Therapists in Rancho Cucamonga, CA

Photo of Elizabeth Stanton, LCP, Psychologist
Elizabeth Stanton
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a biracial, African American female psychologist who identifies with the world community, I provide comprehensive mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. I believe that mental maintenance is an essential component to life success. Using a client-centered approach, I strive to provide an environment that perpetuates authenticity, presence, and growth. One can expect a welcoming space, with options for evening and weekend appointments.
As a biracial, African American female psychologist who identifies with the world community, I provide comprehensive mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. I believe that mental maintenance is an essential component to life success. Using a client-centered approach, I strive to provide an environment that perpetuates authenticity, presence, and growth. One can expect a welcoming space, with options for evening and weekend appointments.
(951) 330-7731 View (951) 330-7731
Photo of Jill Tan-Gatue, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jill Tan-Gatue
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
Book with me now by clicking on my website. Have you tried therapy before, but didn't receive long-term relief from your depression or anxiety? Is there emotional pain in your life that you've been trying to make sense of for a while? It can be frustrating and confusing to look for help with your emotional life. You really need someone who can look beyond your symptoms and help you understand your pain. Someone who will see you as a whole person and be interested in helping you explore the areas in your life that are not working the way you want them to.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. Have you tried therapy before, but didn't receive long-term relief from your depression or anxiety? Is there emotional pain in your life that you've been trying to make sense of for a while? It can be frustrating and confusing to look for help with your emotional life. You really need someone who can look beyond your symptoms and help you understand your pain. Someone who will see you as a whole person and be interested in helping you explore the areas in your life that are not working the way you want them to.
(951) 709-0323 View (951) 709-0323
Photo of Nicolette Alyssa Alvarado, APCC
Nicolette Alyssa Alvarado
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Did you grow up feeling like you had to take care of everyone else—emotionally or even physically—while your own needs were overlooked? Maybe your parents were distant, unpredictable, or left you feeling unheard and invisible. You might notice patterns of over-explaining, people-pleasing, or feeling anxious in relationships, even when nothing is wrong. Or perhaps you feel numb, disconnected, or weighed down by memories you can't quite shake. These are common experiences and you don't have to navigate this alone—healing is possible, and your story matters.
Did you grow up feeling like you had to take care of everyone else—emotionally or even physically—while your own needs were overlooked? Maybe your parents were distant, unpredictable, or left you feeling unheard and invisible. You might notice patterns of over-explaining, people-pleasing, or feeling anxious in relationships, even when nothing is wrong. Or perhaps you feel numb, disconnected, or weighed down by memories you can't quite shake. These are common experiences and you don't have to navigate this alone—healing is possible, and your story matters.
(951) 477-4072 View (951) 477-4072
Photo of Lupita Rojas - My Serenity Mental Wellness, ASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
My Serenity Mental Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
When you encompass trauma, & seek support for it, you may already be feeling vulnerable. It takes qualified therapist that exude empathy & patience. You have already gone through enough. We will create a safe place to unlock the trauma, and teach you to learn to sit with that trauma part. In addition, the past may also have caused you to be more prone to anxiety and even feelings of depression. There is unresolved grief to work on. Holistically we may ask you to take walks, practice grounding when you share about those deeper wounds & even challenge unhelpful thoughts. We want to get to the root of the problem and find your healing.
When you encompass trauma, & seek support for it, you may already be feeling vulnerable. It takes qualified therapist that exude empathy & patience. You have already gone through enough. We will create a safe place to unlock the trauma, and teach you to learn to sit with that trauma part. In addition, the past may also have caused you to be more prone to anxiety and even feelings of depression. There is unresolved grief to work on. Holistically we may ask you to take walks, practice grounding when you share about those deeper wounds & even challenge unhelpful thoughts. We want to get to the root of the problem and find your healing.
(909) 265-7978 View (909) 265-7978
Photo of Maria L Vargas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria L Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in addiction and utilize those principles to address issues relating to anxiety, depression and stress. Most would say they do not have an addiction issue, however, we can become addicted to negative thoughts established over time, almost like an addiction. We can't help but feel hopeless, overwhelmed, incapable, etc because it's a pattern we've allowed ourselves to believe, therefore becoming a habit - becoming an addiction. Lets break those chains of addiction! It's time to start living!
I specialize in addiction and utilize those principles to address issues relating to anxiety, depression and stress. Most would say they do not have an addiction issue, however, we can become addicted to negative thoughts established over time, almost like an addiction. We can't help but feel hopeless, overwhelmed, incapable, etc because it's a pattern we've allowed ourselves to believe, therefore becoming a habit - becoming an addiction. Lets break those chains of addiction! It's time to start living!
(909) 316-3087 View (909) 316-3087
Photo of Stacey Merrell - Rancho Cucamonga Therapist, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rancho Cucamonga Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
Rancho Cucamonga Therapist is a group of Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists and Licensed Clinical Social Workers serving Rancho Cucamonga and surrounding areas. Together we are committed to providing quality services that are individualized to meet your needs. As individual clinicians, we come from diverse backgrounds, education, training, and experiences. We offer counseling for individuals, couples, children/adolescents and families. Se Habla Español.
Rancho Cucamonga Therapist is a group of Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists and Licensed Clinical Social Workers serving Rancho Cucamonga and surrounding areas. Together we are committed to providing quality services that are individualized to meet your needs. As individual clinicians, we come from diverse backgrounds, education, training, and experiences. We offer counseling for individuals, couples, children/adolescents and families. Se Habla Español.
(909) 302-0585 View (909) 302-0585
Photo of Tamineca Lollis, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamineca Lollis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Beginning the process of exploring painful memories, having clarity in the present or preparing yourself for who you want to become or have in the future can sometimes be challenging to do on your own. My focus is to help you discover (or rediscover) your identity to have better understanding of self and others. With 14 years of mental health experience and training, my commitment is to work with you in the most nurturing and empowering way so you can become the best version of yourself. My expertise is working with individuals, couples, parents, and families within the age brackets of young adults, middle-aged and older adults.
Beginning the process of exploring painful memories, having clarity in the present or preparing yourself for who you want to become or have in the future can sometimes be challenging to do on your own. My focus is to help you discover (or rediscover) your identity to have better understanding of self and others. With 14 years of mental health experience and training, my commitment is to work with you in the most nurturing and empowering way so you can become the best version of yourself. My expertise is working with individuals, couples, parents, and families within the age brackets of young adults, middle-aged and older adults.
(213) 444-5738 View (213) 444-5738
Photo of Megan Callen, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Callen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
Waitlist for new clients
I have 7+ years of experience working with children, teens, young adults, and families with a variety of struggles, such as post-traumatic stress, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, defiance, oppositional, sadness, grief and loss, and generalized stress. I also have extensive experience working with LGBTQIA clients and neurodivergent populations, including autism spectrum and ADHD. I consciously work to provide culturally competent treatment to ensure that I am respecting various ethnicities and cultures. I am available to work with children, teens, young adults, adults, and families.
I have 7+ years of experience working with children, teens, young adults, and families with a variety of struggles, such as post-traumatic stress, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, anger, defiance, oppositional, sadness, grief and loss, and generalized stress. I also have extensive experience working with LGBTQIA clients and neurodivergent populations, including autism spectrum and ADHD. I consciously work to provide culturally competent treatment to ensure that I am respecting various ethnicities and cultures. I am available to work with children, teens, young adults, adults, and families.
(951) 404-1613 View (951) 404-1613
Photo of Emily W Shum, PhD, Psychologist
Emily W Shum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about meeting you where you are with empathy and acceptance. I take a strengths-based approach and consider how your assets can be used to meet your treatment goals. Each person comes into this world with strengths and weaknesses, in therapy you can learn ways to use your strengths to support your weaknesses and address the impact of life adversities. In trauma and anxiety treatment we ask, "What happened?" rather than "What is wrong with you?" By stepping back from the symptoms, I consider dynamic factors that contribute to your unique history; as well as unseen biological, medical, cultural and systemic factors.
I am passionate about meeting you where you are with empathy and acceptance. I take a strengths-based approach and consider how your assets can be used to meet your treatment goals. Each person comes into this world with strengths and weaknesses, in therapy you can learn ways to use your strengths to support your weaknesses and address the impact of life adversities. In trauma and anxiety treatment we ask, "What happened?" rather than "What is wrong with you?" By stepping back from the symptoms, I consider dynamic factors that contribute to your unique history; as well as unseen biological, medical, cultural and systemic factors.
(909) 637-4681 View (909) 637-4681
Photo of Nicole Papazian, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nicole Papazian
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
Are you seeking meaningful and lasting personal change? I am here to support you on your journey toward connection and healing. Together, we will navigate life’s challenges, uncover your strengths, and create a clear path toward achieving your personal and relational goals.
Are you seeking meaningful and lasting personal change? I am here to support you on your journey toward connection and healing. Together, we will navigate life’s challenges, uncover your strengths, and create a clear path toward achieving your personal and relational goals.
(951) 574-2512 View (951) 574-2512
Photo of Belinda Nunez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Belinda Nunez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
I have dedicated myself over the last decade to providing efficient, empathetic, and supportive services to countless clients with various needs and circumstances from differing backgrounds and of various ages. I have worked with children in the foster system, teens on probation, babies and parents struggling with attachment, victims of domestic violence, older adults with memory loss, individuals of all ages diagnosed with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities and countless other mental health needs in various social/family/ environmental circumstances. I have many years of experience in providing therapy via Telehealth.
I have dedicated myself over the last decade to providing efficient, empathetic, and supportive services to countless clients with various needs and circumstances from differing backgrounds and of various ages. I have worked with children in the foster system, teens on probation, babies and parents struggling with attachment, victims of domestic violence, older adults with memory loss, individuals of all ages diagnosed with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities and countless other mental health needs in various social/family/ environmental circumstances. I have many years of experience in providing therapy via Telehealth.
(909) 316-5843 View (909) 316-5843
Photo of Flor Martinez Lmft, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Flor Martinez Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
Have you ever experienced being stuck, overwhelmed and feeling as though you are lost? Sometimes you find yourself feeling as though you have nobody to talk to about these issues. I would like to offer you support, guidance and some direction as it concerns your own life goals that will promote a healthy lifestyle that you deserve. I am a person who is compassionate, objective and caring with the ability to create a safe environment for you to begin your journey of healing and growth. I have been providing psychotherapy since 2009 and have worked with diverse populations: families, Individuals, teens, couples, children and LGBTQ.
Have you ever experienced being stuck, overwhelmed and feeling as though you are lost? Sometimes you find yourself feeling as though you have nobody to talk to about these issues. I would like to offer you support, guidance and some direction as it concerns your own life goals that will promote a healthy lifestyle that you deserve. I am a person who is compassionate, objective and caring with the ability to create a safe environment for you to begin your journey of healing and growth. I have been providing psychotherapy since 2009 and have worked with diverse populations: families, Individuals, teens, couples, children and LGBTQ.
(909) 810-2702 View (909) 810-2702
Photo of Ana Melendez, BSW, MSW, ASW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ana Melendez
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and welcome to our center which provides affordable online/telehealth service. As your therapist, I want to provide a safe, open, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel free to share and work towards creating the changes necessary to heal and grow. Remember help comes in many forms and being open to therapy will provide you with different aspects to view situations and learn new ways to cope with whatever comes your way.
Hello and welcome to our center which provides affordable online/telehealth service. As your therapist, I want to provide a safe, open, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel free to share and work towards creating the changes necessary to heal and grow. Remember help comes in many forms and being open to therapy will provide you with different aspects to view situations and learn new ways to cope with whatever comes your way.
(951) 349-4923 View (951) 349-4923
Photo of Carolyn Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carolyn Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
I'm a California licensed (LCSW), nationally certified TF-CBT therapist. I work with children, adolescent and adults with significant trauma histories. I've been practicing psychotherapy for 20 years with people experiencing depression, anxiety, grief and loss. My practice is an individualized combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Client-Centered Therapy. I have flexible hours that include evenings and Saturdays. Please feel free to give me a call or send me an email if you have additional questions about my practice, or would like to schedule an appointment.
I'm a California licensed (LCSW), nationally certified TF-CBT therapist. I work with children, adolescent and adults with significant trauma histories. I've been practicing psychotherapy for 20 years with people experiencing depression, anxiety, grief and loss. My practice is an individualized combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Client-Centered Therapy. I have flexible hours that include evenings and Saturdays. Please feel free to give me a call or send me an email if you have additional questions about my practice, or would like to schedule an appointment.
(909) 675-1323 View (909) 675-1323
Photo of James Smith, BA, MSW, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
James Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and welcome! Our agency provides affordable, low cost telehealth and online therapy exclusively in California. Each and every one of us faces challenges in life that are both unique and complex. My goal is to establish a therapeutic partnership with individuals who may be suffering hardships or having a difficult time navigating life’s unpredictable nature.
Hello and welcome! Our agency provides affordable, low cost telehealth and online therapy exclusively in California. Each and every one of us faces challenges in life that are both unique and complex. My goal is to establish a therapeutic partnership with individuals who may be suffering hardships or having a difficult time navigating life’s unpredictable nature.
(951) 540-3733 View (951) 540-3733
Photo of Nicole Serrano - NS Counseling and Wellness Services, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
NS Counseling and Wellness Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730
If you are trying to understand why things keep happening, how to break a vicious cycle in your life, or you are just feeling stuck and need to feel heard and help with moving forward- we can help. We help many people who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, family issues, and career/ work related issues move forward and find relief from their symptoms through therapy. Here we provide processing, guidance and direction that lead to your growth and healing as we work with adults, teens and couples.
If you are trying to understand why things keep happening, how to break a vicious cycle in your life, or you are just feeling stuck and need to feel heard and help with moving forward- we can help. We help many people who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, family issues, and career/ work related issues move forward and find relief from their symptoms through therapy. Here we provide processing, guidance and direction that lead to your growth and healing as we work with adults, teens and couples.
(951) 916-1825 View (951) 916-1825
Photo of Sonia Holthusen, BS, MSW, ASW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sonia Holthusen
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and welcome! Our agency provides affordable, low cost telehealth and online therapy exclusively in California. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults. My approach is based on professionalism, empathy, and the belief that every person has the opportunity to improve. I collaboratively works with clients, guiding them to discover their strengths and develop coping strategies to face whatever comes their way.
Hello and welcome! Our agency provides affordable, low cost telehealth and online therapy exclusively in California. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults. My approach is based on professionalism, empathy, and the belief that every person has the opportunity to improve. I collaboratively works with clients, guiding them to discover their strengths and develop coping strategies to face whatever comes their way.
(951) 618-1606 View (951) 618-1606
Photo of Mary McAllen - Advanced Psychological Wellness - Mary McAllen , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Advanced Psychological Wellness - Mary McAllen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or just not feeling like yourself and are not sure why? Do you feel like you are stuck in your life and constantly repeat the same patterns and are not sure how to move on or improve your life? Do you play it safe, feel like you are not good enough, have issues with your relationships, are a people pleaser or easily angered? Everyone has experiences like these in their lives due to past childhood issues, beliefs from others that they have taken on as their own due to conditioning, and events that have taken place throughout their lives that have caused some type of trauma.
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or just not feeling like yourself and are not sure why? Do you feel like you are stuck in your life and constantly repeat the same patterns and are not sure how to move on or improve your life? Do you play it safe, feel like you are not good enough, have issues with your relationships, are a people pleaser or easily angered? Everyone has experiences like these in their lives due to past childhood issues, beliefs from others that they have taken on as their own due to conditioning, and events that have taken place throughout their lives that have caused some type of trauma.
(951) 535-7439 View (951) 535-7439
Photo of Shina (Deshina) Nanthakumar, APCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shina (Deshina) Nanthakumar
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
What an empowering space therapy can be for clients who are ready for clarity, improved boundaries, and making efforts towards more meaningful connections. I am an enthusiastic proponent for change with my clients and am able to tailor your specific goals to your one-of-a-kind treatment plan.
What an empowering space therapy can be for clients who are ready for clarity, improved boundaries, and making efforts towards more meaningful connections. I am an enthusiastic proponent for change with my clients and am able to tailor your specific goals to your one-of-a-kind treatment plan.
(510) 907-4482 View (510) 907-4482
Photo of Linda Laffey, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda Laffey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am Linda K. Laffey, LMFT37134. My goal as a therapist is to connect with you in a way that results in you feeling heard and understood. I want to get why you are seeking therapy at this time and to work collaboratively with you on coming up with a treatment plan that will help you achieve your therapeutic goals as quickly as possible. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, EMDR, eating disorders, relationship issues, and Somatic Experiencing. I look forward to working with you!
Hi! I am Linda K. Laffey, LMFT37134. My goal as a therapist is to connect with you in a way that results in you feeling heard and understood. I want to get why you are seeking therapy at this time and to work collaboratively with you on coming up with a treatment plan that will help you achieve your therapeutic goals as quickly as possible. My areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, EMDR, eating disorders, relationship issues, and Somatic Experiencing. I look forward to working with you!
(909) 303-1337 View (909) 303-1337
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rancho Cucamonga, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rancho Cucamonga, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Rancho Cucamonga, CA see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rancho Cucamonga?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.