Therapists in Malvern, PA

Photo of Britni Harris, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Britni Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I recognize the courage it takes to address and heal from trauma, and I want to assure you that I am here to support you. I will approach our work with empathy, understanding, and a deep respect for your experiences. I am dedicated to creating a space where you feel heard, validated, and empowered as we navigate your healing journey. Your trust is fundamental to our therapeutic relationship, and I am committed to earning and maintaining it. As I work with you and your journey dealing with trauma, grief, loss, and anxiety, I will meet you with empathy understanding, and a deep respect for your traumatic experiences.
As a therapist, I recognize the courage it takes to address and heal from trauma, and I want to assure you that I am here to support you. I will approach our work with empathy, understanding, and a deep respect for your experiences. I am dedicated to creating a space where you feel heard, validated, and empowered as we navigate your healing journey. Your trust is fundamental to our therapeutic relationship, and I am committed to earning and maintaining it. As I work with you and your journey dealing with trauma, grief, loss, and anxiety, I will meet you with empathy understanding, and a deep respect for your traumatic experiences.
(484) 371-7661 View (484) 371-7661
Photo of Andrea M Delligatti, PhD, Psychologist
Andrea M Delligatti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Have you been confronted with a problem so complex that it has defied all attempts to solve it? Have you found the more determined you are to find a solution, the more elusive it becomes...leaving you stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed? Would you like to maximize your potential to creatively resolve complexities in your personal life or in business? I specialize in transforming "Gordian Knots" that impede performance at home, at work, or in the community. I offer: Psychological Services, Performance Coaching, Conflict Mediation and Training. Please visit my Web site: www.amdphd.com for explanations of the specific services offered.
Have you been confronted with a problem so complex that it has defied all attempts to solve it? Have you found the more determined you are to find a solution, the more elusive it becomes...leaving you stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed? Would you like to maximize your potential to creatively resolve complexities in your personal life or in business? I specialize in transforming "Gordian Knots" that impede performance at home, at work, or in the community. I offer: Psychological Services, Performance Coaching, Conflict Mediation and Training. Please visit my Web site: www.amdphd.com for explanations of the specific services offered.
(610) 647-1013 View (610) 647-1013
Photo of Ethan Tankel, MSEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ethan Tankel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
It can be hard to pin down what’s wrong. Life is can be challenging and sometimes we have difficulty seeing how to get back on track. This probably isn’t your first time considering therapy, but you’re hoping something changes this time. Let’s make that change together.
It can be hard to pin down what’s wrong. Life is can be challenging and sometimes we have difficulty seeing how to get back on track. This probably isn’t your first time considering therapy, but you’re hoping something changes this time. Let’s make that change together.
(610) 439-9395 View (610) 439-9395
Photo of Paul Duncan Gushurst, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul Duncan Gushurst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Paul Gushurst graduated Phi Betta Kappa from the University of Mary Washington with a BS in Psychology and from Virginia Commonwealth University with a Master’s degree in Social Work. He is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and psychotherapist with over 14 years of experience working with emotionally and behaviorally challenged children and their families. He also has over 8 years of experience working with adults and seniors who are dealing with many of the common mental health issues including: anxiety, mood disorders (depression and bipolar); trauma, and anger. Paul is also skilled in working with couples.
Paul Gushurst graduated Phi Betta Kappa from the University of Mary Washington with a BS in Psychology and from Virginia Commonwealth University with a Master’s degree in Social Work. He is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and psychotherapist with over 14 years of experience working with emotionally and behaviorally challenged children and their families. He also has over 8 years of experience working with adults and seniors who are dealing with many of the common mental health issues including: anxiety, mood disorders (depression and bipolar); trauma, and anger. Paul is also skilled in working with couples.
(484) 255-8292 View (484) 255-8292
Photo of Abby S Mcgillivray, MSW, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abby S Mcgillivray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
Not accepting new clients
Abby specializes in psychotherapy and integrative wellness coaching. She has thirty years of experience counseling children, adults and families and coaching adults through life transitions. Abby obtained her Master's degree in Social Work from Syracuse University with a concentration in Family Mental Health. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and upholds the highest standards in her field as a Board Certified Clinical Social Worker.
Abby specializes in psychotherapy and integrative wellness coaching. She has thirty years of experience counseling children, adults and families and coaching adults through life transitions. Abby obtained her Master's degree in Social Work from Syracuse University with a concentration in Family Mental Health. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and upholds the highest standards in her field as a Board Certified Clinical Social Worker.
(610) 898-3226 View (610) 898-3226
Photo of Shane Eynon, MEd, PhD, NPSA, Psychologist
Shane Eynon
Psychologist, MEd, PhD, NPSA
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
My practice is limited to only psychological evaluations. I am a Licensed Psychologist with 27 years of experience in testing, diagnostics, and consultation. My expertise is in testing for Autism, ADHD, Learning Challenges, Brain Injuries, and Giftedness. I am a Clinical Fellow with the International Neuropsychoanalysis Society with Board Certification and former Navy psychologist.
My practice is limited to only psychological evaluations. I am a Licensed Psychologist with 27 years of experience in testing, diagnostics, and consultation. My expertise is in testing for Autism, ADHD, Learning Challenges, Brain Injuries, and Giftedness. I am a Clinical Fellow with the International Neuropsychoanalysis Society with Board Certification and former Navy psychologist.
(484) 739-8698 View (484) 739-8698
Photo of Diana Gevurtz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diana Gevurtz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355  (Online Only)
I am Diana, a Licensed & Marriage and Family Therapist working to create a warm and compassionate space for individuals, couples, and families on their journey toward healing and growth. With a passion for fostering positive connections and promoting emotional well-being, my approach is rooted in respect, empathy, and collaboration - recognizing the uniqueness of each person's story.
I am Diana, a Licensed & Marriage and Family Therapist working to create a warm and compassionate space for individuals, couples, and families on their journey toward healing and growth. With a passion for fostering positive connections and promoting emotional well-being, my approach is rooted in respect, empathy, and collaboration - recognizing the uniqueness of each person's story.
(215) 402-5457 View (215) 402-5457
Photo of Adam Bernstein, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam Bernstein
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355  (Online Only)
Fulfilling our potential is a lifelong journey of becoming more at peace with ourselves, deepening the intimacy in our relationships, being more authentically human, and feeling more alive each day. Along the way, certain challenges arise to cause us distress or confusion. Such moments can make us feel held back, afraid, or unsure of where to go from here. But these moments can also be the points of growth and healing from which we renew ourselves in ways we did not think possible.
Fulfilling our potential is a lifelong journey of becoming more at peace with ourselves, deepening the intimacy in our relationships, being more authentically human, and feeling more alive each day. Along the way, certain challenges arise to cause us distress or confusion. Such moments can make us feel held back, afraid, or unsure of where to go from here. But these moments can also be the points of growth and healing from which we renew ourselves in ways we did not think possible.
(610) 601-3637 View (610) 601-3637
Photo of Nancy Buckwalter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Buckwalter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Not accepting new clients
Need help adjusting to a life change? Choosing to seek help through psychotherapy is a positive and resourceful step toward having the life and relationships you desire. In my 20 years of practice I have had the privilege of partnering with parents who face the challenge of addressing at-risk behavior in their teen and young adult, the parents who have lost their child to substance abuse or suicide, the couples who find ways to reconnect, address intimacy issues and co-parent effectively, the college student who needs support, the teen who feels overwhelmed and the adult who experiences anxiety and depression.
Need help adjusting to a life change? Choosing to seek help through psychotherapy is a positive and resourceful step toward having the life and relationships you desire. In my 20 years of practice I have had the privilege of partnering with parents who face the challenge of addressing at-risk behavior in their teen and young adult, the parents who have lost their child to substance abuse or suicide, the couples who find ways to reconnect, address intimacy issues and co-parent effectively, the college student who needs support, the teen who feels overwhelmed and the adult who experiences anxiety and depression.
(484) 313-4287 View (484) 313-4287
Photo of Timothy Freitas, PsyD, Psychologist
Timothy Freitas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Welcome to my practice. I specialize in Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (IS-TDP). IS-TDP is based on findings from neuroscience, physiology, attachment studies, mindfulness and psychodynamic theory. This is an effective and well researched technique that is useful in addressing problems and difficulties rapidly and actively. Using this method we can get below the surface and address more than the symptoms but rather the cause. The results, typically, are broad in scope with health benefits in multiple areas. Of note, this method is effective in addressing physical symptoms unexplained by medical examination.
Welcome to my practice. I specialize in Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (IS-TDP). IS-TDP is based on findings from neuroscience, physiology, attachment studies, mindfulness and psychodynamic theory. This is an effective and well researched technique that is useful in addressing problems and difficulties rapidly and actively. Using this method we can get below the surface and address more than the symptoms but rather the cause. The results, typically, are broad in scope with health benefits in multiple areas. Of note, this method is effective in addressing physical symptoms unexplained by medical examination.
(610) 688-3538 View (610) 688-3538
Photo of Darah Manzione, LPC, ACS
Darah Manzione
LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
The choice to begin counseling is a significant step in an individual's life and can be very intimidating. Helping you feel at ease during this process is one of our most important priorities. At Beyond Counseling, we utilize a person-centered approach to meet the individualized needs of each and every client. We focus on helping our clients work through adjustment issues (life changing events), teaching techniques to learn and manage mental health needs, and providing a safe and comfortable environment to discuss stressors that may be affecting your wellbeing and happiness.
The choice to begin counseling is a significant step in an individual's life and can be very intimidating. Helping you feel at ease during this process is one of our most important priorities. At Beyond Counseling, we utilize a person-centered approach to meet the individualized needs of each and every client. We focus on helping our clients work through adjustment issues (life changing events), teaching techniques to learn and manage mental health needs, and providing a safe and comfortable environment to discuss stressors that may be affecting your wellbeing and happiness.
(484) 276-1647 View (484) 276-1647
Photo of Liz Tankel, MSS, LCSW, CAADC, CAI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liz Tankel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, CAADC, CAI
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
What would it be like to feel better? There is a path to better living and you do not have to walk it alone! Anxiety, depression, addiction, and relational and family problems may have sidetracked you but you are ready for change. That is why you are visiting this page. I am a licensed social worker, drug and alcohol counselor, and an Arise trained interventionist who specializes in total family healing. Let's talk about how you can feel better.
What would it be like to feel better? There is a path to better living and you do not have to walk it alone! Anxiety, depression, addiction, and relational and family problems may have sidetracked you but you are ready for change. That is why you are visiting this page. I am a licensed social worker, drug and alcohol counselor, and an Arise trained interventionist who specializes in total family healing. Let's talk about how you can feel better.
(484) 742-3355 View (484) 742-3355
Photo of Donna Radl, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Donna Radl
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Life is overwhelming at times. I am dedicated to helping you resolve your stressful issues and achieve happiness. I use EMDR, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Positive Psychotherapy in my practice. I can also integrate the expressive therapies as a therapeutic tool at your request. My office is located in the Great Valley Corporate Center for your convenience. Please checkout my website for more info: www.expressivecounselingassociates.com.
Life is overwhelming at times. I am dedicated to helping you resolve your stressful issues and achieve happiness. I use EMDR, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Positive Psychotherapy in my practice. I can also integrate the expressive therapies as a therapeutic tool at your request. My office is located in the Great Valley Corporate Center for your convenience. Please checkout my website for more info: www.expressivecounselingassociates.com.
(610) 991-7395 View (610) 991-7395
Photo of Justin Levin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Justin Levin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Are you ready for a transformation? Do you want to start living a life of fulfillment? Tired of just surviving and want to begin thriving? As a therapist, I utilize a solution-focused approach to work with my clients to clear away the obstacles for lasting and significant personal growth. I strongly believe in the inherent worth and potential in all of my clients, and I offer compassionate guidance to increase self-esteem and improve relationships.
Are you ready for a transformation? Do you want to start living a life of fulfillment? Tired of just surviving and want to begin thriving? As a therapist, I utilize a solution-focused approach to work with my clients to clear away the obstacles for lasting and significant personal growth. I strongly believe in the inherent worth and potential in all of my clients, and I offer compassionate guidance to increase self-esteem and improve relationships.
(610) 854-9510 View (610) 854-9510
Photo of Jenny Matlack, MA,  LPC, NCC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenny Matlack
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
Therapy is a step-by-step process, and I am here to support and guide you. I work well with clients who are open to feedback and willing to work on their personal goals. I have experience working with clients in mental health and substance use outpatient settings, providing group, individual, and family therapy. I have worked with clients with mood disorders, anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD, trauma, recovery from substance use, as well as co-occurring disorders. I work with clients as a team in the therapeutic relationship to help clients achieve their goals in treatment.
Therapy is a step-by-step process, and I am here to support and guide you. I work well with clients who are open to feedback and willing to work on their personal goals. I have experience working with clients in mental health and substance use outpatient settings, providing group, individual, and family therapy. I have worked with clients with mood disorders, anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD, trauma, recovery from substance use, as well as co-occurring disorders. I work with clients as a team in the therapeutic relationship to help clients achieve their goals in treatment.
(484) 228-7686 View (484) 228-7686
Photo of Megan Levan -  Megan Levan CAADC, LPC, CAADC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Levan CAADC, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, CAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Not accepting new clients
Megan’s biggest passion is serving as a sounding board for those in need of unconditional support, validation, and acceptance. Her philosophy is that every person is of unique value and capable of great change. She believes strongly in the process of change, helping others navigate that path, and encouraging others to find hope. Megan is specialized in three areas: addictions, trauma and relational/ marital conflict. Megan enjoys doing individuals, couples and family work and being a guide through the process of mending and repair. Experience in marriages/ separation/divorce/coparenting/children adjusting to change/ relationships.
Megan’s biggest passion is serving as a sounding board for those in need of unconditional support, validation, and acceptance. Her philosophy is that every person is of unique value and capable of great change. She believes strongly in the process of change, helping others navigate that path, and encouraging others to find hope. Megan is specialized in three areas: addictions, trauma and relational/ marital conflict. Megan enjoys doing individuals, couples and family work and being a guide through the process of mending and repair. Experience in marriages/ separation/divorce/coparenting/children adjusting to change/ relationships.
(484) 559-7525 View (484) 559-7525
Photo of Jenny Hoving, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenny Hoving
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
I work with individuals at all stages of life struggling with anxiety, OCD, and related challenges. Anxiety comes in many “flavors” and looks different on everyone. As a former teacher, I am especially passionate about working with children and adolescents. Parents often report feeling heartbroken and frustrated as they try to figure out ways to help their child. I work with parents to strengthen their relationship with their child while also going beyond temporary fixes to address core issues. I also have a special interest in working with young adults struggling with stress and anxiety.
I work with individuals at all stages of life struggling with anxiety, OCD, and related challenges. Anxiety comes in many “flavors” and looks different on everyone. As a former teacher, I am especially passionate about working with children and adolescents. Parents often report feeling heartbroken and frustrated as they try to figure out ways to help their child. I work with parents to strengthen their relationship with their child while also going beyond temporary fixes to address core issues. I also have a special interest in working with young adults struggling with stress and anxiety.
(267) 209-6523 View (267) 209-6523
Photo of Chris Williams - Chris Williams LCSW, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris Williams LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
Are you angry, withdrawn, or stressed out? Do you often feel like you're spinning your wheels? I am an active therapist who will help you make meaningful, lasting change in your life. I see people who want a thorough and challenging therapy experience. Relationships, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (and how they intermingle) are vital, and a focus of my work. My clients appreciate my balance of compassion with a direct, straightforward approach. I have advanced training in various psychotherapy approaches.
Are you angry, withdrawn, or stressed out? Do you often feel like you're spinning your wheels? I am an active therapist who will help you make meaningful, lasting change in your life. I see people who want a thorough and challenging therapy experience. Relationships, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (and how they intermingle) are vital, and a focus of my work. My clients appreciate my balance of compassion with a direct, straightforward approach. I have advanced training in various psychotherapy approaches.
(484) 643-4196 View (484) 643-4196
Photo of Lorin Carlson Healy, LCSW, RN, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lorin Carlson Healy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RN, BCD
Verified Verified
Malvern, PA 19355
Feelings of chronic sadness, anxiety, and worry, can lead to difficulty getting the most out of your life. Having successfully helped adults and families for over twenty five years in practice and training in NYC, I now specialize in anxiety, panic disorders, depression, marital and family conflicts, and adjustments to loss, grief and trauma. I'm a seasoned clinician, both a nurse and clinical social worker, with expertise and clinical training in mental health and health care. We will work together to understand patterns, to gain mastery, self-awareness, and increased sense of direction.
Feelings of chronic sadness, anxiety, and worry, can lead to difficulty getting the most out of your life. Having successfully helped adults and families for over twenty five years in practice and training in NYC, I now specialize in anxiety, panic disorders, depression, marital and family conflicts, and adjustments to loss, grief and trauma. I'm a seasoned clinician, both a nurse and clinical social worker, with expertise and clinical training in mental health and health care. We will work together to understand patterns, to gain mastery, self-awareness, and increased sense of direction.
(610) 486-5974 View (610) 486-5974
Photo of Tom DeVitis, MA, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tom DeVitis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Malvern, PA 19355
My aim as your therapist is to create a space where healing, empowerment, strength, and growth can be experienced. To achieve this, I draw upon interventions of mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing to help you meet your goals in therapy. I believe therapy is not one thing for any one person, but that ultimately it can be a place where meaning and wholeness can be found. As your therapist I will always strive to meet you where you are at and to meet your needs in a way that is collaborative and effective.
My aim as your therapist is to create a space where healing, empowerment, strength, and growth can be experienced. To achieve this, I draw upon interventions of mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing to help you meet your goals in therapy. I believe therapy is not one thing for any one person, but that ultimately it can be a place where meaning and wholeness can be found. As your therapist I will always strive to meet you where you are at and to meet your needs in a way that is collaborative and effective.
(484) 292-2797 View (484) 292-2797
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Malvern, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Malvern, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
67% Stress
64% Coping Skills
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
71% Highmark
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Malvern, PA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Malvern?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.