Therapists in Brick, NJ

Photo of John Badenhausen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
John Badenhausen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08723
Can talking about your problems really make things better? Well, sometimes a thoughtful structured approach to life's challenges can be very helpful. But sometimes talking just doesn't seem to make our lives different. When we go through something challenging, upsetting, or overwhelming, our bodies are involved in the response. This means to resolve the issue, our bodies need to be involved in addressing the solution.
Can talking about your problems really make things better? Well, sometimes a thoughtful structured approach to life's challenges can be very helpful. But sometimes talking just doesn't seem to make our lives different. When we go through something challenging, upsetting, or overwhelming, our bodies are involved in the response. This means to resolve the issue, our bodies need to be involved in addressing the solution.
(732) 475-4477 View (732) 475-4477
Photo of Nicole Cowan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, EDMR-T
Nicole Cowan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS, EDMR-T
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client has experienced trauma, has relationship and mood difficulty, and is motivated to improve their symptoms and process their trauma in a safe environment. My clients fall between the ages of 13 and 40 years old. My experience ranges from presenting diagnoses including mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, ADD/ADHD, and more. I am equip to treat a multitude of presenting issues, as many clients don't have solely one issue that brings them to therapy. I offer a sliding scale fee for those in need.
My ideal client has experienced trauma, has relationship and mood difficulty, and is motivated to improve their symptoms and process their trauma in a safe environment. My clients fall between the ages of 13 and 40 years old. My experience ranges from presenting diagnoses including mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, ADD/ADHD, and more. I am equip to treat a multitude of presenting issues, as many clients don't have solely one issue that brings them to therapy. I offer a sliding scale fee for those in need.
(862) 288-7851 View (862) 288-7851
Photo of Danica Gurdinak - Danica Gurdinak - Depression, Anger Management, Counselor, LAC
Danica Gurdinak - Depression, Anger Management
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08723
I hope to give my clients the support, guidance, & mindset to overcome & find their strengths. In DBT, the objective is to build a life worth living & that's the work I do with my clients. In my career, I tend to treat teens and young adults but I'm open to all populations. I currently hold my LAC, offer services in Brick, & specialize in mood disorders (depression, bipolar, anger), anxiety, BPD, & trauma. I have worked in all levels of care from residential/hospitals down to outpatient.
I hope to give my clients the support, guidance, & mindset to overcome & find their strengths. In DBT, the objective is to build a life worth living & that's the work I do with my clients. In my career, I tend to treat teens and young adults but I'm open to all populations. I currently hold my LAC, offer services in Brick, & specialize in mood disorders (depression, bipolar, anger), anxiety, BPD, & trauma. I have worked in all levels of care from residential/hospitals down to outpatient.
(732) 782-1874 View (732) 782-1874
Photo of Cierra Florentina Clark, Counselor, LAC, MS
Cierra Florentina Clark
Counselor, LAC, MS
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08724
Making the choice to come to therapy is incredibly brave, and being able to share your intimate thoughts and feelings with a stranger is no easy task. My intention in therapy is to create a safe space where I can work collaboratively with individuals to help them meet their life goals. I provide a supportive, open, nonjudgmental environment, sprinkled with a bit of humor to provide my clients with a much needed sense of relief.
Making the choice to come to therapy is incredibly brave, and being able to share your intimate thoughts and feelings with a stranger is no easy task. My intention in therapy is to create a safe space where I can work collaboratively with individuals to help them meet their life goals. I provide a supportive, open, nonjudgmental environment, sprinkled with a bit of humor to provide my clients with a much needed sense of relief.
(732) 378-9955 View (732) 378-9955
Photo of William J Trub, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT, LCSW
William J Trub
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08724
When presented with challenges, adjustments or very personal issues, I am highly skilled in relating and empathizing with people from all walks of life. Feeling accepted in an objective and a non-judge mental way, makes starting counseling or therapy a much easier step towards positive life changes. Marital and relationship conflicts are a very common reason to seek help and a specialty of my practice. I have helped couples as a Licensed Marital Therapist since 1985. This work includes improving communication, constructive arguments, conflict resolution and increased intimacy.
When presented with challenges, adjustments or very personal issues, I am highly skilled in relating and empathizing with people from all walks of life. Feeling accepted in an objective and a non-judge mental way, makes starting counseling or therapy a much easier step towards positive life changes. Marital and relationship conflicts are a very common reason to seek help and a specialty of my practice. I have helped couples as a Licensed Marital Therapist since 1985. This work includes improving communication, constructive arguments, conflict resolution and increased intimacy.
(732) 217-7996 View (732) 217-7996
Photo of Gabbi Enerson, Counselor, MS, LAC
Gabbi Enerson
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08723
As a therapist, I believe counseling should be a safe space for self-expression, not a place of judgement. We all come from different paths of life which hold different views and experiences. My role is to hold a space with clients where they can feel heard and understood during their journey. Together, we can come up with curated short term and long-term goals that you feel would be realistic for you to continue in your day-to-day. Life can sometimes hold unexpected twists and turns, but as long as we can learn from them we can continue to grow!
As a therapist, I believe counseling should be a safe space for self-expression, not a place of judgement. We all come from different paths of life which hold different views and experiences. My role is to hold a space with clients where they can feel heard and understood during their journey. Together, we can come up with curated short term and long-term goals that you feel would be realistic for you to continue in your day-to-day. Life can sometimes hold unexpected twists and turns, but as long as we can learn from them we can continue to grow!
(908) 520-2159 View (908) 520-2159
NJ Behavioral Health - A LifeStance Health Affilia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08723
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(908) 844-8032 View (908) 844-8032
Photo of Diana Cannis, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LAC
Diana Cannis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08723
Diana Cannis is a bilingual Licensed Associate Counselor with a National Certified Counselor (NCC) certification in New Jersey who joined LifeStance in 2024. She has a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Kean University and a Bachelor’s in Psychology from Nyack College. Diana is a Licensed Associate Counselor. Diana has extensive knowledge and skills in supporting children, adolescents, and adults in managing and overcoming mental health challenges within a home-based setting. These challenges include but are not limited to anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, low self-esteem, self-harm behaviors.
Diana Cannis is a bilingual Licensed Associate Counselor with a National Certified Counselor (NCC) certification in New Jersey who joined LifeStance in 2024. She has a Master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Kean University and a Bachelor’s in Psychology from Nyack College. Diana is a Licensed Associate Counselor. Diana has extensive knowledge and skills in supporting children, adolescents, and adults in managing and overcoming mental health challenges within a home-based setting. These challenges include but are not limited to anxiety, depression, anger, trauma, low self-esteem, self-harm behaviors.
(908) 952-2804 View (908) 952-2804
Photo of Megan Gregory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Megan Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08724
I am a Licensed Clinical social worker with over 16 years of experience working with adolescents, individuals, couples and families. I also have a lot of experience working veterans, active military and law enforcement . I am very passionate about helping others . I provided a warm, empathetic, non judgmental enviornment where a trusting relationship is built so we can begin to do the work to help bring out the positive changes in your life. I use a multi-modal approach, taking each client's individual needs into consideration.
I am a Licensed Clinical social worker with over 16 years of experience working with adolescents, individuals, couples and families. I also have a lot of experience working veterans, active military and law enforcement . I am very passionate about helping others . I provided a warm, empathetic, non judgmental enviornment where a trusting relationship is built so we can begin to do the work to help bring out the positive changes in your life. I use a multi-modal approach, taking each client's individual needs into consideration.
(732) 561-5266 View (732) 561-5266
Photo of Tara Ely, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tara Ely
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08723
Tara believes that empathy, support, trust, and compassion are all parts that are vital for productive therapy. With active listening I am able to help my clients gain awareness of what their struggles might be. My goal is to assist in the development of coping skills in order for healing and transformation to take place. Taking the first step could be the best step. Allow yourself the opportunity to be the authentic person you were born to be. Therapy can be one of the best gifts you can give to yourself.
Tara believes that empathy, support, trust, and compassion are all parts that are vital for productive therapy. With active listening I am able to help my clients gain awareness of what their struggles might be. My goal is to assist in the development of coping skills in order for healing and transformation to take place. Taking the first step could be the best step. Allow yourself the opportunity to be the authentic person you were born to be. Therapy can be one of the best gifts you can give to yourself.
(908) 916-3142 View (908) 916-3142
Photo of Melissa D. Holod - Melissa D. Holod, Ed.S., LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Melissa D. Holod, Ed.S., LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08724
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families. I counsel people when they are facing difficulties such as anxiety, depression, marital problems, adjusting to a divorce, parenting issues, family conflicts, step family issues, and interpersonal struggles. I believe that counseling can become the first step a person, couple or family needs to address these hardships and learn the essential skills for healthier living.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families. I counsel people when they are facing difficulties such as anxiety, depression, marital problems, adjusting to a divorce, parenting issues, family conflicts, step family issues, and interpersonal struggles. I believe that counseling can become the first step a person, couple or family needs to address these hardships and learn the essential skills for healthier living.
(732) 410-7852 View (732) 410-7852
Photo of Kristina M Weaver - Mindful Healing & Trauma Recovery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP II
Mindful Healing & Trauma Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08723
Welcome to Mindful Healing & Trauma Recovery, offering you Comprehensive & Quality Therapy & Wellness services in NJ. My name is Kristina Weaver, LCSW, CCTP II, Certified Brainspotting Practitioner, & founder of MHTR. At MHTR, our trauma therapists are here to guide you every step of the way! Specializing in trauma, and treating a multitude of mental health challenges, our approach allows for a safe, holistic, and calming experience for our patients. We provide an understanding of how trauma affects all parts of our body & mind, normalizing the trauma responses, aiding in our clients healing.
Welcome to Mindful Healing & Trauma Recovery, offering you Comprehensive & Quality Therapy & Wellness services in NJ. My name is Kristina Weaver, LCSW, CCTP II, Certified Brainspotting Practitioner, & founder of MHTR. At MHTR, our trauma therapists are here to guide you every step of the way! Specializing in trauma, and treating a multitude of mental health challenges, our approach allows for a safe, holistic, and calming experience for our patients. We provide an understanding of how trauma affects all parts of our body & mind, normalizing the trauma responses, aiding in our clients healing.
(848) 251-0733 View (848) 251-0733
Photo of Van Venokur, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Van Venokur
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08723
Van Venokur is a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2018. Life has recently shown Van that curveballs are bound to happen with no warning whatsoever. COVID-19 was a clear example of that. These past years have shown Van just how quickly life can be derailed and how pivotal it is for mental health professionals like him to exist. Van has spent the last year working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, biomedical issues, their various relationships, traumas from the past and present, family matters, asexuality, sex addiction, and substance use.
Van Venokur is a Licensed Professional Counselor in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2018. Life has recently shown Van that curveballs are bound to happen with no warning whatsoever. COVID-19 was a clear example of that. These past years have shown Van just how quickly life can be derailed and how pivotal it is for mental health professionals like him to exist. Van has spent the last year working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, biomedical issues, their various relationships, traumas from the past and present, family matters, asexuality, sex addiction, and substance use.
(732) 242-3400 View (732) 242-3400
Photo of Angela Molnar - Angela Molnar - Anxiety, Adults & Trauma , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Angela Molnar - Anxiety, Adults & Trauma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08723
I am a licensed clinical social worker in New Jersey and provide individual therapy to clients as well as supervision to other therapists. I earned a Master’s of Science in Social Work from Columbia University in New York City. I also hold a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Visual Arts from Rutgers University in New Jersey. I have worked in the mental health field with children, adolescents, and adults in New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut
I am a licensed clinical social worker in New Jersey and provide individual therapy to clients as well as supervision to other therapists. I earned a Master’s of Science in Social Work from Columbia University in New York City. I also hold a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Visual Arts from Rutgers University in New Jersey. I have worked in the mental health field with children, adolescents, and adults in New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut
(908) 639-3466 View (908) 639-3466
Photo of Magdalena Bania, Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT
Magdalena Bania
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08724
Coming from a marriage and family therapy training background, I tend to view client issues from a systemic and trauma informed lens. I am passionate about helping you learn how to manage your current stressors, process past trauma and give you the tools you will need to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. I want to help you grow and maybe even elevate your self esteem along the way! I guarantee that you will leave my office feeling at least 1 % better if not more! I like to challenge my clients with self reflective questions, while also being sensitive to their trauma, by going at their pace.
Coming from a marriage and family therapy training background, I tend to view client issues from a systemic and trauma informed lens. I am passionate about helping you learn how to manage your current stressors, process past trauma and give you the tools you will need to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. I want to help you grow and maybe even elevate your self esteem along the way! I guarantee that you will leave my office feeling at least 1 % better if not more! I like to challenge my clients with self reflective questions, while also being sensitive to their trauma, by going at their pace.
(848) 361-3121 View (848) 361-3121
Photo of Corey Nebbia, Counselor, LAC
Corey Nebbia
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brick, NJ 08723
My ideal client is someone motivated to change but seeking support and guidance to do so. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, or identity-related issues and need encouragement, coping strategies, and a space to be heard. Their goal is to build on their existing strengths, develop resilience, and create meaningful, lasting change in their lives. They want to feel empowered and confident, knowing they have the tools and support to navigate challenges and achieve personal growth.
My ideal client is someone motivated to change but seeking support and guidance to do so. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, or identity-related issues and need encouragement, coping strategies, and a space to be heard. Their goal is to build on their existing strengths, develop resilience, and create meaningful, lasting change in their lives. They want to feel empowered and confident, knowing they have the tools and support to navigate challenges and achieve personal growth.
(908) 844-8313 View (908) 844-8313
Photo of Theodore Zaleski, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Theodore Zaleski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08724
I provide individual therapy, both in-person and through telehealth addressing a wide array of areas including but not limited to: Anger Management, Anxiety, Assertiveness, Behavioral/Process Addictions, Boundaries, Depression, Emotional Regulation, Grief/Loss, Relationships, Self-Esteem, Stress Management, and Substance Use/Abuse.
I provide individual therapy, both in-person and through telehealth addressing a wide array of areas including but not limited to: Anger Management, Anxiety, Assertiveness, Behavioral/Process Addictions, Boundaries, Depression, Emotional Regulation, Grief/Loss, Relationships, Self-Esteem, Stress Management, and Substance Use/Abuse.
(732) 344-4787 View (732) 344-4787
Photo of Bianca Acri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Bianca Acri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brick, NJ 08723
Bianca M. Acri is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2020. She earned her Master’s degree in Social Work from Monmouth University School of Social Work. By using a person-centered approach, Bianca works with individuals and families to help identify their strengths, explore their potential goals, and work collaboratively with them to create meaningful change. She uses a strengths-based approach to foster each individual’s needs and a create a strong therapeutic relationship. Bianca works diligently to empower and enhance the lives of those she interacts with on a daily basis.
Bianca M. Acri is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in New Jersey who has been practicing since 2020. She earned her Master’s degree in Social Work from Monmouth University School of Social Work. By using a person-centered approach, Bianca works with individuals and families to help identify their strengths, explore their potential goals, and work collaboratively with them to create meaningful change. She uses a strengths-based approach to foster each individual’s needs and a create a strong therapeutic relationship. Bianca works diligently to empower and enhance the lives of those she interacts with on a daily basis.
(908) 639-3585 View (908) 639-3585
Photo of Corinne Aballo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Corinne Aballo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking for support navigating change, loss, emotional distress or the many different struggles that come with day to day? Reaching out for help can be intimidating, but I am here for you! I enjoy working with adults who are working on navigating many different challenges in life such as relationships, college and life transitions, family issues, self esteem, or stress management. I also enjoy working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or substance abuse issues. I have worked with individuals of different ages with a variety of mental health and substance abuse issues in various levels of care.
Are you looking for support navigating change, loss, emotional distress or the many different struggles that come with day to day? Reaching out for help can be intimidating, but I am here for you! I enjoy working with adults who are working on navigating many different challenges in life such as relationships, college and life transitions, family issues, self esteem, or stress management. I also enjoy working with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or substance abuse issues. I have worked with individuals of different ages with a variety of mental health and substance abuse issues in various levels of care.
(609) 507-1440 View (609) 507-1440
Photo of Laureen Caggiano, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, SAC
Laureen Caggiano
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, SAC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever feel like you don’t have the necessary tools to face the challenges in your life? Are you tired of asking yourself “How did I get here?” I feel it is important to meet you where you are, and I find joy in helping you discover your best self. If you are having issues dealing with anxiety, depression, domestic violence, substance use/abuse and trauma I can help you to work through it. I will give you the tools to cope and help you to reconnect with your true self.
Do you ever feel like you don’t have the necessary tools to face the challenges in your life? Are you tired of asking yourself “How did I get here?” I feel it is important to meet you where you are, and I find joy in helping you discover your best self. If you are having issues dealing with anxiety, depression, domestic violence, substance use/abuse and trauma I can help you to work through it. I will give you the tools to cope and help you to reconnect with your true self.
(732) 641-6762 View (732) 641-6762
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brick, NJ

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Brick, NJ who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Coping Skills
79% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brick, NJ see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.