Therapists in Chesterfield, VA

Photo of Britni Higginbotham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
Britni Higginbotham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor offering in-person individual therapy for adults. Areas I enjoy working with through therapy are adoptive parent(s) related grief or trauma, attachment, infidelity or fertility-related trauma or grief, overwhelmed and overstimulated mothers, and trauma. I pull from IFS, EMDR, DBT and Gottman models in our sessions to best meet your needs.  My role is to create a safe environment where your feelings and boundaries are respected. My aim is to provide you with support and empower you with the necessary tools to handle challenging or traumatic experience.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor offering in-person individual therapy for adults. Areas I enjoy working with through therapy are adoptive parent(s) related grief or trauma, attachment, infidelity or fertility-related trauma or grief, overwhelmed and overstimulated mothers, and trauma. I pull from IFS, EMDR, DBT and Gottman models in our sessions to best meet your needs.  My role is to create a safe environment where your feelings and boundaries are respected. My aim is to provide you with support and empower you with the necessary tools to handle challenging or traumatic experience.
(804) 593-0712 View (804) 593-0712
Photo of Joy Daigle Book, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
Joy Daigle Book
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832  (Online Only)
Joy Daigle Book is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who provides individual, couples, and family therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Joy treats children as young as 6 years of age. Joy has experience working with children diagnosed with anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Joy Daigle Book is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who provides individual, couples, and family therapy to children, adolescents, and adults. Joy treats children as young as 6 years of age. Joy has experience working with children diagnosed with anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
(804) 207-8073 View (804) 207-8073
Photo of Terra Jones-Steele, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
Terra Jones-Steele
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Utilizing my background in aiding adolescents and adults confronting issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem struggles, and relationship challenges, I am ready to guide you through your healing process. I look forward to meeting you and supporting you in achieving your goals. Clients can expect to leave our sessions with a renewed sense of hope and calmness, believing in the potential for significant improvement in their lives, leading to inner peace and mental wellness. I value a collaborative approach that strengthens our therapeutic connection and empowers clients.
Utilizing my background in aiding adolescents and adults confronting issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem struggles, and relationship challenges, I am ready to guide you through your healing process. I look forward to meeting you and supporting you in achieving your goals. Clients can expect to leave our sessions with a renewed sense of hope and calmness, believing in the potential for significant improvement in their lives, leading to inner peace and mental wellness. I value a collaborative approach that strengthens our therapeutic connection and empowers clients.
(804) 823-9515 View (804) 823-9515
Photo of Lauren Sapko, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chesterfield, VA
Lauren Sapko
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHP-s
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I enjoy working with all individuals struggling to manage their mental and emotional health. I have experience working in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
I enjoy working with all individuals struggling to manage their mental and emotional health. I have experience working in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(804) 626-9352 View (804) 626-9352
Photo of Monica Holloway, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
Monica Holloway
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CHC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My ideal clients want to achieve stabilization in thoughts, mood, and behavior. They are at a point where they are aware of a change in their “norm” and want to process through symptoms that have surfaced as a result of that change. They are looking for coping skills and techniques to assist initially in stabilization and possibly continued work to process through past events that might possibly affect them in the present. They have goals of identifying triggers and stressors, understanding current or past coping, and develop healthy coping strategies and interventions. They want to "feel" like themselves again.
My ideal clients want to achieve stabilization in thoughts, mood, and behavior. They are at a point where they are aware of a change in their “norm” and want to process through symptoms that have surfaced as a result of that change. They are looking for coping skills and techniques to assist initially in stabilization and possibly continued work to process through past events that might possibly affect them in the present. They have goals of identifying triggers and stressors, understanding current or past coping, and develop healthy coping strategies and interventions. They want to "feel" like themselves again.
(804) 207-5950 View (804) 207-5950
Photo of Lisa Castro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chesterfield, VA
Lisa Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
I spent most of my life trying to help people in one way or another. I was working at a school in an underprivileged neighborhood in NYC teaching music and I decided that I wanted to do more. I have a family full of relatives that are in the helping field including my mother, who is a social worker. The path became clear and I knew I could do more as a social work therapist. I wish that all clients knew that they have everything they need inside to live a happy, peaceful life. Therapy is the path to uncovering happiness.
I spent most of my life trying to help people in one way or another. I was working at a school in an underprivileged neighborhood in NYC teaching music and I decided that I wanted to do more. I have a family full of relatives that are in the helping field including my mother, who is a social worker. The path became clear and I knew I could do more as a social work therapist. I wish that all clients knew that they have everything they need inside to live a happy, peaceful life. Therapy is the path to uncovering happiness.
(804) 902-2526 View (804) 902-2526
Photo of Paul Chipman II, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
Paul Chipman II
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Over the years I've worked with kids and adolescents in residential settings, school, and in home/parent coaching with: anger and stress management, communication, social skills, coping skills, depression, self-esteem, opposition/compliance, impulsivity, anxiety, emotional regulation and problem-solving skills. I truly believe that for the child to make progress and maintain, the parent's involvement is essential. Additionally, I do therapy with adults, families and marriage counseling. I have limited availability to offer. My preference is to be reached by email. Please mention your insurance provider as well as your availability.
Over the years I've worked with kids and adolescents in residential settings, school, and in home/parent coaching with: anger and stress management, communication, social skills, coping skills, depression, self-esteem, opposition/compliance, impulsivity, anxiety, emotional regulation and problem-solving skills. I truly believe that for the child to make progress and maintain, the parent's involvement is essential. Additionally, I do therapy with adults, families and marriage counseling. I have limited availability to offer. My preference is to be reached by email. Please mention your insurance provider as well as your availability.
(804) 313-9789 View (804) 313-9789
Photo of Kris Patterson, Resident in Counseling in Chesterfield, VA
Kris Patterson
Resident in Counseling, MA, R-LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832  (Online Only)
Change is possible, and our lives can differ from what we currently live. Most of us don’t have the knowledge or tools to make those changes. That is where counseling can help. As a therapist, I can assist you with understanding and processing why and how you think. Knowledge is power. Once you have that knowledge, you can implement changes in your life. Therapy allows you to create your toolbox filled with coping mechanisms, stress-relieving techniques, and reframing tools that you can rely on throughout your life to get you through difficult times and situations.
Change is possible, and our lives can differ from what we currently live. Most of us don’t have the knowledge or tools to make those changes. That is where counseling can help. As a therapist, I can assist you with understanding and processing why and how you think. Knowledge is power. Once you have that knowledge, you can implement changes in your life. Therapy allows you to create your toolbox filled with coping mechanisms, stress-relieving techniques, and reframing tools that you can rely on throughout your life to get you through difficult times and situations.
(804) 596-6246 View (804) 596-6246
Photo of Nora Vassar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chesterfield, VA
Nora Vassar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23838  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia currently providing video psychotherapy sessions. My patients are older teens and adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship and family issues, poor self image and academic and professional stressors. I earned my Master's Degree in Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University, where I focused on the impact substance abuse and mental health challenges have on the individual across the life span.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia currently providing video psychotherapy sessions. My patients are older teens and adults who are dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship and family issues, poor self image and academic and professional stressors. I earned my Master's Degree in Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University, where I focused on the impact substance abuse and mental health challenges have on the individual across the life span.
(804) 570-2663 View (804) 570-2663
Photo of Shelby Pearce, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chesterfield, VA
Shelby Pearce
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Shelby Pearce is a dedicated mental health professional with 5 years of experience in community mental health for adults and adolescents. Shelby specializes in a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum challenges, LGBTQIA+ matters, bipolar disorder, substance use, trauma, relationship and familial challenges, grief, and work-life balance. Shelby is passionate about providing individualized therapy tailored to everyone’s unique challenges and creating an open and empathetic space. Shelby holds a Master of Science in Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counseling from Virginia Commonwealth University.
Shelby Pearce is a dedicated mental health professional with 5 years of experience in community mental health for adults and adolescents. Shelby specializes in a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum challenges, LGBTQIA+ matters, bipolar disorder, substance use, trauma, relationship and familial challenges, grief, and work-life balance. Shelby is passionate about providing individualized therapy tailored to everyone’s unique challenges and creating an open and empathetic space. Shelby holds a Master of Science in Mental Health and Rehabilitation Counseling from Virginia Commonwealth University.
(804) 294-4860 View (804) 294-4860
Photo of LaKetia D Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chesterfield, VA
LaKetia D Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv, CA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832  (Online Only)
LaKetia Baker is a clinical therapist specializing in helping individuals, couples, and families who have experienced trauma, betrayal, and abuse. She aims to empower clients to be intentional in their healing journey to recognize, accept, and walk in their worth and intentionally enhance their relationships and daily lives.
LaKetia Baker is a clinical therapist specializing in helping individuals, couples, and families who have experienced trauma, betrayal, and abuse. She aims to empower clients to be intentional in their healing journey to recognize, accept, and walk in their worth and intentionally enhance their relationships and daily lives.
(804) 258-6293 View (804) 258-6293
Photo of Shelby Pearce, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chesterfield, VA
Shelby Pearce
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R, QMHPA/C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Shelby Pearce is a dedicated mental health professional with 5 years of experience in community mental health for adults and adolescents. Shelby specializes in a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum challenges, LGBTQIA+ matters, bipolar disorder, substance use, trauma, relationship and familial challenges, grief, and work-life balance. Shelby is passionate about providing individualized therapy tailored to everyone’s unique challenges and creating an open and empathetic space.
Shelby Pearce is a dedicated mental health professional with 5 years of experience in community mental health for adults and adolescents. Shelby specializes in a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, postpartum challenges, LGBTQIA+ matters, bipolar disorder, substance use, trauma, relationship and familial challenges, grief, and work-life balance. Shelby is passionate about providing individualized therapy tailored to everyone’s unique challenges and creating an open and empathetic space.
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Photo of Carrie Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chesterfield, VA
Carrie Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
If you strip away all the buzz phrases and five dollar words, at the end of the day, therapy boils down to a conversation about what is meaningful to you in life at this exact moment in time. As a seasoned therapist with over twenty five years of mental health experience, I seek to offer insight, support, and alliance with you as we explore what brings you to therapy and help you on your journey to work through the issues holding you back and finding peace of mind and purpose.
If you strip away all the buzz phrases and five dollar words, at the end of the day, therapy boils down to a conversation about what is meaningful to you in life at this exact moment in time. As a seasoned therapist with over twenty five years of mental health experience, I seek to offer insight, support, and alliance with you as we explore what brings you to therapy and help you on your journey to work through the issues holding you back and finding peace of mind and purpose.
(804) 531-6115 View (804) 531-6115
Photo of Teresa M. Mefford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
Teresa M. Mefford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
TERESA MEFFORD, MS, LPC is a Licensed Professional Counselor who is an alumna from Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia and earned her degree through the school of Allied Health with emphasis on Rehabilitation Counseling and counseling through its Alcohol and Drug Education Rehabilitation Program. She works with children, youth, and adults who have been diagnosed with physical, intellectual, mental, emotional and substance use disorders. She provides a warm and caring nonjudgmental approach to help people find solutions to their problems.
TERESA MEFFORD, MS, LPC is a Licensed Professional Counselor who is an alumna from Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical College of Virginia and earned her degree through the school of Allied Health with emphasis on Rehabilitation Counseling and counseling through its Alcohol and Drug Education Rehabilitation Program. She works with children, youth, and adults who have been diagnosed with physical, intellectual, mental, emotional and substance use disorders. She provides a warm and caring nonjudgmental approach to help people find solutions to their problems.
(804) 825-2702 View (804) 825-2702
Photo of Chad Sims, Psychologist in Chesterfield, VA
Chad Sims
Psychologist, PhD, MSEd, LCP
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Chad and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. There are times in life wherein we need support to help us manage its challenges and difficulties. My goal is to support you on your life's journey toward peace, joy, and stability. I truly believe that change can occur through having a safe and brave space to process thoughts and emotions, by learning effective culturally centered coping techniques, and by learning how to develop and utilize support systems. You don't have to face your challenges alone...I am here to help, and please be assured that HOPE is always on the horizon. I look forward to working with you.
Hi, my name is Chad and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist. There are times in life wherein we need support to help us manage its challenges and difficulties. My goal is to support you on your life's journey toward peace, joy, and stability. I truly believe that change can occur through having a safe and brave space to process thoughts and emotions, by learning effective culturally centered coping techniques, and by learning how to develop and utilize support systems. You don't have to face your challenges alone...I am here to help, and please be assured that HOPE is always on the horizon. I look forward to working with you.
(804) 348-0787 View (804) 348-0787
Photo of Allison A Dyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chesterfield, VA
Allison A Dyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832  (Online Only)
I have had the privilege of working with clients facing a diverse range of life challenges, both past and present. From anxiety and depression to trauma and relationship struggles, I am here to help. My area of expertise lies in assisting clients with intrusive traumatic memories, empowering them to develop effective coping skills and engaging in the process of reprocessing those memories.
I have had the privilege of working with clients facing a diverse range of life challenges, both past and present. From anxiety and depression to trauma and relationship struggles, I am here to help. My area of expertise lies in assisting clients with intrusive traumatic memories, empowering them to develop effective coping skills and engaging in the process of reprocessing those memories.
(804) 492-0743 View (804) 492-0743
Photo of Healing Reflections Family Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chesterfield, VA
Healing Reflections Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-SOTP, RPT Sup
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
Denise Tatum, LCSW, C-SOTP has over 25 years experience working with at risk children and youth. She has worked as a therapist for the past 4 years for children and youth in a residential setting. She has extensive experience with behavior and anger management and specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Trauma Informed Care. She is also a Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider working with children/youth you have engaged in inappropriate sexualized behaviors or struggle with sexual addictions. She also has experience with couples and working with families.
Denise Tatum, LCSW, C-SOTP has over 25 years experience working with at risk children and youth. She has worked as a therapist for the past 4 years for children and youth in a residential setting. She has extensive experience with behavior and anger management and specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Trauma Informed Care. She is also a Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider working with children/youth you have engaged in inappropriate sexualized behaviors or struggle with sexual addictions. She also has experience with couples and working with families.
(804) 294-4847 View (804) 294-4847
Photo of Freya Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chesterfield, VA
Freya Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, SSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832
One of the most useful tools that a therapist has is the relationship that is built between the client and clinician. I believe that therapy can mirror the process of building new friendships, there will be people that you connect with and I hope I will be one of them. I have experience working with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, Family therapy, survivors of violence, and more. My goal is to work together to identify a treatment that feels obtainable for you while encouraging strength and growth. I am also able to offer services in Spanish and understand the complexities of growing up in two different cultures.
One of the most useful tools that a therapist has is the relationship that is built between the client and clinician. I believe that therapy can mirror the process of building new friendships, there will be people that you connect with and I hope I will be one of them. I have experience working with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, Family therapy, survivors of violence, and more. My goal is to work together to identify a treatment that feels obtainable for you while encouraging strength and growth. I am also able to offer services in Spanish and understand the complexities of growing up in two different cultures.
(804) 657-4957 View (804) 657-4957
Photo of Melece Meservy, Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy in Chesterfield, VA
Melece Meservy
Resident in Marriage and Family Therapy, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chesterfield, VA 23832
The famous love story has always ended with couples in love with one another, but what about when they reach another stage? What about when couples fall into being in life with one another instead? If this sounds familiar to you, you are not alone and I am here and happy to help. Couples therapy is about listening to understand, rather than listening to respond. Remembering this, together we can work on addressing the true client - the relationship you and your partner share with one another.
The famous love story has always ended with couples in love with one another, but what about when they reach another stage? What about when couples fall into being in life with one another instead? If this sounds familiar to you, you are not alone and I am here and happy to help. Couples therapy is about listening to understand, rather than listening to respond. Remembering this, together we can work on addressing the true client - the relationship you and your partner share with one another.
(804) 719-3695 View (804) 719-3695
Photo of LaTonya Gail Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chesterfield, VA
LaTonya Gail Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Chesterfield, VA 23832
LaTonya Jones is a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia. She has a BS in Criminal Justice from Old Dominion University and a MS in Counseling Studies from Capella University. She has over 25 years of experience in Mental Health. LaTonya’s area of interest is empowering clients to reach a level of mental health stability. She has worked with adults, teens, couples and families. LaTonya provides a range of therapeutic and psychotherapy services. LaTonya utilizes different theories and therapeutic interventions to assist client with understanding behaviors that contribute to their mental instability.
LaTonya Jones is a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Virginia. She has a BS in Criminal Justice from Old Dominion University and a MS in Counseling Studies from Capella University. She has over 25 years of experience in Mental Health. LaTonya’s area of interest is empowering clients to reach a level of mental health stability. She has worked with adults, teens, couples and families. LaTonya provides a range of therapeutic and psychotherapy services. LaTonya utilizes different theories and therapeutic interventions to assist client with understanding behaviors that contribute to their mental instability.
(804) 657-4892 View (804) 657-4892

See more therapy options for Chesterfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chesterfield, VA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Chesterfield, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
76% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Anthem | Elevance
82% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Chesterfield, VA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chesterfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.