a certified New York Master Casac and a Florida MCAP for substance abuse. I have been in the field since 2014 and I help those who struggle with substance use, anxiety, day to day life, returning from incarceration or military into the community, mood swings, and depression. I can help you reach your goals at your own pace through guidance and positive reinforcement. I look forward to watching you grow and succeed with short and long term goals.
(863) 329-2619 View (863) 329-2619
Photo of Sabrina Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CPC
Sabrina Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CPC
3 Endorsed
Winter Haven, FL 33880
You love each other, but something’s off. You want to restore what you once had, before everything got so hard. But the fights aren’t stopping, they aren’t productive, and you two can barely talk to each other now. Passion is missing. Trust is missing. Intimacy is missing. As much as you'd like to stay together, you can't see how it's going to happen if things stay the same. You're so ready for things to be different, but you're struggling on how to get there. I'm a Relationship Specialist providing therapy that can help.
You love each other, but something’s off. You want to restore what you once had, before everything got so hard. But the fights aren’t stopping, they aren’t productive, and you two can barely talk to each other now. Passion is missing. Trust is missing. Intimacy is missing. As much as you'd like to stay together, you can't see how it's going to happen if things stay the same. You're so ready for things to be different, but you're struggling on how to get there. I'm a Relationship Specialist providing therapy that can help.
(863) 277-6758 View (863) 277-6758
Photo of Gabrielle Buettow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gabrielle Buettow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Winter Haven, FL 33884
NOW accepting new clients as of 04/06/2026. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with over 20 years of professional work experience and specialize in work with adults and geriatric individuals. I am highly skilled in helping clients cope with trauma, medical issues, and pain management, grief, depression, anxiety and loneliness. I feel privileged to accompany people on their journey toward growth and healing, especially those suffering from PTSD, various forms of trauma, and other disturbing events.
NOW accepting new clients as of 04/06/2026. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with over 20 years of professional work experience and specialize in work with adults and geriatric individuals. I am highly skilled in helping clients cope with trauma, medical issues, and pain management, grief, depression, anxiety and loneliness. I feel privileged to accompany people on their journey toward growth and healing, especially those suffering from PTSD, various forms of trauma, and other disturbing events.
(863) 474-5521 View (863) 474-5521
Photo of Mariah Depass, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mariah Depass
Pre-Licensed Professional
Winter Haven, FL 33884
My ideal client is an adult who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted from navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions. They may be high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally with self-doubt, burnout, or relationship challenges. They want clarity, emotional relief, and practical tools to feel more grounded and confident. Their goal is to heal past wounds, develop healthier patterns, and build a life that feels aligned, balanced, and meaningful.
My ideal client is an adult who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted from navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions. They may be high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally with self-doubt, burnout, or relationship challenges. They want clarity, emotional relief, and practical tools to feel more grounded and confident. Their goal is to heal past wounds, develop healthier patterns, and build a life that feels aligned, balanced, and meaningful.
View
Photo of Sara Dabney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sara Dabney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
If you are ready to set some personal goals and engage in growth, I would love to work with you. I work to meet you where you are, identifying goals in our intake session so that we can choose an evidence based curriculum that best fits your needs. I have experience with and utilize substance curriculums, anger management, trauma focused, grief focused, mindfulness based as well as a curriculum focused on becoming more open.
If you are ready to set some personal goals and engage in growth, I would love to work with you. I work to meet you where you are, identifying goals in our intake session so that we can choose an evidence based curriculum that best fits your needs. I have experience with and utilize substance curriculums, anger management, trauma focused, grief focused, mindfulness based as well as a curriculum focused on becoming more open.
(863) 274-9223 View (863) 274-9223

See more therapy options for Winter Haven

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Winter Haven, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Winter Haven, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
90% Social Anxiety
90% Health Anxiety
90% Driving Anxiety
83% Depression
62% Self Esteem
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth
63% Optum

How Therapists in Winter Haven, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Winter Haven?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.