Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

Photo of Julie Fielder Orris, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Julie Fielder Orris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
It is so difficult to find a therapist you connect with. I approach my clients with compassion, authenticity, and a commitment to helping them meet their goals. My ability to connect with clients along with extensive training and experience using evidence-based modalities is what I believe sets me apart.
It is so difficult to find a therapist you connect with. I approach my clients with compassion, authenticity, and a commitment to helping them meet their goals. My ability to connect with clients along with extensive training and experience using evidence-based modalities is what I believe sets me apart.
(949) 866-3460 View (949) 866-3460
Photo of Boundaries Are Love - Bryssa Koppie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Boundaries Are Love - Bryssa Koppie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92657  (Online Only)
Boundaries are essential to maintaining our mental health. We set boundaries every day - at work, with our social circle, with our families and even with our inner selves. I am here to support you in learning how to identify your emotions, determine your needs and collaborate with you to communicate your boundaries in a way that feels authentic to YOU. In this process, you may discover people pleasing tendencies or reflect upon times you have felt unheard. I am here to validate these experiences while cheering you on to create new patterns that will set you free from stress and overthinking.
Boundaries are essential to maintaining our mental health. We set boundaries every day - at work, with our social circle, with our families and even with our inner selves. I am here to support you in learning how to identify your emotions, determine your needs and collaborate with you to communicate your boundaries in a way that feels authentic to YOU. In this process, you may discover people pleasing tendencies or reflect upon times you have felt unheard. I am here to validate these experiences while cheering you on to create new patterns that will set you free from stress and overthinking.
(949) 990-4030 View (949) 990-4030
Photo of Maria Yepez Palomo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Maria Yepez Palomo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PCC, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92658
Early on in life we learn, we grow, we become and continue evolving. Are you feeling stuck in the process? It doesn't matter where in life you may be, solutions are obtainable with the correct guidance. Give yourself and your loved ones the opportunity to gain empowerment to develop a path in your life of your choice. Together we can uncover underlying reasons for symptomatic behaviors and how they lead to somatic symptoms. The main goal is to build awareness of emotions while addressing unproductive behaviors, removing obstacles or barriers to develop a healthier lifestyle.
Early on in life we learn, we grow, we become and continue evolving. Are you feeling stuck in the process? It doesn't matter where in life you may be, solutions are obtainable with the correct guidance. Give yourself and your loved ones the opportunity to gain empowerment to develop a path in your life of your choice. Together we can uncover underlying reasons for symptomatic behaviors and how they lead to somatic symptoms. The main goal is to build awareness of emotions while addressing unproductive behaviors, removing obstacles or barriers to develop a healthier lifestyle.
(714) 364-9419 View (714) 364-9419
Photo of Laura Langley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Laura Langley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, addiction, anxiety, and major life changes. I use a blend of psychodynamic, humanistic, and existential modalities with an emphasis on developing mindfulness and increasing distress tolerance and emotional regulation.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, addiction, anxiety, and major life changes. I use a blend of psychodynamic, humanistic, and existential modalities with an emphasis on developing mindfulness and increasing distress tolerance and emotional regulation.
(949) 393-5361 View (949) 393-5361
Photo of Monica Stephens, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Monica Stephens
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you feel like you keep getting into the same kind of relationship? Do you have emotional reactions that are bigger than the situation? Our past experiences shape the negative messages we have about ourselves and the world. We can work to reveal and rewrite those messages so that you can move forward toward the life you want.
Do you feel like you keep getting into the same kind of relationship? Do you have emotional reactions that are bigger than the situation? Our past experiences shape the negative messages we have about ourselves and the world. We can work to reveal and rewrite those messages so that you can move forward toward the life you want.
(714) 844-1672 View (714) 844-1672
Photo of Marcia A Hoffmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Marcia A Hoffmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Hello, I am glad that you are looking for support! Suddenly life has become incrementally more challenging as we are struggling with feeling out of control and overwhelmed. Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse and increasing challenges in our relationships are part of life for most people at this time. Old traumas are being triggered, often unbeknownst to us. I have provided support to my clients through these and other issues for 22 years. With a specialization in EMDR Trauma Therapy in addition to cognitive behavioral/attachment orientations I can help my clients move "past their past" ( Shapiro, 2012) and remain in the present.
Hello, I am glad that you are looking for support! Suddenly life has become incrementally more challenging as we are struggling with feeling out of control and overwhelmed. Depression, Anxiety, Substance Abuse and increasing challenges in our relationships are part of life for most people at this time. Old traumas are being triggered, often unbeknownst to us. I have provided support to my clients through these and other issues for 22 years. With a specialization in EMDR Trauma Therapy in addition to cognitive behavioral/attachment orientations I can help my clients move "past their past" ( Shapiro, 2012) and remain in the present.
(949) 612-2049 View (949) 612-2049
Photo of Andie Hollowell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Andie Hollowell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Pretending everything is fine is exhausting. Coping with everything life throws at you, juggling different roles, and trying to be all things to all people. You feel guilty and inadequate and worry that someday all those plates you're spinning will come crashing down. Maybe you're an amazing "somebody" who often feels like an invisible and overwhelmed "nobody." Or maybe if they see you, they will know that you're not enough. Your body is not enough. Your relationship is not enough. You're incapable of fixing everything yourself. You feel lost and alone, living in silent despair.
Pretending everything is fine is exhausting. Coping with everything life throws at you, juggling different roles, and trying to be all things to all people. You feel guilty and inadequate and worry that someday all those plates you're spinning will come crashing down. Maybe you're an amazing "somebody" who often feels like an invisible and overwhelmed "nobody." Or maybe if they see you, they will know that you're not enough. Your body is not enough. Your relationship is not enough. You're incapable of fixing everything yourself. You feel lost and alone, living in silent despair.
(626) 465-7708 View (626) 465-7708
Photo of Stacy Marsh, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Stacy Marsh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA, JD, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Are self-doubt, worry, fear, shame or unresolved trauma holding you back from living the life you want? Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted, stuck or burned out from the demands of life? Are important relationships in your life suffering or in distress? I understand and I can help. I provide compassionate, judgment free therapy helping clients expand their awareness and understanding, reduce distress and heal from emotional pain (in whatever form that shows up). My work cultivates more secure and connected relationships, facilitates deep, meaningful and sustained change and supports clients in being their preferred selves.
Are self-doubt, worry, fear, shame or unresolved trauma holding you back from living the life you want? Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted, stuck or burned out from the demands of life? Are important relationships in your life suffering or in distress? I understand and I can help. I provide compassionate, judgment free therapy helping clients expand their awareness and understanding, reduce distress and heal from emotional pain (in whatever form that shows up). My work cultivates more secure and connected relationships, facilitates deep, meaningful and sustained change and supports clients in being their preferred selves.
(949) 806-3048 View (949) 806-3048
Photo of Jeannie Elbing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Jeannie Elbing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I specialize in therapy for adolescents and young adults who are experiencing anxiety and depression. I use evidence-based treatments to help you or your loved one manage symptoms. I help my younger clients work through the many trials and adjustments that come with growing up, and I work with young adults who are experiencing periods of transition and who often describe themselves as stressed out and overwhelmed. Whether you are seeking support for yourself I’m here to help you through these difficult times and empower you with therapeutic tools that will last you a lifetime.
I specialize in therapy for adolescents and young adults who are experiencing anxiety and depression. I use evidence-based treatments to help you or your loved one manage symptoms. I help my younger clients work through the many trials and adjustments that come with growing up, and I work with young adults who are experiencing periods of transition and who often describe themselves as stressed out and overwhelmed. Whether you are seeking support for yourself I’m here to help you through these difficult times and empower you with therapeutic tools that will last you a lifetime.
(949) 647-4328 View (949) 647-4328
Photo of Tayler Deamon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Tayler Deamon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Have you experienced something traumatic that is affecting you today? Are you feeling stuck in your healing? Maybe you're waking up in the morning feeling overwhelmed and anxious about the day ahead? Maybe you are feeling sad, depressed, hopeless about the future, and lacking the motivation to even get out of bed? Our experiences have a profound impact on the way we view the world and the way we experience our own emotions. Trauma wounds might be making it difficult for you to be present in your life, preventing you from connecting with loved ones or making it difficult to trust anyone, including yourself. Therapy is here to help.
Have you experienced something traumatic that is affecting you today? Are you feeling stuck in your healing? Maybe you're waking up in the morning feeling overwhelmed and anxious about the day ahead? Maybe you are feeling sad, depressed, hopeless about the future, and lacking the motivation to even get out of bed? Our experiences have a profound impact on the way we view the world and the way we experience our own emotions. Trauma wounds might be making it difficult for you to be present in your life, preventing you from connecting with loved ones or making it difficult to trust anyone, including yourself. Therapy is here to help.
(949) 749-6517 View (949) 749-6517
Photo of Emma Esper, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Emma Esper
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
As a therapist and clinical counselor, I help to hold the weight of anxiety, trauma, depression, and relational conflict, and encourage self acceptance. There is beauty in showing up for yourself, and bravery in turning towards struggle. When we deny our struggle, we deny a part of us that is longing to be seen. Struggle and suffering are hard to face, as it often leaves us feeling broken. Many of us were never taught to embrace our flaws and imperfections. What if we could see the broken pieces of ourselves, the parts of us that are scarred, and view them with compassion? What if we saw our scars as marks of courage and resiliency?
As a therapist and clinical counselor, I help to hold the weight of anxiety, trauma, depression, and relational conflict, and encourage self acceptance. There is beauty in showing up for yourself, and bravery in turning towards struggle. When we deny our struggle, we deny a part of us that is longing to be seen. Struggle and suffering are hard to face, as it often leaves us feeling broken. Many of us were never taught to embrace our flaws and imperfections. What if we could see the broken pieces of ourselves, the parts of us that are scarred, and view them with compassion? What if we saw our scars as marks of courage and resiliency?
(714) 316-7209 View (714) 316-7209
Photo of Anxiety Depression And Loss With Shahla Chapman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Anxiety Depression And Loss With Shahla Chapman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Everyone faces life transitions, some celebratory and others mournful. My aim is to help you navigate these transitions without sacrificing your emotional health. My approach is comprehensive and looks at all the possible influences affecting overall emotional health. A large part of my practice includes a focus on building mindfulness techniques to help you feel more in touch with yourself and empowered to respond to life’s challenges with ease. I integrate a relationship-focused, trauma-informed treatment, with evidenced based techniques such as EMDR, EFT, and Mindfulness CBT.
Everyone faces life transitions, some celebratory and others mournful. My aim is to help you navigate these transitions without sacrificing your emotional health. My approach is comprehensive and looks at all the possible influences affecting overall emotional health. A large part of my practice includes a focus on building mindfulness techniques to help you feel more in touch with yourself and empowered to respond to life’s challenges with ease. I integrate a relationship-focused, trauma-informed treatment, with evidenced based techniques such as EMDR, EFT, and Mindfulness CBT.
(949) 635-4758 View (949) 635-4758
Photo of Deborah Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Deborah Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Not accepting new clients
"You have cancer, heart disease" or any serious medical condition, are often the most frightening words a person can hear. The initial shock gives way to fear, anxiety, feeling out of control, sadness or depression. I utilize evidenced based therapies to teach methods for reducing the distress associated with illness. I am also certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), a powerful psychotherapy for healing the effects of medical and general trauma associated with highly disturbing events.
"You have cancer, heart disease" or any serious medical condition, are often the most frightening words a person can hear. The initial shock gives way to fear, anxiety, feeling out of control, sadness or depression. I utilize evidenced based therapies to teach methods for reducing the distress associated with illness. I am also certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), a powerful psychotherapy for healing the effects of medical and general trauma associated with highly disturbing events.
(949) 474-7447 View (949) 474-7447
Photo of Darren Bagwell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Darren Bagwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I considers it a privilege to walk alongside you as you tackle challenging life issues, relationship difficulties, attachment wounds, trauma, depression and anxiety. I love seeing you find your unique calling and purpose in life. I am passionate about fostering an environment of hope and safety to assist clients to become their best self.
I considers it a privilege to walk alongside you as you tackle challenging life issues, relationship difficulties, attachment wounds, trauma, depression and anxiety. I love seeing you find your unique calling and purpose in life. I am passionate about fostering an environment of hope and safety to assist clients to become their best self.
(949) 776-9388 View (949) 776-9388
Photo of Tony Fiore, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Tony Fiore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I have had an active clinical practice for over 30 years, specializing in marital and sexual therapy, anger and stress management. Clients see me as a competent professional and a person they feel comfortable with. I like to see couples who are motivated to improve their relationship and learn skills to be better partners. I am seen as quit balanced in my approach and ''down the middle" in terms of seeing things from both gender points of view. Because of this, many husbands participate in couples therapy with me that might otherwise not feel comfortable in therapy.
I have had an active clinical practice for over 30 years, specializing in marital and sexual therapy, anger and stress management. Clients see me as a competent professional and a person they feel comfortable with. I like to see couples who are motivated to improve their relationship and learn skills to be better partners. I am seen as quit balanced in my approach and ''down the middle" in terms of seeing things from both gender points of view. Because of this, many husbands participate in couples therapy with me that might otherwise not feel comfortable in therapy.
(714) 252-7157 View (714) 252-7157
Photo of Taryn Boyd, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Taryn Boyd
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Not accepting new clients
Over the last five years, I have worked with young adults, couples and families as they learn to maneuver life's transitions and setbacks. Many times we find ourselves feeling trapped and stuck in a rut, hoping for change and relief. Everyone has their own personal reason for pursuing therapy and I would feel honored to support you in the process of self-discovery to find a more fulfilled and purposeful life. My approach is based on attachment as well as rooted in narrative therapy, and I strive to create a relational, respectful space where we can explore your story without judgment.
Over the last five years, I have worked with young adults, couples and families as they learn to maneuver life's transitions and setbacks. Many times we find ourselves feeling trapped and stuck in a rut, hoping for change and relief. Everyone has their own personal reason for pursuing therapy and I would feel honored to support you in the process of self-discovery to find a more fulfilled and purposeful life. My approach is based on attachment as well as rooted in narrative therapy, and I strive to create a relational, respectful space where we can explore your story without judgment.
(949) 649-2539 View (949) 649-2539
Photo of Jennie Nystrom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Jennie Nystrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you feel depressed or anxious due to childhood trauma? Do you feel disconnected in your relationships with others? I’m here to help you develop an action plan for meaningful changes. My approach to therapy is relational and person-centered. I will work alongside you in a warm and understanding environment where you can explore your emotions and find better ways to deal with the stressors in your life.
Do you feel depressed or anxious due to childhood trauma? Do you feel disconnected in your relationships with others? I’m here to help you develop an action plan for meaningful changes. My approach to therapy is relational and person-centered. I will work alongside you in a warm and understanding environment where you can explore your emotions and find better ways to deal with the stressors in your life.
(949) 393-7926 View (949) 393-7926
Photo of Talk Therapy Mental Health Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Talk Therapy Mental Health Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
My approach is client-centered. I help clients who suffer from depression, anxiety and other issues. I have specialty training and numerous certificates in various modalities. I believe people who suffer from depression are dealing with grief and focus treatment accordingly.
My approach is client-centered. I help clients who suffer from depression, anxiety and other issues. I have specialty training and numerous certificates in various modalities. I believe people who suffer from depression are dealing with grief and focus treatment accordingly.
(562) 210-0385 View (562) 210-0385
Photo of Aaron R. Montgomery, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Aaron R. Montgomery
Psychologist, PsyD, MFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Now accepting patients in Newport Beach office. Dr. Montgomery is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychological testing and treatment with children and adolescents. He utilizes evidence-based psychotherapy particularly for the treatment of anger, disruptive behavior, ADHD, depression, social anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, school problems, relationship problems and parent-child conflict. Treatment for these disorders is approached from a skill building perspective with interventions derived from contemporary cognitive and behavioral therapy.
Now accepting patients in Newport Beach office. Dr. Montgomery is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychological testing and treatment with children and adolescents. He utilizes evidence-based psychotherapy particularly for the treatment of anger, disruptive behavior, ADHD, depression, social anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, school problems, relationship problems and parent-child conflict. Treatment for these disorders is approached from a skill building perspective with interventions derived from contemporary cognitive and behavioral therapy.
(949) 793-0122 View (949) 793-0122
Photo of Sivan Kochinski, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Sivan Kochinski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Whether you're a very anxious high schooler or a harried mom of school-aged kids, I look forward to helping you. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who has trained at elite institutions and provides individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and young adults, as well as parents seeking help with their child's or teen's behavioral challenges. I focus largely on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in my treatment of Anxiety disorders, Depressive disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eating Disorders, and ADHD and associated behavioral challenges.
Whether you're a very anxious high schooler or a harried mom of school-aged kids, I look forward to helping you. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who has trained at elite institutions and provides individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and young adults, as well as parents seeking help with their child's or teen's behavioral challenges. I focus largely on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in my treatment of Anxiety disorders, Depressive disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eating Disorders, and ADHD and associated behavioral challenges.
(949) 229-4939 View (949) 229-4939

See more therapy options for Newport Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Newport Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Aetna
56% Cigna and Evernorth
43% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Newport Beach, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newport Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.