Therapists in Gainesville, FL

Photo of Laura Templeton, Counselor, MEd, EdS, LMHC
Laura Templeton
Counselor, MEd, EdS, LMHC
Gainesville, FL 32601
I am available to help individuals live the life that they want. I work with folks to assist in building resilience and coping skills. I have specialized training in somatic and DBT practices. My background includes crisis and suicidal ideation, trauma, and substance use. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist. I come from a place of respect and unconditional positive regard when working with folks.
I am available to help individuals live the life that they want. I work with folks to assist in building resilience and coping skills. I have specialized training in somatic and DBT practices. My background includes crisis and suicidal ideation, trauma, and substance use. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist. I come from a place of respect and unconditional positive regard when working with folks.
(352) 280-3623 View (352) 280-3623
Photo of Danielle Clark, Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Danielle Clark
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there! I’m Danielle. I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I aim to provide affirming, supportive, and illuminating therapy to help everyone discover and become the most authentic version of themselves. My approach to therapy is rooted in insight building, I love helping clients understand and accept all the parts of themselves on a deeper level. I believe that understanding is key to acceptance and acceptance is the biggest catalyst for change. I enjoy helping my clients take the journey to make changes that allow them to feel more connected and present in their lives.
Hi there! I’m Danielle. I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state of Florida. I aim to provide affirming, supportive, and illuminating therapy to help everyone discover and become the most authentic version of themselves. My approach to therapy is rooted in insight building, I love helping clients understand and accept all the parts of themselves on a deeper level. I believe that understanding is key to acceptance and acceptance is the biggest catalyst for change. I enjoy helping my clients take the journey to make changes that allow them to feel more connected and present in their lives.
(352) 280-3978 View (352) 280-3978
Photo of David Conway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
David Conway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, CPTSD or feeling lost, you’ve already taken the first brave step by being here. You may long for peace, direction, and better emotional regulation after years of survival. Perhaps you’re tired of carrying the weight of the past and want to feel more in control of your thoughts and reactions. Together, we’ll explore your story with compassion, uncover what’s holding you back, and help you reconnect with your strength and sense of purpose. Healing isn’t about perfection—it’s about understanding yourself, building balance, and moving forward with confidence and clarity.
If you’re struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, CPTSD or feeling lost, you’ve already taken the first brave step by being here. You may long for peace, direction, and better emotional regulation after years of survival. Perhaps you’re tired of carrying the weight of the past and want to feel more in control of your thoughts and reactions. Together, we’ll explore your story with compassion, uncover what’s holding you back, and help you reconnect with your strength and sense of purpose. Healing isn’t about perfection—it’s about understanding yourself, building balance, and moving forward with confidence and clarity.
(239) 345-2376 View (239) 345-2376
Photo of Larry Green, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Larry Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Clients come to me to work on issues of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, anger management concerns, recovering from sexual assault/sexual abuse, and for exploring issues of sexual identity or sexuality issues. I am comfortable working with individuals, couples, and entire families -- and I am comfortable working with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which to explore the issues of concern to you.
Clients come to me to work on issues of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, anger management concerns, recovering from sexual assault/sexual abuse, and for exploring issues of sexual identity or sexuality issues. I am comfortable working with individuals, couples, and entire families -- and I am comfortable working with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which to explore the issues of concern to you.
(352) 436-1991 x101 View (352) 436-1991 x101
Photo of Gina Romblad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gina Romblad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gainesville, FL 32606
Gina is passionate about helping others reach their mental health and addiction goals, live a healthy lifestyle and thrive in their relationships.
Gina is passionate about helping others reach their mental health and addiction goals, live a healthy lifestyle and thrive in their relationships.
(352) 488-2547 View (352) 488-2547
Photo of Maria Montenegro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Maria Montenegro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
3 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32609
Navigating life’s complexities can feel overwhelming, when early relational rupture, caregiver trauma, or emotional dysregulation makes it hard to connect with yourself or others. You may long for a safe, supportive space to explore your inner world, strengthen your boundaries, and foster authentic relationships including with self. What makes my practice unique is the integration of bottom-up processing, analytical approaches, and judgment-free self-expression through metaphor, abstraction, and creativity. I believe in the power of embracing complexity and honoring the wisdom of both your inner world and outward expression.
Navigating life’s complexities can feel overwhelming, when early relational rupture, caregiver trauma, or emotional dysregulation makes it hard to connect with yourself or others. You may long for a safe, supportive space to explore your inner world, strengthen your boundaries, and foster authentic relationships including with self. What makes my practice unique is the integration of bottom-up processing, analytical approaches, and judgment-free self-expression through metaphor, abstraction, and creativity. I believe in the power of embracing complexity and honoring the wisdom of both your inner world and outward expression.
(352) 605-6616 View (352) 605-6616
Photo of Eric Dutton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eric Dutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gainesville, FL 32605
Whether your goal is to become more productive, to find more meaning and purpose in life, to reduce emotional reactivity, or to gain some control over the symptoms of a mental illness, change is possible, and counseling can help. My approach is individualized for each client, but I often employ Internal Family Systems-informed therapy, mindfulness, existential, trauma-informed, and solution-focused approaches. I work with individuals, families, and groups.
Whether your goal is to become more productive, to find more meaning and purpose in life, to reduce emotional reactivity, or to gain some control over the symptoms of a mental illness, change is possible, and counseling can help. My approach is individualized for each client, but I often employ Internal Family Systems-informed therapy, mindfulness, existential, trauma-informed, and solution-focused approaches. I work with individuals, families, and groups.
(352) 436-8198 View (352) 436-8198
Photo of Susan L Crews, Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Susan L Crews
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
Embark on a transformative journey towards healing and self-discovery, where the sacred bond between therapist and client ignites profound change. Meet Susan, a highly experienced National Certified Licensed Mental Health Counselor, specializing in trauma therapy certified in EMDR and trained in IFS. With over a decade of specialized experience, Susan has dedicated her practice to serving individuals from various walks of life, including veterans, firefighters, and a diverse range of clients, understanding the unique challenges and traumas they face.
Embark on a transformative journey towards healing and self-discovery, where the sacred bond between therapist and client ignites profound change. Meet Susan, a highly experienced National Certified Licensed Mental Health Counselor, specializing in trauma therapy certified in EMDR and trained in IFS. With over a decade of specialized experience, Susan has dedicated her practice to serving individuals from various walks of life, including veterans, firefighters, and a diverse range of clients, understanding the unique challenges and traumas they face.
(352) 578-2921 View (352) 578-2921
Photo of Cindi Gayle - The Florida OCD Autism + Anxiety Treatment Center
The Florida OCD Autism + Anxiety Treatment Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32608
Dr. Cindi Gayle is a licensed psychologist, nationally certified school psychologist, and former University of Florida professor specializing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), ADHD, and anxiety-related conditions. As the founder of the Florida OCD, Autism, and Anxiety Treatment Center (FLOAAT), Dr. Gayle leads a team that provides comprehensive psychological evaluations and evidence-based therapies for toddlers through adults. Our autism evaluations use the ADOS-2 (gold standard) and a full developmental history to ensure accurate, thorough results along with ADHD and learning disorder evals.
Dr. Cindi Gayle is a licensed psychologist, nationally certified school psychologist, and former University of Florida professor specializing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), ADHD, and anxiety-related conditions. As the founder of the Florida OCD, Autism, and Anxiety Treatment Center (FLOAAT), Dr. Gayle leads a team that provides comprehensive psychological evaluations and evidence-based therapies for toddlers through adults. Our autism evaluations use the ADOS-2 (gold standard) and a full developmental history to ensure accurate, thorough results along with ADHD and learning disorder evals.
(352) 290-3773 View (352) 290-3773
Photo of Heather L Hurwitt - A Satisfied Mind Counseling, LLC., Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMFT, LMHC, EMDR-C
A Satisfied Mind Counseling, LLC.
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMFT, LMHC, EMDR-C
2 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32605
Are you finding it difficult to deal with life after experiencing trauma or abuse? You do not have to "go it" alone. No matter when the issue occurred, recovery is possible! Let me help you work through your situation and process whatever is holding you back. I offer different types of therapy to help you find peace and stability after the life-altering experiences that follow trauma and abuse. Don't settle for a lackluster life! I can help you find healthy ways to move forward into a new and fulfilling chapter of life. In person in Ocala and Gainesville!
Are you finding it difficult to deal with life after experiencing trauma or abuse? You do not have to "go it" alone. No matter when the issue occurred, recovery is possible! Let me help you work through your situation and process whatever is holding you back. I offer different types of therapy to help you find peace and stability after the life-altering experiences that follow trauma and abuse. Don't settle for a lackluster life! I can help you find healthy ways to move forward into a new and fulfilling chapter of life. In person in Ocala and Gainesville!
(352) 678-4551 View (352) 678-4551
Photo of Ginger Stegall - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Gainesville, Licensed Mental Health Counselor
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Gainesville
Licensed Mental Health Counselor
Gainesville, FL 32606
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(352) 580-1848 View (352) 580-1848
Photo of Mariah Williams, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Mariah Williams
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32601
Why settle for less than you deserve: spending your time feeling alone, unworthy or anxious? Are you entering a new phase of life but feel lost? Maybe you've just started college, navigating parenthood for the first time, or finding yourself in a new city where you don't know anyone... It seems like everyone else has it figured out, so why can’t you? The short answer is, you can! The reality is that it comes with perseverance, commitment, and a willingness to put in place the tools that will help you move forward. You can move forward! You can wake up each day feeling hopeful for/deserving of the promising things that life can hold!
Why settle for less than you deserve: spending your time feeling alone, unworthy or anxious? Are you entering a new phase of life but feel lost? Maybe you've just started college, navigating parenthood for the first time, or finding yourself in a new city where you don't know anyone... It seems like everyone else has it figured out, so why can’t you? The short answer is, you can! The reality is that it comes with perseverance, commitment, and a willingness to put in place the tools that will help you move forward. You can move forward! You can wake up each day feeling hopeful for/deserving of the promising things that life can hold!
(352) 649-3830 View (352) 649-3830
Photo of David Weinert, Counselor, MA, LMHC
David Weinert
Counselor, MA, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32601
Human beings are storytellers. We weave stories from our understanding of our own lives and the lives of those around us. As our minds compose the story it is possible for us to lose track of the plot. Occasionally we find ourselves believing that we are a supporting character in our own lives. You are meant to be the protagonist of your own story. I believe that you are meant to live a life of unique purpose, and that you are worthy of dignity and respect. Counseling can be the place where we recalibrate our thinking, and strengthen the parts of ourselves we keep hidden and safe. Sometimes we need help, and that is only human.
Human beings are storytellers. We weave stories from our understanding of our own lives and the lives of those around us. As our minds compose the story it is possible for us to lose track of the plot. Occasionally we find ourselves believing that we are a supporting character in our own lives. You are meant to be the protagonist of your own story. I believe that you are meant to live a life of unique purpose, and that you are worthy of dignity and respect. Counseling can be the place where we recalibrate our thinking, and strengthen the parts of ourselves we keep hidden and safe. Sometimes we need help, and that is only human.
(352) 525-3936 View (352) 525-3936
Photo of Sara Nash, Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Sara Nash
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32601
I specialize in supporting professional and retired adults navigate challenges that test the most resilient among us. Healing from trauma, returning to life after major illness, recovering from crisis and loss, and improving relationships are common therapy goals. Although I always hope my clients will experience benefits quickly, I also appreciate that many opt for long-term therapy with me, as this creates deep and enduring connections to weather life as it continues to unfold. If you're thinking about reaching out, I'd welcome an opportunity to meet you and learn how I can be of value to you.
I specialize in supporting professional and retired adults navigate challenges that test the most resilient among us. Healing from trauma, returning to life after major illness, recovering from crisis and loss, and improving relationships are common therapy goals. Although I always hope my clients will experience benefits quickly, I also appreciate that many opt for long-term therapy with me, as this creates deep and enduring connections to weather life as it continues to unfold. If you're thinking about reaching out, I'd welcome an opportunity to meet you and learn how I can be of value to you.
(352) 280-3133 View (352) 280-3133
John Philip Frazier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW, LCSW, BCD
Gainesville, FL 32606
I have been in the profession of helping people for 36 years. It is my approach to treat the whole person not just the symptoms. In that regard we begin a process that resolves not only the symptoms they present to me, but returns to them the feeling of being alive and in command of their own lives in a fashion that allows them to have healthy relationships, function well in their jobs and work, and have a positive sense of themselves.
I have been in the profession of helping people for 36 years. It is my approach to treat the whole person not just the symptoms. In that regard we begin a process that resolves not only the symptoms they present to me, but returns to them the feeling of being alive and in command of their own lives in a fashion that allows them to have healthy relationships, function well in their jobs and work, and have a positive sense of themselves.
(352) 678-6116 View (352) 678-6116
Photo of Emily Franck Hoon, Psychologist, PhD
Emily Franck Hoon
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Gainesville, FL 32606
"Challenges are what make life interesting; overcoming them is what makes life meaningful" Joshua J Marine Life is full of twists, turns, peeks, and valleys. That is what makes it such an adventure. Like all adventures obstacles can get in the way, preventing us from moving forward, leaving us confused and feeling alone. Are you finding yourself blocked by circumstances, distressing emotions or challenging personal or professional relationships? Please know that you don't have to go it alone. Allow me to walk with you through those times. Through psychotherapy you can take charge and improve your quality of life.
"Challenges are what make life interesting; overcoming them is what makes life meaningful" Joshua J Marine Life is full of twists, turns, peeks, and valleys. That is what makes it such an adventure. Like all adventures obstacles can get in the way, preventing us from moving forward, leaving us confused and feeling alone. Are you finding yourself blocked by circumstances, distressing emotions or challenging personal or professional relationships? Please know that you don't have to go it alone. Allow me to walk with you through those times. Through psychotherapy you can take charge and improve your quality of life.
(352) 577-0905 View (352) 577-0905
Photo of Alyson K. Dew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Alyson K. Dew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
In our sessions together, you’ll gain fresh insights that open the door to new perspectives. These shifts can lead to meaningful change, intentional action, and a deeper sense of balance. Over time, everyday life can feel lighter, more joyful, and more aligned with what matters to you. If you’re ready to take that next step, schedule a consultation today—I respond to all inquiries within 24 hours.
In our sessions together, you’ll gain fresh insights that open the door to new perspectives. These shifts can lead to meaningful change, intentional action, and a deeper sense of balance. Over time, everyday life can feel lighter, more joyful, and more aligned with what matters to you. If you’re ready to take that next step, schedule a consultation today—I respond to all inquiries within 24 hours.
(352) 914-3769 View (352) 914-3769
Photo of Arzella Hawthorne-Louidor, Counselor, LMHC, MAC, LPC
Arzella Hawthorne-Louidor
Counselor, LMHC, MAC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello there! I'm a passionate mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals navigate the intricate landscape of their emotions and experiences. With 17 years of experience in the field, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and fostering self-development. My journey in mental health care has equipped me with the skills and insights to assist you in overcoming the challenges that anxiety, depression, and ADHD can pose. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where we can collaboratively explore strategies to manage symptoms, develop coping mechanisms, and pave the way for positive change.
Hello there! I'm a passionate mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals navigate the intricate landscape of their emotions and experiences. With 17 years of experience in the field, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, and fostering self-development. My journey in mental health care has equipped me with the skills and insights to assist you in overcoming the challenges that anxiety, depression, and ADHD can pose. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where we can collaboratively explore strategies to manage symptoms, develop coping mechanisms, and pave the way for positive change.
(352) 618-6317 View (352) 618-6317
Photo of Arzella Hawthorne-Louidor, Counselor, LMHC
Arzella Hawthorne-Louidor
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hello there! I'm Arzella a passionate mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals navigate the intricate landscape of their emotions and experiences. With 18 years of experience in the field, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma and ADHD, and fostering self-development journeys. My journey in mental health care has equipped me with the skills and insights to assist you in overcoming the challenges that anxiety, depression, and ADHD can pose.
Hello there! I'm Arzella a passionate mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals navigate the intricate landscape of their emotions and experiences. With 18 years of experience in the field, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma and ADHD, and fostering self-development journeys. My journey in mental health care has equipped me with the skills and insights to assist you in overcoming the challenges that anxiety, depression, and ADHD can pose.
(352) 724-7829 View (352) 724-7829
Photo of Jennifer S Weis, MS, CPLC
Jennifer S Weis
Verified Verified
Gainesville, FL 32608
Welcome! I believe our best work is created in a collaborative spirit; whether we choose a coaching or therapy modality to work. We each have personal strengths; let's utilize yours to stabilize your weaknesses while we work through your present transition. Life comes at us fast. Sometimes, we need someone beside us to remind us we do have what we need inside, if we know where to look. Often times it’s just a matter of finding a bit of clarity and setting goals. In our work together we’ll strive to ensure you reach success in practicing new skills & attain new heights. It’s time to define that life desired. What is your True North?
Welcome! I believe our best work is created in a collaborative spirit; whether we choose a coaching or therapy modality to work. We each have personal strengths; let's utilize yours to stabilize your weaknesses while we work through your present transition. Life comes at us fast. Sometimes, we need someone beside us to remind us we do have what we need inside, if we know where to look. Often times it’s just a matter of finding a bit of clarity and setting goals. In our work together we’ll strive to ensure you reach success in practicing new skills & attain new heights. It’s time to define that life desired. What is your True North?
(352) 292-8618 View (352) 292-8618

See more therapy options for Gainesville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gainesville, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Gainesville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Gainesville, FL see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gainesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.