Therapists in Toms River, NJ

Photo of Marlena Hood - Luminous Journeys Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Luminous Journeys Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Toms River, NJ 08753
At Luminous Journeys, our therapists are empowering & authentic. Clients often share how relieved they are by how quickly they feel comfortable and safe to open up, thanks to the genuine conversations, helpful guidance, & compassionate listening they experience. We specialize in working with LGBTQIA+ clients, clients who have experienced trauma & clients navigating challenges in relationships (such as w/ a partner, family or friends). We help clients identify, connect with, understand & heal different parts of themselves that may hold varying, or even conflicting, thoughts and feelings about their life, relationships & experiences.
At Luminous Journeys, our therapists are empowering & authentic. Clients often share how relieved they are by how quickly they feel comfortable and safe to open up, thanks to the genuine conversations, helpful guidance, & compassionate listening they experience. We specialize in working with LGBTQIA+ clients, clients who have experienced trauma & clients navigating challenges in relationships (such as w/ a partner, family or friends). We help clients identify, connect with, understand & heal different parts of themselves that may hold varying, or even conflicting, thoughts and feelings about their life, relationships & experiences.
(848) 200-0357 View (848) 200-0357
Photo of Ailene Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ailene Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Toms River, NJ 08753
I know life is full of daily stressors and challenges that can bring us feelings of anxiety and worry, which can be overwhelming at times. It can feel difficult to manage our emotions and cope with the day to day stresses. In times like these we need a helping hand. My counseling style is person-centered and strengths-based that creates an open and safe space where people can feel safe exploring their thoughts and feelings without judgment. I believe that every person's story is their own and with this philosophy in mind, I work to help people to develop the skills needed to cope with life's challenges.
I know life is full of daily stressors and challenges that can bring us feelings of anxiety and worry, which can be overwhelming at times. It can feel difficult to manage our emotions and cope with the day to day stresses. In times like these we need a helping hand. My counseling style is person-centered and strengths-based that creates an open and safe space where people can feel safe exploring their thoughts and feelings without judgment. I believe that every person's story is their own and with this philosophy in mind, I work to help people to develop the skills needed to cope with life's challenges.
(908) 948-8150 View (908) 948-8150
Photo of Amanda Brower, Counselor, LAC
Amanda Brower
Counselor, LAC
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
I’m passionate about creating a supportive, down-to-earth, and nonjudgmental space where clients can feel safe being themselves while working toward real, lasting change. With a background in school counseling, I’ve had the privilege of working with children, adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds, and I genuinely value meeting people where they are. I’m certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), which is one of several evidence-based tools I draw from in my work.
I’m passionate about creating a supportive, down-to-earth, and nonjudgmental space where clients can feel safe being themselves while working toward real, lasting change. With a background in school counseling, I’ve had the privilege of working with children, adolescents, and adults from diverse backgrounds, and I genuinely value meeting people where they are. I’m certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), which is one of several evidence-based tools I draw from in my work.
(732) 812-5313 View (732) 812-5313
Photo of Linda Vidi, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Linda Vidi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Linda Vidi is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2003. Her work in the mental health field began in 1985, providing her with decades of clinical and experiential insight into human behavior, trauma, and recovery. Linda specializes in trauma, with particular focus on the psychological impact of emotional, psychological, and relational abuse. Her clinical work centers on helping individuals understand the lasting effects of trauma while developing practical tools for healing, resilience, and healthier relational patterns.
Linda Vidi is a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been practicing since 2003. Her work in the mental health field began in 1985, providing her with decades of clinical and experiential insight into human behavior, trauma, and recovery. Linda specializes in trauma, with particular focus on the psychological impact of emotional, psychological, and relational abuse. Her clinical work centers on helping individuals understand the lasting effects of trauma while developing practical tools for healing, resilience, and healthier relational patterns.
(908) 224-4358 View (908) 224-4358
Photo of Dana Simonelli, Counselor, MA, LPC
Dana Simonelli
Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
My role is to assist clients in dealing with challenging life issues such as career/life transition, processing traumatic experiences, and improving performance in competitive sports. My clients range from adolescents to mid 50's. I welcome working with you if you are looking to find your strengths, feel more confident, and take steps toward the purpose God has for your life.
My role is to assist clients in dealing with challenging life issues such as career/life transition, processing traumatic experiences, and improving performance in competitive sports. My clients range from adolescents to mid 50's. I welcome working with you if you are looking to find your strengths, feel more confident, and take steps toward the purpose God has for your life.
(908) 520-2717 View (908) 520-2717
Photo of Tracy Lezott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Tracy Lezott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Online Only
Whether you are celebrating victories or navigating through difficult moments you deserve to have someone in your corner empowering you along the way! I believe therapy can provide you with an outlet and a support system to accompany you on that journey to ensure success and growth. I have experience working with adolescents, adults, families and couples. I operate from the belief that no individual is beyond help or unable to make changes that can contribute to a more healthy and happy lifestyle.
Whether you are celebrating victories or navigating through difficult moments you deserve to have someone in your corner empowering you along the way! I believe therapy can provide you with an outlet and a support system to accompany you on that journey to ensure success and growth. I have experience working with adolescents, adults, families and couples. I operate from the belief that no individual is beyond help or unable to make changes that can contribute to a more healthy and happy lifestyle.
(732) 592-4023 View (732) 592-4023
Basya Pinter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to supporting women and girls navigating anxiety, depression, and a wide range of women’s wellness issues. These may include (but aren’t limited to) challenges related to the menstrual cycle, body image, pregnancy, postpartum transitions, relationships and dating, sexual and intimacy concerns, and the complex journey of motherhood.
Hi, I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to supporting women and girls navigating anxiety, depression, and a wide range of women’s wellness issues. These may include (but aren’t limited to) challenges related to the menstrual cycle, body image, pregnancy, postpartum transitions, relationships and dating, sexual and intimacy concerns, and the complex journey of motherhood.
(848) 358-8174 View (848) 358-8174
Photo of Shannon Marie Cahill, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Shannon Marie Cahill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
9 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or a major life change? Shannon works with adults and older teens throughout New Jersey who are struggling with anxiety, depression, burnout, low self-esteem, and life transitions. Many clients come to therapy feeling stuck, emotionally drained, or unsure how to move forward. At Holistic Counseling Solution, we provide personalized virtual therapy that helps clients gain insight, build healthy coping skills, strengthen confidence, and create lasting changes so they can feel more balanced, resilient, and in control of their lives.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or a major life change? Shannon works with adults and older teens throughout New Jersey who are struggling with anxiety, depression, burnout, low self-esteem, and life transitions. Many clients come to therapy feeling stuck, emotionally drained, or unsure how to move forward. At Holistic Counseling Solution, we provide personalized virtual therapy that helps clients gain insight, build healthy coping skills, strengthen confidence, and create lasting changes so they can feel more balanced, resilient, and in control of their lives.
(732) 344-4731 View (732) 344-4731
Photo of Joe O'Rane, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Joe O'Rane
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Joe, a licensed therapist at Holistic Counseling Solution. I work with adults who are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, or major life transitions. Whether you're struggling with stress, feeling stuck, or looking to better understand yourself, I provide a supportive, down-to-earth space where you can be yourself. Together, we'll identify what's keeping you from moving forward, build practical coping skills, strengthen self-awareness, and help you create lasting emotional balance, confidence, and more fulfilling relationships.
Hi, I'm Joe, a licensed therapist at Holistic Counseling Solution. I work with adults who are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, or major life transitions. Whether you're struggling with stress, feeling stuck, or looking to better understand yourself, I provide a supportive, down-to-earth space where you can be yourself. Together, we'll identify what's keeping you from moving forward, build practical coping skills, strengthen self-awareness, and help you create lasting emotional balance, confidence, and more fulfilling relationships.
(609) 614-3386 View (609) 614-3386
Photo of Jennifer M Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jennifer M Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
The journey through life's many transitions - successes and challenges, partnered and single, chronic illness and loss - and the feelings of anxiety, depression, fear that they evoke in us can cause us at times to feel alone and powerless. I would be honored to accompany you on your healing journey - whether your goal is to bring you closer to what you want personally or professionally, closer to those you love, or back to yourself - and I will work with you, at your pace, in a safe, nurturing environment. "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step". - Lao Tzu
The journey through life's many transitions - successes and challenges, partnered and single, chronic illness and loss - and the feelings of anxiety, depression, fear that they evoke in us can cause us at times to feel alone and powerless. I would be honored to accompany you on your healing journey - whether your goal is to bring you closer to what you want personally or professionally, closer to those you love, or back to yourself - and I will work with you, at your pace, in a safe, nurturing environment. "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step". - Lao Tzu
(732) 372-4930 View (732) 372-4930
Photo of Paul M Santasieri - Pathways Neuropsychology Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Pathways Neuropsychology Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Paul Santasieri is a Licensed Professional Counselor certified in individual and marriage and family therapy, with over 25 years experience in the field. Paul graduated from The College of NJ with a Masters in Counseling. Prior to coming to Pathways, Paul was a full time Lecturer in Psychology at Ocean County College. Prior to that, Paul was the Supervisor of Student Personnel Services at Colts Neck High School. Paul specializes in all facets of therapy including, individual, marriage and family and an emphasis on adolescents.
Paul Santasieri is a Licensed Professional Counselor certified in individual and marriage and family therapy, with over 25 years experience in the field. Paul graduated from The College of NJ with a Masters in Counseling. Prior to coming to Pathways, Paul was a full time Lecturer in Psychology at Ocean County College. Prior to that, Paul was the Supervisor of Student Personnel Services at Colts Neck High School. Paul specializes in all facets of therapy including, individual, marriage and family and an emphasis on adolescents.
(848) 246-2684 x1 View (848) 246-2684 x1
Photo of Madison Peterson, Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Madison Peterson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Toms River, NJ 08753
Everyone deserves a space where they feel truly seen, heard, and understood, especially during life’s toughest moments. Madison is a Licensed Social Worker who works with individuals across the lifespan, with a focus on adolescents and young adults. She takes a client-centered approach, collaborating with clients to tailor therapy to their unique experiences and goals.
Everyone deserves a space where they feel truly seen, heard, and understood, especially during life’s toughest moments. Madison is a Licensed Social Worker who works with individuals across the lifespan, with a focus on adolescents and young adults. She takes a client-centered approach, collaborating with clients to tailor therapy to their unique experiences and goals.
(908) 676-6051 View (908) 676-6051
Photo of Jim Maguire, Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MA, NBCC, CSP
Jim Maguire
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD, MA, NBCC, CSP
Online Only
Hi My name is Jim Maguire. I am a Board- Certified Mental Health Therapist and have a New Jersey issued license as a Professional Counselor. (LPC). As well as a New Jersey and Michigan certification as a School Psychologist. I have over 20 years of Counseling experience -working with children, adults and families. In addition to working as a School Counselor and School Psychologist, I also worked as an Alcohol and Drug therapist at a leading Mental Health Hospital in New Jersey. Sessions are via Telehealth only. Web site: Atlanticcounelingnj.com I have a 5 out of 5 & Top 10% of providers rating fo a national Telehealth Co.
Hi My name is Jim Maguire. I am a Board- Certified Mental Health Therapist and have a New Jersey issued license as a Professional Counselor. (LPC). As well as a New Jersey and Michigan certification as a School Psychologist. I have over 20 years of Counseling experience -working with children, adults and families. In addition to working as a School Counselor and School Psychologist, I also worked as an Alcohol and Drug therapist at a leading Mental Health Hospital in New Jersey. Sessions are via Telehealth only. Web site: Atlanticcounelingnj.com I have a 5 out of 5 & Top 10% of providers rating fo a national Telehealth Co.
(732) 838-7113 View (732) 838-7113
Photo of Dr. Jenna Meyerberg, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. Jenna Meyerberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
17 Endorsed
Toms River, NJ 08753
You’ve spent so much time trying to keep up that you barely realize how overwhelmed you’ve become. No matter how hard you try, nothing is working, and you’re exhausted from the pressure of getting things “right.” When people choose to work with me, they're choosing more than 50 minutes in a therapy office. They're choosing someone who thoughtfully prepares for every session, tailors therapy to their unique needs, and is genuinely invested in helping them create meaningful, lasting change. If you're tired of holding it all together, give me a call. Therapy with me is a place where you don't have to.
You’ve spent so much time trying to keep up that you barely realize how overwhelmed you’ve become. No matter how hard you try, nothing is working, and you’re exhausted from the pressure of getting things “right.” When people choose to work with me, they're choosing more than 50 minutes in a therapy office. They're choosing someone who thoughtfully prepares for every session, tailors therapy to their unique needs, and is genuinely invested in helping them create meaningful, lasting change. If you're tired of holding it all together, give me a call. Therapy with me is a place where you don't have to.
(848) 251-0682 View (848) 251-0682
Photo of Melanie Kellner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melanie Kellner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Toms River, NJ 08753
I am an LCSW, LCADC, CCS, and SAP with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and a minor in Substance Abuse Counseling from Ramapo College of NJ (2012), and a Master's degree in Social Work with a concentration in Substance Abuse Counseling from Rutgers University. I have extensive experience across inpatient, IOP, and PHP levels of care, working with individuals ages 10 through adulthood, and progressed from therapist to Clinical Director. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, mood disorders, and personality disorders, and am committed to providing compassionate, client-centered care.
I am an LCSW, LCADC, CCS, and SAP with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and a minor in Substance Abuse Counseling from Ramapo College of NJ (2012), and a Master's degree in Social Work with a concentration in Substance Abuse Counseling from Rutgers University. I have extensive experience across inpatient, IOP, and PHP levels of care, working with individuals ages 10 through adulthood, and progressed from therapist to Clinical Director. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, mood disorders, and personality disorders, and am committed to providing compassionate, client-centered care.
(908) 264-5401 View (908) 264-5401
Photo of Zack Schmidt, Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CTP
Zack Schmidt
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CTP
Toms River, NJ 08753
My approach to therapy is grounded in creating a safe, supportive space where you can express yourself freely without fear of judgment. I believe that every person’s journey is unique, shaped by personal experiences, culture, and values. My role is to walk alongside you with empathy, curiosity, and compassion as we explore what’s holding you back and work toward the growth and healing you're seeking. I work with individuals navigating a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD.
My approach to therapy is grounded in creating a safe, supportive space where you can express yourself freely without fear of judgment. I believe that every person’s journey is unique, shaped by personal experiences, culture, and values. My role is to walk alongside you with empathy, curiosity, and compassion as we explore what’s holding you back and work toward the growth and healing you're seeking. I work with individuals navigating a wide range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, and PTSD.
(732) 992-6428 View (732) 992-6428
Photo of Lindsay Denti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Denti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, my name is Lindsay Denti, and I am the founder of Resiliency Counseling. Resiliency is the ability to withstand and recover from challenges, adversity, or change. It's about bouncing back from difficulties and adapting in the face of stress, setbacks, or uncertainty. Everyone has resiliency inside them, and my goal is to help you see yours. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults for the past 15 years. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New Jersey. I attended Monmouth University, where I received my Bachelors and Masters degrees.
Hi, my name is Lindsay Denti, and I am the founder of Resiliency Counseling. Resiliency is the ability to withstand and recover from challenges, adversity, or change. It's about bouncing back from difficulties and adapting in the face of stress, setbacks, or uncertainty. Everyone has resiliency inside them, and my goal is to help you see yours. I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults for the past 15 years. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of New Jersey. I attended Monmouth University, where I received my Bachelors and Masters degrees.
(732) 612-0878 View (732) 612-0878
Photo of Sophia Fineberg Imar, LMSW
Sophia Fineberg Imar
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with individuals drawing on psychodynamic, CBT, and IFS modalities to address a wide range of interpersonal, situational, and life stressors. More than any modality or strategy, I focus on fostering close, supportive relationships with my clients.
I work with individuals drawing on psychodynamic, CBT, and IFS modalities to address a wide range of interpersonal, situational, and life stressors. More than any modality or strategy, I focus on fostering close, supportive relationships with my clients.
(929) 416-6800 View (929) 416-6800
Photo of Ally Kaykov, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Ally Kaykov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Toms River, NJ 08755
My personal style of counseling could be best described as integrative/eclectic counseling. I incorporate various approaches and techniques to help my clients to achieve their goals. I offer my unique holistic view on therapy and life in general that utilizes comprehensive array of research and practices from both America and Europe. I believe that the best results could be achieved if my clients participate actively in our therapeutic process, both during sessions and outside them. Let me help you to achieve balance and personal happiness that you deserve and live your life to your fullest potential.
My personal style of counseling could be best described as integrative/eclectic counseling. I incorporate various approaches and techniques to help my clients to achieve their goals. I offer my unique holistic view on therapy and life in general that utilizes comprehensive array of research and practices from both America and Europe. I believe that the best results could be achieved if my clients participate actively in our therapeutic process, both during sessions and outside them. Let me help you to achieve balance and personal happiness that you deserve and live your life to your fullest potential.
(732) 333-8214 View (732) 333-8214
Photo of Kimberly McElwee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kimberly McElwee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Toms River, NJ 08755
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are experiencing a life transition, unhealthy relationships, feeling "stuck" in a certain place, or something more significant, I will help provide you with an opportunity for change and healthier emotional well-being. I am committed to helping you define and obtain the life you want all within a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere. It is my goal to help you be comfortable with therapy and to work as a team on your journey of self-improvement and discovery. Everyone encounters stress and difficult times in their lives.Making the initial decision to enter therapy is not an easy one.
Whether you are experiencing a life transition, unhealthy relationships, feeling "stuck" in a certain place, or something more significant, I will help provide you with an opportunity for change and healthier emotional well-being. I am committed to helping you define and obtain the life you want all within a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere. It is my goal to help you be comfortable with therapy and to work as a team on your journey of self-improvement and discovery. Everyone encounters stress and difficult times in their lives.Making the initial decision to enter therapy is not an easy one.
(848) 256-0221 View (848) 256-0221

See more therapy options for Toms River

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toms River, NJ

600+

Average cost per session

$146

Therapists in Toms River, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
78% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Toms River, NJ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toms River?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.