Therapists in Upland, CA

Holli Fitch
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
My clinical foundation is grounded in years of hands-on experience supporting individuals, parents, and families through complex trauma, anxiety, depression, identity exploration, and recovery. I also help clients navigate relationship issues, family conflict, parenting stress, work-life balance, and the transitions that come with becoming a new parent. Additionally, I support adolescents facing emotional challenges and navigating conflict within the parent-child relationship. My approach is warm, collaborative, and trauma-informed — always grounded in empathy, cultural humility, and deep respect for your lived experience.
My clinical foundation is grounded in years of hands-on experience supporting individuals, parents, and families through complex trauma, anxiety, depression, identity exploration, and recovery. I also help clients navigate relationship issues, family conflict, parenting stress, work-life balance, and the transitions that come with becoming a new parent. Additionally, I support adolescents facing emotional challenges and navigating conflict within the parent-child relationship. My approach is warm, collaborative, and trauma-informed — always grounded in empathy, cultural humility, and deep respect for your lived experience.
(909) 551-4472 View (909) 551-4472
Raeven Mayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, I’m Raeven. I specialize in helping people navigate the 'in-between' stages of life—those times when you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in a cycle of anxiety or depression. I don’t believe in one-size-fits-all therapy. Instead, I provide a collaborative space where we move past just 'getting by' and start building a life that feels grounded and authentic. Whether you’re battling burnout or a major life shift, I’m here to ensure you walk away not just feeling supported, but equipped with the practical tools to reclaim your voice and handle whatever comes next.
Hi, I’m Raeven. I specialize in helping people navigate the 'in-between' stages of life—those times when you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in a cycle of anxiety or depression. I don’t believe in one-size-fits-all therapy. Instead, I provide a collaborative space where we move past just 'getting by' and start building a life that feels grounded and authentic. Whether you’re battling burnout or a major life shift, I’m here to ensure you walk away not just feeling supported, but equipped with the practical tools to reclaim your voice and handle whatever comes next.
(909) 351-3462 View (909) 351-3462
Nicole L Arkadie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ed D, LCSW, PPSC
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Not accepting new clients
Don't allow fear to paralyze your voice. Wanna move beyond your fear? Feel like your not being heard? Feeling stuck? Having a hard time moving forward or dealing with your pain? I focus on helping people get through life's problems by uncovering the root cause and providing real solutions. I provide a relaxed, friendly, and inviting atmosphere where clients feel free to be themselves, share their pain, fears, sadness, dissapointments, and challenges. I am 100% committed to helping you work through your problems and find peace through the healing process.
Don't allow fear to paralyze your voice. Wanna move beyond your fear? Feel like your not being heard? Feeling stuck? Having a hard time moving forward or dealing with your pain? I focus on helping people get through life's problems by uncovering the root cause and providing real solutions. I provide a relaxed, friendly, and inviting atmosphere where clients feel free to be themselves, share their pain, fears, sadness, dissapointments, and challenges. I am 100% committed to helping you work through your problems and find peace through the healing process.
(909) 281-9662 View (909) 281-9662
Diosa Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
We are growing, with offices in Upland, Covina, Ontario, and Victorville. Voted Best Family Therapist in 2021! Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
We are growing, with offices in Upland, Covina, Ontario, and Victorville. Voted Best Family Therapist in 2021! Our therapists assist individuals, couples, parent/child dyadic relations, family systems, other traditional/non-traditional relationships (ethical non-monogamy). Get assistance with healing in a safe "neutral" space. We listen to your concerns, identify core-rooted issues, and generational patterns that contribute to maladaptive behaviors and patterns. We are culturally competent in Mexican/American, Filipino, and/or African American families. We are LGBTQIA+ affirming therapists.
(909) 643-8957 View (909) 643-8957
Dr. Maribel Contreras
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I'm Dr. Maribel a dedicated solution-focused trauma informed psychotherapist passionate about guiding individuals towards positive change. With over 25 years of experience, I specialize in fostering a collaborative, goal-oriented approach to therapy. My focus is on empowering clients to identify strengths, set achievable goals, and implement practical solutions to overcome life's challenges. My therapeutic style centers on creating a safe, non-judgmental space where we work together to explore your strengths and develop strategies to enhance your well-being. I believe in the power of tailored, solution-focused interventions
Hello! I'm Dr. Maribel a dedicated solution-focused trauma informed psychotherapist passionate about guiding individuals towards positive change. With over 25 years of experience, I specialize in fostering a collaborative, goal-oriented approach to therapy. My focus is on empowering clients to identify strengths, set achievable goals, and implement practical solutions to overcome life's challenges. My therapeutic style centers on creating a safe, non-judgmental space where we work together to explore your strengths and develop strategies to enhance your well-being. I believe in the power of tailored, solution-focused interventions
(909) 323-3374 View (909) 323-3374
Nella Valencia-Ngo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Nella Valencia-Ngo. I am a Christian Therapist who combines Biblical wisdom with therapeutic and neuropsychology expertise. My passion is to support clients in their journey towards integrating life experiences in ways that create meaning, purpose, and strength. I believe that every life experience, including hardship and pain, are all part of our story and shape who we are. With the right support, even the most painful experiences can be transformative. Through our time together you are not only going to experience relief from distressing symptoms, but you will also discover your ultimate life purpose.
My name is Nella Valencia-Ngo. I am a Christian Therapist who combines Biblical wisdom with therapeutic and neuropsychology expertise. My passion is to support clients in their journey towards integrating life experiences in ways that create meaning, purpose, and strength. I believe that every life experience, including hardship and pain, are all part of our story and shape who we are. With the right support, even the most painful experiences can be transformative. Through our time together you are not only going to experience relief from distressing symptoms, but you will also discover your ultimate life purpose.
(909) 403-7907 View (909) 403-7907
Yuliana Nemes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Do you feel alone, not good enough, struggle with hurtful memories, or feel stuck? I work with children, families, couples, and adults who struggle with issues related to feelings of worthlessness, depression, anxiety, guilt, and shame. I specialize in working with those who have experienced traumatic events and am particularly passionate about working with survivors of sexual abuse. I provide a safe environment to explore these issues in order to help you reconnect with who you are and desire to be.
Do you feel alone, not good enough, struggle with hurtful memories, or feel stuck? I work with children, families, couples, and adults who struggle with issues related to feelings of worthlessness, depression, anxiety, guilt, and shame. I specialize in working with those who have experienced traumatic events and am particularly passionate about working with survivors of sexual abuse. I provide a safe environment to explore these issues in order to help you reconnect with who you are and desire to be.
(909) 280-7884 View (909) 280-7884
Crystal Venegas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I weave Western evidence-based approaches with Eastern and holistic practices to support healing for both mind and body. I show up with warmth, clarity, and cultural humility, creating a grounded space where clients feel seen, safe, and empowered. I integrate mindfulness, somatic awareness, and practical coping skills to help clients understand their patterns, strengthen self-trust, and move toward alignment, resilience, and authentic well-being. I offer virtual sessions across CA and in-person sessions in Upland.
I weave Western evidence-based approaches with Eastern and holistic practices to support healing for both mind and body. I show up with warmth, clarity, and cultural humility, creating a grounded space where clients feel seen, safe, and empowered. I integrate mindfulness, somatic awareness, and practical coping skills to help clients understand their patterns, strengthen self-trust, and move toward alignment, resilience, and authentic well-being. I offer virtual sessions across CA and in-person sessions in Upland.
(909) 330-3540 View (909) 330-3540
Trisha Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of hospice experience, supporting individuals and families of all ages through grief and life transitions. I use a person-centered, compassionate approach, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help clients manage thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I specialize in grief, divorce, single parenting, and major life changes, offering a supportive space to process challenges, build resilience, and foster personal growth.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of hospice experience, supporting individuals and families of all ages through grief and life transitions. I use a person-centered, compassionate approach, integrating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help clients manage thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I specialize in grief, divorce, single parenting, and major life changes, offering a supportive space to process challenges, build resilience, and foster personal growth.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Rosa Isela Foy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Do you ever feel stuck in patterns of anxiety, stress, or low mood and wonder why it’s so hard to break free, even when you “know” what to do? I help adults struggling with anxiety, depression, chronic stress, and trauma reconnect with their bodies and rediscover balance through a mind-body approach. In our work together, we’ll explore the powerful connection between your mind and body through the lens of the nervous system. In our first few sessions, you can expect to learn how your nervous system shapes your emotions and behaviors, understand mood and nutrition, and develop a personalized plan to help you start feeling better.
Do you ever feel stuck in patterns of anxiety, stress, or low mood and wonder why it’s so hard to break free, even when you “know” what to do? I help adults struggling with anxiety, depression, chronic stress, and trauma reconnect with their bodies and rediscover balance through a mind-body approach. In our work together, we’ll explore the powerful connection between your mind and body through the lens of the nervous system. In our first few sessions, you can expect to learn how your nervous system shapes your emotions and behaviors, understand mood and nutrition, and develop a personalized plan to help you start feeling better.
(909) 552-7366 View (909) 552-7366
Nspiring Change
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
NEW UPLAND OFFICE!!-ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS- OPEN AVAILABILITY FOR BOTH IN PERSON AND VIRTUAL SESSION- IMMEDIATE OPENINGS AVAILABLE! We are warm, kind hearted therapists hoping to Nspire Change. Life isn't always easy, and sometimes we need that nonjudgmental listener to help us get through the tough times. Let us help you work through those tough situations and improve your quality of life and relationships with others. Don't continue to struggle on your own. There is hope for a brighter tomorrow, the choice is yours!
NEW UPLAND OFFICE!!-ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS- OPEN AVAILABILITY FOR BOTH IN PERSON AND VIRTUAL SESSION- IMMEDIATE OPENINGS AVAILABLE! We are warm, kind hearted therapists hoping to Nspire Change. Life isn't always easy, and sometimes we need that nonjudgmental listener to help us get through the tough times. Let us help you work through those tough situations and improve your quality of life and relationships with others. Don't continue to struggle on your own. There is hope for a brighter tomorrow, the choice is yours!
(760) 493-6101 View (760) 493-6101
Deserae Argueta
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Hello and welcome :) I work with children, teens, and adults who feel misunderstood, unheard or overwhelmed by life's challenges. This includes those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or stuck in unhealthy patterns/behaviors that are negatively impacting your life. You may also be experiencing life stressors, grief and loss, relational conflict, school/work pressures or adjusting to major life transitions. No matter what you are facing, my goal is to help you make sense of your experiences, gain skills, find clarity and live well.
Hello and welcome :) I work with children, teens, and adults who feel misunderstood, unheard or overwhelmed by life's challenges. This includes those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or stuck in unhealthy patterns/behaviors that are negatively impacting your life. You may also be experiencing life stressors, grief and loss, relational conflict, school/work pressures or adjusting to major life transitions. No matter what you are facing, my goal is to help you make sense of your experiences, gain skills, find clarity and live well.
(909) 404-8275 View (909) 404-8275
Be Authentic Family Therapy (Michele Putini)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Feeling unseen, not heard, alone & isolated and missing the connection with others? If you are feeling lost/disconnected and unable to be fully authentic in your own life, you're not alone. I can help. When I felt alone & hopeless & disconnected, I turned to therapy & it profoundly changed my life. I became a therapist to help empower those that feel hopeless, alone & scared, gain confidence, strength & self-worth. If you're tired, frustrated & need change, let me guide you to discover your power, your personal truth. Asking for help is a sign of strength. Be brave, be YOU. Call for free consult. You matter. Let's find hope.
Feeling unseen, not heard, alone & isolated and missing the connection with others? If you are feeling lost/disconnected and unable to be fully authentic in your own life, you're not alone. I can help. When I felt alone & hopeless & disconnected, I turned to therapy & it profoundly changed my life. I became a therapist to help empower those that feel hopeless, alone & scared, gain confidence, strength & self-worth. If you're tired, frustrated & need change, let me guide you to discover your power, your personal truth. Asking for help is a sign of strength. Be brave, be YOU. Call for free consult. You matter. Let's find hope.
(909) 341-4506 x700 View (909) 341-4506 x700
Christopher Ortego
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, APCC
Upland, CA 91786
Throughout our lives, we are often burdened by struggles that can feel suffocating and overwhelming. Dread and despair can be heavy weights to bear even for the strongest of us. Feeling lost, disillusioned, and disconnected from life can lead to dark, difficult paths. Life can change for the better. Drawing from years of experience of navigating life’s struggles, whether they be anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or cultural challenges, I understand the need to be seen, heard, and accepted with compassion and truth. Together we can explore who you are, who you want to become, and how to embrace your authentic self.
Throughout our lives, we are often burdened by struggles that can feel suffocating and overwhelming. Dread and despair can be heavy weights to bear even for the strongest of us. Feeling lost, disillusioned, and disconnected from life can lead to dark, difficult paths. Life can change for the better. Drawing from years of experience of navigating life’s struggles, whether they be anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or cultural challenges, I understand the need to be seen, heard, and accepted with compassion and truth. Together we can explore who you are, who you want to become, and how to embrace your authentic self.
(626) 317-7698 x707 View (626) 317-7698 x707
Woodsong
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Not accepting new clients
Do not accept insurance. Known for his insightful and lighthearted nature, Dr. Chu has been working with clients for 34 years. Through his broad experience and extensive research, he has adopted many dynamic styles in his therapy practice. He delves deeply with his clients and uses precise language and communication with them to gain a broader understanding of the issues at hand. Because he understands the pressures put on us by modern society, he works particularly well with high achieving people who experience feelings of dissatisfaction. He helps them to understand and overcome their obstacles in order to achieve happiness.
Do not accept insurance. Known for his insightful and lighthearted nature, Dr. Chu has been working with clients for 34 years. Through his broad experience and extensive research, he has adopted many dynamic styles in his therapy practice. He delves deeply with his clients and uses precise language and communication with them to gain a broader understanding of the issues at hand. Because he understands the pressures put on us by modern society, he works particularly well with high achieving people who experience feelings of dissatisfaction. He helps them to understand and overcome their obstacles in order to achieve happiness.
(909) 757-1134 View (909) 757-1134
April Solange Wozencroft
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, DMFT
1 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
Waitlist for new clients
It is a vulnerable thing to seek help and an act of courage. My experience has been with adults and adolescents. I have experience assisting men and women with acute Depression, Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Drug and Alcohol Addiction, and Eating Disorders. My experience does encompass family therapy in addition to couple's therapy. I have worked with at risk youth that struggle with ADHD, ADD, Autism, Oppositional Defiance, Addiction, Conduct Disorders, Anxiety, and Mood Disorder with and without psychotic features. I know that I can help allow me to prove it even if it comes in the form of another referral.
It is a vulnerable thing to seek help and an act of courage. My experience has been with adults and adolescents. I have experience assisting men and women with acute Depression, Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Drug and Alcohol Addiction, and Eating Disorders. My experience does encompass family therapy in addition to couple's therapy. I have worked with at risk youth that struggle with ADHD, ADD, Autism, Oppositional Defiance, Addiction, Conduct Disorders, Anxiety, and Mood Disorder with and without psychotic features. I know that I can help allow me to prove it even if it comes in the form of another referral.
(909) 323-0173 View (909) 323-0173
Aleccio 'alex' Jose Valladares
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Upland, CA 91786
If your or your family's life has become overwhelming, stressful, and communication has broken down, therapy is a powerful way to heal your home. If you or a loved one is suffering from depression, anxiety, life trauma, or family conflict, I can help you build confidence, learn coping skills and parenting skills, and receive the emotional support you need to feel seen, heard, and validated in order to meet your challenges. Every family is unique, and my goal is to help you and your family find the glue that holds you all together so you can live your best, most authentic life.
If your or your family's life has become overwhelming, stressful, and communication has broken down, therapy is a powerful way to heal your home. If you or a loved one is suffering from depression, anxiety, life trauma, or family conflict, I can help you build confidence, learn coping skills and parenting skills, and receive the emotional support you need to feel seen, heard, and validated in order to meet your challenges. Every family is unique, and my goal is to help you and your family find the glue that holds you all together so you can live your best, most authentic life.
(626) 873-8559 x705 View (626) 873-8559 x705
Samaritan Counseling Center
Psychologist, PsyD
Upland, CA 91786
Our caring counselors will help you overcome issues that hurt or hinder personal growth, & aid in the healing of wounds that often limit your ability to thrive, be whole, & fulfill your purpose in life. We serve people across the age range looking for help with: relationship issues, depression, anxiety, co-parenting, trauma, PTSD, grief, child abuse, parenting, domestic violence, addiction, anger management, nurturing healthy intimacy, & many other mental and behavioral health issues. We also provide in-home behavior intervention services and parent training for families of children with developmental disabilities.
Our caring counselors will help you overcome issues that hurt or hinder personal growth, & aid in the healing of wounds that often limit your ability to thrive, be whole, & fulfill your purpose in life. We serve people across the age range looking for help with: relationship issues, depression, anxiety, co-parenting, trauma, PTSD, grief, child abuse, parenting, domestic violence, addiction, anger management, nurturing healthy intimacy, & many other mental and behavioral health issues. We also provide in-home behavior intervention services and parent training for families of children with developmental disabilities.
(909) 442-4841 View (909) 442-4841
Remy Hereford
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
See me if you're ready to face your challenges, at your pace, in a way that isn't boring! I have an extensive background working with youth and young adults in various settings in L.A., San Bernardino, Orange, and Riverside County. I also work with adults. I applaud your bravery to seek out therapeutic services. It's no small thing! Welcome!
See me if you're ready to face your challenges, at your pace, in a way that isn't boring! I have an extensive background working with youth and young adults in various settings in L.A., San Bernardino, Orange, and Riverside County. I also work with adults. I applaud your bravery to seek out therapeutic services. It's no small thing! Welcome!
(909) 310-1350 View (909) 310-1350
Cathy Hayes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Upland, CA 91786
I am currently taking new clients for in-person and virtual appointments. I am passionate about working with individuals/families struggling with relationships and emotional stability. My hope is to assist my clients on their journey, facilitating deeper relationships through healthy communication patterns.I provide a safe and compassionate therapeutic environment for my clients to develop greater self awareness.
I am currently taking new clients for in-person and virtual appointments. I am passionate about working with individuals/families struggling with relationships and emotional stability. My hope is to assist my clients on their journey, facilitating deeper relationships through healthy communication patterns.I provide a safe and compassionate therapeutic environment for my clients to develop greater self awareness.
(909) 345-6807 View (909) 345-6807

See more therapy options for Upland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Upland, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Upland, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
61% Cigna and Evernorth
55% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Upland, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Upland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.