Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA

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Photo of Joel Latimer, LMFT, SEP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joel Latimer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Has regular talk therapy fallen short of addressing your needs? Are you wanting to let go of the past? Do you struggle with memories or images of past traumatic events such as physical or sexual abuse? Do you act out in ways or have an addiction that causes you more conflict in your relationships, leading to more guilt or shame? Do you have chronic anxiety, depression, anger, or physical pain? We all have an instinct that either pulls us back towards what will heal us or what will harm us. I specialize in working with people who have unresolved or complex trauma. Would you like to be free from the past?
Has regular talk therapy fallen short of addressing your needs? Are you wanting to let go of the past? Do you struggle with memories or images of past traumatic events such as physical or sexual abuse? Do you act out in ways or have an addiction that causes you more conflict in your relationships, leading to more guilt or shame? Do you have chronic anxiety, depression, anger, or physical pain? We all have an instinct that either pulls us back towards what will heal us or what will harm us. I specialize in working with people who have unresolved or complex trauma. Would you like to be free from the past?
(951) 717-3947 View (951) 717-3947
Photo of Mary Swift, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Swift
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Mary Louise Swift, LCSW CA6286. I am a relationship-centered Tx with 50 years of experience. I work with adult individuals in all modalities. Women’s issues such as relationship, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, work issues, parenting issues, postpartum depression. Client-centered, non-judgmental, transparent, confidential examining relationship issues, women’s issues. I work to create a safe and supportive environment that is intimate and inclusive. I love people, and I love sharing intimacy and being a coach for others.
Mary Louise Swift, LCSW CA6286. I am a relationship-centered Tx with 50 years of experience. I work with adult individuals in all modalities. Women’s issues such as relationship, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, work issues, parenting issues, postpartum depression. Client-centered, non-judgmental, transparent, confidential examining relationship issues, women’s issues. I work to create a safe and supportive environment that is intimate and inclusive. I love people, and I love sharing intimacy and being a coach for others.
(951) 498-5608 View (951) 498-5608
Photo of Danielle Marie Orozco, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Marie Orozco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is facing life transitions, anxiety, depression, or trauma and seeks a safe space to heal and grow. They want to build resilience, develop coping skills, and make meaningful changes in their lives. They seek therapy for guidance, emotional support, and practical tools to navigate challenges and improve their well-being. Their goal is to foster personal growth, manage stress, and create a healthier mindset for a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is facing life transitions, anxiety, depression, or trauma and seeks a safe space to heal and grow. They want to build resilience, develop coping skills, and make meaningful changes in their lives. They seek therapy for guidance, emotional support, and practical tools to navigate challenges and improve their well-being. Their goal is to foster personal growth, manage stress, and create a healthier mindset for a more fulfilling life.
(909) 323-3558 View (909) 323-3558
Photo of Jadelyn Wang, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jadelyn Wang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Jadelyn, a licensed marriage and family therapist. My experience includes working with cases involving trauma, childhood abuse, domestic violence, mood disorder, family conflict, depression, and anxiety. I have worked with both men and women who face the challenges that come with infertility, loss, pregnancy, and the postpartum year. I gained tremendous exposure to crisis intervention and worked as a member of a crisis intervention team. I have training in CBT, DBT, SFT, and Trauma Informed that have been proven to be effective that prioritize a client’s individual experience and the client/therapist.
Hi there, I'm Jadelyn, a licensed marriage and family therapist. My experience includes working with cases involving trauma, childhood abuse, domestic violence, mood disorder, family conflict, depression, and anxiety. I have worked with both men and women who face the challenges that come with infertility, loss, pregnancy, and the postpartum year. I gained tremendous exposure to crisis intervention and worked as a member of a crisis intervention team. I have training in CBT, DBT, SFT, and Trauma Informed that have been proven to be effective that prioritize a client’s individual experience and the client/therapist.
(909) 265-7899 View (909) 265-7899
Photo of Barbara Jaurequi, MS, LMFT, MAC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Barbara Jaurequi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, MAC
Verified Verified
I have 20+ years of experience in successfully treating depression, anxiety, insomnia, marital/family problems, addictions, anger and PTSD. My counseling style is affirming, compassionate and highly directive. The key to your success in therapy depends upon your level of motivation. When highly motivated, clients get better. Marriages heal, the addicted recover, the sleepless sleep, anxiety and depression lift, and stress becomes manageable. I am highly motivated to see you succeed! If you want to live a better life but need some direction on how to get there, call me. We'll talk about how I can help you become your best self!
I have 20+ years of experience in successfully treating depression, anxiety, insomnia, marital/family problems, addictions, anger and PTSD. My counseling style is affirming, compassionate and highly directive. The key to your success in therapy depends upon your level of motivation. When highly motivated, clients get better. Marriages heal, the addicted recover, the sleepless sleep, anxiety and depression lift, and stress becomes manageable. I am highly motivated to see you succeed! If you want to live a better life but need some direction on how to get there, call me. We'll talk about how I can help you become your best self!
(909) 907-9933 View (909) 907-9933
Photo of Karla Cortez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karla Cortez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! My name is Karla Cortez and I am a bilingual, English and Spanish Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I decided to become a therapist because of my love and ability to connect with others while providing self-growth, reflection, hope, and a safe environment to do so. I enjoy connecting with people to help them discover or rediscover their inner strengths and make helpful changes in their lives. My desire is for you to reach your goals while using positive coping skills and tools and gaining new perspectives.
Hi! My name is Karla Cortez and I am a bilingual, English and Spanish Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I decided to become a therapist because of my love and ability to connect with others while providing self-growth, reflection, hope, and a safe environment to do so. I enjoy connecting with people to help them discover or rediscover their inner strengths and make helpful changes in their lives. My desire is for you to reach your goals while using positive coping skills and tools and gaining new perspectives.
(442) 465-4494 View (442) 465-4494
Photo of Lupita Rojas - My Serenity Mental Wellness, ASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
My Serenity Mental Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ASW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
When you encompass trauma, & seek support for it, you may already be feeling vulnerable. It takes qualified therapist that exude empathy & patience. You have already gone through enough. We will create a safe place to unlock the trauma, and teach you to learn to sit with that trauma part. In addition, the past may also have caused you to be more prone to anxiety and even feelings of depression. There is unresolved grief to work on. Holistically we may ask you to take walks, practice grounding when you share about those deeper wounds & even challenge unhelpful thoughts. We want to get to the root of the problem and find your healing.
When you encompass trauma, & seek support for it, you may already be feeling vulnerable. It takes qualified therapist that exude empathy & patience. You have already gone through enough. We will create a safe place to unlock the trauma, and teach you to learn to sit with that trauma part. In addition, the past may also have caused you to be more prone to anxiety and even feelings of depression. There is unresolved grief to work on. Holistically we may ask you to take walks, practice grounding when you share about those deeper wounds & even challenge unhelpful thoughts. We want to get to the root of the problem and find your healing.
(909) 265-7978 View (909) 265-7978
Photo of Kristi Mills, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristi Mills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I went into Clinical Social Work after a brief career in marketing and have been licensed and practicing in this field for the past 20 years. I was trained in the Strengths-Based model of social work. I consider my therapeutic approach to be Transpersonal in that I focus on mind, body, and spiritual elements in improving our mental health and wellness. I work with clients to determine their thought patterns and incorporate somatic practice and mindfulness to enhance well-being.
Hello! I went into Clinical Social Work after a brief career in marketing and have been licensed and practicing in this field for the past 20 years. I was trained in the Strengths-Based model of social work. I consider my therapeutic approach to be Transpersonal in that I focus on mind, body, and spiritual elements in improving our mental health and wellness. I work with clients to determine their thought patterns and incorporate somatic practice and mindfulness to enhance well-being.
(909) 323-1216 View (909) 323-1216
Photo of Laura Mondragon, MA, LMFT, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Mondragon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Appointments Available! Do you feel "stuck" in life or with people who don't understand what you are going through? Do you wonder how and when, if ever, you will feel "normal" again? Life experiences affect each one of us differently. What is certain is you don't have to walk it alone. I will walk beside you to provide the skills and support you need. We will go at your pace. My life experiences compliment my approach to therapy and is based on transparency and mutual trust. Traumas, conflict and uncertainty do not have to be frightening.
Appointments Available! Do you feel "stuck" in life or with people who don't understand what you are going through? Do you wonder how and when, if ever, you will feel "normal" again? Life experiences affect each one of us differently. What is certain is you don't have to walk it alone. I will walk beside you to provide the skills and support you need. We will go at your pace. My life experiences compliment my approach to therapy and is based on transparency and mutual trust. Traumas, conflict and uncertainty do not have to be frightening.
(909) 639-3246 View (909) 639-3246
Photo of Jose Antonio Rodriguez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jose Antonio Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Antonio Rodriguez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I like to use a compassionate and collaborative approach to serve as a guide in this journey. I enjoy working with youth, teens, and young adults. I use an eclectic approach when providing therapy and work towards meeting each client where they are at. Some of the theoretical approaches that guide my practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative therapy, Trauma-focused, Solutions-Based, and Humanistic. I enjoy working with youth, teenagers, and young adults. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, and ADHD.
Hello, my name is Antonio Rodriguez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I like to use a compassionate and collaborative approach to serve as a guide in this journey. I enjoy working with youth, teens, and young adults. I use an eclectic approach when providing therapy and work towards meeting each client where they are at. Some of the theoretical approaches that guide my practice are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative therapy, Trauma-focused, Solutions-Based, and Humanistic. I enjoy working with youth, teenagers, and young adults. I am comfortable treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, and ADHD.
(951) 482-8781 View (951) 482-8781
Photo of Paula Shaw, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Paula Shaw
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Have you been struggling in the balancing act of life, love, and self? Do you often feel like you're just existing, rather than truly living? I have had the honor of working with individuals, couples and families for the past 12 years, under varying roles, in helping clients improve the desired outcomes of their lives.
Have you been struggling in the balancing act of life, love, and self? Do you often feel like you're just existing, rather than truly living? I have had the honor of working with individuals, couples and families for the past 12 years, under varying roles, in helping clients improve the desired outcomes of their lives.
(760) 466-4739 View (760) 466-4739
Photo of Maureen Burney, PhD, Psychologist
Maureen Burney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chino, CA 91710
Dr. Burney is a licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience in private practice. She is known for her ability to quickly connect with her clients and provide effective help with life's challenges. Her style is straightforward and solution-focused while providing genuine compassion and empathy. Her goal is to help you uncover your true potential and live a life that is healthier and more fulfilling. Every person seeking help in therapy has a unique story. Dr. Burney listens carefully to your feelings and needs and will provide a custom strategy to reach your goals.
Dr. Burney is a licensed clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience in private practice. She is known for her ability to quickly connect with her clients and provide effective help with life's challenges. Her style is straightforward and solution-focused while providing genuine compassion and empathy. Her goal is to help you uncover your true potential and live a life that is healthier and more fulfilling. Every person seeking help in therapy has a unique story. Dr. Burney listens carefully to your feelings and needs and will provide a custom strategy to reach your goals.
(909) 475-6185 View (909) 475-6185
Photo of Jacquelyn Brown, PsyD, Psychologist
Jacquelyn Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Redlands, CA 92374
My goal is to help people live fully and unencumbered by their past. All too often we are held back by our attitudes and behaviors, confused as to why we feel anxious, sad or lost. It is difficult to make changes when you don't understand the reason behind your thoughts and behaviors. Understanding ourselves and our past in a deeper way allows us to break free of unhealthy relationships and attitudes. The more aware we are of ourselves and the world the more choices we have as to how we live our lives.
My goal is to help people live fully and unencumbered by their past. All too often we are held back by our attitudes and behaviors, confused as to why we feel anxious, sad or lost. It is difficult to make changes when you don't understand the reason behind your thoughts and behaviors. Understanding ourselves and our past in a deeper way allows us to break free of unhealthy relationships and attitudes. The more aware we are of ourselves and the world the more choices we have as to how we live our lives.
(909) 315-4132 View (909) 315-4132
Photo of Summer Danyell Richards - 360 Degrees Counseling Soulutions, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
360 Degrees Counseling Soulutions
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Apple Valley, CA 92307
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I am honored you are visiting my profile. There are many possible reasons that you are here; fears, regrets, stagnating mindsets, relational problems, identity confusion, or maybe you feel you are not living up to your potential. Life can bring unexpected challenges that can disrupt your course and cause you to lose sight of the strength that is within you. Whatever may have brought you here, I assure you that you have found someone with great empathy and competence to understand your very human experience and walk with you to discover more peace, freedom and purpose.
Hello! I am honored you are visiting my profile. There are many possible reasons that you are here; fears, regrets, stagnating mindsets, relational problems, identity confusion, or maybe you feel you are not living up to your potential. Life can bring unexpected challenges that can disrupt your course and cause you to lose sight of the strength that is within you. Whatever may have brought you here, I assure you that you have found someone with great empathy and competence to understand your very human experience and walk with you to discover more peace, freedom and purpose.
(760) 691-2619 View (760) 691-2619
Photo of Henry Cuellar, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Henry Cuellar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm originally from Honduras and have been in the U.S. since I was 11 years old. I've been in the mental health field for over 10 years and I'm passionate about helping individuals in their healing journey. I have extensive experience working in addiction medicine and treating various mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. I enjoy working with clients who are wanting to explore themselves and heal parts of themselves that need healing.
I'm originally from Honduras and have been in the U.S. since I was 11 years old. I've been in the mental health field for over 10 years and I'm passionate about helping individuals in their healing journey. I have extensive experience working in addiction medicine and treating various mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. I enjoy working with clients who are wanting to explore themselves and heal parts of themselves that need healing.
(760) 512-8805 View (760) 512-8805
Photo of Christy Kincaid, MSW, ACSW
Christy Kincaid
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life is a journey of growth, transitions, and challenges. As a dedicated Black professional, my mission is to support teens and adults in navigating life’s obstacles with strength and resilience. I offer a compassionate, strength-based approach to help you overcome challenges, set meaningful life goals, and develop coping skills for a brighter future. Whether facing a loss, relationship changes, anxiety, depression, or substance abuse, I’m here to walk with you.
Life is a journey of growth, transitions, and challenges. As a dedicated Black professional, my mission is to support teens and adults in navigating life’s obstacles with strength and resilience. I offer a compassionate, strength-based approach to help you overcome challenges, set meaningful life goals, and develop coping skills for a brighter future. Whether facing a loss, relationship changes, anxiety, depression, or substance abuse, I’m here to walk with you.
(951) 612-9610 View (951) 612-9610
Photo of Tillie R. Reitsma, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tillie R. Reitsma
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Upland, CA 91786
Feeling discouraged, stuck, or confused? Have you lost the spring in your step even though your life looks great on the outside? Feel frustrated in your relationships? Sick and tired, of being sick and tired? Or maybe you feel anxious, hyper vigilant, or panic stricken. You can heal from painful experiences, shift limiting beliefs and create an intentional authentic life as you live from meaning and soul. If you want something different, you must do something different. Call now and we can explore your goals for our time together. With your input we will tailor a plan implementing proven methods.
Feeling discouraged, stuck, or confused? Have you lost the spring in your step even though your life looks great on the outside? Feel frustrated in your relationships? Sick and tired, of being sick and tired? Or maybe you feel anxious, hyper vigilant, or panic stricken. You can heal from painful experiences, shift limiting beliefs and create an intentional authentic life as you live from meaning and soul. If you want something different, you must do something different. Call now and we can explore your goals for our time together. With your input we will tailor a plan implementing proven methods.
(951) 384-2295 View (951) 384-2295
Photo of Crystal Espinoza, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Crystal Espinoza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I am Crystal Espinoza a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. As a therapist, I find it an honor to walk with clients through their challenges and difficult seasons. I work to provide a safe environment where clients are open to exploring and finding ways to manage emotions. I have experience working with Anxiety, Depression, Mood, and Trauma-related disorders. I also focus on addressing boundary work, communication skills, and emotional regulation skills.
Hello, I am Crystal Espinoza a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. As a therapist, I find it an honor to walk with clients through their challenges and difficult seasons. I work to provide a safe environment where clients are open to exploring and finding ways to manage emotions. I have experience working with Anxiety, Depression, Mood, and Trauma-related disorders. I also focus on addressing boundary work, communication skills, and emotional regulation skills.
(951) 484-1262 View (951) 484-1262
Photo of Tiffany Moncrease, LPCC
Tiffany Moncrease
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Tiffany . Does this sound like you? Something happened to you (or someone you love) a month ago, a year ago, years ago. You have tried everything you know to "move on" yet the mere thought of it brings tears, makes you wince inwardly, or makes getting out of bed daunting? I am here to support you as you process your experience, and find ways to alleviate some of the suffering.
Hi there, I'm Tiffany . Does this sound like you? Something happened to you (or someone you love) a month ago, a year ago, years ago. You have tried everything you know to "move on" yet the mere thought of it brings tears, makes you wince inwardly, or makes getting out of bed daunting? I am here to support you as you process your experience, and find ways to alleviate some of the suffering.
(909) 413-4934 View (909) 413-4934
Photo of Vincente Mozell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vincente Mozell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
No worries, I Got U! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, aka psychotherapist, with more than 15 years of working in Behavioral Health. I provide therapeutic interventions that address depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, and Substance Use disorder, to name a few. My clinical practice embraces a strengths-based approach to overcoming your challenges, and my therapy style is pretty laid back. I have been described as supportive and an active listener with a good sense of humor.
No worries, I Got U! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, aka psychotherapist, with more than 15 years of working in Behavioral Health. I provide therapeutic interventions that address depression, anxiety, relationship issues, career challenges, and Substance Use disorder, to name a few. My clinical practice embraces a strengths-based approach to overcoming your challenges, and my therapy style is pretty laid back. I have been described as supportive and an active listener with a good sense of humor.
(951) 556-6592 View (951) 556-6592
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See more therapy options for San Bernardino County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues
63% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Bernardino County, CA see their clients

69% Online Only
31% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Bernardino County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.