Psychiatrists in Colorado Springs, CO

Photo of Christopher Flinton, MD, Psychiatrist
Christopher Flinton
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
My ideal patient is a person or family motivated for change now. I offer cutting-edge treatments with intakes and followups within seven days to all of my patients. All patients have direct email, phone, and text access to my medical team. From young children to elite adult athletes with ADHD to people challenged by other behavioral health issues, I am enthusiastic and eager to help!
My ideal patient is a person or family motivated for change now. I offer cutting-edge treatments with intakes and followups within seven days to all of my patients. All patients have direct email, phone, and text access to my medical team. From young children to elite adult athletes with ADHD to people challenged by other behavioral health issues, I am enthusiastic and eager to help!
(719) 751-5801 View (719) 751-5801
Photo of Ashley Benally-Ross, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Ashley Benally-Ross
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Ashley invites you into a healing space that is calming and comfortable. When you meet with her, you’ll meet with a provider who’s passionate about helping you to achieve your goals through a therapeutic relationship that emphasizes listening, collaboration, empathy, and trust. She utilizes a holistic and collaborative approach when treating patients, and believes that the whole person must be considered for healing to occur. She has experience diagnosing and managing many psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, psychosis, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and substance abuse.
Ashley invites you into a healing space that is calming and comfortable. When you meet with her, you’ll meet with a provider who’s passionate about helping you to achieve your goals through a therapeutic relationship that emphasizes listening, collaboration, empathy, and trust. She utilizes a holistic and collaborative approach when treating patients, and believes that the whole person must be considered for healing to occur. She has experience diagnosing and managing many psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, psychosis, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and substance abuse.
(719) 674-7907 View (719) 674-7907
Photo of Dr. Ahmad Badr, MD, MBA, Psychiatrist
Dr. Ahmad Badr
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
As a board-certified physician in Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, and Chronic Pain Management, I offer a unique, comprehensive approach to healthcare. My diverse background—including military service as a U.S. Army veteran, business experience, and extensive medical training—allows me to provide holistic care that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of health. At PsychPainRx, I specialize in treating patients with complex conditions that span multiple medical disciplines, believing that effective treatment must consider the whole person, not just isolated symptoms.
As a board-certified physician in Internal Medicine, Psychiatry, and Chronic Pain Management, I offer a unique, comprehensive approach to healthcare. My diverse background—including military service as a U.S. Army veteran, business experience, and extensive medical training—allows me to provide holistic care that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of health. At PsychPainRx, I specialize in treating patients with complex conditions that span multiple medical disciplines, believing that effective treatment must consider the whole person, not just isolated symptoms.
(719) 826-6275 View (719) 826-6275
Photo of Neil Wilkey, MD, Psychiatrist
Neil Wilkey
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80921
I have had the privilege of working with patients for the last 20 years struggling with psychiatric problems. I am living in Colorado since 2019 and l am licensed in Colorado and California. For 10 years I was working overseas treating patients from all over the world. Many patients suffered for years with an awareness that things were sub-optimal only to realize, after receiving care, that they could have felt better long before if they had sought professional help. Optimal care entails knowing that your provider is an expert, that they care about you as a person, and maintaining continuity over time to achieve results.
I have had the privilege of working with patients for the last 20 years struggling with psychiatric problems. I am living in Colorado since 2019 and l am licensed in Colorado and California. For 10 years I was working overseas treating patients from all over the world. Many patients suffered for years with an awareness that things were sub-optimal only to realize, after receiving care, that they could have felt better long before if they had sought professional help. Optimal care entails knowing that your provider is an expert, that they care about you as a person, and maintaining continuity over time to achieve results.
(719) 454-8458 View (719) 454-8458
Photo of Austin Kopas - Kopas Mental Health, PMHNP, APN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kopas Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APN
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Kopas Mental Health specializes in treatments for mood, anxiety, and attention disorders. All too often, we meet patients who feel skeptical, uncertain about reaching out for help, or unheard by their past providers, continuing to struggle with symptoms after many treatment plans. We're on a mission to provide holistic, evidence-based mental healthcare, where the emphasis is on you, the patient.
Kopas Mental Health specializes in treatments for mood, anxiety, and attention disorders. All too often, we meet patients who feel skeptical, uncertain about reaching out for help, or unheard by their past providers, continuing to struggle with symptoms after many treatment plans. We're on a mission to provide holistic, evidence-based mental healthcare, where the emphasis is on you, the patient.
(719) 881-8152 View (719) 881-8152
Photo of Beatrice Mupenzi May - Mindset Psychiatric PLLC, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mindset Psychiatric PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
Beatrice May is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive training in mental health and chemical dependency with over ten years of clinical experience. She is licensed in Colorado, Texas, New Mexico, & Arizona. She is available in person in Colorado or virtually -Telehealth- in CO, TX, NM & AZ . Education: Bachelors of Science in Nursing - UT Arlington; Masters of Nursing Degree - Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner - Walden University. Ms. May applies evidence-based practices that are based on current research to promote optimum outcomes and quality of life for her patients.
Beatrice May is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive training in mental health and chemical dependency with over ten years of clinical experience. She is licensed in Colorado, Texas, New Mexico, & Arizona. She is available in person in Colorado or virtually -Telehealth- in CO, TX, NM & AZ . Education: Bachelors of Science in Nursing - UT Arlington; Masters of Nursing Degree - Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner - Walden University. Ms. May applies evidence-based practices that are based on current research to promote optimum outcomes and quality of life for her patients.
(719) 416-5894 View (719) 416-5894
Photo of Heather Shannon Ford, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Heather Shannon Ford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
With backgrounds in both conventional and alternative therapies, I love personalizing care to your individual mental health needs. Your symptoms are often rooted in a deeper cause (or causes) that require considering your mind, body, daily habits and relationships. I specialize in working with adults 18 and older who want to go beyond just 'a pill for every ill' worldview and incorporate lifestyle changes, hormone optimization and effective supplement regimes. Appointments Online -Lunch Time and After Work or After Class Options Available!
With backgrounds in both conventional and alternative therapies, I love personalizing care to your individual mental health needs. Your symptoms are often rooted in a deeper cause (or causes) that require considering your mind, body, daily habits and relationships. I specialize in working with adults 18 and older who want to go beyond just 'a pill for every ill' worldview and incorporate lifestyle changes, hormone optimization and effective supplement regimes. Appointments Online -Lunch Time and After Work or After Class Options Available!
(719) 212-4735 View (719) 212-4735
Photo of Michelle Clarke, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Michelle Clarke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Provider for Marginalized Clients who Need Compassionate Support: Are you cracking under the stress of a change? Family? A new diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder? Have you been eager to level up, but then reality hit? Is facing the day impossible? Are you losing sleep? There are times when life is just too painful. You deserve relief, whether talking to a knowledgeable, supportive expert and/or getting psychiatric medications. I can help. I am Michelle Clarke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). In caring for medically ill clients in a variety of settings, I've seen just how deeply we need allies and advocates in this harsh world.
Provider for Marginalized Clients who Need Compassionate Support: Are you cracking under the stress of a change? Family? A new diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder? Have you been eager to level up, but then reality hit? Is facing the day impossible? Are you losing sleep? There are times when life is just too painful. You deserve relief, whether talking to a knowledgeable, supportive expert and/or getting psychiatric medications. I can help. I am Michelle Clarke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). In caring for medically ill clients in a variety of settings, I've seen just how deeply we need allies and advocates in this harsh world.
(719) 628-1913 View (719) 628-1913
Photo of Keenan Griego - Clementine Health & Wellness, PMHNP, BC, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Clementine Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, RN
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
I am a dual-board certified NP with a background in primary care/internal medicine and now psychiatric/mental health services. I made the switch out of passion. I decided to open this practice alongside with my wife because we both have experienced our own mental health struggles and this is where we want to dedicate our careers to. Although we specialize in mental health/psychiatry, we want to focus on health and wellness, and not just medication. We want to make decisions WITH our patients and not for our patients.
I am a dual-board certified NP with a background in primary care/internal medicine and now psychiatric/mental health services. I made the switch out of passion. I decided to open this practice alongside with my wife because we both have experienced our own mental health struggles and this is where we want to dedicate our careers to. Although we specialize in mental health/psychiatry, we want to focus on health and wellness, and not just medication. We want to make decisions WITH our patients and not for our patients.
(719) 581-6282 View (719) 581-6282
Photo of Alexis Adams, MSN, PMHNP, RN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alexis Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
I'm Alexis Adams, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about empowering individuals through their mental health journey. My educational background includes an MSN from Frontier Nursing University and a strong foundation in nursing and psychology from Colorado State University and the University of Colorado at Boulder. My clinical expertise spans various settings, including labor and delivery, neonatal intensive care, emergency care, and mental health. I pride myself on providing compassionate care to patients.
I'm Alexis Adams, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about empowering individuals through their mental health journey. My educational background includes an MSN from Frontier Nursing University and a strong foundation in nursing and psychology from Colorado State University and the University of Colorado at Boulder. My clinical expertise spans various settings, including labor and delivery, neonatal intensive care, emergency care, and mental health. I pride myself on providing compassionate care to patients.
(720) 707-1335 View (720) 707-1335
Photo of Eileen Spangler - Psychiatric Services, LLC , PsychNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsychNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, address, avoid or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, address, avoid or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
(720) 776-9098 View (720) 776-9098
Photo of Heather Jordan, PA-C , Physician Assistant
Heather Jordan
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
As a dedicated physician assistant specializing in psychiatry, I am committed to delivering compassionate, patient-centered care that integrates your unique needs and experiences into a comprehensive treatment plan. I believe in a holistic and integrative approach to psychiatric care, which will involve addressing the medical, psychological, and social perspectives that are likely contributing to your mental health. In addition to evidence-based psychiatry and medication management, I plan to review and discuss lifestyle habits, supplements, and other complementary approaches as a part of your unique treatment plan.
As a dedicated physician assistant specializing in psychiatry, I am committed to delivering compassionate, patient-centered care that integrates your unique needs and experiences into a comprehensive treatment plan. I believe in a holistic and integrative approach to psychiatric care, which will involve addressing the medical, psychological, and social perspectives that are likely contributing to your mental health. In addition to evidence-based psychiatry and medication management, I plan to review and discuss lifestyle habits, supplements, and other complementary approaches as a part of your unique treatment plan.
(719) 751-6786 View (719) 751-6786
Photo of Kathy L Myatt, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kathy L Myatt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
I have always had a special empathy for people at vulnerable points in their lives: birth, death, and points in-between. I want my patients to feel cozy, safe, accepted and believed. I like working alongside people as they regain hope, work through conflicts or grief, and develop a sense of well-being. It is my belief that true peace and healing can only occur with a full understanding of the individual and how they relate to the world around them.
I have always had a special empathy for people at vulnerable points in their lives: birth, death, and points in-between. I want my patients to feel cozy, safe, accepted and believed. I like working alongside people as they regain hope, work through conflicts or grief, and develop a sense of well-being. It is my belief that true peace and healing can only occur with a full understanding of the individual and how they relate to the world around them.
(719) 419-9422 View (719) 419-9422
Photo of Amanda MacLeod, PA-C, Physician Assistant
Amanda MacLeod
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Amanda MacLeod, PA-C, holds a Master’s in Medical Science from Midwestern University in Arizona and a Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry from the University of Kansas. She specializes in medication management for psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder with experience in novel treatments for resistant depression including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and esketamine intranasal treatments. Amanda treats most ages 13-65, but has found a passion in treating adolescents and young adults with building strong rapport and fostering a collaborative treatment environment.
Amanda MacLeod, PA-C, holds a Master’s in Medical Science from Midwestern University in Arizona and a Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry from the University of Kansas. She specializes in medication management for psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder with experience in novel treatments for resistant depression including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and esketamine intranasal treatments. Amanda treats most ages 13-65, but has found a passion in treating adolescents and young adults with building strong rapport and fostering a collaborative treatment environment.
(719) 674-0603 View (719) 674-0603
Photo of Haley Lawrence, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Haley Lawrence
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone facing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, looking for tailored support after struggling with traditional treatments. They seek a compassionate, collaborative approach for both medication management and coping strategies. Their goals include achieving stability, enhancing quality of life, and reconnecting with purpose. They're motivated to actively participate in their healing, aiming to feel like themselves again. What drives them is a desire for genuine relief, resilience, and a trusted guide to empower their mental health journey forward.
My ideal client is someone facing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders, looking for tailored support after struggling with traditional treatments. They seek a compassionate, collaborative approach for both medication management and coping strategies. Their goals include achieving stability, enhancing quality of life, and reconnecting with purpose. They're motivated to actively participate in their healing, aiming to feel like themselves again. What drives them is a desire for genuine relief, resilience, and a trusted guide to empower their mental health journey forward.
(719) 782-8926 View (719) 782-8926
Photo of Erin Recinos - Bright Futures Psychiatry, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bright Futures Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Bright Futures Psychiatry offers traditional in-office & telepsychiatry appointments to clients throughout Colorado. Our telepsychiatry platform is easy to navigate and HIPAA compliant. It simply requires clicking a link to open the video conference from the convenience & comfort of your home, office, or location of your choosing. Our goal is to provide compassionate, prompt, & reliable mental health care...resulting in Bright Futures for our clients!
Bright Futures Psychiatry offers traditional in-office & telepsychiatry appointments to clients throughout Colorado. Our telepsychiatry platform is easy to navigate and HIPAA compliant. It simply requires clicking a link to open the video conference from the convenience & comfort of your home, office, or location of your choosing. Our goal is to provide compassionate, prompt, & reliable mental health care...resulting in Bright Futures for our clients!
(719) 220-3277 View (719) 220-3277
Photo of Narlin Smith, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Narlin Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new medication management clients with immediate availability! Medicaid and private insurance both accepted. I'm a board certified FNP and PMHNP. I'm passionate about helping others and I have experience with veterans, adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities, TBI, severe and persistent mental illness, pregnant women, transient and low income populations, Indian Health Services, geriatrics, trauma, and LGBTQ+ patients. Call 720.443.1691 or book online at TrendMentalHealth.com to schedule your appointment!
Accepting new medication management clients with immediate availability! Medicaid and private insurance both accepted. I'm a board certified FNP and PMHNP. I'm passionate about helping others and I have experience with veterans, adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities, TBI, severe and persistent mental illness, pregnant women, transient and low income populations, Indian Health Services, geriatrics, trauma, and LGBTQ+ patients. Call 720.443.1691 or book online at TrendMentalHealth.com to schedule your appointment!
(720) 770-3664 View (720) 770-3664
Photo of Dailyn Somoza Menendez, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dailyn Somoza Menendez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Dailyn Somoza Menendez is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado. She has a Master's Degree in Nursing, specializing in Psychiatric care across the life span, from Colorado State University. Dailyn believes in cultural-sensitive centered care. Her holistic approach utilizes conventional medicine in combination with supplements and alternative and complementary methods. She aids in lifestyle modifications to help patients achieve their ultimate goals. In her spare time, Dailyn enjoys gardening, traveling, going to the beach, and spending quality time with family.
Dailyn Somoza Menendez is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado. She has a Master's Degree in Nursing, specializing in Psychiatric care across the life span, from Colorado State University. Dailyn believes in cultural-sensitive centered care. Her holistic approach utilizes conventional medicine in combination with supplements and alternative and complementary methods. She aids in lifestyle modifications to help patients achieve their ultimate goals. In her spare time, Dailyn enjoys gardening, traveling, going to the beach, and spending quality time with family.
(719) 581-6446 View (719) 581-6446
Photo of Eileen Spangler - Colorado Psychiatric, PsychNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Colorado Psychiatric
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsychNP, BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, address, avoid or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, address, avoid or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
(719) 359-9859 View (719) 359-9859
Photo of Lori Mattingly - Calming Waters Psychiatry, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Calming Waters Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
Not accepting new clients
Calming Waters Psychiatry welcomes clients 18 years and older (65+)! Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, Eating disorders, Insomnia, Medication Management, OCD, Personality Disorders, PTSD, and Suicidal Ideations are evaluated and treated while optimizing patient safety. I follow the principles of shared decision-making and patient-centered care, holding the belief that patients should be actively involved in their care to optimize mental health outcomes. Strengthening a person's mental health and emotional well-being with a focus on improving quality of life measures are essential goals at Calming Waters Psychiatry.
Calming Waters Psychiatry welcomes clients 18 years and older (65+)! Anxiety, Bipolar disorder, Depression, Eating disorders, Insomnia, Medication Management, OCD, Personality Disorders, PTSD, and Suicidal Ideations are evaluated and treated while optimizing patient safety. I follow the principles of shared decision-making and patient-centered care, holding the belief that patients should be actively involved in their care to optimize mental health outcomes. Strengthening a person's mental health and emotional well-being with a focus on improving quality of life measures are essential goals at Calming Waters Psychiatry.
(719) 625-8474 View (719) 625-8474
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See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Colorado Springs, CO

200+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
82% Bipolar Disorder
80% Medication Management
79% ADHD
77% Trauma and PTSD
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Cigna and Evernorth
91% Aetna
90% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Colorado Springs?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.