Therapists in Moore, OK

Photo of Evaristus Penda, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Evaristus Penda
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Moore, OK 73160
Evaristus Penda, PC, helps individuals and families across Oklahoma overcome emotional, relational, and psychological challenges by offering compassionate, evidence-informed mental health care. With a focus on building trust and fostering personal growth, he provides therapy for children, teens, adults, and seniors navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, and life transitions. Through individual, couples, family, group, and intensive outpatient therapy services, Evaristus supports clients in building resilience and achieving long-term emotional well-being.
Evaristus Penda, PC, helps individuals and families across Oklahoma overcome emotional, relational, and psychological challenges by offering compassionate, evidence-informed mental health care. With a focus on building trust and fostering personal growth, he provides therapy for children, teens, adults, and seniors navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, and life transitions. Through individual, couples, family, group, and intensive outpatient therapy services, Evaristus supports clients in building resilience and achieving long-term emotional well-being.
(405) 289-8249 View (405) 289-8249
Evolution Changing Paths through talk therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Moore, OK 73160
My Clients have depression with mixed anxiety and anger control issues. Some have PTSD and have done well. I work with some people with disabilities and domestic Violence Clients.
My Clients have depression with mixed anxiety and anger control issues. Some have PTSD and have done well. I work with some people with disabilities and domestic Violence Clients.
(405) 349-5928 View (405) 349-5928
Photo of Zachary Craig Flora, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC/MH
Zachary Craig Flora
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC/MH
1 Endorsed
Moore, OK 73160
Welcome! With over 17 years of counseling experience, I am passionate about helping individuals and families overcome challenges and create lasting change. I specialize in treating substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. Throughout my career, I have worked with adults, teens, couples, and families from all walks of life.
Welcome! With over 17 years of counseling experience, I am passionate about helping individuals and families overcome challenges and create lasting change. I specialize in treating substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. Throughout my career, I have worked with adults, teens, couples, and families from all walks of life.
(405) 296-2291 View (405) 296-2291
Photo of Kathleen Kelly Weinand, Licensed Master Social Worker , LMSW
Kathleen Kelly Weinand
Licensed Master Social Worker , LMSW
Moore, OK 73160
My ideal client is anyone struggling with anxiety and complex trauma, often feeling overwhelmed and stuck in their daily life. They may experience symptoms that affect their relationships, self-esteem, and overall functioning. Many of my clients are searching for EMDR therapy and/or an IFS informed approach. These individuals are seeking a safe and supportive therapeutic environment where they can receive compassionate care that truly acknowledges their unique experiences. They have a strong need for evidence-based techniques, like EMDR, to help them process their trauma and manage their anxiety effectively.
My ideal client is anyone struggling with anxiety and complex trauma, often feeling overwhelmed and stuck in their daily life. They may experience symptoms that affect their relationships, self-esteem, and overall functioning. Many of my clients are searching for EMDR therapy and/or an IFS informed approach. These individuals are seeking a safe and supportive therapeutic environment where they can receive compassionate care that truly acknowledges their unique experiences. They have a strong need for evidence-based techniques, like EMDR, to help them process their trauma and manage their anxiety effectively.
(405) 477-4545 View (405) 477-4545
Photo of Dr. Emily R Corley, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Emily R Corley
Psychologist, PhD
Moore, OK 73160
At Unique Minds Psychology, I focus on providing evaluations for children and adolescents suspected of having autism, ADHD, learning issues, and other psychological concerns. My goal is to provide comprehensive evaluation to help parents understand their children, and provide them resources for support their children in school and at home. If you have concerns in these areas for your children, please contact me through my website, or send me an email.
At Unique Minds Psychology, I focus on providing evaluations for children and adolescents suspected of having autism, ADHD, learning issues, and other psychological concerns. My goal is to provide comprehensive evaluation to help parents understand their children, and provide them resources for support their children in school and at home. If you have concerns in these areas for your children, please contact me through my website, or send me an email.
(405) 267-8139 View (405) 267-8139
Photo of Jennifer Lea Couch - Touch of Sage Therapy Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Touch of Sage Therapy Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Jennifer works with a variety of clients including those who have experienced trauma, complex trauma, attachment disorders, ADHD/ADD, behavioral issues, mood disorders, and others. Jennifer will perform an assessment that includes family, medical, and social history in order to develop a custom treatment plan, which will include goals and objectives to achieve the desired outcomes.
Jennifer works with a variety of clients including those who have experienced trauma, complex trauma, attachment disorders, ADHD/ADD, behavioral issues, mood disorders, and others. Jennifer will perform an assessment that includes family, medical, and social history in order to develop a custom treatment plan, which will include goals and objectives to achieve the desired outcomes.
(405) 477-1214 View (405) 477-1214
Photo of Dedrick Perkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Dedrick, MSW, LCSW
Dedrick Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Dedrick, MSW, LCSW
Moore, OK 73160
Dee Perkins helps adolescents, teens, and adults strengthen emotional stability, navigate life stressors, and move toward lasting mental wellness through compassionate, evidence-based therapy for individuals and families across Oklahoma. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at LifeStance Health, Dee provides clinically grounded care that supports patients facing anxiety, depression, trauma-related concerns, and complex identity or relationship challenges, with an emphasis on safety, empowerment, and practical coping strategies.
Dee Perkins helps adolescents, teens, and adults strengthen emotional stability, navigate life stressors, and move toward lasting mental wellness through compassionate, evidence-based therapy for individuals and families across Oklahoma. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker at LifeStance Health, Dee provides clinically grounded care that supports patients facing anxiety, depression, trauma-related concerns, and complex identity or relationship challenges, with an emphasis on safety, empowerment, and practical coping strategies.
(405) 851-3212 View (405) 851-3212
Photo of Abbie Blalock, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LPCCand
Abbie Blalock
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LPCCand
4 Endorsed
Moore, OK 73160
I work with individuals (adults, teens, and children) and families on their journey towards healing and self/familial authenticity. In life, we often don't choose what cards we are dealt, but I help clients develop skills to play them while navigating challenges that the game of life brings. Life is difficult, and sometimes you need to rethink your game-plan. Maybe you recently went through life transition, change, or trauma. Maybe, you just need a safe place to process, feel heard, understood, and safe. I have experience providing trauma-informed and person-centered care for a variety of ages and concerns.
I work with individuals (adults, teens, and children) and families on their journey towards healing and self/familial authenticity. In life, we often don't choose what cards we are dealt, but I help clients develop skills to play them while navigating challenges that the game of life brings. Life is difficult, and sometimes you need to rethink your game-plan. Maybe you recently went through life transition, change, or trauma. Maybe, you just need a safe place to process, feel heard, understood, and safe. I have experience providing trauma-informed and person-centered care for a variety of ages and concerns.
(405) 876-4580 View (405) 876-4580
Photo of Rachel LeMay - Uncaged Counseling and Wellness, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Uncaged Counseling and Wellness, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Rachel. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the owner of Uncaged Counseling and Wellness, which I created to feel safe, steady, and real. Therapy doesn’t have to feel clinical or distant- it can feel like a place where you can finally exhale. If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, stuck in patterns you can’t seem to break, or carrying more than you let on, you don’t have to keep doing that alone. I work from a client-centered, trauma-informed lens and believe healing happens when you feel understood, not judged.
Hi, I’m Rachel. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and the owner of Uncaged Counseling and Wellness, which I created to feel safe, steady, and real. Therapy doesn’t have to feel clinical or distant- it can feel like a place where you can finally exhale. If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, stuck in patterns you can’t seem to break, or carrying more than you let on, you don’t have to keep doing that alone. I work from a client-centered, trauma-informed lens and believe healing happens when you feel understood, not judged.
(405) 252-0354 View (405) 252-0354
Photo of Braeden Mastin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-C
Braeden Mastin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-C
1 Endorsed
Moore, OK 73160
I strive to help people move in the direction of growth and healing. I have a passion for working with people to overcome past traumas. To help them see that there is hope for healing and that they can have a joyful life. I also enjoy working with couples and families to strengthen their relationships. To help them resolve conflict and communication issues and show them alternatives to communicating and solving conflict. I want to create a safe place for my clients to be able to freely experience their feelings and for them to be encouraged and validated.
I strive to help people move in the direction of growth and healing. I have a passion for working with people to overcome past traumas. To help them see that there is hope for healing and that they can have a joyful life. I also enjoy working with couples and families to strengthen their relationships. To help them resolve conflict and communication issues and show them alternatives to communicating and solving conflict. I want to create a safe place for my clients to be able to freely experience their feelings and for them to be encouraged and validated.
(405) 449-2522 View (405) 449-2522
Mallory Hanson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Moore, OK 73160
Mallory Hanson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Oklahoma who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelor of Social Work from Southwestern Oklahoma State University and a Master of Social work from University of Oklahoma. Mallory Hanson specializes in a wide range of concerns including depression, women’s issues, trauma, personality disorders, chronic health issues, mood disorders, self-esteem issues, family/relationship challenges, PTSD, anxiety, life transitions, and aging issues.
Mallory Hanson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Oklahoma who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelor of Social Work from Southwestern Oklahoma State University and a Master of Social work from University of Oklahoma. Mallory Hanson specializes in a wide range of concerns including depression, women’s issues, trauma, personality disorders, chronic health issues, mood disorders, self-esteem issues, family/relationship challenges, PTSD, anxiety, life transitions, and aging issues.
(405) 591-5209 View (405) 591-5209
Photo of Jodye Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jodye Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Being human is tough sometimes, but you don't have to struggle alone. I offer an affordable, safe and affirming space where we can focus on you; on where you have been, where you are now, and where you want to be. I don't believe in one size fits all therapy. We are each unique, and together we will find your individual path to authenticity and well-being. Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." I would like to help you do that.
Being human is tough sometimes, but you don't have to struggle alone. I offer an affordable, safe and affirming space where we can focus on you; on where you have been, where you are now, and where you want to be. I don't believe in one size fits all therapy. We are each unique, and together we will find your individual path to authenticity and well-being. Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." I would like to help you do that.
(405) 358-2965 View (405) 358-2965
Photo of Leah Gatlin, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MSW U/S
Leah Gatlin
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MSW U/S
1 Endorsed
Moore, OK 73160
Not accepting new clients
As a kid, you dreamed about life as an adult. Over the years, you experienced the great joys and deep sorrows that accompany being human. Eventually, you woke up and wondered what had happened, and how your life is so different from the one you imagined. You feel like somewhere along the way you lost yourself, or at least important parts of yourself, and you gave up on the things that align to your purpose and passion. You’re stuck, aimless, and unsure of yourself, so you follow what everyone else says. Life feels difficult, or at least it doesn’t feel quite enough: not quite happy enough, purposeful enough, or good enough.
As a kid, you dreamed about life as an adult. Over the years, you experienced the great joys and deep sorrows that accompany being human. Eventually, you woke up and wondered what had happened, and how your life is so different from the one you imagined. You feel like somewhere along the way you lost yourself, or at least important parts of yourself, and you gave up on the things that align to your purpose and passion. You’re stuck, aimless, and unsure of yourself, so you follow what everyone else says. Life feels difficult, or at least it doesn’t feel quite enough: not quite happy enough, purposeful enough, or good enough.
(405) 725-2800 View (405) 725-2800
Photo of Fred Mensah - Radiant Light Counseling and Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Radiant Light Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Hello and welcome — I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families find healing, clarity, and renewed purpose. With several years of experience across clinical and community settings, I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside clients from diverse backgrounds as they navigate life’s challenges and rediscover their strength. I hold a Master of Science in Counseling and maintain an active LPC credential, with ongoing training in trauma-informed care, couples counseling, grief support, substance use recovery, crisis intervention, and anger management.
Hello and welcome — I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) dedicated to helping individuals, couples, and families find healing, clarity, and renewed purpose. With several years of experience across clinical and community settings, I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside clients from diverse backgrounds as they navigate life’s challenges and rediscover their strength. I hold a Master of Science in Counseling and maintain an active LPC credential, with ongoing training in trauma-informed care, couples counseling, grief support, substance use recovery, crisis intervention, and anger management.
(405) 829-6719 View (405) 829-6719
Photo of Tara A Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCSP
Tara A Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCSP
4 Endorsed
Moore, OK 73170
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and School Psychologist, I have experience providing assessments to ages 5 up to adults! This comprehensive testing can answer questions such as, "does my child have ADHD?" "Have I had Autism or am I neurodivergent?" "How can I get help in school or college with what I need?" Known to provide a personalized yet professional approach to testing, I try and make this process as seamless as possible. Reach out today to get your assessment scheduled!
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and School Psychologist, I have experience providing assessments to ages 5 up to adults! This comprehensive testing can answer questions such as, "does my child have ADHD?" "Have I had Autism or am I neurodivergent?" "How can I get help in school or college with what I need?" Known to provide a personalized yet professional approach to testing, I try and make this process as seamless as possible. Reach out today to get your assessment scheduled!
(405) 554-3294 View (405) 554-3294
Photo of Amy Merrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Amy Merrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Moore, OK 73160
Amy Merrell helps patients across Oklahoma navigate emotional challenges with practical guidance, steady support, and evidence-based care. At LifeStance Health, she works with children, adolescents, teens, and adults, offering a grounded, compassionate approach for individuals and families seeking relief from stress, behavioral concerns, and the impact of difficult life events. She is especially dedicated to supporting young people and families facing school avoidance, trauma, and childhood behavior issues.
Amy Merrell helps patients across Oklahoma navigate emotional challenges with practical guidance, steady support, and evidence-based care. At LifeStance Health, she works with children, adolescents, teens, and adults, offering a grounded, compassionate approach for individuals and families seeking relief from stress, behavioral concerns, and the impact of difficult life events. She is especially dedicated to supporting young people and families facing school avoidance, trauma, and childhood behavior issues.
(405) 817-4013 View (405) 817-4013
Photo of Deni Foughty - Deni Foughty, PhD, PLLC, Psychologist, PhD
Deni Foughty, PhD, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Moore, OK 73160
I’m only taking clients who need evaluations - not therapy at this time, but I firmly believe that everyone could use some therapeutic intervention at some point in their life & these skills should be applied in every area of our lives. For that reason, I often ask that my clients practice our skills in between sessions. It is difficult to use therapeutic skills when we need them if we do not practice them when we are calm & levelheaded. I give transparency and honesty to my clients, and I expect it in return.
I’m only taking clients who need evaluations - not therapy at this time, but I firmly believe that everyone could use some therapeutic intervention at some point in their life & these skills should be applied in every area of our lives. For that reason, I often ask that my clients practice our skills in between sessions. It is difficult to use therapeutic skills when we need them if we do not practice them when we are calm & levelheaded. I give transparency and honesty to my clients, and I expect it in return.
(405) 266-5643 View (405) 266-5643
Photo of Katie Turpin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katie Turpin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of Oklahoma and Colorado with over 15 years of experience providing compassionate counseling and case management care across outpatient, state, and federal settings. My work has included supporting individuals, couples, and families at every stage of life from early childhood through adulthood. My expertise includes offering tailored interventions for diverse communities including Veterans, individuals with serious mental illness, people with developmental disabilities, LGBTQ2+ clients, and Native American populations.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the states of Oklahoma and Colorado with over 15 years of experience providing compassionate counseling and case management care across outpatient, state, and federal settings. My work has included supporting individuals, couples, and families at every stage of life from early childhood through adulthood. My expertise includes offering tailored interventions for diverse communities including Veterans, individuals with serious mental illness, people with developmental disabilities, LGBTQ2+ clients, and Native American populations.
(405) 355-2848 View (405) 355-2848
Photo of Sharra Jan Morris - Share More Counseling, Training, & Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Share More Counseling, Training, & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Moore, OK 73160
Hello! I am a licensed professional counselor with 25+ years experience in mental health. I work with adults age 18 to 65 to help them live a healthier life. My mission is to provide the highest quality of counseling to each client. To focus on ethical and individualized treatment and to respect diversity and individuality of each client. I believe in creating a healthy lifestyle to support both physical and mental health. My primary areas of focus include Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Weight Loss/Bariatric, and LGBT related issues. Life is too short to be miserable, lets work together to make it better.
Hello! I am a licensed professional counselor with 25+ years experience in mental health. I work with adults age 18 to 65 to help them live a healthier life. My mission is to provide the highest quality of counseling to each client. To focus on ethical and individualized treatment and to respect diversity and individuality of each client. I believe in creating a healthy lifestyle to support both physical and mental health. My primary areas of focus include Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Weight Loss/Bariatric, and LGBT related issues. Life is too short to be miserable, lets work together to make it better.
(405) 896-6686 View (405) 896-6686
Photo of Elizabeth Duren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, U/S
Elizabeth Duren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, U/S
Moore, OK 73160
NOW Accepting NEW Clients! Parenthood. It's meant to be a joy, a miracle, a time of overflowing love. But sometimes, the journey takes unexpected turns, leaving you feeling lost, overwhelmed, and alone. As a Licensed Master Social Worker trained in Perinatal Mental Health, I understand these struggles firsthand. I'm not just a clinician; I'm a mother of two who has navigated the twists and turns of pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood myself. And through my own experiences, I've discovered a passion for supporting others as they walk similar paths.
NOW Accepting NEW Clients! Parenthood. It's meant to be a joy, a miracle, a time of overflowing love. But sometimes, the journey takes unexpected turns, leaving you feeling lost, overwhelmed, and alone. As a Licensed Master Social Worker trained in Perinatal Mental Health, I understand these struggles firsthand. I'm not just a clinician; I'm a mother of two who has navigated the twists and turns of pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood myself. And through my own experiences, I've discovered a passion for supporting others as they walk similar paths.
(405) 296-7128 View (405) 296-7128

See more therapy options for Moore

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Moore, OK

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Moore, OK who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
65% Grief
63% Relationship Issues
62% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
67% Health Choice

How Therapists in Moore, OK see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Moore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.