Chronic Pain Psychiatrists in Colorado

Photo of Stacy Green, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Stacy Green
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Do you suffer from chronic health issues like addiction, depression, anxiety, and chronic pain? Do you feel like you've seen many doctors and counselors, but still have not found the answer to your health concerns? Are you ready to take back your life and health? Like you, I always wished to find a doctor who took an alternative and natural approach to medicine and health. I wanted a doctor who could recommend more than just medicines and surgery. Someone who would appreciate the connection of mind and body, the importance of stress on health, and the role of the mind in healing.
Do you suffer from chronic health issues like addiction, depression, anxiety, and chronic pain? Do you feel like you've seen many doctors and counselors, but still have not found the answer to your health concerns? Are you ready to take back your life and health? Like you, I always wished to find a doctor who took an alternative and natural approach to medicine and health. I wanted a doctor who could recommend more than just medicines and surgery. Someone who would appreciate the connection of mind and body, the importance of stress on health, and the role of the mind in healing.
(720) 753-5095 View (720) 753-5095
Photo of Dr. Ari Aal, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Dr. Ari Aal
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
(303) 481-2366 View (303) 481-2366
Photo of Jeremy Fisher - Higher Sights Counseling (Accepting!), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
Jeremy Fisher - Higher Sights Counseling (Accepting!)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80215
After earning an Honorable Discharge from the USMC, Jeremy transitioned into the psychiatric medical field to help those people suffering with legitimate illness that’s often stigmatized, ridiculed, or left totally untreated.
NOW Accepting New Clients! Schedule now through my website link here in my bio. Jeremy is a board certified psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) with over 12 years of medical field experience. He specializes in adult psychiatry and subspecializes in addiction psychiatry. Immediately after high school, Jeremy joined and served 5 years of active duty with the United States Marines, where he traveled the word while serving with and learning about people from all different types of races, religions, and cultures.
After earning an Honorable Discharge from the USMC, Jeremy transitioned into the psychiatric medical field to help those people suffering with legitimate illness that’s often stigmatized, ridiculed, or left totally untreated.
NOW Accepting New Clients! Schedule now through my website link here in my bio. Jeremy is a board certified psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) with over 12 years of medical field experience. He specializes in adult psychiatry and subspecializes in addiction psychiatry. Immediately after high school, Jeremy joined and served 5 years of active duty with the United States Marines, where he traveled the word while serving with and learning about people from all different types of races, religions, and cultures.
(720) 806-6678 View (720) 806-6678
Photo of Michael A Zona, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Michael A Zona
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Niwot, CO 80503
More current treatment modalities include pharmacogenomics analysis, Ketamine treatment, Opioid office inductions, Suboxone treatment, office-based alcohol withdrawal customized treatment plans, and chronic pain treatments.
All patients are treated with dignity and respect. Most of my patients require medical management solutions where both their medical issues and their psychiatric issues are coordinated and resolved. I actively work with my patients' internists/family practice/neurologists to coordinate care and develop a treatment plan. Patients are expected to be informed and to be involved in their care. All medications are carefully explained. I believe patients do best when they are engaged participants in their own care. Similarly, I actively encourage coordination with any patient that has their own therapist and want medication management only.
More current treatment modalities include pharmacogenomics analysis, Ketamine treatment, Opioid office inductions, Suboxone treatment, office-based alcohol withdrawal customized treatment plans, and chronic pain treatments.
All patients are treated with dignity and respect. Most of my patients require medical management solutions where both their medical issues and their psychiatric issues are coordinated and resolved. I actively work with my patients' internists/family practice/neurologists to coordinate care and develop a treatment plan. Patients are expected to be informed and to be involved in their care. All medications are carefully explained. I believe patients do best when they are engaged participants in their own care. Similarly, I actively encourage coordination with any patient that has their own therapist and want medication management only.
(310) 751-7577 View (310) 751-7577
Photo of R A Oddy MD Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatrist in Colorado
R A Oddy MD Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatrist, MD, MA, DABPN, FASAM
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
His primary focus encompasses psychopharmacological management of psychiatric illness (including depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, PTSD and anxiety), substance use disorders and psychotherapy.
Dr. Richard Oddy has 20+ years of expertise as a psychiatrist and psychotherapist, operating a thriving private practice in Denver, previously established in Fort Collins in 2005. His medical education was accomplished at the University of Cambridge in England, followed by a residency in psychiatry at Cornell Medical Center-New York Hospital in 2000. Dr. Oddy holds board certifications in General Psychiatry, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, and is a distinguished lifetime fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Dr. Oddy is also experienced in the use of buprenorphine for opioid dependence.
His primary focus encompasses psychopharmacological management of psychiatric illness (including depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, PTSD and anxiety), substance use disorders and psychotherapy.
Dr. Richard Oddy has 20+ years of expertise as a psychiatrist and psychotherapist, operating a thriving private practice in Denver, previously established in Fort Collins in 2005. His medical education was accomplished at the University of Cambridge in England, followed by a residency in psychiatry at Cornell Medical Center-New York Hospital in 2000. Dr. Oddy holds board certifications in General Psychiatry, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, and is a distinguished lifetime fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Dr. Oddy is also experienced in the use of buprenorphine for opioid dependence.
(720) 650-7723 View (720) 650-7723
Photo of Colorado Recovery Solutions - Deep TMS & Ketamine, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Colorado Recovery Solutions - Deep TMS & Ketamine
Psychiatrist, DO, DABPN
Verified Verified
Are you frustrated with antidepressants not working? Is psychotherapy falling short of providing relief? Tired of feeling hopeless or even suicidal? Are you paralyzed by your Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, OCD, Chronic Pain, or Addiction? Do you feel misunderstood by most people around you, possibly even those you trust most? If you answered yes to any of these questions, it's time to try something new to break the cycle of frustration and improve your quality of life!
Are you frustrated with antidepressants not working? Is psychotherapy falling short of providing relief? Tired of feeling hopeless or even suicidal? Are you paralyzed by your Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, OCD, Chronic Pain, or Addiction? Do you feel misunderstood by most people around you, possibly even those you trust most? If you answered yes to any of these questions, it's time to try something new to break the cycle of frustration and improve your quality of life!
(719) 353-8673 View (719) 353-8673
Photo of Galia Regina Abadi, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Galia Regina Abadi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246
Though I enjoy working with a variety of people, I particularly welcome those with substance abuse issues and those struggling with chronic illness.
I am an adult psychiatrist, providing both psychotherapy and medication management for patients with a wide variety of psychiatric disorders including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance abuse disorders, trauma-related disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, attention deficit disorders, and others. I practice evidence based conventional medication management but am complementary-medicine and alternative-medicine friendly. I will take patients who work with other psychotherapists and are in need of medication management alone, or am able to provide both services.
Though I enjoy working with a variety of people, I particularly welcome those with substance abuse issues and those struggling with chronic illness.
I am an adult psychiatrist, providing both psychotherapy and medication management for patients with a wide variety of psychiatric disorders including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance abuse disorders, trauma-related disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, attention deficit disorders, and others. I practice evidence based conventional medication management but am complementary-medicine and alternative-medicine friendly. I will take patients who work with other psychotherapists and are in need of medication management alone, or am able to provide both services.
(720) 943-7961 View (720) 943-7961
Photo of NuMedical & Psychiatry Clinic / Dr. Mary Okonofua, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
NuMedical & Psychiatry Clinic / Dr. Mary Okonofua
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Verified Verified
I want you to be free of emotional pain, and to find a meaning to life in your work, relationships, family, spirituality and other areas of life.
"ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS IN COLORADO, TEXAS & ARIZONA". Many patients believe providers offer one-sided visit, where they are not listened to or cared about. I can promise you that I am as real as it gets, caring and compassionate about my patients' recovery. I want to walk with you on your journey of recovery and see you smile again! I want to help you achieve solutions within my professional expertise while being there for you as you experience yourself in positive new ways.Simply put, I don't believe talking to a mental health provider should have any negative perception or stigma.Call for appointment or if we take your insurance
I want you to be free of emotional pain, and to find a meaning to life in your work, relationships, family, spirituality and other areas of life.
"ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS IN COLORADO, TEXAS & ARIZONA". Many patients believe providers offer one-sided visit, where they are not listened to or cared about. I can promise you that I am as real as it gets, caring and compassionate about my patients' recovery. I want to walk with you on your journey of recovery and see you smile again! I want to help you achieve solutions within my professional expertise while being there for you as you experience yourself in positive new ways.Simply put, I don't believe talking to a mental health provider should have any negative perception or stigma.Call for appointment or if we take your insurance
(480) 771-1433 View (480) 771-1433
Photo of Lori A Bailey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
Lori A Bailey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, CNE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
Ask about MASSAGE therapy. Life can be very stressful. Mental illness makes it more difficult to cope with challenges. Medication can only go so far. There must be a holistic approach to mental health! Medicine improves brain chemicals. But a good therapist is needed to change negative habits of mind that develop when we don't feel well. I can help by working with you and your therapist to develop a treatment plan that maximizes your ability to participate in therapy and a healthy, peaceful life! Let's talk about all the factors that affect mental well-being!
Ask about MASSAGE therapy. Life can be very stressful. Mental illness makes it more difficult to cope with challenges. Medication can only go so far. There must be a holistic approach to mental health! Medicine improves brain chemicals. But a good therapist is needed to change negative habits of mind that develop when we don't feel well. I can help by working with you and your therapist to develop a treatment plan that maximizes your ability to participate in therapy and a healthy, peaceful life! Let's talk about all the factors that affect mental well-being!
(720) 804-0186 View (720) 804-0186
Photo of Charles Shuman, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Charles Shuman
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
I provide psychiatric care with psychotherapy and when appropriate pharmacotherapy. I have experience treating a wide variety of psychiatric conditions including bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, addiction, and complex mental illness. I am an expert in using medication assisted therapy for the treatment of addictions. I can also provide ketamine treatment for severe depression.
I provide psychiatric care with psychotherapy and when appropriate pharmacotherapy. I have experience treating a wide variety of psychiatric conditions including bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, ADHD, addiction, and complex mental illness. I am an expert in using medication assisted therapy for the treatment of addictions. I can also provide ketamine treatment for severe depression.
(303) 848-8618 View (303) 848-8618
Photo of Mary Ann Bolkovatz, Psychiatric Nurse in Colorado
Mary Ann Bolkovatz
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, MS, CNS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
I worked in a medical clinic for 18 years helping people facing chronic and life altering illness.
I believe that creating a satisfying, meaningful and happy life is a worthy goal. There may be obstacles in the way. Getting help to identify and deal with those obstacles is one of the goals for therapy. Therapy is a collaborative process at its best and one in which the therapist uses skills and expertise as a consultant. That is my goal in providing therapy. I seek to understand and assist clients to live their lives to the fullest with a deep sense of satisfaction and realization of a life well lived.
I worked in a medical clinic for 18 years helping people facing chronic and life altering illness.
I believe that creating a satisfying, meaningful and happy life is a worthy goal. There may be obstacles in the way. Getting help to identify and deal with those obstacles is one of the goals for therapy. Therapy is a collaborative process at its best and one in which the therapist uses skills and expertise as a consultant. That is my goal in providing therapy. I seek to understand and assist clients to live their lives to the fullest with a deep sense of satisfaction and realization of a life well lived.
(303) 747-4974 View (303) 747-4974
Photo of Dr. Robert E Feinstein, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Dr. Robert E Feinstein
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80014  (Online Only)
I can help you meet your goals, foster your creativity to grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and ultimately to innovate and find solutions, allowing you to move forward in your work and life.
My focus is to help you, as a unique person, heal, change, energize, be creative, and optimize your strengths. I can help you achieve this by listening to your concerns; providing a safe space for discussion and innovation, offering in depth psychotherapy with or without medication. I will collaborate with you as we work toward recovery, utilizing evidenced-based strategies and novel solutions for your problems or issues. I am a full fee professional who does NOT take INSurance
I can help you meet your goals, foster your creativity to grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and ultimately to innovate and find solutions, allowing you to move forward in your work and life.
My focus is to help you, as a unique person, heal, change, energize, be creative, and optimize your strengths. I can help you achieve this by listening to your concerns; providing a safe space for discussion and innovation, offering in depth psychotherapy with or without medication. I will collaborate with you as we work toward recovery, utilizing evidenced-based strategies and novel solutions for your problems or issues. I am a full fee professional who does NOT take INSurance
(475) 231-3451 View (475) 231-3451
Photo of Sarah Stockham Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
Sarah Stockham Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arvada, CO 80007  (Online Only)
I have special interest in women’s mental health, metabolic psychiatry, and how chronic physical illness like inflammation and autoimmune diseases can affect mental health.
I’m a compassionate and highly skilled board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with additional training and certification in nutritional and metabolic psychiatry. I have trained with the leading physicians in evidence-based integrative, metabolic, and functional psychiatry resulting in an effective and compassionate psychiatric practice. I carefully consider and utilize new and emerging treatments with conventional or traditional therapies to treat disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. I work with people who are ready to take a new approach to their mental health.
I have special interest in women’s mental health, metabolic psychiatry, and how chronic physical illness like inflammation and autoimmune diseases can affect mental health.
I’m a compassionate and highly skilled board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with additional training and certification in nutritional and metabolic psychiatry. I have trained with the leading physicians in evidence-based integrative, metabolic, and functional psychiatry resulting in an effective and compassionate psychiatric practice. I carefully consider and utilize new and emerging treatments with conventional or traditional therapies to treat disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. I work with people who are ready to take a new approach to their mental health.
(406) 964-4073 View (406) 964-4073
Photo of Jeff Wyss, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Jeff Wyss
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients with next day, after hours, and weekend appointments available (please schedule at www.jeffwyssmd.com). I offer medications and psychotherapy for adults with a focus on making psychiatry accessible, convenient, and affordable via telehealth. I believe strongly in partnering with my patients and supporting their treatment decisions to the fullest extent possible. There are dramatic public misconceptions about psychiatric treatments and I take pride in explaining treatment options in a way that is empathetic, honest, and easily understood.
Accepting new patients with next day, after hours, and weekend appointments available (please schedule at www.jeffwyssmd.com). I offer medications and psychotherapy for adults with a focus on making psychiatry accessible, convenient, and affordable via telehealth. I believe strongly in partnering with my patients and supporting their treatment decisions to the fullest extent possible. There are dramatic public misconceptions about psychiatric treatments and I take pride in explaining treatment options in a way that is empathetic, honest, and easily understood.
(720) 740-1513 View (720) 740-1513
Photo of Indizo Moon - Rising Moon Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
Indizo Moon - Rising Moon Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
I believe in partnership with my patients. To build treatment plans in partnership with you I take the time to understand your concerns, goals, values, strengths, challenges, and preferences as well as providing the information you need to understand and make informed decisions about your diagnosis and treatment options. I also value and foster the provider-patient relationship by always being honest with you and by not judging you.
I believe in partnership with my patients. To build treatment plans in partnership with you I take the time to understand your concerns, goals, values, strengths, challenges, and preferences as well as providing the information you need to understand and make informed decisions about your diagnosis and treatment options. I also value and foster the provider-patient relationship by always being honest with you and by not judging you.
(720) 713-6951 View (720) 713-6951
Photo of Sangeeta Patel, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Sangeeta Patel
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246
I see my role as helping people navigate a relationship with the world and themselves that is more joyful and less constrained. Many of my patients have tried a variety of self help strategies or previous therapy with varying degrees of success and disappointment by the time they call me. My approach is to take a step back and try to understand you and your life in more detail and depth in order to help us build a more comprehensive and lasting solution to your troubles.
I see my role as helping people navigate a relationship with the world and themselves that is more joyful and less constrained. Many of my patients have tried a variety of self help strategies or previous therapy with varying degrees of success and disappointment by the time they call me. My approach is to take a step back and try to understand you and your life in more detail and depth in order to help us build a more comprehensive and lasting solution to your troubles.
(720) 463-1297 View (720) 463-1297
Photo of Dr. Richard Alldin Oddy, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Dr. Richard Alldin Oddy
Psychiatrist, MD, ABPN, ABAM
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
Dr. Richard Oddy has 20+ years of expertise as a psychiatrist and psychotherapist, operating a thriving private practice in Denver, previously established in Fort Collins in 2005. His medical education was accomplished at the University of Cambridge in England, followed by a residency in psychiatry at Cornell Medical Center-New York Hospital in 2000. Dr. Oddy holds board certifications in General Psychiatry, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, and is a distinguished lifetime fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Dr. Oddy is also experienced in the use of buprenorphine for opioid dependence.
Dr. Richard Oddy has 20+ years of expertise as a psychiatrist and psychotherapist, operating a thriving private practice in Denver, previously established in Fort Collins in 2005. His medical education was accomplished at the University of Cambridge in England, followed by a residency in psychiatry at Cornell Medical Center-New York Hospital in 2000. Dr. Oddy holds board certifications in General Psychiatry, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, and is a distinguished lifetime fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Dr. Oddy is also experienced in the use of buprenorphine for opioid dependence.
(720) 802-0702 View (720) 802-0702
Photo of Robyn Goldsmith (Accepting New Patients), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
Robyn Goldsmith (Accepting New Patients)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
47 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
Welcome to our practice where we specialize in delivering empathetic psychiatric care and tailored medication management services. If you're on a journey to prioritize your mental well-being, you've found a supportive and understanding team here. Are you noticing disruptions in your sleep, appetite, or motivation levels? Do you find yourself battling with persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or unease? Perhaps you're experiencing difficulty concentrating, irritability, or changes in your behavior? By addressing these symptoms together, we can create a personalized treatment plan to empower you towards a healthier and happier life.
Welcome to our practice where we specialize in delivering empathetic psychiatric care and tailored medication management services. If you're on a journey to prioritize your mental well-being, you've found a supportive and understanding team here. Are you noticing disruptions in your sleep, appetite, or motivation levels? Do you find yourself battling with persistent feelings of sadness, worry, or unease? Perhaps you're experiencing difficulty concentrating, irritability, or changes in your behavior? By addressing these symptoms together, we can create a personalized treatment plan to empower you towards a healthier and happier life.
(720) 804-0476 View (720) 804-0476
Photo of Adriana Manygoats de Julio, Psychiatrist in Colorado
Adriana Manygoats de Julio
Psychiatrist, MD, MSPH
Verified Verified
Aurora, CO 80014
My motto is, “You’re the expert on you.” I have expert knowledge in psychiatry, and you are the expert on your life, body, and needs. My goal is to work together with you to assess your unique story and create a plan to help you address your needs and meet your goals. In addition to "traditional" medication management and psychiatry, I work with my team at Plus by APN to help you evaluate additional psychiatric options like Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Spravato or ketamine-assisted healing, or neurofeedback.
My motto is, “You’re the expert on you.” I have expert knowledge in psychiatry, and you are the expert on your life, body, and needs. My goal is to work together with you to assess your unique story and create a plan to help you address your needs and meet your goals. In addition to "traditional" medication management and psychiatry, I work with my team at Plus by APN to help you evaluate additional psychiatric options like Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Spravato or ketamine-assisted healing, or neurofeedback.
(833) 480-1404 View (833) 480-1404
Photo of Dayanara Gohil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in Colorado
Dayanara Gohil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My name is Dayanara, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at BestMind Behavioral Health. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. This experience has provided perspicuity into the unique interdisciplinary tools required to best support my patient's treatment success.
My name is Dayanara, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at BestMind Behavioral Health. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. This experience has provided perspicuity into the unique interdisciplinary tools required to best support my patient's treatment success.
(720) 802-0710 View (720) 802-0710
Chronic Pain Psychiatrists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.