Therapists in Belle Isle, FL

Photo of Johana Luxin, Counselor, LMHC
Johana Luxin
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
“Rewriting brain scripts since (insert year you started).” My name is Johana Luxin, a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). I believe that therapy is for all regardless of age, sex, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity. My passion for being a therapist has grown while working in an inpatient rehabilitation facility for those dealing with addiction and mental health crises. My approach is focused on identifying the root cause of the problem whether anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, bipolar disorder, etc My goal involves you (the client) in it, my experience is that therapy works when it's collaborative.
“Rewriting brain scripts since (insert year you started).” My name is Johana Luxin, a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC). I believe that therapy is for all regardless of age, sex, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity. My passion for being a therapist has grown while working in an inpatient rehabilitation facility for those dealing with addiction and mental health crises. My approach is focused on identifying the root cause of the problem whether anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, bipolar disorder, etc My goal involves you (the client) in it, my experience is that therapy works when it's collaborative.
(321) 495-8616 View (321) 495-8616
Photo of Karla McLeod, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Karla McLeod
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Online Only
I work with adults navigating life changes, feeling overwhelmed, or looking to recalibrate. My approach is grounded, collaborative, and steady. I focus on helping you sort through what’s working, what’s not, and how you want to move forward. Many adults carry a quiet, persistent weight: stress, anxiety, or a subtle sense that something’s off. Life moves fast, and it’s easy to lose touch with what matters. Therapy offers a space to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with clarity and calm.
I work with adults navigating life changes, feeling overwhelmed, or looking to recalibrate. My approach is grounded, collaborative, and steady. I focus on helping you sort through what’s working, what’s not, and how you want to move forward. Many adults carry a quiet, persistent weight: stress, anxiety, or a subtle sense that something’s off. Life moves fast, and it’s easy to lose touch with what matters. Therapy offers a space to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with clarity and calm.
(407) 915-4608 x100 View (407) 915-4608 x100
Photo of Dr. Oriema Ewo, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, ACS, LPC, PhD
Dr. Oriema Ewo
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, ACS, LPC, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can hit hard—relationships, family, work, and expectations don’t always play fair. When things feel overwhelming, you deserve real support, not surface-level advice. I offer a direct, engaged, and compassionate therapeutic space focused on insight and change. My approach is client-centered and integrative, drawing from CBT, Psychodynamic, Narrative, and Gestalt frameworks. We’ll examine what’s happening, understand why, and build tools you can use. Serving Georgia and Florida residents.
Life can hit hard—relationships, family, work, and expectations don’t always play fair. When things feel overwhelming, you deserve real support, not surface-level advice. I offer a direct, engaged, and compassionate therapeutic space focused on insight and change. My approach is client-centered and integrative, drawing from CBT, Psychodynamic, Narrative, and Gestalt frameworks. We’ll examine what’s happening, understand why, and build tools you can use. Serving Georgia and Florida residents.
(404) 738-5527 View (404) 738-5527
Photo of Lori Selwyn Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lori Selwyn Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Throughout my 25 years in practice I have helped clients overcome stress, depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties. I provide a non-judgemental environment for clients to feel safe to discuss a range of thoughts and feelings as well as to explore possible options or solutions in their lives. In my work with individuals I focus on clients' existing strengths as the foundation for improved coping, communication and relationships of all types.
Throughout my 25 years in practice I have helped clients overcome stress, depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties. I provide a non-judgemental environment for clients to feel safe to discuss a range of thoughts and feelings as well as to explore possible options or solutions in their lives. In my work with individuals I focus on clients' existing strengths as the foundation for improved coping, communication and relationships of all types.
(407) 490-3357 View (407) 490-3357
Photo of Christine T Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Christine T Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
I have been working in this field for over thirty years, and I truly enjoy helping people to improve their lives. I assess the needs of the individual, couple, and/or family, and work with them in a creative way to guide and support a person's committment for change. Everyone has different challenges in their life, and at times it is difficult to manage those transitions individually. I encourage clients to improve communication, rebuild healthy relationships, and increase a person's coping skills after they experienced a life changing event or transition.
I have been working in this field for over thirty years, and I truly enjoy helping people to improve their lives. I assess the needs of the individual, couple, and/or family, and work with them in a creative way to guide and support a person's committment for change. Everyone has different challenges in their life, and at times it is difficult to manage those transitions individually. I encourage clients to improve communication, rebuild healthy relationships, and increase a person's coping skills after they experienced a life changing event or transition.
(407) 395-4330 View (407) 395-4330
Photo of Julia Sharp - Charis Counseling Center, Counselor, LMHC
Charis Counseling Center
Counselor, LMHC
Serves Area
Charis Counseling Center has been providing expert counseling in the central Florida area since its inception in 2000. Charis offers the services of trained professionals who provide comfort and hope as they guide you toward overcoming obstacles and experiencing the authentic, abundant life. We also provide psychiatric medical management quickly and efficiently.
Charis Counseling Center has been providing expert counseling in the central Florida area since its inception in 2000. Charis offers the services of trained professionals who provide comfort and hope as they guide you toward overcoming obstacles and experiencing the authentic, abundant life. We also provide psychiatric medical management quickly and efficiently.
(407) 258-1147 View (407) 258-1147

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Twyla Sanks, Counselor, LMHC
Twyla Sanks
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
If you are you are overwhelmed, experiencing relationship issues or periods of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Reaching out for support can be scary, and seeking therapy can feel like one more thing to do at the bottom of a long list of things to do but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to be heard, heal, and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with, offering understanding, compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back.
If you are you are overwhelmed, experiencing relationship issues or periods of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Reaching out for support can be scary, and seeking therapy can feel like one more thing to do at the bottom of a long list of things to do but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to be heard, heal, and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with, offering understanding, compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back.
(321) 461-5521 View (321) 461-5521
Photo of Ashley McNeary, LMHC, MS
Ashley McNeary
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
I have a passion for working with young children, adolescents, adults, and families. I believe that a family approach to counseling can be beneficial for many to allow change to happen for the whole family unit. I offer a variety of hands-on therapy activities to engage both sides of the brain in the therapeutic process, some include sand tray and expressive arts. I tailor each session based on what the client(s) bring in that day and needs to work on. I have experience working with concerns such as trauma, divorce, life adjustments, behavioral issues, impulse control concerns, self-harm, grief, and self-esteem.
I have a passion for working with young children, adolescents, adults, and families. I believe that a family approach to counseling can be beneficial for many to allow change to happen for the whole family unit. I offer a variety of hands-on therapy activities to engage both sides of the brain in the therapeutic process, some include sand tray and expressive arts. I tailor each session based on what the client(s) bring in that day and needs to work on. I have experience working with concerns such as trauma, divorce, life adjustments, behavioral issues, impulse control concerns, self-harm, grief, and self-esteem.
(407) 753-6295 View (407) 753-6295
Photo of Carol Bencivenga - Carol Bencivenga, Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Carol Bencivenga
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
2 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
It is a brand new year and sometimes that can be overwhelming. No matter the reason you think you may be in need of some assistance, I am a licensed mental health counselor with 25+ years of experience. My strength is in treating individuals with substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. Together, we can work to help you reach your goals, big or small, with understanding, feedback, guidance and empathetic listening, I have no doubt that we can get you where you need to be emotionally. I also work closely with the Florida Safety Council for anyone who has had a DUI and is in need of counseling.
It is a brand new year and sometimes that can be overwhelming. No matter the reason you think you may be in need of some assistance, I am a licensed mental health counselor with 25+ years of experience. My strength is in treating individuals with substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. Together, we can work to help you reach your goals, big or small, with understanding, feedback, guidance and empathetic listening, I have no doubt that we can get you where you need to be emotionally. I also work closely with the Florida Safety Council for anyone who has had a DUI and is in need of counseling.
(407) 641-0036 View (407) 641-0036
Photo of Amanda Seibert, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Amanda Seibert
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel overwhelming—managing relationships, work, and your well-being while carrying stress, anxiety, or the weight of past experiences. Therapy offers a space to unpack what’s holding you back and discover tools to help you thrive. I draw from various approaches, tailoring each session to your unique needs, so we can address challenges and help you move forward with confidence. You don’t have to navigate this alone—let’s take the first step together.
Life can feel overwhelming—managing relationships, work, and your well-being while carrying stress, anxiety, or the weight of past experiences. Therapy offers a space to unpack what’s holding you back and discover tools to help you thrive. I draw from various approaches, tailoring each session to your unique needs, so we can address challenges and help you move forward with confidence. You don’t have to navigate this alone—let’s take the first step together.
(727) 855-7031 View (727) 855-7031
Photo of E Laverne Williams, Counselor, LMHC
E Laverne Williams
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a mental health clinician. I have worked in the field of mental health for 29 years. I am a retired public school educator/administrator, 48 years old! I am a 13-year American Red Cross volunteer. I volunteer in Disaster Mental Health, Services to the Armed Forces, Yellow Ribbons, as well as facilitate Reconnection Workshops for Deployed and Re-Deployed soldiers and veterans. I have been successful and quite effective in working with Addictions, Individuals, Couples, Families, school issues, Christian Counseling, and personality disorders.
I am a mental health clinician. I have worked in the field of mental health for 29 years. I am a retired public school educator/administrator, 48 years old! I am a 13-year American Red Cross volunteer. I volunteer in Disaster Mental Health, Services to the Armed Forces, Yellow Ribbons, as well as facilitate Reconnection Workshops for Deployed and Re-Deployed soldiers and veterans. I have been successful and quite effective in working with Addictions, Individuals, Couples, Families, school issues, Christian Counseling, and personality disorders.
(407) 871-6437 View (407) 871-6437
Photo of Brenda Way, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Brenda Way
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Maitland, FL 32751
What exactly is addiction? Does it only apply to substance abuse, or does it overlap with behavioral processes like over eating, compulsive spending, or obsessively watching pornography? Can someone become addicted to an idea? To a feeling? To another person? I believe the answer is yes, and I believe all addictions can be treated in the same way. If you have found yourself engaged in any pattern of behavior that's causing a problem, but no matter how hard you try, you can't seem to change - I might be the right therapist for you.
What exactly is addiction? Does it only apply to substance abuse, or does it overlap with behavioral processes like over eating, compulsive spending, or obsessively watching pornography? Can someone become addicted to an idea? To a feeling? To another person? I believe the answer is yes, and I believe all addictions can be treated in the same way. If you have found yourself engaged in any pattern of behavior that's causing a problem, but no matter how hard you try, you can't seem to change - I might be the right therapist for you.
(661) 724-4575 View (661) 724-4575
Photo of Dr. Andrea L. Coverman, Psychologist, PsyD, CAP, CADAC
Dr. Andrea L. Coverman
Psychologist, PsyD, CAP, CADAC
Serves Area
My professional career spans more than 15 years’ experience providing direct bio-psycho-social-diagnostic evaluation and treatment planning client/patient-centered services with clinical practice specialties that include: integrative assessment, addiction(s) & substance abuse screening/treatment/relapse-prevention, dual-diagnosis treatment, psychoeducation, and psychotherapeutic services representing multiculturally diverse adolescents, adults, and the geriatric population(s). I am CAP/CADAC Certified and a National Health Service Psychologist.
My professional career spans more than 15 years’ experience providing direct bio-psycho-social-diagnostic evaluation and treatment planning client/patient-centered services with clinical practice specialties that include: integrative assessment, addiction(s) & substance abuse screening/treatment/relapse-prevention, dual-diagnosis treatment, psychoeducation, and psychotherapeutic services representing multiculturally diverse adolescents, adults, and the geriatric population(s). I am CAP/CADAC Certified and a National Health Service Psychologist.
(321) 248-1685 View (321) 248-1685
Photo of Ashly Huffstatler - Ashly Huffstatler - NOCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ashly Huffstatler - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I decided to become a therapist because I believe everyone deserves a healthy and happy life, and good mental health is crucial for that. I struggled with anxiety and social anxiety as a child, which caused difficulties growing up and had a big impact on my life. Mental health has been too long ignored, denied, and neglected. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I decided to become a therapist because I believe everyone deserves a healthy and happy life, and good mental health is crucial for that. I struggled with anxiety and social anxiety as a child, which caused difficulties growing up and had a big impact on my life. Mental health has been too long ignored, denied, and neglected. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(844) 524-1644 View (844) 524-1644
Photo of Michele G Dennis, Counselor, LMHC
Michele G Dennis
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Lake Mary, FL 32746
As a dedicated mental health therapist with decades of experience, I help adults navigate and heal from the emotional weight of depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief. My approach blends compassion, insight, and evidence-based strategies to create a safe, empowering space where clients can transform pain into personal growth. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or ready for real change, I walk beside you as a guide toward emotional freedom, self-worth, and inner peace. I also specialize in working with children who struggle with anxiety, anger, and emotional regulation—particularly those experiencing the impact of divorce or
As a dedicated mental health therapist with decades of experience, I help adults navigate and heal from the emotional weight of depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief. My approach blends compassion, insight, and evidence-based strategies to create a safe, empowering space where clients can transform pain into personal growth. Whether you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or ready for real change, I walk beside you as a guide toward emotional freedom, self-worth, and inner peace. I also specialize in working with children who struggle with anxiety, anger, and emotional regulation—particularly those experiencing the impact of divorce or
(407) 279-0922 View (407) 279-0922
Photo of William Carmody, Counselor, MEd, EdS, MBA, LMHC, NCC
William Carmody
Counselor, MEd, EdS, MBA, LMHC, NCC
Windermere, FL 34786
Do you feel empty? Hopeless? Do you feel as though your alone on a journey that never seems to end? Is your life a black hole that you just can't fill? You are not alone! I understand the loss of hope. I understand the pain and lonliness can be too great to bear. The great news is that you can move past this place to restore your physical, emotional and spiritual health! I believe in you! I believe that whatever pains you may be suffering, whatever heartache you may feeling, that you are bigger than your pain and suffering.
Do you feel empty? Hopeless? Do you feel as though your alone on a journey that never seems to end? Is your life a black hole that you just can't fill? You are not alone! I understand the loss of hope. I understand the pain and lonliness can be too great to bear. The great news is that you can move past this place to restore your physical, emotional and spiritual health! I believe in you! I believe that whatever pains you may be suffering, whatever heartache you may feeling, that you are bigger than your pain and suffering.
(407) 501-8416 View (407) 501-8416
Photo of Catherine Bilotti, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Catherine Bilotti
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
If your reading this your probably tired of repeating the same patterns, feeling misunderstood, and tired of carrying around more than you should. My work is grounded in the belief that healing happens through connection, safety, and truth. I work with clients through a relational and attachment focused lens, helping you understand not just what your feeling, but why these patterns show up and how to finally shift them. If your ready for meaningful, grounded, direct support, I am here to walk with you as you heal, grow, and reclaim the best version of you.
If your reading this your probably tired of repeating the same patterns, feeling misunderstood, and tired of carrying around more than you should. My work is grounded in the belief that healing happens through connection, safety, and truth. I work with clients through a relational and attachment focused lens, helping you understand not just what your feeling, but why these patterns show up and how to finally shift them. If your ready for meaningful, grounded, direct support, I am here to walk with you as you heal, grow, and reclaim the best version of you.
(954) 859-1761 View (954) 859-1761
Photo of Richard Griff - Griff Psychological Associates , Psychologist, PsyD
Griff Psychological Associates
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
Griff Psychological Associates is a comprehensive practice that includes both male and female clinicians including bilingual clinicians. Griff Psychological Associates provides individual, group, family, and child psychotherapy. Psychological Evaluations and Sport Psychological Evaluations are additional services. Griff Psychological Associates therapists has a vast range of experiences that cater to peak performance populations to child populations to chronically physically and mentally ill populations to populations that have suffered trauma.
Griff Psychological Associates is a comprehensive practice that includes both male and female clinicians including bilingual clinicians. Griff Psychological Associates provides individual, group, family, and child psychotherapy. Psychological Evaluations and Sport Psychological Evaluations are additional services. Griff Psychological Associates therapists has a vast range of experiences that cater to peak performance populations to child populations to chronically physically and mentally ill populations to populations that have suffered trauma.
(954) 278-3630 View (954) 278-3630
Photo of Kara Beres, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR
Kara Beres
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR
Online Only
You might be overthinking everything, carrying emotional weight from the past, or feeling disconnected from yourself or others. Maybe you’ve tried to “push through,” but it’s exhausting and no longer working. Therapy can be a place where you finally slow down, make sense of what’s happening, and feel supported without judgment.
You might be overthinking everything, carrying emotional weight from the past, or feeling disconnected from yourself or others. Maybe you’ve tried to “push through,” but it’s exhausting and no longer working. Therapy can be a place where you finally slow down, make sense of what’s happening, and feel supported without judgment.
(321) 218-5862 View (321) 218-5862
Photo of Toni Nicole Lopez, Counselor, LMHC
Toni Nicole Lopez
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Supporting and empowering others in any way I can is my passion! I cater to most forms of mental health with my expertise most notably with complex PTSD for narcissistic abuse, anxiety, bipolar, and ADHD. I have the most experience with survivors of domestic abuse and in substance use. I truly honor the therapeutic alliance that lays the foundation to a collaboration effort where true healing and trust can occur. This allows for deep, impactful healing modalities to be utilized and for an authentic interaction to manifest into higher thinking, as well as guiding clients to attain a growth mindset for long term positive change.
Supporting and empowering others in any way I can is my passion! I cater to most forms of mental health with my expertise most notably with complex PTSD for narcissistic abuse, anxiety, bipolar, and ADHD. I have the most experience with survivors of domestic abuse and in substance use. I truly honor the therapeutic alliance that lays the foundation to a collaboration effort where true healing and trust can occur. This allows for deep, impactful healing modalities to be utilized and for an authentic interaction to manifest into higher thinking, as well as guiding clients to attain a growth mindset for long term positive change.
(863) 431-8510 View (863) 431-8510

See more therapy options for Belle Isle

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Belle Isle, FL

< 10

Therapists in Belle Isle, FL who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Coping Skills
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Belle Isle, FL see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Belle Isle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.