Psychiatrists in Aurora, CO

Photo of Beth Pembroke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Beth Pembroke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I’m a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I specialize in treating individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and insomnia. My approach is patient-centered, combining evidence-based therapies with medication management to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of mental health conditions. I work collaboratively with my patients to create a tailored treatment plan that promotes long-term well-being and empowers them to thrive.
I’m a licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I specialize in treating individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and insomnia. My approach is patient-centered, combining evidence-based therapies with medication management to address both the symptoms and underlying causes of mental health conditions. I work collaboratively with my patients to create a tailored treatment plan that promotes long-term well-being and empowers them to thrive.
(720) 952-7184 View (720) 952-7184
Photo of Ross Van Allen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Ross Van Allen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Aurora, CO 80012
Not accepting new clients
My colleagues at Axis have openings within the week in Denver, Boulder, and Westminster! Mental health is more than meds, and I am dedicated to co-creating a plan with you that goes beyond just medications to get you long-term, sustainable results. I am a board-certified DNP/PMHNP and a dedicated holistic provider. Through a combo of cutting-edge tools like ketamine and TMS, lifestyle changes, therapy, and more, I've helped patients heal from lifelong depression, anxiety, and other common mental health conditions. Currently, not accepting new patients.
My colleagues at Axis have openings within the week in Denver, Boulder, and Westminster! Mental health is more than meds, and I am dedicated to co-creating a plan with you that goes beyond just medications to get you long-term, sustainable results. I am a board-certified DNP/PMHNP and a dedicated holistic provider. Through a combo of cutting-edge tools like ketamine and TMS, lifestyle changes, therapy, and more, I've helped patients heal from lifelong depression, anxiety, and other common mental health conditions. Currently, not accepting new patients.
(720) 802-2982 View (720) 802-2982
Photo of Cecilia Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cecilia Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80018
Open availability this week, reserve your appointment today. My nursing career began in emergency care and grew into inpatient psychiatry, where I found my passion for supporting people through difficult moments. These experiences shaped my compassionate and patient centered approach. I am dedicated to helping you improve your mental well being with personalized care that supports both immediate needs and long term goals. Take the first step by calling 720 310 2773 or clicking “My Website” to schedule.
Open availability this week, reserve your appointment today. My nursing career began in emergency care and grew into inpatient psychiatry, where I found my passion for supporting people through difficult moments. These experiences shaped my compassionate and patient centered approach. I am dedicated to helping you improve your mental well being with personalized care that supports both immediate needs and long term goals. Take the first step by calling 720 310 2773 or clicking “My Website” to schedule.
(855) 511-7866 View (855) 511-7866
Photo of Kimberly Flake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Kimberly Flake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Aurora, CO 80014
Immediate appts; book online! You may have heard something like this: "It’s all in your head. Snap out of it." We all need help sorting through the stresses of life from time to time. Anyone dealing with depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns knows if they could just snap out of it, they would. However, it is not always that simple. I work to ensure we look at all aspects of mental health and incorporate nutrition, physical activity, mindful practices, and sleep into our treatments plans. We are complex individuals seeking balance to survive. But I say, why survive when you can thrive!
Immediate appts; book online! You may have heard something like this: "It’s all in your head. Snap out of it." We all need help sorting through the stresses of life from time to time. Anyone dealing with depression, anxiety, and other mental health concerns knows if they could just snap out of it, they would. However, it is not always that simple. I work to ensure we look at all aspects of mental health and incorporate nutrition, physical activity, mindful practices, and sleep into our treatments plans. We are complex individuals seeking balance to survive. But I say, why survive when you can thrive!
Photo of Ashmira Rajwani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
Ashmira Rajwani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in adult mental healthcare. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, focusing on collaboration to create personalized treatment plans that integrate psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. I aim to provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for individuals to address their mental health concerns and work towards lasting well-being.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in adult mental healthcare. My approach is patient-centered and holistic, focusing on collaboration to create personalized treatment plans that integrate psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. I aim to provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for individuals to address their mental health concerns and work towards lasting well-being.
(866) 257-6755 View (866) 257-6755
Photo of Allison Fulton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Allison Fulton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Aurora, CO 80012
Allison Fulton is a dedicated and compassionate provider at LifeStance Health, serving individuals across Colorado. She offers comprehensive mental health care to adults, seniors, adolescents, and children, with a focus on helping clients manage mental health conditions and achieve a better quality of life. Allison works with her patients to create a personalized treatment plan, ensuring that each individual receives care tailored to their unique needs and goals.
Allison Fulton is a dedicated and compassionate provider at LifeStance Health, serving individuals across Colorado. She offers comprehensive mental health care to adults, seniors, adolescents, and children, with a focus on helping clients manage mental health conditions and achieve a better quality of life. Allison works with her patients to create a personalized treatment plan, ensuring that each individual receives care tailored to their unique needs and goals.
(303) 500-0987 View (303) 500-0987
Photo of Brian Flickinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brian Flickinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Aurora, CO 80012
Welcome! My name is Brian Flickinger and I'm a licensed and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practioner with over fifteen years of combined education and experience in the mental health field. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages, including adolescents whom I have several years of experience providing care for. Before becoming a psychiatric provider, I worked as a licensed social worker and a psychiatric nurse. My practice is quite unique as I work within a Primary Care office so Redwood Medical can provide for your mental health and physical needs.
Welcome! My name is Brian Flickinger and I'm a licensed and board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practioner with over fifteen years of combined education and experience in the mental health field. I enjoy working with individuals of all ages, including adolescents whom I have several years of experience providing care for. Before becoming a psychiatric provider, I worked as a licensed social worker and a psychiatric nurse. My practice is quite unique as I work within a Primary Care office so Redwood Medical can provide for your mental health and physical needs.
(720) 770-2643 View (720) 770-2643
Photo of Khaja Chisty - Happy Minds LLC - Khaja Chisty, MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Happy Minds LLC - Khaja Chisty, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
We specialize in both Adult and child Psychiatry serving Denver Metro area since 2012. Dr. Chisty is trained in Adult psychiatry at University of Tennessee and one year fellowship in child psychiatry at University of South Florida. He specializes in various disorders like Ocd, Ptsd, Adhd, odd, gad, sad, bipolar disorder, depression ,anxiety, alcohol &drug addiction ,sexual addiction, adolescent psychiatry, etc. We know each individual is different and we customize treatment based on treatment response, family history, pharmacogenetics profiles and compatibility. We use Bio-psycho-social model for treatment using holistic approach
We specialize in both Adult and child Psychiatry serving Denver Metro area since 2012. Dr. Chisty is trained in Adult psychiatry at University of Tennessee and one year fellowship in child psychiatry at University of South Florida. He specializes in various disorders like Ocd, Ptsd, Adhd, odd, gad, sad, bipolar disorder, depression ,anxiety, alcohol &drug addiction ,sexual addiction, adolescent psychiatry, etc. We know each individual is different and we customize treatment based on treatment response, family history, pharmacogenetics profiles and compatibility. We use Bio-psycho-social model for treatment using holistic approach
(720) 330-4430 View (720) 330-4430
Photo of Nicoline Frinwie - Nicoline Frinwie , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, BC, CRNP
Nicoline Frinwie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, BC, CRNP
Aurora, CO 80012
Are you an individual struggling with feelings of depression or anxiety? Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by life's stressors, such as relationship issues, career uncertainties, financial difficulties, health concerns, or even the joy and stress of getting married? Are you navigating the challenging waters of grief and loss? If any of these resonate with you, I want you to know that you are not alone. We understand how these concerns can make you feel isolated, with no one to share your struggles with. But remember, reaching out for help is a strength, not a weakness.
Are you an individual struggling with feelings of depression or anxiety? Do you often find yourself overwhelmed by life's stressors, such as relationship issues, career uncertainties, financial difficulties, health concerns, or even the joy and stress of getting married? Are you navigating the challenging waters of grief and loss? If any of these resonate with you, I want you to know that you are not alone. We understand how these concerns can make you feel isolated, with no one to share your struggles with. But remember, reaching out for help is a strength, not a weakness.
(720) 784-8806 View (720) 784-8806
Photo of Andrew Nagy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Andrew Nagy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80013
Accepting New Patients! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner providing medication management for ADHD, anxiety, depression, addiction, and more. Care is simple and accessible with secure virtual visits, so you can connect from home, or you may choose an in-office appointment. I accept most major insurances to make treatment affordable and convenient. Take the first step toward better mental health today by clicking the “My Website” link or calling 720-310-2773 to schedule your first appointment.
Accepting New Patients! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner providing medication management for ADHD, anxiety, depression, addiction, and more. Care is simple and accessible with secure virtual visits, so you can connect from home, or you may choose an in-office appointment. I accept most major insurances to make treatment affordable and convenient. Take the first step toward better mental health today by clicking the “My Website” link or calling 720-310-2773 to schedule your first appointment.
(252) 501-6039 View (252) 501-6039
Photo of Chelsea Davis, Psychiatric Nurse, APN, RN
Chelsea Davis
Psychiatric Nurse, APN, RN
Aurora, CO 80012
Chelsea Davis, DNP, PMHNP-BC, brings a compassionate and skilled approach to mental health care, offering medication management to individuals throughout Colorado. Serving a wide range of patients, including children, teens, adults, and seniors, Chelsea focuses on treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and substance use issues. She provides personalized care, recognizing that each person’s journey with mental health is unique and requires thoughtful, evidence-based treatment. Chelsea has a strong commitment to addressing complex issues, particularly those related to substance abuse and trauma.
Chelsea Davis, DNP, PMHNP-BC, brings a compassionate and skilled approach to mental health care, offering medication management to individuals throughout Colorado. Serving a wide range of patients, including children, teens, adults, and seniors, Chelsea focuses on treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and substance use issues. She provides personalized care, recognizing that each person’s journey with mental health is unique and requires thoughtful, evidence-based treatment. Chelsea has a strong commitment to addressing complex issues, particularly those related to substance abuse and trauma.
(844) 651-5198 View (844) 651-5198
Photo of Donna Evans, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Donna Evans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Donna Evans, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C is a dual certified psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner. She completed her undergraduate degree in nursing at the University of South Alabama and has worked in several different aspects of nursing to include emergency, postoperative, intensive care, and interventional radiology. She returned to school in 2011, earning a masters degree in nursing from the University of Mississippi Medical Center. She served the community of Colorado Springs, Colorado as a Family Nurse Practitioner for nearly 8 years.
Donna Evans, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C is a dual certified psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner. She completed her undergraduate degree in nursing at the University of South Alabama and has worked in several different aspects of nursing to include emergency, postoperative, intensive care, and interventional radiology. She returned to school in 2011, earning a masters degree in nursing from the University of Mississippi Medical Center. She served the community of Colorado Springs, Colorado as a Family Nurse Practitioner for nearly 8 years.
(720) 734-9998 View (720) 734-9998
Photo of Michael Chism - Mile High Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mile High Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
17 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
Ideal clients for Mile High Psychiatry are individuals who are seeking comprehensive psychiatric care and mental health services. They may be experiencing a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, or PTSD. Their needs may vary, but they generally seek expert evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment to address their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Ideal clients for Mile High Psychiatry are individuals who are seeking comprehensive psychiatric care and mental health services. They may be experiencing a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD, or PTSD. Their needs may vary, but they generally seek expert evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment to address their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
(833) 920-3302 View (833) 920-3302
Photo of Mary Beth Hutchinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Mary Beth Hutchinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, or other challenges? I can help with medication management. My name is Mary “Beth” Hutchinson, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner treating patients ages 6 and up. I am also certified as a family nurse practitioner, which allows me to provide age-appropriate, individualized care. Sessions are available through secure video visits, so you can meet from the comfort of home. Together we will explore your concerns, create a practical treatment plan, and work step by step toward improving your life.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, or other challenges? I can help with medication management. My name is Mary “Beth” Hutchinson, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner treating patients ages 6 and up. I am also certified as a family nurse practitioner, which allows me to provide age-appropriate, individualized care. Sessions are available through secure video visits, so you can meet from the comfort of home. Together we will explore your concerns, create a practical treatment plan, and work step by step toward improving your life.
(720) 307-3476 View (720) 307-3476
Photo of Jennifer Lee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jennifer Lee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and am also certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner. My areas of specialty are Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar II, and ADHD. I focus on treatment that is holistic and collaborative in nature. My follow-up visits are 25 minutes long and I use this time to get to know what is going on in the lives of my patients and how the current events and situations they are experiencing are intertwined with their mental health. I try to optimize results based on knowing my patient's needs, rather than making a medication change every visit.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and am also certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner. My areas of specialty are Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar II, and ADHD. I focus on treatment that is holistic and collaborative in nature. My follow-up visits are 25 minutes long and I use this time to get to know what is going on in the lives of my patients and how the current events and situations they are experiencing are intertwined with their mental health. I try to optimize results based on knowing my patient's needs, rather than making a medication change every visit.
(720) 613-9347 View (720) 613-9347
Photo of Svitlana Crawley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Svitlana Crawley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
15 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80017
Now accepting new patients. I am Svitlana, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than twenty years of healthcare experience. I provide medication management that supports your mental health, confidence, and overall quality of life. My care is compassionate, personalized, and grounded in evidence based practice. I speak English, Ukrainian, and Russian, and offer both in office and virtual appointments. Call today or click the My Website link to schedule your visit.
Now accepting new patients. I am Svitlana, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than twenty years of healthcare experience. I provide medication management that supports your mental health, confidence, and overall quality of life. My care is compassionate, personalized, and grounded in evidence based practice. I speak English, Ukrainian, and Russian, and offer both in office and virtual appointments. Call today or click the My Website link to schedule your visit.
(720) 821-0598 View (720) 821-0598
Photo of Madeline Aubertine, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, DNP, PMHNP
Madeline Aubertine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, DNP, PMHNP
Aurora, CO 80014
My name is Madeline Aubertine and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Masters of Science in Nursing (MSN) and Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) from Boston College. I treat children, adolescents, and adults of all ages and mental health concerns. I frequently work with neurodivergent individuals, including those with Autism and ADHD. I take a comprehensive and personalized approach to mental health care that integrates diagnostic evaluation, medication management, psychotherapy, mind-body connection, and community support.
My name is Madeline Aubertine and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Masters of Science in Nursing (MSN) and Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) from Boston College. I treat children, adolescents, and adults of all ages and mental health concerns. I frequently work with neurodivergent individuals, including those with Autism and ADHD. I take a comprehensive and personalized approach to mental health care that integrates diagnostic evaluation, medication management, psychotherapy, mind-body connection, and community support.
(720) 964-2807 View (720) 964-2807
Photo of James Anderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
James Anderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80011
Accepting New Patients! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in medication management for depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, PTSD, and more. I accept most major insurances to make care accessible. I provide virtual appointments and e-prescriptions so you can receive care from the comfort of your home. In-person visits are also available. Take the first step today by calling 720-310-2773 or clicking the “My Website” link to schedule your appointment. Your mental health matters and support is available.
Accepting New Patients! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in medication management for depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, PTSD, and more. I accept most major insurances to make care accessible. I provide virtual appointments and e-prescriptions so you can receive care from the comfort of your home. In-person visits are also available. Take the first step today by calling 720-310-2773 or clicking the “My Website” link to schedule your appointment. Your mental health matters and support is available.
(720) 358-8916 View (720) 358-8916
Photo of Joe Crowley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joe Crowley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80015
Accepting New Patients! - Joseph “Joe” P. Crowley is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in Colorado. He brings over seven years of inpatient and outpatient psychiatric experience to his patients while offering an attentive, accommodating patient care philosophy. Joe earned his BSN and MSN degrees at Regis University. He completed his inpatient and outpatient clinical training at various facilities in the Denver Metro area. He also received professional recognition for academic achievements and ICARE awards while working at the V.A. Eastern Colorado Health Care System.
Accepting New Patients! - Joseph “Joe” P. Crowley is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner in Colorado. He brings over seven years of inpatient and outpatient psychiatric experience to his patients while offering an attentive, accommodating patient care philosophy. Joe earned his BSN and MSN degrees at Regis University. He completed his inpatient and outpatient clinical training at various facilities in the Denver Metro area. He also received professional recognition for academic achievements and ICARE awards while working at the V.A. Eastern Colorado Health Care System.
(720) 506-2249 View (720) 506-2249
Photo of Mallory Sagastume, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mallory Sagastume
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Aurora, CO 80014
Mallory is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience caring for adults in high-acuity ICU settings across the country. She specializes in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders, with additional training in schizophrenia. Mallory is passionate about providing affirming, inclusive care to the LGBTQIA2S+ community and is dedicated to creating safe spaces where individuals can explore their identities and thrive.
Mallory is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience caring for adults in high-acuity ICU settings across the country. She specializes in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders, with additional training in schizophrenia. Mallory is passionate about providing affirming, inclusive care to the LGBTQIA2S+ community and is dedicated to creating safe spaces where individuals can explore their identities and thrive.
(720) 707-3370 View (720) 707-3370

See more therapy options for Aurora

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Aurora, CO

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in Aurora, CO who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
95% Depression
85% ADHD
84% Bipolar Disorder
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
66% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in Aurora, CO see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Aurora?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.