Therapists in Orlando, FL

View neighborhoods in Orlando
Photo of Madi Farrell, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Madi Farrell
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
I specialize in working with young adults and teenagers who struggle with anxiety and low self-esteem. I also work a lot with clients who are adjusting to a new phase of life (like starting college, entering adulthood, grieving a break up, etc.) and issues pertaining to spirituality and meaning-making.
I specialize in working with young adults and teenagers who struggle with anxiety and low self-esteem. I also work a lot with clients who are adjusting to a new phase of life (like starting college, entering adulthood, grieving a break up, etc.) and issues pertaining to spirituality and meaning-making.
(407) 329-6952 View (407) 329-6952
Photo of Ashton Keys, MS, NCC
Ashton Keys
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32825
My name is Ashton Keys and I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern. I have been working in the field of mental health on and off since 2016. Most of my experience comes from working with ages 8 through 18 as well as adults looking to work on anxiety, depression, self-identity, or changes they are experiencing in their life. I also support the LGBTQ+ community. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Feminist Therapy, and Creative Arts Therapies are my strong points and frequently will incorporate art, narrative, and drama therapy techniques into counseling sessions. I would love to chat with you to see if we are a good match.
My name is Ashton Keys and I am a Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern. I have been working in the field of mental health on and off since 2016. Most of my experience comes from working with ages 8 through 18 as well as adults looking to work on anxiety, depression, self-identity, or changes they are experiencing in their life. I also support the LGBTQ+ community. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Feminist Therapy, and Creative Arts Therapies are my strong points and frequently will incorporate art, narrative, and drama therapy techniques into counseling sessions. I would love to chat with you to see if we are a good match.
(321) 250-5406 View (321) 250-5406
Photo of Lisa Koss, LMHC, LPCC, Counselor
Lisa Koss
Counselor, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32812  (Online Only)
Are you an adult with an Autism diagnosis, or you suspect Autism, and are unsure how to navigate, regulate, or effectively cope? Maybe you’re Autism suspecting & interested in receiving an affirming assessment? Do you have a history of anxiety & trauma which you have been unable to process in healthy ways? I work with Autistic and Allistic adults & think outside the box through innovative ways, which may include art, music, & writing, to help you on your path. I am Neurodivergent affirming. I provide teletherapy from the comfort of your home. My clients describe me as relatable, quirky, safe, open and easy to to be themselves with.
Are you an adult with an Autism diagnosis, or you suspect Autism, and are unsure how to navigate, regulate, or effectively cope? Maybe you’re Autism suspecting & interested in receiving an affirming assessment? Do you have a history of anxiety & trauma which you have been unable to process in healthy ways? I work with Autistic and Allistic adults & think outside the box through innovative ways, which may include art, music, & writing, to help you on your path. I am Neurodivergent affirming. I provide teletherapy from the comfort of your home. My clients describe me as relatable, quirky, safe, open and easy to to be themselves with.
(407) 316-2743 View (407) 316-2743
Photo of Jamilla L Herring, LMHC, MEd, Counselor
Jamilla L Herring
Counselor, LMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32825  (Online Only)
Relieve. Revive. Restore. I am a skilled clinician helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, and confidence. Couples learn how to repair trust, improve communication, and strengthen their emotional intimacy with each other. If you are tired of feeling the weight of the world on your shoulders, please contact me to learn the tools to relieve your burdens, revive your spirit, and restore your faith in yourself and the world around you.
Relieve. Revive. Restore. I am a skilled clinician helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, and confidence. Couples learn how to repair trust, improve communication, and strengthen their emotional intimacy with each other. If you are tired of feeling the weight of the world on your shoulders, please contact me to learn the tools to relieve your burdens, revive your spirit, and restore your faith in yourself and the world around you.
(321) 221-5927 View (321) 221-5927
Photo of Lizette Mollinea, LMHC, Counselor
Lizette Mollinea
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32826  (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice! I treat a variety of issues and specialize in anxiety, stress, life transitions, work/life balance, disordered eating, and body image. Reaching out for help takes courage and together we will work on your goals for therapy, create a treatment plan that fits your life, and identify better ways to cope. I utilize a flexible counseling method that is specific to you and your needs. Services are provided via a secure telehealth platform. This option allows you the privacy and flexibility to have our session at the location of your choice.
Welcome to my practice! I treat a variety of issues and specialize in anxiety, stress, life transitions, work/life balance, disordered eating, and body image. Reaching out for help takes courage and together we will work on your goals for therapy, create a treatment plan that fits your life, and identify better ways to cope. I utilize a flexible counseling method that is specific to you and your needs. Services are provided via a secure telehealth platform. This option allows you the privacy and flexibility to have our session at the location of your choice.
(321) 701-0081 View (321) 701-0081
Photo of Katlyn Duncan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katlyn Duncan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32809  (Online Only)
Externally, you are accountable, social, and capable of completing all the tasks that life can throw at you, but internally, you’re struggling to get through the day and are overwhelmed by the constant nagging voice in your head. Memories of life’s painful moments come up at unwanted times. You’re afraid to take that leap into the unknown that can bring recovery and joy. I want you to know that life can be different. I am an eating disorder therapist, treating AN, BN, OSFED, and ARFID. My goal as a therapist is to walk with you through the ups and downs of life that come while fighting against the eating disorder and your fears.
Externally, you are accountable, social, and capable of completing all the tasks that life can throw at you, but internally, you’re struggling to get through the day and are overwhelmed by the constant nagging voice in your head. Memories of life’s painful moments come up at unwanted times. You’re afraid to take that leap into the unknown that can bring recovery and joy. I want you to know that life can be different. I am an eating disorder therapist, treating AN, BN, OSFED, and ARFID. My goal as a therapist is to walk with you through the ups and downs of life that come while fighting against the eating disorder and your fears.
(407) 783-8242 View (407) 783-8242
Photo of Wendy Papalcure, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wendy Papalcure
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32817  (Online Only)
Hello, and Welcome to my profile. Reaching out and finding the right therapist is the first step to taking back your life, so let us begin! My name is Wendy Papalcure, I am a Clinical Social Worker ( LCSW) with 25 years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's most challenging transitions. I have had the privilege of working in diverse clinical settings, including hospitals, community mental health centers, and private practice. I specialize in the complexities of family estrangement, divorce, blending families, and life transitions.
Hello, and Welcome to my profile. Reaching out and finding the right therapist is the first step to taking back your life, so let us begin! My name is Wendy Papalcure, I am a Clinical Social Worker ( LCSW) with 25 years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's most challenging transitions. I have had the privilege of working in diverse clinical settings, including hospitals, community mental health centers, and private practice. I specialize in the complexities of family estrangement, divorce, blending families, and life transitions.
(689) 312-8177 View (689) 312-8177
Photo of Cathy Mathwig, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Cathy Mathwig
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819
I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) Licensed Mental Health Counselor at the Community Counseling Center at St. Luke's. I am a Nationally Certified Counselor with clinical experience working in Orlando. I believe in the humanistic approach to counseling, a holistic view of the person, and enjoy helping clients understand the intentionality of their actions and realize their full potential in developing a stronger and healthier sense of self. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, domestic violence, trauma, self-esteem and relationship issues.
I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) Licensed Mental Health Counselor at the Community Counseling Center at St. Luke's. I am a Nationally Certified Counselor with clinical experience working in Orlando. I believe in the humanistic approach to counseling, a holistic view of the person, and enjoy helping clients understand the intentionality of their actions and realize their full potential in developing a stronger and healthier sense of self. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, domestic violence, trauma, self-esteem and relationship issues.
(407) 890-1152 View (407) 890-1152
Photo of Sondos Jaber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sondos Jaber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32824  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients, including evenings and weekends. I am a licensed psychotherapist with experience in various mental health settings. I am EMDR certified with major focus in trauma, suicidal ideations, depression, self-esteem, and anxiety. I love working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I take into consideration your personal background, upbringing, beliefs, culture, and values to personalize your counseling experience and assist you in achieving your goals.
Now accepting new clients, including evenings and weekends. I am a licensed psychotherapist with experience in various mental health settings. I am EMDR certified with major focus in trauma, suicidal ideations, depression, self-esteem, and anxiety. I love working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I take into consideration your personal background, upbringing, beliefs, culture, and values to personalize your counseling experience and assist you in achieving your goals.
(321) 386-2313 View (321) 386-2313
Photo of LeAnne Duvalier, MS, LMHC, Counselor
LeAnne Duvalier
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32807  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is LeAnne, and I am thrilled to have this opportunity to connect with you. As a mental health therapist, my journey has been guided by a deep passion for supporting individuals through their toughest moments and empowering them to discover their inner strength and resilience. My ideal client seeks relief from anxiety, depression, and self-harming behaviors. They desire understanding, effective coping strategies, and a safe, non-judgmental space to explore and grow. Their goal is to regain control, feel empowered, and cultivate greater well-being and self-worth through therapy.
Hello and welcome! My name is LeAnne, and I am thrilled to have this opportunity to connect with you. As a mental health therapist, my journey has been guided by a deep passion for supporting individuals through their toughest moments and empowering them to discover their inner strength and resilience. My ideal client seeks relief from anxiety, depression, and self-harming behaviors. They desire understanding, effective coping strategies, and a safe, non-judgmental space to explore and grow. Their goal is to regain control, feel empowered, and cultivate greater well-being and self-worth through therapy.
(321) 415-4880 View (321) 415-4880
Photo of Dr. Ashley Morris, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Ashley Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819
Life's challenges can become increasingly overwhelming, and positive outlooks are gradually limited. At some point in life, everyone could benefit from the therapeutic process. I'm here to provide the support and skills to help you overcome and prevail. There is strength in vulnerability! I offer a safe environment for you to share, explore, and learn ways to become and feel healthy in multiple domains of wellness: physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. I believe in supporting the whole person and implementing interventions based on unique and individual needs.
Life's challenges can become increasingly overwhelming, and positive outlooks are gradually limited. At some point in life, everyone could benefit from the therapeutic process. I'm here to provide the support and skills to help you overcome and prevail. There is strength in vulnerability! I offer a safe environment for you to share, explore, and learn ways to become and feel healthy in multiple domains of wellness: physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially. I believe in supporting the whole person and implementing interventions based on unique and individual needs.
(407) 638-8572 View (407) 638-8572
Photo of Allycia Crawford, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allycia Crawford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32832
My ideal client would be a kiddo, teen/adolescent, or young adult who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship concerns, and past trauma. Their needs would relate to learning positive coping skills, increasing feelings of self-worth, wanting to learn how to work through negative thoughts, and wanting to work through past trauma. My ideal client would want to learn how to manage stressors in their life in a positive manner and be open and willing to work towards their goals with guidance. This client would be motivated and open to being honest in sessions.
My ideal client would be a kiddo, teen/adolescent, or young adult who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship concerns, and past trauma. Their needs would relate to learning positive coping skills, increasing feelings of self-worth, wanting to learn how to work through negative thoughts, and wanting to work through past trauma. My ideal client would want to learn how to manage stressors in their life in a positive manner and be open and willing to work towards their goals with guidance. This client would be motivated and open to being honest in sessions.
(321) 291-2223 View (321) 291-2223
Photo of Steven Perham, LMHC, Counselor
Steven Perham
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32828  (Online Only)
If you are feeling overwhelmed by stress in your life I am here to help you along your journey of developing healthy and effective coping skills to take back control of your life and achieve your personal goals. My goal is to help you discover a new outlook in life that will decrease your stress and find the happiness you deserve. I work with adults, adolescents, and children to find solutions to problems.
If you are feeling overwhelmed by stress in your life I am here to help you along your journey of developing healthy and effective coping skills to take back control of your life and achieve your personal goals. My goal is to help you discover a new outlook in life that will decrease your stress and find the happiness you deserve. I work with adults, adolescents, and children to find solutions to problems.
(407) 410-3540 View (407) 410-3540
Photo of Debbye H Lopez-Ramos, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debbye H Lopez-Ramos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32824
If you need a counselor, you are probably doubtful, confused, and in need of assistance with your problems. I want to assure you that you are not alone and I am here to assist you to overcome this crossroads. Allow me, a gifted counselor with a calm demeanor and the a to build rapport in a safe nonjudgmental environment. Si está buscando consejería es porque al parecer está indeciso, confundido, y/o necesita ayuda con algún problema. Le quiero dejar saber que usted no está solo. Yo estoy aquí para ayudarle a seguir adelante con tranquilidad. Permítame a mí, una consejera calmada con un ambiente amigable y sin juzgar ayudarle.
If you need a counselor, you are probably doubtful, confused, and in need of assistance with your problems. I want to assure you that you are not alone and I am here to assist you to overcome this crossroads. Allow me, a gifted counselor with a calm demeanor and the a to build rapport in a safe nonjudgmental environment. Si está buscando consejería es porque al parecer está indeciso, confundido, y/o necesita ayuda con algún problema. Le quiero dejar saber que usted no está solo. Yo estoy aquí para ayudarle a seguir adelante con tranquilidad. Permítame a mí, una consejera calmada con un ambiente amigable y sin juzgar ayudarle.
(407) 759-7139 View (407) 759-7139
Photo of Natasha Anthony, LMHC, Counselor
Natasha Anthony
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32814
Hello! My name is Tasha! You deserve a space where you are not judged, and you feel safe to heal and grow. I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship that empowers and guides you to be your best self.
Hello! My name is Tasha! You deserve a space where you are not judged, and you feel safe to heal and grow. I believe in a collaborative therapeutic relationship that empowers and guides you to be your best self.
(407) 986-2478 View (407) 986-2478
Photo of Taimara Dietsch, LMHC, Counselor
Taimara Dietsch
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32811  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Florida with over 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, parenting issues, motivation, self esteem, confidence, depression, and more. It takes courage to seek out help and even more to accept that we can use a hand every now and then (it takes a village, after all, right?). I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Florida with over 12 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, parenting issues, motivation, self esteem, confidence, depression, and more. It takes courage to seek out help and even more to accept that we can use a hand every now and then (it takes a village, after all, right?). I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(407) 612-2805 View (407) 612-2805
Photo of Brittnay Parsons, MS, RMHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brittnay Parsons
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32822
My ideal client is one willing to work through the process together as a team and communicate openly about therapy and what they are going through. I am happy to help make communication easier in any way possible and emphasize this with all clients.
My ideal client is one willing to work through the process together as a team and communicate openly about therapy and what they are going through. I am happy to help make communication easier in any way possible and emphasize this with all clients.
(321) 341-7167 View (321) 341-7167
Photo of Julie Hamoui - Ful Circle Wellness, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ful Circle Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32819  (Online Only)
What are your thoughts, beliefs and traditions of your self? Are they negative ones? Do you struggle with self-love? Do you look at self-care as a "treat"? Is it difficult to be your true self due to generational trauma and expectations? Are you ready to embark on a journey to self-acceptance and love? Are you looking forward to a healthier relationship with yourself and others? Does processing trauma, healing from current views of yourself and establishing new positive self views for overall wellness sound like something you are seeking?
What are your thoughts, beliefs and traditions of your self? Are they negative ones? Do you struggle with self-love? Do you look at self-care as a "treat"? Is it difficult to be your true self due to generational trauma and expectations? Are you ready to embark on a journey to self-acceptance and love? Are you looking forward to a healthier relationship with yourself and others? Does processing trauma, healing from current views of yourself and establishing new positive self views for overall wellness sound like something you are seeking?
(407) 559-5254 View (407) 559-5254
Photo of Alison Floyd Klohonatz, MA, RMHCI
Alison Floyd Klohonatz
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
I hear you - your life is feeling out of control. Perhaps the pit you have found yourself in is too deep and dark to get out of. Maybe those difficult memories keep wreaking havoc in your heart no matter how hard you try to move past them. Or maybe it’s your child that seems unable to handle their big feelings, leaving you at a loss of what to do. I have good news for you: this is not the end of your story. There is always hope. I am passionate about creating a space for both adults and children 8 years of age and older where compassionate, nonjudgmental acceptance and joyful welcoming become the foundation for transformation.
I hear you - your life is feeling out of control. Perhaps the pit you have found yourself in is too deep and dark to get out of. Maybe those difficult memories keep wreaking havoc in your heart no matter how hard you try to move past them. Or maybe it’s your child that seems unable to handle their big feelings, leaving you at a loss of what to do. I have good news for you: this is not the end of your story. There is always hope. I am passionate about creating a space for both adults and children 8 years of age and older where compassionate, nonjudgmental acceptance and joyful welcoming become the foundation for transformation.
(689) 305-2866 View (689) 305-2866
Photo of Kristjan Olafsson - Orlando Neuropsychology & Counseling Center, LLC, PhD, Psychologist
Orlando Neuropsychology & Counseling Center, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819
I am currently in my fifteenth year of providing neuropsychological assessment services throughout the state of Florida. I accept referrals from many physicians and case managers. However, often, family members concerned about the functioning of parents with memory issues, other family members with brain injuries, or children with learning and/or behavioral difficulties contact me directly to arrange an evaluation. Once an evaluation is completed, interventions are implemented to facilitate improved functioning. Fortunately, many insurance carriers including Medicare will pay for the services.
I am currently in my fifteenth year of providing neuropsychological assessment services throughout the state of Florida. I accept referrals from many physicians and case managers. However, often, family members concerned about the functioning of parents with memory issues, other family members with brain injuries, or children with learning and/or behavioral difficulties contact me directly to arrange an evaluation. Once an evaluation is completed, interventions are implemented to facilitate improved functioning. Fortunately, many insurance carriers including Medicare will pay for the services.
(407) 704-7608 View (407) 704-7608
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orlando, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Orlando, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Orlando, FL see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orlando?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.