Psychiatrists in Denver, CO

Photo of Asa Marokus, Psychiatrist, MD
Asa Marokus
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
I am a psychiatrist who works with children, teenagers, adults and their families to help them with mental, emotional and behavioral challenges. I employ both psychotherapy and psychiatric medication, when appropriate, to improve the functioning and happiness and alleviate the suffering of my patients. I enjoy, and have experience, working with many different types of people on a wide range of issues.
I am a psychiatrist who works with children, teenagers, adults and their families to help them with mental, emotional and behavioral challenges. I employ both psychotherapy and psychiatric medication, when appropriate, to improve the functioning and happiness and alleviate the suffering of my patients. I enjoy, and have experience, working with many different types of people on a wide range of issues.
(303) 647-4363 View (303) 647-4363
Photo of Sarah Lopez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-PMH
Sarah Lopez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-PMH
Denver, CO 80203
Sarah Lopez is a dedicated mental health prescriber at LifeStance Health, committed to supporting individuals and families across Colorado through expert care and compassionate collaboration. Serving children, teens, adults, and seniors, Sarah helps clients navigate challenges related to mood disorders, anxiety, and behavioral concerns. Through a combination of medication management and therapeutic interventions, she works to create sustainable progress tailored to each person’s unique journey.
Sarah Lopez is a dedicated mental health prescriber at LifeStance Health, committed to supporting individuals and families across Colorado through expert care and compassionate collaboration. Serving children, teens, adults, and seniors, Sarah helps clients navigate challenges related to mood disorders, anxiety, and behavioral concerns. Through a combination of medication management and therapeutic interventions, she works to create sustainable progress tailored to each person’s unique journey.
(720) 613-2271 View (720) 613-2271
Photo of Lubna Grewal, Psychiatrist, MD
Lubna Grewal
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Not accepting new clients
I established Denver Psychiatric Clinic to add needed space for individuals to focus on issues affecting their mental well-being. Anxiety, mood instability, depression, relationship stress, and general dissatisfaction are often what bring people into treatment but typically represent only the surface layer of why we experience distress the way we do. The purpose of my practice is to create space for exploration of any and all sources of that distress through medication and/or therapy. My objective for each patient is that such exploration facilitates improvement through an increased understanding of themselves.
I established Denver Psychiatric Clinic to add needed space for individuals to focus on issues affecting their mental well-being. Anxiety, mood instability, depression, relationship stress, and general dissatisfaction are often what bring people into treatment but typically represent only the surface layer of why we experience distress the way we do. The purpose of my practice is to create space for exploration of any and all sources of that distress through medication and/or therapy. My objective for each patient is that such exploration facilitates improvement through an increased understanding of themselves.
(720) 605-7488 View (720) 605-7488
Photo of Angel Mendoza (Julmy), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Angel Mendoza (Julmy)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80231
Open availability. Call today to reserve your appointment. I am Angel Mendoza, PMHNP-BC, and I bring a unique perspective to mental health care. Before becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked in the oilfield, airlines, and industrial settings. Those experiences taught me how hard it can be to balance work, family, and personal well being. I understand how overwhelming life can feel, and I am here to offer compassionate, supportive care that helps you regain balance and build resilience.
Open availability. Call today to reserve your appointment. I am Angel Mendoza, PMHNP-BC, and I bring a unique perspective to mental health care. Before becoming a nurse practitioner, I worked in the oilfield, airlines, and industrial settings. Those experiences taught me how hard it can be to balance work, family, and personal well being. I understand how overwhelming life can feel, and I am here to offer compassionate, supportive care that helps you regain balance and build resilience.
(833) 369-4920 View (833) 369-4920
Photo of Busayo Obigbesan - Candor Mind and Body, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, RN
Candor Mind and Body
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, PMHNP, RN
Online Only
Life can be challenging, especially during periods of uncertainty that often accompany adulthood. Navigating these moments can be difficult when you don't have the right tools at your disposal. I am here to offer support through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to help guide you through these times.
Life can be challenging, especially during periods of uncertainty that often accompany adulthood. Navigating these moments can be difficult when you don't have the right tools at your disposal. I am here to offer support through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to help guide you through these times.
(720) 868-9204 View (720) 868-9204
Photo of Cecilia Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cecilia Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80239
Open availability this week, reserve your appointment today. My nursing career began in emergency care and grew into inpatient psychiatry, where I found my passion for supporting people through difficult moments. These experiences shaped my compassionate and patient centered approach. I am dedicated to helping you improve your mental well being with personalized care that supports both immediate needs and long term goals. Take the first step by calling 720 310 2773 or clicking “My Website” to schedule.
Open availability this week, reserve your appointment today. My nursing career began in emergency care and grew into inpatient psychiatry, where I found my passion for supporting people through difficult moments. These experiences shaped my compassionate and patient centered approach. I am dedicated to helping you improve your mental well being with personalized care that supports both immediate needs and long term goals. Take the first step by calling 720 310 2773 or clicking “My Website” to schedule.
(833) 365-7460 View (833) 365-7460
Photo of Andrea Skrocki, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, NP
Andrea Skrocki
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, NP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am accepting new telehealth adult patients. With over 11 years as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and an RN since 1998, I am committed to providing high-quality telepsychiatry care informed by the latest advancements in psychiatry. My approach centers on building strong therapeutic relationships with patients, offering a holistic care model that integrates supportive therapeutic modalities and, when necessary, medication management. I am passionate about helping those with chronic mental health disorders, as well as individuals facing situational stressors, improve their overall
I am accepting new telehealth adult patients. With over 11 years as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and an RN since 1998, I am committed to providing high-quality telepsychiatry care informed by the latest advancements in psychiatry. My approach centers on building strong therapeutic relationships with patients, offering a holistic care model that integrates supportive therapeutic modalities and, when necessary, medication management. I am passionate about helping those with chronic mental health disorders, as well as individuals facing situational stressors, improve their overall
(720) 463-0598 View (720) 463-0598
Photo of Sam Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Sam Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Online Only
Your mental health journey is unique and you care should be too. Whether you're feeling down, overwhelmed, unfocused, anxious, or having trouble managing day-to-day responsibilities, I'm here to help. I work with individuals navigating a range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, ADHD, depression, mood disorders, OCD, and trauma. These challenges can affect your relationships, routines, and sense of self. I take time to understand your history, needs, and goals, and provide care rooted in respect for your lived experience. You deserve care that fits you, not a one-size-fits-all approach.
Your mental health journey is unique and you care should be too. Whether you're feeling down, overwhelmed, unfocused, anxious, or having trouble managing day-to-day responsibilities, I'm here to help. I work with individuals navigating a range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, ADHD, depression, mood disorders, OCD, and trauma. These challenges can affect your relationships, routines, and sense of self. I take time to understand your history, needs, and goals, and provide care rooted in respect for your lived experience. You deserve care that fits you, not a one-size-fits-all approach.
(833) 315-6441 View (833) 315-6441
Photo of Kristiana Avery, Psychiatric Nurse, PhD, PMHNP
Kristiana Avery
Psychiatric Nurse, PhD, PMHNP
Denver, CO 80205
I work collaboratively with clients to develop treatment goals and plans to improve overall quality of life. I take a holistic approach to treatment and aim to use pharmacological treatment in a realistic and practical way, only using medications when indicated. My most successful patients are those who enter into treatment motivated for change.
I work collaboratively with clients to develop treatment goals and plans to improve overall quality of life. I take a holistic approach to treatment and aim to use pharmacological treatment in a realistic and practical way, only using medications when indicated. My most successful patients are those who enter into treatment motivated for change.
(720) 650-8044 x2 View (720) 650-8044 x2
Photo of Krystal Nicole Shelton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP
Krystal Nicole Shelton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP
Denver, CO 80203
Have you reached the point where you are finally ready to change, feeling stuck in your depression, feeling controlled by your anxiety, worrying that you may lose your family, your job or your life? Maybe you are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, or feeling overwhelmed enough to affect daily functioning. Many struggle to manage emotions, navigate relationship challenges, or cope with major life transitions. Some may carry unresolved grief or trauma, while others struggle with low self-esteem, self-doubt, or unhealthy coping patterns such as avoidance, overworking, or substance use. I can help you find solutions.
Have you reached the point where you are finally ready to change, feeling stuck in your depression, feeling controlled by your anxiety, worrying that you may lose your family, your job or your life? Maybe you are experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, or feeling overwhelmed enough to affect daily functioning. Many struggle to manage emotions, navigate relationship challenges, or cope with major life transitions. Some may carry unresolved grief or trauma, while others struggle with low self-esteem, self-doubt, or unhealthy coping patterns such as avoidance, overworking, or substance use. I can help you find solutions.
(720) 599-4083 View (720) 599-4083
Photo of Zach Robinson, Psychiatrist, MD
Zach Robinson
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246
As a double board-certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist, I specialize in medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle interventions. My goal is to create a safe and inclusive environment where all patients can feel comfortable expressing themselves. My approach is collaborative, meaning we will work together to find a treatment plan that works best for you. Learn more at SylvanPsychiatry.com
As a double board-certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist, I specialize in medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle interventions. My goal is to create a safe and inclusive environment where all patients can feel comfortable expressing themselves. My approach is collaborative, meaning we will work together to find a treatment plan that works best for you. Learn more at SylvanPsychiatry.com
(720) 816-9814 View (720) 816-9814
Photo of Busayo Obigbesan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Busayo Obigbesan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Life can be hard to explore, particularly during life events that present uncertainties that accompany adulthood. Sometimes, it becomes hard to deal with these uncertainties as they appear when we don’t have the right tools to deal with them. If not properly taken care of, these uncertainties can impact one's overall well-being. I can help with both pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy approaches to help calm the waters, and together we can figure out how to deal with the difficulties life tosses at you.
Life can be hard to explore, particularly during life events that present uncertainties that accompany adulthood. Sometimes, it becomes hard to deal with these uncertainties as they appear when we don’t have the right tools to deal with them. If not properly taken care of, these uncertainties can impact one's overall well-being. I can help with both pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy approaches to help calm the waters, and together we can figure out how to deal with the difficulties life tosses at you.
(303) 327-9185 View (303) 327-9185
Photo of Mary O'Hara, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Mary O'Hara
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
You’re looking for expert psychiatric care that fits into your life. Maybe you have a busy schedule, live in a rural area, or just prefer the convenience of telehealth. You want to feel heard, understood, and supported in your mental health journey.
You’re looking for expert psychiatric care that fits into your life. Maybe you have a busy schedule, live in a rural area, or just prefer the convenience of telehealth. You want to feel heard, understood, and supported in your mental health journey.
(720) 702-4247 View (720) 702-4247
Photo of Kaley Bishard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC, MS, BSN
Kaley Bishard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC, MS, BSN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Caring for the mind is as crucial as caring for the body. I am dedicated to providing thoughtful, comprehensive, evidence-based, and inclusive care. I believe it is my role to ensure that you feel heard, supported, and met with compassion, exactly where you are. Through shared decision-making, we will work together toward goals that are meaningful to you and your well-being. I trained at one of the nation's leading academic medical centers, which reinforced my dedication to client-centered care, research, and education. My entire career has been dedicated to psychiatry across multiple settings.
Caring for the mind is as crucial as caring for the body. I am dedicated to providing thoughtful, comprehensive, evidence-based, and inclusive care. I believe it is my role to ensure that you feel heard, supported, and met with compassion, exactly where you are. Through shared decision-making, we will work together toward goals that are meaningful to you and your well-being. I trained at one of the nation's leading academic medical centers, which reinforced my dedication to client-centered care, research, and education. My entire career has been dedicated to psychiatry across multiple settings.
(720) 784-4086 View (720) 784-4086
Photo of Dr. Kristina Eipl, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Kristina Eipl
Psychiatrist, MD
Denver, CO 80238
Dr. Kristina Eipl is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She completed her undergraduate education at Johns Hopkins University, where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a bachelor’s in neuroscience. Dr. Eipl later attended medical school at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Her interest in neuroscience, combined with a passion for the humanistic side of medicine, led her to pursue a psychiatry residency at NYU. There, she gained experience working with a diverse patient population.
Dr. Kristina Eipl is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She completed her undergraduate education at Johns Hopkins University, where she graduated Phi Beta Kappa with a bachelor’s in neuroscience. Dr. Eipl later attended medical school at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Her interest in neuroscience, combined with a passion for the humanistic side of medicine, led her to pursue a psychiatry residency at NYU. There, she gained experience working with a diverse patient population.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Ashmira Rajwani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
Ashmira Rajwani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in adult mental healthcare. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, focusing on collaboration to create personalized treatment plans that integrate psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. I aim to provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for individuals to address their mental health concerns and work towards lasting well-being.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in adult mental healthcare. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, focusing on collaboration to create personalized treatment plans that integrate psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. I aim to provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for individuals to address their mental health concerns and work towards lasting well-being.
(866) 257-6755 View (866) 257-6755
Photo of James H Niforatos, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CBT-C, AAT
James H Niforatos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CBT-C, AAT
Denver, CO 80209
As an independent psychiatric NP at White Hart PMH, I offer outpatient care for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and Attention Deficit Disorder (current wait list for new ADHD clients without referral from therapist or psychologist). My approach focuses on enhancing client understanding and management of these conditions to improve personal, academic, and professional well-being. Treatment is integrated: Psychopharmacology: Medication management. Psychologic: Psychotherapy, cognitive strategies, and mindfulness. Lifestyle: Nutritional augmentation, physical activity, and reducing risky substance use.
As an independent psychiatric NP at White Hart PMH, I offer outpatient care for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and Attention Deficit Disorder (current wait list for new ADHD clients without referral from therapist or psychologist). My approach focuses on enhancing client understanding and management of these conditions to improve personal, academic, and professional well-being. Treatment is integrated: Psychopharmacology: Medication management. Psychologic: Psychotherapy, cognitive strategies, and mindfulness. Lifestyle: Nutritional augmentation, physical activity, and reducing risky substance use.
(720) 740-5638 View (720) 740-5638
Photo of Modupe Okonofua, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Modupe Okonofua
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Great to meet you! Starting with a new provider can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a deep breath, call, and see how I can help you! I am Dr. Modupe "Mary" Okonofua with dual certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). I received my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree and FNP at Walden University. I currently teach for MSN-PMHNP programs at two universities. My goal is to ensure a speedy recovery for my patients. I am currently accepting new patients.
Great to meet you! Starting with a new provider can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a deep breath, call, and see how I can help you! I am Dr. Modupe "Mary" Okonofua with dual certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). I received my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree and FNP at Walden University. I currently teach for MSN-PMHNP programs at two universities. My goal is to ensure a speedy recovery for my patients. I am currently accepting new patients.
(303) 569-8801 View (303) 569-8801
Photo of Justin R Ragon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Justin R Ragon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Justin is an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with prescriptive authority in Colorado, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Justin is originally from Mississippi, and after serving four years in the United States Air Force as an aircraft avionic technician, he attended University of Southern Mississippi where he majored in nursing. Justin worked for five years as a Registered Nurse before earning his Master’s in Nursing from the University of Colorado Colorado Springs and began working as Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Justin treats adults & geriatric patients through Sondermind Network.
Justin is an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with prescriptive authority in Colorado, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Justin is originally from Mississippi, and after serving four years in the United States Air Force as an aircraft avionic technician, he attended University of Southern Mississippi where he majored in nursing. Justin worked for five years as a Registered Nurse before earning his Master’s in Nursing from the University of Colorado Colorado Springs and began working as Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Justin treats adults & geriatric patients through Sondermind Network.
(303) 653-9502 View (303) 653-9502
Photo of Giney E. Sebastian, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Giney E. Sebastian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
Hi, I’m Giney, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a deep passion for helping people feel seen, supported, and empowered on their mental health journey. I’ve recently joined Elevated Counseling & Wellness as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, where we provide compassionate, personalized care to individuals and families throughout Colorado. I believe mental health care works best when it is individualized and collaborative. That’s why I see my clients as individuals with a unique set of circumstances, while I am also always happy to coordinate with any other providers you may be working with.
Hi, I’m Giney, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a deep passion for helping people feel seen, supported, and empowered on their mental health journey. I’ve recently joined Elevated Counseling & Wellness as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, where we provide compassionate, personalized care to individuals and families throughout Colorado. I believe mental health care works best when it is individualized and collaborative. That’s why I see my clients as individuals with a unique set of circumstances, while I am also always happy to coordinate with any other providers you may be working with.
(720) 463-1664 View (720) 463-1664

See more therapy options for Denver

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Denver, CO

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
83% ADHD
82% Medication Management
81% Bipolar Disorder
76% Trauma and PTSD
72% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
93% Cigna and Evernorth
85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Denver, CO see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
29% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Denver?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.