Therapists in Orlando, FL

View neighborhoods in Orlando
Photo of Claire Gordijn, Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, C-PD, CSAM
Claire Gordijn
Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, C-PD, CSAM
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Overwhelming anxiety can be so hard to overcome and I know so many people who just want it to go away. It's hard to feel like we're normal and we wish we could just be alright, get better sleep, exercise, and just do everything right the first time. But we're afraid to ask for help. We struggle to admit that we don't, in fact, know what we're doing and we're just flailing trying to find stability.
Overwhelming anxiety can be so hard to overcome and I know so many people who just want it to go away. It's hard to feel like we're normal and we wish we could just be alright, get better sleep, exercise, and just do everything right the first time. But we're afraid to ask for help. We struggle to admit that we don't, in fact, know what we're doing and we're just flailing trying to find stability.
(321) 587-0950 View (321) 587-0950
Photo of Tyler Baso, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tyler Baso
Pre-Licensed Professional
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804
In my approach to therapy, I draw on the idea that we're all navigating life's currents as interconnected beings. Each person is both a microcosm of the entire puzzle and a small piece, shaped by both personal experiences and the influences of the world around us. I primarily work with men around my age. I believe that understanding ourselves involves exploring the invisible forces that guide us. We become our patterns. It's a bit like being both the sculptor and the clay, adapting to the constant flow of energy within us and the world. At the core of my philosophy is the awareness that our personal growth is an internal journey.
In my approach to therapy, I draw on the idea that we're all navigating life's currents as interconnected beings. Each person is both a microcosm of the entire puzzle and a small piece, shaped by both personal experiences and the influences of the world around us. I primarily work with men around my age. I believe that understanding ourselves involves exploring the invisible forces that guide us. We become our patterns. It's a bit like being both the sculptor and the clay, adapting to the constant flow of energy within us and the world. At the core of my philosophy is the awareness that our personal growth is an internal journey.
(321) 321-2428 View (321) 321-2428
Photo of Derryck Roque, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, EdS, RMHCI
Derryck Roque
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, EdS, RMHCI
5 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
Feeling overwhelmed, or like you are never quite doing enough? You are not alone and you don't have to figure it all out by yourself. If you tend to be hard on yourself or struggle to feel “good enough,” I would be honored to walk alongside you as you begin to unpack those feelings and create space for self-compassion and growth. Let me help uncover the hero underneath the layers.
Feeling overwhelmed, or like you are never quite doing enough? You are not alone and you don't have to figure it all out by yourself. If you tend to be hard on yourself or struggle to feel “good enough,” I would be honored to walk alongside you as you begin to unpack those feelings and create space for self-compassion and growth. Let me help uncover the hero underneath the layers.
(321) 392-6409 View (321) 392-6409
Photo of Elange Guerrelus, Counselor, LMHC
Elange Guerrelus
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
My name is Elange Guerrelus, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, families, groups, and couples experiencing with cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and marital difficulties. I am a trained Gottman Couples therapist and a certified parent instructor along with an extensive and great experience in Christian counseling. It will my pleasure to assist you with your mental health needs. Throughout my professional experience, I utilized various psychotherapy methods and techniques to assist children and families experiencing psychological distress to improve their mental well-being.
My name is Elange Guerrelus, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, families, groups, and couples experiencing with cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and marital difficulties. I am a trained Gottman Couples therapist and a certified parent instructor along with an extensive and great experience in Christian counseling. It will my pleasure to assist you with your mental health needs. Throughout my professional experience, I utilized various psychotherapy methods and techniques to assist children and families experiencing psychological distress to improve their mental well-being.
(321) 587-3616 View (321) 587-3616
Photo of Kally Doyle, LMHC
Kally Doyle
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32816
Hi, I’m Kally. I specialize in supporting young adult women navigating complex trauma (C-PTSD), anxiety, & painful relationship wounds. You may find yourself feeling stuck in emotional cycles, overwhelmed by your nervous system’s responses, struggling to regulate your emotions, or carrying shame and confusion from your past. These experiences often trace back to unresolved attachment wounds from early caregiver relationships or relational trauma in adulthood. Through a warm, relational, and somatic approach, I help you gently explore your inner world and build safety, confidence, and deeper connection—with yourself and with others.
Hi, I’m Kally. I specialize in supporting young adult women navigating complex trauma (C-PTSD), anxiety, & painful relationship wounds. You may find yourself feeling stuck in emotional cycles, overwhelmed by your nervous system’s responses, struggling to regulate your emotions, or carrying shame and confusion from your past. These experiences often trace back to unresolved attachment wounds from early caregiver relationships or relational trauma in adulthood. Through a warm, relational, and somatic approach, I help you gently explore your inner world and build safety, confidence, and deeper connection—with yourself and with others.
(321) 204-1948 View (321) 204-1948
Photo of Ashley Peace, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ashley Peace
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
“We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.” Maya Angelou As a fully licensed counselor, my goal is to meet you where you are and walk alongside you as we discover a healing path that feels authentic to you. I work from a person-centered approach, grounded in the belief that a strong therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of meaningful self-exploration and growth. My priority is to create a safe, inclusive, and supportive space where you can explore your identity, recognize your strengths, develop healthy coping strategies, and deepen your sense of self.
“We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.” Maya Angelou As a fully licensed counselor, my goal is to meet you where you are and walk alongside you as we discover a healing path that feels authentic to you. I work from a person-centered approach, grounded in the belief that a strong therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of meaningful self-exploration and growth. My priority is to create a safe, inclusive, and supportive space where you can explore your identity, recognize your strengths, develop healthy coping strategies, and deepen your sense of self.
(855) 394-3257 View (855) 394-3257
Photo of Amy Wagner, MA, LMFT, LMHC
Amy Wagner
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819
My ideal client is a high-functioning adult—often a leader, therapist, or caregiver—who appears capable and steady on the outside but feels overwhelmed, disconnected, or emotionally burdened inside. They may carry unresolved trauma or attachment wounds, struggle in relationships, or feel exhausted from always holding it together. They want space to breathe, to feel understood, and to heal at a deeper level so they can live with more ease, connection, and authenticity—not just function, but truly feel alive.
My ideal client is a high-functioning adult—often a leader, therapist, or caregiver—who appears capable and steady on the outside but feels overwhelmed, disconnected, or emotionally burdened inside. They may carry unresolved trauma or attachment wounds, struggle in relationships, or feel exhausted from always holding it together. They want space to breathe, to feel understood, and to heal at a deeper level so they can live with more ease, connection, and authenticity—not just function, but truly feel alive.
(407) 315-2904 View (407) 315-2904
Photo of Diana Mendoza, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Diana Mendoza
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32819
I work with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults, with a special focus on the Latino/Hispanic community and first-generation immigrants. I support clients experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties and migration-related stress. As an immigrant myself, I understand the emotional impact of adapting to a new culture and carrying unresolved experiences from the past. My approach is structured, practical, and compassionate, helping clients gain insight while developing tools for emotional regulation and healing.
I work with pre-teens, adolescents, and adults, with a special focus on the Latino/Hispanic community and first-generation immigrants. I support clients experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties and migration-related stress. As an immigrant myself, I understand the emotional impact of adapting to a new culture and carrying unresolved experiences from the past. My approach is structured, practical, and compassionate, helping clients gain insight while developing tools for emotional regulation and healing.
(321) 405-1650 View (321) 405-1650
Photo of Renee Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Renee Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Greetings. My name is Renee Taylor, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and certified sex therapist in Florida. When working with a new client, I start by understanding where you are now, your challenges, concerns, and desired outcomes. My focus areas of practice are sexual and relational health and well-being. My holistic and eclectic therapeutic approach focuses on the individual's resources and strengths. I incorporate self-love and mindfulness to aid my clients in their growth and healing process. I am EMDR trained and use narrative therapy, empowerment, meditation, and cognitive behavior, in my practice.
Greetings. My name is Renee Taylor, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and certified sex therapist in Florida. When working with a new client, I start by understanding where you are now, your challenges, concerns, and desired outcomes. My focus areas of practice are sexual and relational health and well-being. My holistic and eclectic therapeutic approach focuses on the individual's resources and strengths. I incorporate self-love and mindfulness to aid my clients in their growth and healing process. I am EMDR trained and use narrative therapy, empowerment, meditation, and cognitive behavior, in my practice.
(786) 442-1893 View (786) 442-1893
Photo of Morgan Morgan Bryan - Morgan Bryan, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, , LMHC, EMDR
Morgan Bryan, Licensed Mental Health Counselor,
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
To My Clients Hi. I am Morgan! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. More specifically I am someone that enjoys sparking change in people’s lives. Are you currently feeling stuck in life? Do you encounter environmental stressors, trauma responses, and destructive coping mechanisms? Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties. One of my biggest goals as a therapist is to validate you and to foster a safe place where you can feel comfortable to process your feelings.
To My Clients Hi. I am Morgan! I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. More specifically I am someone that enjoys sparking change in people’s lives. Are you currently feeling stuck in life? Do you encounter environmental stressors, trauma responses, and destructive coping mechanisms? Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties. One of my biggest goals as a therapist is to validate you and to foster a safe place where you can feel comfortable to process your feelings.
(321) 510-6317 View (321) 510-6317
Photo of Lorna Wooten, Counselor, LMHC
Lorna Wooten
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has over 14 years of experience working with adolescents and adults seeking help with traumatic experiences(childhood trauma, abuse, neglect,or any intense event or situation that caused emotional distress), occupational stress,life transitioning, daily stressors, anxiety, depression,relationships, grief and loss, self-esteem,sleep disturbance,anger management, and more.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has over 14 years of experience working with adolescents and adults seeking help with traumatic experiences(childhood trauma, abuse, neglect,or any intense event or situation that caused emotional distress), occupational stress,life transitioning, daily stressors, anxiety, depression,relationships, grief and loss, self-esteem,sleep disturbance,anger management, and more.
(407) 512-9204 View (407) 512-9204
Photo of Alyssa McKeeman - Blue Ridge Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Blue Ridge Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Orlando, FL 32803
If you're struggling to cope with stressors and triggers in day to day life, we are here to help. We know how debilitating and confusing it can be to navigate dealing with your own thoughts and emotions on a consistent basis. We are here to help you learn how to meet your needs and have improvement in your overall well being and mental health.
If you're struggling to cope with stressors and triggers in day to day life, we are here to help. We know how debilitating and confusing it can be to navigate dealing with your own thoughts and emotions on a consistent basis. We are here to help you learn how to meet your needs and have improvement in your overall well being and mental health.
(321) 225-6988 View (321) 225-6988
Photo of Krista M. Marchman, MA, EdS, PhD
Krista M. Marchman
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32803
Building a profile of your child's uniqueness should not be determined by the simplest of efforts. For 30-years I have specialized in diagnostic evaluation, educational therapy and parenting consultation and in doing so I have designed a comprehensive method for richly describing, organizing and addressing children's social/emotional, behavioral and learning strengths and weaknesses. For each and every child and family I work with my solitary goal is to develop a deeper understanding or your child's unique social, emotional, behavioral and learning profile. I work closely with parents in collaboration before, during and beyond the evaluation.
Building a profile of your child's uniqueness should not be determined by the simplest of efforts. For 30-years I have specialized in diagnostic evaluation, educational therapy and parenting consultation and in doing so I have designed a comprehensive method for richly describing, organizing and addressing children's social/emotional, behavioral and learning strengths and weaknesses. For each and every child and family I work with my solitary goal is to develop a deeper understanding or your child's unique social, emotional, behavioral and learning profile. I work closely with parents in collaboration before, during and beyond the evaluation.
(321) 607-3075 View (321) 607-3075
Photo of Marla Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Marla Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I help couples improve communication and support individuals dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. I also offer Christian counseling and am a certified hypnotherapist. When we meet, we'll create a plan to inspire positive change and set goals to overcome challenges. I provide tools to help improve communication and resolve disagreements. Looking forward to working with you!
I help couples improve communication and support individuals dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. I also offer Christian counseling and am a certified hypnotherapist. When we meet, we'll create a plan to inspire positive change and set goals to overcome challenges. I provide tools to help improve communication and resolve disagreements. Looking forward to working with you!
(321) 467-7901 View (321) 467-7901
Photo of Marsibil Mogensen, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Marsibil Mogensen
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
I am passionate about normalizing mental health care and reducing the stigma attached to mental health concerns. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy, meeting each individual where they are at and providing empathetic, strength based counseling, centered around a strong therapeutic alliance between counselor and client, through validation and normalization of each client's concern. I will help you cultivate self-awareness and mindfulness to increase positive coping skills when dealing with challenging situations and managing trauma responses as a part of therapy as needed.
I am passionate about normalizing mental health care and reducing the stigma attached to mental health concerns. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy, meeting each individual where they are at and providing empathetic, strength based counseling, centered around a strong therapeutic alliance between counselor and client, through validation and normalization of each client's concern. I will help you cultivate self-awareness and mindfulness to increase positive coping skills when dealing with challenging situations and managing trauma responses as a part of therapy as needed.
(321) 638-6116 View (321) 638-6116
Photo of Rachel Perez, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Rachel Perez
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
7 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32801
Sometimes we experience things in life that we don't even realize has profound impacts on us. We get stuck in cycles and feel like we have no way out, but there's hope. I have a passion for helping people that want to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, navigate their emotions better, and improve their relationships and quality of life. I specialize in working with people who struggle with feelings of not being "good enough", have anxiety, relational difficulties, and experienced traumatic events. As a Latina, understanding the cultural and intergenerational impacts on our mental health is an essential element in my practice.
Sometimes we experience things in life that we don't even realize has profound impacts on us. We get stuck in cycles and feel like we have no way out, but there's hope. I have a passion for helping people that want to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, navigate their emotions better, and improve their relationships and quality of life. I specialize in working with people who struggle with feelings of not being "good enough", have anxiety, relational difficulties, and experienced traumatic events. As a Latina, understanding the cultural and intergenerational impacts on our mental health is an essential element in my practice.
(407) 863-3382 View (407) 863-3382
Photo of Robbi Zeper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Robbi Zeper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Orlando, FL 32827
I am accepting new clients. With over 25 years of experience, I’ve helped thousands of clients move forward from the past and achieve emotional healing. I specialize in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), EMDR, and CBT to help you overcome anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, OCD, phobias & intrusive memories. Imagine carrying the weight of trauma for years & having it lifted in just 2 sessions. My expertise lies in alleviating distressing memories stored in your brain so you no longer feel triggered or experience emotional and physical reactions. You’ll finally be able to let it go & have healthier current
I am accepting new clients. With over 25 years of experience, I’ve helped thousands of clients move forward from the past and achieve emotional healing. I specialize in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), EMDR, and CBT to help you overcome anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, OCD, phobias & intrusive memories. Imagine carrying the weight of trauma for years & having it lifted in just 2 sessions. My expertise lies in alleviating distressing memories stored in your brain so you no longer feel triggered or experience emotional and physical reactions. You’ll finally be able to let it go & have healthier current
(407) 634-1317 View (407) 634-1317
Photo of Stacey Greenberg - Heart Bonds Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Heart Bonds Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
13 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32803
There's no one-size-fits-all for those struggling with challenges, but it's our joy to travel with you in a safe and empathetic, connected environment. Our goal is to help you navigate your bonds in the past, present, and future, for a healthier heart and relationships. Therapy is a process of growth, and we look forward to walking alongside you. We specialize in working with adults of all ages, young adults, children, couples, and families. At Heart Bonds Counseling, we have several specialized counselors to help with a variety of needs and concerns.
There's no one-size-fits-all for those struggling with challenges, but it's our joy to travel with you in a safe and empathetic, connected environment. Our goal is to help you navigate your bonds in the past, present, and future, for a healthier heart and relationships. Therapy is a process of growth, and we look forward to walking alongside you. We specialize in working with adults of all ages, young adults, children, couples, and families. At Heart Bonds Counseling, we have several specialized counselors to help with a variety of needs and concerns.
(813) 437-9764 View (813) 437-9764
Photo of Joel Salinas, MD, FAAN
Joel Salinas
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you (or a loved one) experiencing difficulty with memory or thinking? I offer specialist evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care management for mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), aphasia, long COVID syndrome, brain fog, and memory loss. Through my clinic Isaac Health, I provide compassionate, quality care for patients with brain health conditions and help individuals and families get the answers and support they deserve.
Are you (or a loved one) experiencing difficulty with memory or thinking? I offer specialist evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care management for mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), aphasia, long COVID syndrome, brain fog, and memory loss. Through my clinic Isaac Health, I provide compassionate, quality care for patients with brain health conditions and help individuals and families get the answers and support they deserve.
(321) 850-4078 View (321) 850-4078
Photo of Morgan Meyering, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Morgan Meyering
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Orlando, FL 32827
Morgan also has extensive experience supporting LGBTQ+ individuals, military veterans, and those with backgrounds in adoption or foster care. She is deeply committed to creating affirming and inclusive spaces for people from diverse walks of life, recognizing the impact of lived experiences on mental health. Her holistic, person-centered approach honors each client's unique story while helping them move toward lasting change. Outside of her clinical work, Morgan enjoys spending time at the beach and being with friends and family—activities that reflect her belief in the importance of connection and self-care.
Morgan also has extensive experience supporting LGBTQ+ individuals, military veterans, and those with backgrounds in adoption or foster care. She is deeply committed to creating affirming and inclusive spaces for people from diverse walks of life, recognizing the impact of lived experiences on mental health. Her holistic, person-centered approach honors each client's unique story while helping them move toward lasting change. Outside of her clinical work, Morgan enjoys spending time at the beach and being with friends and family—activities that reflect her belief in the importance of connection and self-care.
(321) 220-9737 View (321) 220-9737

See more therapy options for Orlando

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Orlando, FL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$133

Therapists in Orlando, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
63% Relationship Issues
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Orlando, FL see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Orlando?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.