Therapists in Catonsville, MD

Photo of Julianne Meagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Julianne Meagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Julianne Meagher (she/her) is Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Approved Supervisor, and Registered Play Therapist. She specializes in child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and play therapy. She enjoys working with families and children of all ages who may be experiencing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. She is especially passionate about helping very young children express themselves through play when they may not yet have the vocabulary to do so.
Julianne Meagher (she/her) is Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Approved Supervisor, and Registered Play Therapist. She specializes in child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and play therapy. She enjoys working with families and children of all ages who may be experiencing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. She is especially passionate about helping very young children express themselves through play when they may not yet have the vocabulary to do so.
(410) 376-5797 View (410) 376-5797
Photo of Life Journey Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Life Journey Counseling, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There are times in our lives when each of us could use someone to talk to, and to listen with a non-judgmental presence. Whether you are experiencing challenges in your current relationships or struggling with events or trauma from your past, I am here to walk with you on life's journey. Together, as we journey on your life path, we will focus on your treatment goals, exploring how all of the pieces of your life help make you who you are. Using this holistic framework, various treatment approaches will be used, depending on your life situations.
There are times in our lives when each of us could use someone to talk to, and to listen with a non-judgmental presence. Whether you are experiencing challenges in your current relationships or struggling with events or trauma from your past, I am here to walk with you on life's journey. Together, as we journey on your life path, we will focus on your treatment goals, exploring how all of the pieces of your life help make you who you are. Using this holistic framework, various treatment approaches will be used, depending on your life situations.
(410) 753-2647 View (410) 753-2647
Photo of Ali Lyons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Ali Lyons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Do you feel as if you’re expected to know what to do with your life but don't know how to figure it all out? Being a young adult comes with a greater responsibility to make decisions and plan for your future. Around you, everyone seems to be finding the right relationships, advancing their careers, but you feel lost, unsure of which direction to head. It's hard to know who you are and where you belong in the world. What would it be like to get up in the morning with a zest for life and confident in the goals that you’re setting? Just imagine a life where you are thriving, joyful & heading down the right path. I will get you there!
Do you feel as if you’re expected to know what to do with your life but don't know how to figure it all out? Being a young adult comes with a greater responsibility to make decisions and plan for your future. Around you, everyone seems to be finding the right relationships, advancing their careers, but you feel lost, unsure of which direction to head. It's hard to know who you are and where you belong in the world. What would it be like to get up in the morning with a zest for life and confident in the goals that you’re setting? Just imagine a life where you are thriving, joyful & heading down the right path. I will get you there!
(410) 671-0480 View (410) 671-0480
HPS Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LGPC, PMHNP-B, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
We are a client-oriented counseling (traditional, modern, holistic, and spiritual), coaching, and medication management practice. We put our clients' well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for them, their lifestyle, and their healing proces/ change journey.
We are a client-oriented counseling (traditional, modern, holistic, and spiritual), coaching, and medication management practice. We put our clients' well-being first and together we work on and identify what solutions will work best for them, their lifestyle, and their healing proces/ change journey.
(443) 323-2503 View (443) 323-2503
Photo of Stephanie Stout, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Stephanie Stout
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Waitlist for new clients
**Currently not accepting new clients, I do have a waitlist you can be added on.** I work with clients who are ready to take charge in their lives and work towards improvements. Clients who realize that sometimes in life we need a little extra help to manage tough situations. I like working from a strengths perspective in order to help clients create goals and reach them with a set of new skills mixed with ones they already have. I want to help clients to take those next steps forward in order to make themselves happier and healthier in all aspects of life.
**Currently not accepting new clients, I do have a waitlist you can be added on.** I work with clients who are ready to take charge in their lives and work towards improvements. Clients who realize that sometimes in life we need a little extra help to manage tough situations. I like working from a strengths perspective in order to help clients create goals and reach them with a set of new skills mixed with ones they already have. I want to help clients to take those next steps forward in order to make themselves happier and healthier in all aspects of life.
(410) 541-1395 View (410) 541-1395
Photo of Dorothy C Whitehead, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Dorothy C Whitehead
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Maybe you're having a hard time dealing with a particular problem or maybe something happened that you can't figure out how to handle and you're contemplating whether to seek counseling. I know that making that decision isn't always easy. But, I believe it will prove to be helpful and I believe I can help you. I handle all my clients with the greatest level of care by looking at the many aspects of their situations including emotional, social, physical health, relationships and personal goals so that I may help to promote meaningful and successful life changes.
Maybe you're having a hard time dealing with a particular problem or maybe something happened that you can't figure out how to handle and you're contemplating whether to seek counseling. I know that making that decision isn't always easy. But, I believe it will prove to be helpful and I believe I can help you. I handle all my clients with the greatest level of care by looking at the many aspects of their situations including emotional, social, physical health, relationships and personal goals so that I may help to promote meaningful and successful life changes.
(410) 618-0967 View (410) 618-0967
Photo of Tracey Mack, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Tracey Mack
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CSOTP, CCTP, CDWF
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! Let's get to the real stuff!! Are you having a difficult time managing the "stuff" in your life? Whether it be depression, anxiety, substances, relationships, etc. We are living in a very fast pace world where our stuff can become overwhelming and may need some assistance. My belief to counseling is to assist the client where they are and aid in identifying solutions. Through therapy, I provide my clients with the tools that they need to live their life to the fullest and to discover the potential they have within themselves.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! Let's get to the real stuff!! Are you having a difficult time managing the "stuff" in your life? Whether it be depression, anxiety, substances, relationships, etc. We are living in a very fast pace world where our stuff can become overwhelming and may need some assistance. My belief to counseling is to assist the client where they are and aid in identifying solutions. Through therapy, I provide my clients with the tools that they need to live their life to the fullest and to discover the potential they have within themselves.
(410) 593-1739 View (410) 593-1739
Photo of Clinton Lewin, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Clinton Lewin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I greatly value the opportunity to empower people in their pursuit of well being. You may have a specific concern or a general sense that you wish to move through life differently. I strive to incorporate your values, identities, and unique life circumstances into therapy, working with you as a whole person rather than as a collection of symptoms. I believe that stress and pain are unavoidable parts of life, and that reactions to these can add to distress. In developing and working towards goals together, I consider the quality of our relationship to be a powerful source of healing.
I greatly value the opportunity to empower people in their pursuit of well being. You may have a specific concern or a general sense that you wish to move through life differently. I strive to incorporate your values, identities, and unique life circumstances into therapy, working with you as a whole person rather than as a collection of symptoms. I believe that stress and pain are unavoidable parts of life, and that reactions to these can add to distress. In developing and working towards goals together, I consider the quality of our relationship to be a powerful source of healing.
(410) 403-0061 View (410) 403-0061
Photo of Iah Noceja, Pre-Licensed Professional in Catonsville, MD
Iah Noceja
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC , Intern
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In my practice, I provide a safe therapeutic environment for my clients to work through their issues as they grow and heal. I believe that it is necessary to have a non-judgmental attitude to build a therapeutic relationship for clients to share and process their life experiences. I am a Master’s level counseling Intern with over three years’ experience working in the field of mental health. I have interest in many areas which include but limited to depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, and coping with everyday stress. Being an immigrant, I believe cultural sensitivity Is important to understand one’s values and beliefs.
In my practice, I provide a safe therapeutic environment for my clients to work through their issues as they grow and heal. I believe that it is necessary to have a non-judgmental attitude to build a therapeutic relationship for clients to share and process their life experiences. I am a Master’s level counseling Intern with over three years’ experience working in the field of mental health. I have interest in many areas which include but limited to depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, and coping with everyday stress. Being an immigrant, I believe cultural sensitivity Is important to understand one’s values and beliefs.
(240) 219-7668 View (240) 219-7668
Photo of Karen J Helfrich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Karen J Helfrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Karen. You are a competent, capable woman+ who's built a good life for yourself and your family AND underneath it all you are struggling with childhood stuff that just won't get better. Depressed? Anxious? Difficulty sleeping? Panic? Food and body image issues? Financial stressors? Uncertainty? Insecurity? These are all common experiences for women+ who have/had a complicated relationship with a complicated mom. It doesn't have to stay this way. We can heal our Mother Wound. Let's work together to help you heal and live your life in confidence and empowerment. Give me a call and let's talk about how I can help!
Hi! I'm Karen. You are a competent, capable woman+ who's built a good life for yourself and your family AND underneath it all you are struggling with childhood stuff that just won't get better. Depressed? Anxious? Difficulty sleeping? Panic? Food and body image issues? Financial stressors? Uncertainty? Insecurity? These are all common experiences for women+ who have/had a complicated relationship with a complicated mom. It doesn't have to stay this way. We can heal our Mother Wound. Let's work together to help you heal and live your life in confidence and empowerment. Give me a call and let's talk about how I can help!
(443) 412-8951 View (443) 412-8951
Photo of Paulette Williams-Tillery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Paulette Williams-Tillery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Dr. Paulette Tillery is a licensed Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with and impacting change for underserved populations. When one person is affected by trauma, it creates a domino effect on families and communities.
Dr. Paulette Tillery is a licensed Social Worker with over 20 years of experience working with and impacting change for underserved populations. When one person is affected by trauma, it creates a domino effect on families and communities.
(443) 251-3106 View (443) 251-3106
Photo of Giovanna Ama Baisie-Arthur, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Giovanna Ama Baisie-Arthur
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who is ready to undergo the therapeutic experience. It's not an easy process and I want to support clients through this journey. The journey is a collaborative effort, and clients should be ready to work to become the person they want to be. In life, we go through many trials and tribulations and I strive to create a safe space for my clients to open up about their issues and heal. I think we can work through the struggles of your life together by building a strong therapeutic alliance.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to undergo the therapeutic experience. It's not an easy process and I want to support clients through this journey. The journey is a collaborative effort, and clients should be ready to work to become the person they want to be. In life, we go through many trials and tribulations and I strive to create a safe space for my clients to open up about their issues and heal. I think we can work through the struggles of your life together by building a strong therapeutic alliance.
(443) 233-0277 View (443) 233-0277
Photo of A Change Will Come Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
A Change Will Come Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
I know many of you approached this website with caution. Unsure if you were making the right decision to communicate your feelings to a stranger. Let me be the first to tell you YOU ARE MAKING THE RIGHT DECISION! Are you feeling stuck in life? Consistently feeling anxious or sad? Are you having trouble maintaining healthy relationships? Stagnant at work? Feeling purposeless? I understand what that feels like, and admire the courage it took for you to get here. A change is coming!
I know many of you approached this website with caution. Unsure if you were making the right decision to communicate your feelings to a stranger. Let me be the first to tell you YOU ARE MAKING THE RIGHT DECISION! Are you feeling stuck in life? Consistently feeling anxious or sad? Are you having trouble maintaining healthy relationships? Stagnant at work? Feeling purposeless? I understand what that feels like, and admire the courage it took for you to get here. A change is coming!
(410) 264-1418 x500 View (410) 264-1418 x500
Photo of Time of Need Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Time of Need Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
For over 17 years, I've been providing individual counseling to clients in their time of need.
For over 17 years, I've been providing individual counseling to clients in their time of need.
(443) 503-3691 View (443) 503-3691
Photo of IHBD Maxwell Manning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
IHBD Maxwell Manning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
(443) 251-4279 View (443) 251-4279
Photo of Siri Svaeren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Siri Svaeren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Congratulations on a first step towards getting help for yourself or your family. I specialize in Relationships, Complex Trauma, and ADHD across the lifespan. You may be experiencing slipping work/academic performance or relationship conflict related to anxiety, depressed mood and low motivation, cycles of stress and depletion, distractibility, or anger from unresolved trauma. My approach begins with listening. You have feelings to share, a story to tell, or persistent challenge you can’t seem to overcome. I’m here to provide a safe, validating place to process your experience, and some unique ways of exploring your emotional world.
Congratulations on a first step towards getting help for yourself or your family. I specialize in Relationships, Complex Trauma, and ADHD across the lifespan. You may be experiencing slipping work/academic performance or relationship conflict related to anxiety, depressed mood and low motivation, cycles of stress and depletion, distractibility, or anger from unresolved trauma. My approach begins with listening. You have feelings to share, a story to tell, or persistent challenge you can’t seem to overcome. I’m here to provide a safe, validating place to process your experience, and some unique ways of exploring your emotional world.
(410) 210-4384 View (410) 210-4384
Photo of Sai Peterson, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Sai Peterson
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I’m Sai, your collaborative guide through life big changes! As you navigate this transformative phase, I provide support in facing challenges related to identity, relationships, education, and self-discovery. It’s okay to feel overwhelmed; I’m here to help you find clarity, build resilience, and navigate the uncertainties of issues like emerging adulthood. Your journey is valid, and seeking guidance is a positive step towards understanding the complexities of this unique phase in life. Let’s work together to make your path clearer and more purposeful.
I’m Sai, your collaborative guide through life big changes! As you navigate this transformative phase, I provide support in facing challenges related to identity, relationships, education, and self-discovery. It’s okay to feel overwhelmed; I’m here to help you find clarity, build resilience, and navigate the uncertainties of issues like emerging adulthood. Your journey is valid, and seeking guidance is a positive step towards understanding the complexities of this unique phase in life. Let’s work together to make your path clearer and more purposeful.
(410) 705-7708 View (410) 705-7708
Photo of Susan M Ashtianie, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Susan M Ashtianie
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
(443) 345-1509 View (443) 345-1509
Photo of Natalie Kroll, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Natalie Kroll
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
“Will it always have to be this way?” This is a statement I hear often from clients when they first come to me. Holding hope for clients until they are able to hold it for themselves is a calling I feel honored to provide. My ideal client is one that has experienced trauma or crisis in their life, usually with their family of origin, struggles in relationships, has experienced anxiety, abandonment, or questions their identity and sexuality. As a licensed professional therapist, I am able to assist in the following areas: caretaker anxiety, grief and loss, adolescent struggles, trauma, gender and/or sexual identity.
“Will it always have to be this way?” This is a statement I hear often from clients when they first come to me. Holding hope for clients until they are able to hold it for themselves is a calling I feel honored to provide. My ideal client is one that has experienced trauma or crisis in their life, usually with their family of origin, struggles in relationships, has experienced anxiety, abandonment, or questions their identity and sexuality. As a licensed professional therapist, I am able to assist in the following areas: caretaker anxiety, grief and loss, adolescent struggles, trauma, gender and/or sexual identity.
(410) 834-4235 View (410) 834-4235
Photo of Dr. Victoria Dansereau-Ryan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Catonsville, MD
Dr. Victoria Dansereau-Ryan
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a healing journey. Should that be in your personal relationships, within yourself, or both. Talking about sex has varying levels of comfort for everyone. Some folks are seeking to understand their difficulties with arousal, may be exploring their erotic preferences (i.e., kink and BDSM), may want to process their feelings about sex after sexual trauma, or want to learn how to communicate with their partner about sexual needs and desires. Life is hard and there can be many things weighing on your mind that influences your sexual wellbeing. Having an authentic self and sexual self is crucial to your overall mental health.
Therapy is a healing journey. Should that be in your personal relationships, within yourself, or both. Talking about sex has varying levels of comfort for everyone. Some folks are seeking to understand their difficulties with arousal, may be exploring their erotic preferences (i.e., kink and BDSM), may want to process their feelings about sex after sexual trauma, or want to learn how to communicate with their partner about sexual needs and desires. Life is hard and there can be many things weighing on your mind that influences your sexual wellbeing. Having an authentic self and sexual self is crucial to your overall mental health.
(410) 457-9564 View (410) 457-9564

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Catonsville, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Catonsville, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Cigna and Evernorth
74% CareFirst
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Catonsville, MD see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Catonsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.