Therapists in Northampton, MA

Photo of Kimberly Jeffers, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly Jeffers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
I specialize in working with women and femme-identified people, first-generation, and BIPOC. I acknowledge how systemic oppression has affected these communities and hold space for your unique experience. My ideal client is someone who sees their life as a journey, not a destination. They are an adult who might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and stressed. They are open to exploring identity, relationship dynamics, work-life balance, self-esteem, life transitions, trauma, and gender-related challenges. They are motivated and open to exploring how societal and cultural factors impact their mental health.
I specialize in working with women and femme-identified people, first-generation, and BIPOC. I acknowledge how systemic oppression has affected these communities and hold space for your unique experience. My ideal client is someone who sees their life as a journey, not a destination. They are an adult who might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and stressed. They are open to exploring identity, relationship dynamics, work-life balance, self-esteem, life transitions, trauma, and gender-related challenges. They are motivated and open to exploring how societal and cultural factors impact their mental health.
(413) 360-7176 View (413) 360-7176
Photo of Rahel Stein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rahel Stein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
It can be difficult to strip away the influences imposed upon us from an early age. We may struggle to find our true course, or feel stuck living according to external pressures; recognizing every so often, a discord between the head and the heart. I believe that every person is entitled to live an authentic and fulfilling life. The first step is to access a deeper presence where we can feel and begin to sort out the various forces moving through us. What clarity might present itself under such conditions?
It can be difficult to strip away the influences imposed upon us from an early age. We may struggle to find our true course, or feel stuck living according to external pressures; recognizing every so often, a discord between the head and the heart. I believe that every person is entitled to live an authentic and fulfilling life. The first step is to access a deeper presence where we can feel and begin to sort out the various forces moving through us. What clarity might present itself under such conditions?
(413) 240-3609 View (413) 240-3609
Photo of Amy L Fowler, PsyD, Psychologist
Amy L Fowler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Waitlist for new clients
My specialties include health psychology, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and addictions. I run support groups for MS and Huntington's disease as part of my practice. I have a pragmatic approach to treatment in terms of adapting interventions to meet the needs of the individual. I am interested in mindfulness and its impact on well being. There are so many opportunities to bring about positive change by altering how we relate to both present circumstances and past experience.
My specialties include health psychology, relationship issues, depression, anxiety and addictions. I run support groups for MS and Huntington's disease as part of my practice. I have a pragmatic approach to treatment in terms of adapting interventions to meet the needs of the individual. I am interested in mindfulness and its impact on well being. There are so many opportunities to bring about positive change by altering how we relate to both present circumstances and past experience.
(413) 285-3190 View (413) 285-3190
Photo of Celia Hilson, MA, LMFT,  MEd, Marriage & Family Therapist
Celia Hilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MEd
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01062
I take great joy in my commitment to support individuals and groups towards healing and transformational change. I have provided therapy in home environments as well as private and college settings. Whether you are facing mid-life cycle transitions, stuck in fear patterns, struggling with menopause or dealing with intergenerational trauma, I can help you lean into these places more deeply with trusted support.
I take great joy in my commitment to support individuals and groups towards healing and transformational change. I have provided therapy in home environments as well as private and college settings. Whether you are facing mid-life cycle transitions, stuck in fear patterns, struggling with menopause or dealing with intergenerational trauma, I can help you lean into these places more deeply with trusted support.
(413) 331-7403 View (413) 331-7403
Photo of Stephen D Sacco, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen D Sacco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
What is your preferred future? Have you allowed yourself to consider your best hopes and believe that your life can be different? Therapy is an opportunity for you to create and realize your preferred future. There is no one size fits all approach as all individuals have their own specific wants, needs, strengths and barriers. I strive to ensure focus on YOUR specific wants and needs and instill confidence in your capacity to meet them.
What is your preferred future? Have you allowed yourself to consider your best hopes and believe that your life can be different? Therapy is an opportunity for you to create and realize your preferred future. There is no one size fits all approach as all individuals have their own specific wants, needs, strengths and barriers. I strive to ensure focus on YOUR specific wants and needs and instill confidence in your capacity to meet them.
(413) 923-6045 View (413) 923-6045
Photo of Nina Frank, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nina Frank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
**Email is preferred contact method for first time clients** Have you been feeling stuck, unmotivated, anxious or depressed? Do you find that events from the past getting in the way of living in the way you would like to be? My role as a psychotherapist is to help you move through these feelings to reach your goals. I cultivate a supportive environment in which, together we can uncover the root cause of your struggles, help you heal from the past and develop skills to help you successfully move forward.
**Email is preferred contact method for first time clients** Have you been feeling stuck, unmotivated, anxious or depressed? Do you find that events from the past getting in the way of living in the way you would like to be? My role as a psychotherapist is to help you move through these feelings to reach your goals. I cultivate a supportive environment in which, together we can uncover the root cause of your struggles, help you heal from the past and develop skills to help you successfully move forward.
(413) 372-8276 View (413) 372-8276
Photo of Angela Rietvelt, LMHC, Counselor
Angela Rietvelt
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Waitlist for new clients
My approach is warm, playful, and relational. I work with children and teens whose stories are in the making; stories that are stored in their bodies and minds; stories that are played out through behaviors and actions. I help interpret behaviors as we work towards change and healing. I engage with children, adolescents and families when something feels “off”, when something bad, sad, or scary happens. Together we work on regulating feelings, thoughts, and experiences in our body. You learn to become more attuned to each other and connect.
My approach is warm, playful, and relational. I work with children and teens whose stories are in the making; stories that are stored in their bodies and minds; stories that are played out through behaviors and actions. I help interpret behaviors as we work towards change and healing. I engage with children, adolescents and families when something feels “off”, when something bad, sad, or scary happens. Together we work on regulating feelings, thoughts, and experiences in our body. You learn to become more attuned to each other and connect.
(413) 553-1737 View (413) 553-1737
Photo of Krystle M Coons-Melanson, MA, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Krystle M Coons-Melanson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
As a trans identified, queer, non-binary person- I use an eclectic style which consists of many modalities. I want to provide a safe space that is gender affirming, sex/kink/ body positive, and BIPOC allied that allows you the space to participate in therapy in the way that works best for YOU. I will challenge you when needed but will always fiercely support you. I am a Cancer sun, Capricorn moon, and a Pisces rising! I work in a queer group practice- Leaves of Change Counseling.
As a trans identified, queer, non-binary person- I use an eclectic style which consists of many modalities. I want to provide a safe space that is gender affirming, sex/kink/ body positive, and BIPOC allied that allows you the space to participate in therapy in the way that works best for YOU. I will challenge you when needed but will always fiercely support you. I am a Cancer sun, Capricorn moon, and a Pisces rising! I work in a queer group practice- Leaves of Change Counseling.
(413) 366-9916 View (413) 366-9916
Photo of Michelle Gordon, LMHC, MS, BFA, Counselor
Michelle Gordon
Counselor, LMHC, MS, BFA
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
A few openings in September. Do you have paralyzing anxiety that makes it hard to concentrate or live in the moment? Do you feel unable to see the brightness in your life because of the dark depressive clouds above you? Are you struggling with dealing with a painful past which has left you feeling hurt, worthless, hopeless and very stuck? Trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues all affect your brain/body functioning. Hearts can race, minds can spin, palms can sweat, heads can be foggy and you may feel as if you are constantly in danger even when you aren’t.
A few openings in September. Do you have paralyzing anxiety that makes it hard to concentrate or live in the moment? Do you feel unable to see the brightness in your life because of the dark depressive clouds above you? Are you struggling with dealing with a painful past which has left you feeling hurt, worthless, hopeless and very stuck? Trauma, anxiety, depression and other issues all affect your brain/body functioning. Hearts can race, minds can spin, palms can sweat, heads can be foggy and you may feel as if you are constantly in danger even when you aren’t.
(413) 259-0406 View (413) 259-0406
Photo of Sarah Towers, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Towers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
We all have a story to tell and we are all driven to make meaning of our lives. Much of our suffering—those times of depression, anxiety, and discontent—arises when the weight of the past and the pressures of the present become overwhelming and we lose our sense of being the author of our own story. I have found that when we are allowed to speak in a compassionate space, to be heard, and to welcome our true selves—even the parts of ourselves that we struggle with—we uncover strengths we didn't know we had. We discover possibilities for change and new relationships, and freedom from old and limiting beliefs. We regain our storyline.
We all have a story to tell and we are all driven to make meaning of our lives. Much of our suffering—those times of depression, anxiety, and discontent—arises when the weight of the past and the pressures of the present become overwhelming and we lose our sense of being the author of our own story. I have found that when we are allowed to speak in a compassionate space, to be heard, and to welcome our true selves—even the parts of ourselves that we struggle with—we uncover strengths we didn't know we had. We discover possibilities for change and new relationships, and freedom from old and limiting beliefs. We regain our storyline.
(413) 420-5278 View (413) 420-5278
Photo of Heather Rose Floyd-Haupt - Moonbeam Counseling LLC, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Moonbeam Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
The world can be an unsafe place at times, posing many challenges for all of us. Looking for help to navigate life stressors can be difficult when you might already be experiencing grief, isolation, and anxiety. It can be easy to feel lost, disconnected, and even helpless. I provide a warm-hearted safe space and am confident in treating many psychological concerns. My goal in therapy is to help you find solutions to your problems and illuminate resources already available to you. I am especially helpful in areas of life transition, trauma, and grief and loss. You don’t have to do this alone.
The world can be an unsafe place at times, posing many challenges for all of us. Looking for help to navigate life stressors can be difficult when you might already be experiencing grief, isolation, and anxiety. It can be easy to feel lost, disconnected, and even helpless. I provide a warm-hearted safe space and am confident in treating many psychological concerns. My goal in therapy is to help you find solutions to your problems and illuminate resources already available to you. I am especially helpful in areas of life transition, trauma, and grief and loss. You don’t have to do this alone.
(413) 889-8559 View (413) 889-8559
Photo of Dr. Alessandra Urbano, PhD, CGP, Psychologist
Dr. Alessandra Urbano
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
I’m a licensed psychologist who helps adults of all identities to feel more secure in themselves, satisfied in their relationships, and resilient through uncertainty, change and loss. I specialize in helping: a) those who feel anxious, sensitive, misunderstood, or emotionally overwhelmed to increase comfort with themselves, their feelings and needs, and others; b) individuals to develop healthier attachments and change hurtful relational patterns; and c) aspiring and current parents throughout the complex family planning & adjustment process, including grief and loss.
I’m a licensed psychologist who helps adults of all identities to feel more secure in themselves, satisfied in their relationships, and resilient through uncertainty, change and loss. I specialize in helping: a) those who feel anxious, sensitive, misunderstood, or emotionally overwhelmed to increase comfort with themselves, their feelings and needs, and others; b) individuals to develop healthier attachments and change hurtful relational patterns; and c) aspiring and current parents throughout the complex family planning & adjustment process, including grief and loss.
(617) 580-3370 View (617) 580-3370
Photo of Jessica Ray-Mendoza, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Ray-Mendoza
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
I live and come to psychology with a consciousness of interpersonal, structural and institutional oppression that many of us experience throughout our lives. You will find compassion and understanding at the cross-sections of your suffering and your identities. Whether it is anxiety, depression, social/community difficulties, I can help explore these elements so that you can harness hope, presence, and restoration.
I live and come to psychology with a consciousness of interpersonal, structural and institutional oppression that many of us experience throughout our lives. You will find compassion and understanding at the cross-sections of your suffering and your identities. Whether it is anxiety, depression, social/community difficulties, I can help explore these elements so that you can harness hope, presence, and restoration.
(857) 203-8263 View (857) 203-8263
Photo of Amanda Sidman, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Sidman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting clients at this time. I believe that even if you are experiencing something difficult, you have knowledge, experience and skills we can draw on in our work together. I will listen closely to what is troubling you, as well as what is most important to you. I hope that my questions and ways of being with you make space for the precious elements of your life to emerge and flourish. If you have experienced trauma, abuse, racism, sexism, ablism or other forms of invalidation, reaching out may feel scary. My hope is that you feel safe within the context of therapy.
I am not accepting clients at this time. I believe that even if you are experiencing something difficult, you have knowledge, experience and skills we can draw on in our work together. I will listen closely to what is troubling you, as well as what is most important to you. I hope that my questions and ways of being with you make space for the precious elements of your life to emerge and flourish. If you have experienced trauma, abuse, racism, sexism, ablism or other forms of invalidation, reaching out may feel scary. My hope is that you feel safe within the context of therapy.
(413) 207-9872 View (413) 207-9872
Photo of Jenn Moore, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenn Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
I support individuals and couples in understanding negative patterns of relating and developing more adaptive coping strategies to manage life's stressors. Clients describe me as warm but direct, and I strive to create an environment that allows for levity, humor, and playfulness as we work together to make sense of your problems and overcome them. I work hard with my clients, and I enjoy engaging with clients who show up ready to work. I welcome clients of all genders and sexual orientations. As a queer person, it feels especially meaningful when I can support LGBTQ+ clients.
I support individuals and couples in understanding negative patterns of relating and developing more adaptive coping strategies to manage life's stressors. Clients describe me as warm but direct, and I strive to create an environment that allows for levity, humor, and playfulness as we work together to make sense of your problems and overcome them. I work hard with my clients, and I enjoy engaging with clients who show up ready to work. I welcome clients of all genders and sexual orientations. As a queer person, it feels especially meaningful when I can support LGBTQ+ clients.
(413) 266-5424 View (413) 266-5424
Photo of Alison Todd, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Todd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
Navigating the complexities of being in relationship is hard sometimes. I provide a warm, attentive presence so people can listen to themselves and their loved ones, learn new skills, repair hurts, and gain the understanding they need to live their lives skillfully and joyfully. If you work with me I will both support and challenge you. I use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT)- one of the few models proven to result in lasting positive change in relationships, whether you just need a "tune up," or there has been significant pain, distancing, or betrayal in those relationships. I also provide Clinical Supervision in EFT.
Navigating the complexities of being in relationship is hard sometimes. I provide a warm, attentive presence so people can listen to themselves and their loved ones, learn new skills, repair hurts, and gain the understanding they need to live their lives skillfully and joyfully. If you work with me I will both support and challenge you. I use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT)- one of the few models proven to result in lasting positive change in relationships, whether you just need a "tune up," or there has been significant pain, distancing, or betrayal in those relationships. I also provide Clinical Supervision in EFT.
(413) 584-6464 View (413) 584-6464
Photo of Tarn C Martin, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tarn C Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Tarn was adopted and raised in Southern Vermont on a farm. She has always loved helping others so the decision to become a therapist came easy. She first attended Community College in Vermont before continuing on to earn a BA in Sociology from Smith College in Northampton, MA. Tarn then attended the Smith College School for Social Work where she earned a Masters in Social Work (MSW). She has since worked in a variety of positions throughout her career which have assisted her in becoming an eclectic therapist with a wealth of knowledge in several facets of social work and life.
Tarn was adopted and raised in Southern Vermont on a farm. She has always loved helping others so the decision to become a therapist came easy. She first attended Community College in Vermont before continuing on to earn a BA in Sociology from Smith College in Northampton, MA. Tarn then attended the Smith College School for Social Work where she earned a Masters in Social Work (MSW). She has since worked in a variety of positions throughout her career which have assisted her in becoming an eclectic therapist with a wealth of knowledge in several facets of social work and life.
(413) 384-5362 View (413) 384-5362
Photo of Cherie Lemonde, LMHC, Counselor
Cherie Lemonde
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
If you are suffering from unresolved trauma, healing is possible. With 36 years of experience, as a skilled trauma-informed therapist, I can help you work through whatever you have endured in your life and reclaim yourself and your life. No matter how discouraged you feel or how many times you have tried before, no matter where you are now, you have reason to feel hopeful.
If you are suffering from unresolved trauma, healing is possible. With 36 years of experience, as a skilled trauma-informed therapist, I can help you work through whatever you have endured in your life and reclaim yourself and your life. No matter how discouraged you feel or how many times you have tried before, no matter where you are now, you have reason to feel hopeful.
(413) 323-3432 View (413) 323-3432
Photo of Jessica Wheeler, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Wheeler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
You may be coming to therapy because of a particular problem – perhaps anxiety, OCD, or depression, or, if you're seeking couples therapy, perhaps a stuck point in your relationship. As we address that challenge and it becomes more manageable, your perspective may widen, opening beyond “what DON’T I want” (the problem) to “what DO I want” (purpose, meaning, connection?). Whatever our focus, my aim is to form a warm, supportive relationship that centers your needs and goals. We’ll probably find some things to laugh about – life is absurd sometimes! We can figure it out together.
You may be coming to therapy because of a particular problem – perhaps anxiety, OCD, or depression, or, if you're seeking couples therapy, perhaps a stuck point in your relationship. As we address that challenge and it becomes more manageable, your perspective may widen, opening beyond “what DON’T I want” (the problem) to “what DO I want” (purpose, meaning, connection?). Whatever our focus, my aim is to form a warm, supportive relationship that centers your needs and goals. We’ll probably find some things to laugh about – life is absurd sometimes! We can figure it out together.
View
Photo of Jordan Elizabeth Hewes, MSW, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jordan Elizabeth Hewes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
Being a client-centered therapist, I'm dedicated to providing compassionate and empowering care for individuals and families ranging anywhere from adolescence to middle adulthood. With the belief that you are the expert in your own lived experience, my role is to help you harness your innate strengths to navigate life's obstacles. Through a collaborative, non-judgmental approach, we'll create a safe place for you to process your journey and write your own story.
Being a client-centered therapist, I'm dedicated to providing compassionate and empowering care for individuals and families ranging anywhere from adolescence to middle adulthood. With the belief that you are the expert in your own lived experience, my role is to help you harness your innate strengths to navigate life's obstacles. Through a collaborative, non-judgmental approach, we'll create a safe place for you to process your journey and write your own story.
(413) 288-4911 View (413) 288-4911
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northampton, MA

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Northampton, MA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
65% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Optum
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northampton, MA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
22% Male
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northampton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.