Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

Photo of Karen Dainer-Best, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Karen Dainer-Best
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to help people to understand themselves more fully, in order to alleviate suffering and self-defeating behavior and to enable them to experience greater satisfaction in their lives. A supportive, confidential therapy environment is essential for accomplishing this.
My goal is to help people to understand themselves more fully, in order to alleviate suffering and self-defeating behavior and to enable them to experience greater satisfaction in their lives. A supportive, confidential therapy environment is essential for accomplishing this.
(786) 801-2782 View (786) 801-2782
Photo of Terina K Lopez, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Terina K Lopez
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
As one seeks change in their life, it is important to do so with support and understanding. Whether you are hoping to change chronic patterns in relationships, enhance your self esteem, build greater self awareness or examine your relationship with food and your body, a strong therapeutic relationship can help attain meaningful change.
As one seeks change in their life, it is important to do so with support and understanding. Whether you are hoping to change chronic patterns in relationships, enhance your self esteem, build greater self awareness or examine your relationship with food and your body, a strong therapeutic relationship can help attain meaningful change.
(305) 547-8761 View (305) 547-8761
Photo of Ana Maria Buzzi, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Ana Maria Buzzi
Counselor, MA, LPA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33145
Are you waking up a 3 a.m. worrying about your problems? Let me use my 20 years of proven professional experience to help you! I will listen to you empathetically and together we will come up with a plan. I use evidence-based interventions that suit your individual case to help you improve, resolve problems, and create the changes you desire. I specialize in the treatment of depression and anxiety, surviving the impact of a trauma, life transition, work-related stress, grief and loss, relationship problems, low self-esteem, children behavior problems at home and at school, ADHD, parenting.
Are you waking up a 3 a.m. worrying about your problems? Let me use my 20 years of proven professional experience to help you! I will listen to you empathetically and together we will come up with a plan. I use evidence-based interventions that suit your individual case to help you improve, resolve problems, and create the changes you desire. I specialize in the treatment of depression and anxiety, surviving the impact of a trauma, life transition, work-related stress, grief and loss, relationship problems, low self-esteem, children behavior problems at home and at school, ADHD, parenting.
(786) 756-7383 View (786) 756-7383
Photo of Loree Shrager, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Loree Shrager
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Within each precious life, change is not only possible but inevitable. We can’t always avoid adversity, but we can always choose our response to it, and it is within this choice that we can find the potential for growth and freedom. Therapy allows us to pause, step back, reassess the situation we are facing, and finally to move in the direction of self-care, fulfillment and joy. My decades of teaching and practicing yoga/meditation have profoundly informed my therapeutic approach, allowing me to draw on a blend of Eastern mindfulness and Western cognitive psychology.
Within each precious life, change is not only possible but inevitable. We can’t always avoid adversity, but we can always choose our response to it, and it is within this choice that we can find the potential for growth and freedom. Therapy allows us to pause, step back, reassess the situation we are facing, and finally to move in the direction of self-care, fulfillment and joy. My decades of teaching and practicing yoga/meditation have profoundly informed my therapeutic approach, allowing me to draw on a blend of Eastern mindfulness and Western cognitive psychology.
(305) 481-9267 View (305) 481-9267
Photo of Todd Giardina, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Todd Giardina
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
As a psychologist I have several goals in therapy. I begin by developing a relationship with my patients, with the understanding that I am an expert in my field, but that the patient is the expert on themselves. I believe in educating my patients and empowering them to take charge of their lives and take responsibility for improving their situation. I teach coping skills, largely using cognitive behavioral techniques and by having patients practice by doing "homework". In addition, I explore a patient's history and past relationships, but only after first managing their distress in the moment.
As a psychologist I have several goals in therapy. I begin by developing a relationship with my patients, with the understanding that I am an expert in my field, but that the patient is the expert on themselves. I believe in educating my patients and empowering them to take charge of their lives and take responsibility for improving their situation. I teach coping skills, largely using cognitive behavioral techniques and by having patients practice by doing "homework". In addition, I explore a patient's history and past relationships, but only after first managing their distress in the moment.
(305) 445-0477 View (305) 445-0477
Photo of Ana Maria Centurion, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Ana Maria Centurion
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Dr. Centurion has previously worked with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, self-esteem issues, medical non-adherence, pain management as well as many others. She also has experience in conducting psychological evaluations for children and adolescents. Dr. Centurion earned her Bachelor’s Degree from Saint Vincent College, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She earned her Master’s degree in School Psychology from Barry University in Miami, Florida and further completed her Master’s and Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Dr. Centurion has previously worked with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, self-esteem issues, medical non-adherence, pain management as well as many others. She also has experience in conducting psychological evaluations for children and adolescents. Dr. Centurion earned her Bachelor’s Degree from Saint Vincent College, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She earned her Master’s degree in School Psychology from Barry University in Miami, Florida and further completed her Master’s and Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
(239) 893-7418 View (239) 893-7418
Photo of Iris Pitaluga, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Iris Pitaluga
Counselor, MS, MAC, SAP, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
My name is Iris Pitaluga and I am the owner of Alternatives Behavioral Group. We provide psychotherapy, substance abuse counseling, and psychiatry for adults, children, couples, and families. We also provide SAP services to DOT employees. Currently, we serve clients in Miami both in person and virtually. We are committed to provide optimal quality of services to help our clients reach emotional balance and maximum growth potential.
My name is Iris Pitaluga and I am the owner of Alternatives Behavioral Group. We provide psychotherapy, substance abuse counseling, and psychiatry for adults, children, couples, and families. We also provide SAP services to DOT employees. Currently, we serve clients in Miami both in person and virtually. We are committed to provide optimal quality of services to help our clients reach emotional balance and maximum growth potential.
(305) 600-5016 View (305) 600-5016
Photo of Pamela Pollack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Pamela Pollack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have been in the field for over 35 years. Over the years I have worked with all age groups and in a variety of settings. My areas of interest include first responders, marital/family and individual issues. I graduated from Indiana University with a major in sociology and received my Master’s of Social Work (MSW) from the University of Houston. Most of my career has been in psychiatry.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have been in the field for over 35 years. Over the years I have worked with all age groups and in a variety of settings. My areas of interest include first responders, marital/family and individual issues. I graduated from Indiana University with a major in sociology and received my Master’s of Social Work (MSW) from the University of Houston. Most of my career has been in psychiatry.
(888) 588-8995 View (888) 588-8995
Photo of Ilene Beth Donin, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Ilene Beth Donin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
My 30 years of professional experience has largely focused on people with chronic pain. I trained with Dr. John Sarno at the Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine who authored many books on the mind body connection. Research and clinical experience led him to conclude that most chronic pain s psychophysiologic. Unresolved emotions are the source of these physical manifestations of pain. Helping to identify one's buried feelings as well as develop needed coping skills is central to my work. Additionally, I help my clients to address relationship issues, emotional responses to life transitions, and mood disorders.
My 30 years of professional experience has largely focused on people with chronic pain. I trained with Dr. John Sarno at the Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine who authored many books on the mind body connection. Research and clinical experience led him to conclude that most chronic pain s psychophysiologic. Unresolved emotions are the source of these physical manifestations of pain. Helping to identify one's buried feelings as well as develop needed coping skills is central to my work. Additionally, I help my clients to address relationship issues, emotional responses to life transitions, and mood disorders.
(786) 471-3208 View (786) 471-3208
Photo of A. Lilia Smith, Ph.D., P.A., Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
A. Lilia Smith, Ph.D., P.A.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am Dr. Lilia Smith, a clinical psychologist with more than twenty years of experience providing psychological services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I treat persons suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and medically related conditions. I assist couples who are experiencing relational conflicts, communication difficulties, sexual incompatibility, infidelity, divorce, and parenting issues. I work with individuals experiencing major life transitions. In the safety of a supportive and confidential setting, you can explore your concerns and find answers to the problems you are facing.
I am Dr. Lilia Smith, a clinical psychologist with more than twenty years of experience providing psychological services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I treat persons suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and medically related conditions. I assist couples who are experiencing relational conflicts, communication difficulties, sexual incompatibility, infidelity, divorce, and parenting issues. I work with individuals experiencing major life transitions. In the safety of a supportive and confidential setting, you can explore your concerns and find answers to the problems you are facing.
(305) 834-4826 View (305) 834-4826
Photo of Penny M Freedman, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Coral Gables, FL
Penny M Freedman
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, CAP, TASA
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I am in the private practice of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis with adult and adolescent patients who, despite their innate capacities, are experiencing difficulties in relationships, academics or career. Our work focuses on identifying and dealing with those issues which are outside of awareness, but are interfering with the freedom to succeed in the various areas or their lives; e.g.. interpersonal relationships, anxiety, depression, chronic trauma, medical trauma, difficulty in finding intimacy, and academic and creative blocks.
I am in the private practice of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis with adult and adolescent patients who, despite their innate capacities, are experiencing difficulties in relationships, academics or career. Our work focuses on identifying and dealing with those issues which are outside of awareness, but are interfering with the freedom to succeed in the various areas or their lives; e.g.. interpersonal relationships, anxiety, depression, chronic trauma, medical trauma, difficulty in finding intimacy, and academic and creative blocks.
(305) 834-4464 View (305) 834-4464
Photo of Seeds of Hope Behavioral Health, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Seeds of Hope Behavioral Health
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Our practice is founded on the principle that every individual is capable of change. We have combined our unique expertise, both professionally and from our distinct fields, to develop a safe, therapeutic environment that is capable of servicing an array of needs such as: anxiety, depression, trauma, childhood and adolescent issues, marital and couples struggles, sexual identity issues among many more. Seeds of Hope Behavioral Health is comprised of a psychologist and a mental health counselor. We are licensed in the state of Florida and are trained to help you with your individual therapeutic needs.
Our practice is founded on the principle that every individual is capable of change. We have combined our unique expertise, both professionally and from our distinct fields, to develop a safe, therapeutic environment that is capable of servicing an array of needs such as: anxiety, depression, trauma, childhood and adolescent issues, marital and couples struggles, sexual identity issues among many more. Seeds of Hope Behavioral Health is comprised of a psychologist and a mental health counselor. We are licensed in the state of Florida and are trained to help you with your individual therapeutic needs.
(305) 928-8595 View (305) 928-8595
Photo of Rebeca Melendez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Coral Gables, FL
Rebeca Melendez
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Coming to the United States is a dream for many immigrants. However, obtaining legal status to remain in the US can be a difficult process. Let me help you navigate this challenging process. I will guide you every step of the way providing you the support you need.
Coming to the United States is a dream for many immigrants. However, obtaining legal status to remain in the US can be a difficult process. Let me help you navigate this challenging process. I will guide you every step of the way providing you the support you need.
(954) 947-3276 View (954) 947-3276
Photo of Carolina Cordovez, Art Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Carolina Cordovez
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Do you often experience symptoms in your body? Does talk therapy just not feel like it's enough? My name is Carolina and I specialize working with adults and teens who experience anxiety, trauma, grief and low self esteem. I implement Art Therapy and Somatic Healing in individual therapy sessions to help you understand your body and heal. Our bodies serve as the vessel to communicate our needs, keep us safe and hold our emotions yet we often feel disconnected, confused and lost on how to do so. I am passionate about helping you increase your mind-body connection within a safe and supportive space.
Do you often experience symptoms in your body? Does talk therapy just not feel like it's enough? My name is Carolina and I specialize working with adults and teens who experience anxiety, trauma, grief and low self esteem. I implement Art Therapy and Somatic Healing in individual therapy sessions to help you understand your body and heal. Our bodies serve as the vessel to communicate our needs, keep us safe and hold our emotions yet we often feel disconnected, confused and lost on how to do so. I am passionate about helping you increase your mind-body connection within a safe and supportive space.
(305) 614-4818 View (305) 614-4818
Photo of Jennifer Nardozzi, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Jennifer Nardozzi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Are you struggling in your relationship with food and body? I utilize a collaborative, holistic, and creative approach in exploring the mind, body, and soul so you can live a life according to your own rules and expectations. I treat people for various problems, such as: the many types of eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. After over 20 years of working in an eating disorder treatment center, I opened my full-time private practice, and have now opened the doors to FAB… a virtual eating disorder recovery program. The Food and Body Program (FAB) is a step-by-step outpatient program for those struggling with disordered eating.
Are you struggling in your relationship with food and body? I utilize a collaborative, holistic, and creative approach in exploring the mind, body, and soul so you can live a life according to your own rules and expectations. I treat people for various problems, such as: the many types of eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. After over 20 years of working in an eating disorder treatment center, I opened my full-time private practice, and have now opened the doors to FAB… a virtual eating disorder recovery program. The Food and Body Program (FAB) is a step-by-step outpatient program for those struggling with disordered eating.
(786) 565-4772 View (786) 565-4772
Photo of Dr. Austin Aibel, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Dr. Austin Aibel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33133  (Online Only)
Hello there! My name is Dr. Austin Aibel. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I specialize in eating disorders and body image issues. I have also done a lot of work with folks struggling with trauma, OCD, chronic illness/complex medical conditions, and identity concerns. I often work with individuals in their teens, twenties, and thirties (but love working with people across the age spectrum). I am passionate about this work and this shows in sessions. I am not a "smile and nod therapist"- Clients have described me as interactive, genuine, and energetic.
Hello there! My name is Dr. Austin Aibel. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I specialize in eating disorders and body image issues. I have also done a lot of work with folks struggling with trauma, OCD, chronic illness/complex medical conditions, and identity concerns. I often work with individuals in their teens, twenties, and thirties (but love working with people across the age spectrum). I am passionate about this work and this shows in sessions. I am not a "smile and nod therapist"- Clients have described me as interactive, genuine, and energetic.
(312) 626-5114 View (312) 626-5114
Photo of Matthew Reyes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Coral Gables, FL
Matthew Reyes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Not accepting new clients
I was born and raised in Miami, FL and first completed my B.A. in Tampa, FL at the Univ of South FL majoring in psychology & sociology. Later I obtained a Master of Arts in Psychology with an emphasis in Counseling Psychology from Webster Vienna Private Univ in Vienna, Austria, and Webster Univ in MO. My therapeutic approach focuses on client-centered, humanistic philosophies that aim to explore and treat the individual as a whole: mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual. It is grounded in a stance of empathy, acceptance, and respect for self-discovery and self-determination for all clients.
I was born and raised in Miami, FL and first completed my B.A. in Tampa, FL at the Univ of South FL majoring in psychology & sociology. Later I obtained a Master of Arts in Psychology with an emphasis in Counseling Psychology from Webster Vienna Private Univ in Vienna, Austria, and Webster Univ in MO. My therapeutic approach focuses on client-centered, humanistic philosophies that aim to explore and treat the individual as a whole: mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual. It is grounded in a stance of empathy, acceptance, and respect for self-discovery and self-determination for all clients.
(786) 640-0197 View (786) 640-0197
Photo of Bianca Gabay, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Coral Gables, FL
Bianca Gabay
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
In every interaction, there's an opportunity for growth and connection. I believe in living a relational life. We as human beings are wired for connection both to ourselves and to each other. Let's embark on a journey to build and nurture relationships that bring joy, understanding, and fulfillment.
In every interaction, there's an opportunity for growth and connection. I believe in living a relational life. We as human beings are wired for connection both to ourselves and to each other. Let's embark on a journey to build and nurture relationships that bring joy, understanding, and fulfillment.
(786) 692-9893 View (786) 692-9893
Photo of Rachel Salk, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Rachel Salk
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Dr. Rachel Salk is a licensed psychologist who provides individual therapy to adolescents and adults. Dr. Salk primarily uses a client-centered and cognitive-behavioral approach when working with clients. She also incorporates elements from mindfulness-based stress reduction, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Dr. Salk specializes in working with women and girls at various life transitions, including adolescence, college, and the perinatal period.
Dr. Rachel Salk is a licensed psychologist who provides individual therapy to adolescents and adults. Dr. Salk primarily uses a client-centered and cognitive-behavioral approach when working with clients. She also incorporates elements from mindfulness-based stress reduction, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Dr. Salk specializes in working with women and girls at various life transitions, including adolescence, college, and the perinatal period.
(847) 860-7095 View (847) 860-7095
Photo of Yadira Mir, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Yadira Mir
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am an English/Spanish speaking Licensed Psychologist, with specialized training in Pediatric Psychology & Pediatric Neuropsychology. I provide psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and young adults for challenges related to anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, stress management, relationship skills, and goal-setting. I have expertise in Neuropsychology, specializing in comprehensive evaluations for concerns related to attention/concentration (ADHD), learning/memory, autism, epilepsy, concussion/Traumatic Brain Injury, among others. www.yourmindc.com 305-916-4632 drmir@yourmindc.com
I am an English/Spanish speaking Licensed Psychologist, with specialized training in Pediatric Psychology & Pediatric Neuropsychology. I provide psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and young adults for challenges related to anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, stress management, relationship skills, and goal-setting. I have expertise in Neuropsychology, specializing in comprehensive evaluations for concerns related to attention/concentration (ADHD), learning/memory, autism, epilepsy, concussion/Traumatic Brain Injury, among others. www.yourmindc.com 305-916-4632 drmir@yourmindc.com
(305) 614-2436 View (305) 614-2436

See more therapy options for Coral Gables

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Coral Gables, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
62% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Coral Gables, FL see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coral Gables?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.