Depression Therapists in B4B

Photo of Kendra Blackburn, MA, RCT, Counsellor
Kendra Blackburn
Counsellor, MA, RCT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B  (Online Only)
I want to help you find balance and peace, one manageable step at a time.
NOTE: accepting new clients for individual therapy & Women's ADHD Group - Life can feel impossible without support and the tools to be successful. You may feel stuck or hopeless, but I am here to help you resolve the past, find joy in the present, and hopeful about your future. I welcome clients of all genders, orientations, cultures, and unique walks of life. My approach with clients is to be open-minded, inclusive, and collaborative in order to help you heal and thrive. I work with individuals age 18+ experiencing symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, issues with self-worth, and more.
I want to help you find balance and peace, one manageable step at a time.
NOTE: accepting new clients for individual therapy & Women's ADHD Group - Life can feel impossible without support and the tools to be successful. You may feel stuck or hopeless, but I am here to help you resolve the past, find joy in the present, and hopeful about your future. I welcome clients of all genders, orientations, cultures, and unique walks of life. My approach with clients is to be open-minded, inclusive, and collaborative in order to help you heal and thrive. I work with individuals age 18+ experiencing symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, issues with self-worth, and more.
(782) 821-3536 View (782) 821-3536
Photo of Luci Belknap, MA, Psychologist
Luci Belknap
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Bedford, NS B4B
Waitlist for new clients
The challenges of life are so much easier to face when there is a safe place we can go to feel heard and valued.
I am a Registered Psychologist who works individually with adults (19+) who are experiencing posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relational issues. I specialize in LGBTQIA2+ health, and work from an anti-oppression framework to provide the best care possible for folks belonging to marginalized groups. I am seeing clients both in person and over video or phone, and will continue to update here as the situation changes.
The challenges of life are so much easier to face when there is a safe place we can go to feel heard and valued.
I am a Registered Psychologist who works individually with adults (19+) who are experiencing posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relational issues. I specialize in LGBTQIA2+ health, and work from an anti-oppression framework to provide the best care possible for folks belonging to marginalized groups. I am seeing clients both in person and over video or phone, and will continue to update here as the situation changes.
(902) 440-7528 View (902) 440-7528
Photo of Sydney Walker, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sydney Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I am dedicated to harnessing therapy's transformative potential to support individuals in achieving more meaningful and fulfilling lives.
I am currently a Master’s level MA in Counselling Psychology practicum student who is qualified to practice onsite under the clinical supervision of an approved practicum Supervisor. I recognize that feeling stuck is a universal human experience, one that can overwhelm individuals amidst life’s daily challenges. Often, what holds us back isn’t just the visible issue at hand, but the intricate web of emotions and past experiences woven beneath it. In my practice, I cultivate a supportive and non-judgmental space where individuals can freely explore their thoughts, feelings, experiences, and therapeutic goals.
I am dedicated to harnessing therapy's transformative potential to support individuals in achieving more meaningful and fulfilling lives.
I am currently a Master’s level MA in Counselling Psychology practicum student who is qualified to practice onsite under the clinical supervision of an approved practicum Supervisor. I recognize that feeling stuck is a universal human experience, one that can overwhelm individuals amidst life’s daily challenges. Often, what holds us back isn’t just the visible issue at hand, but the intricate web of emotions and past experiences woven beneath it. In my practice, I cultivate a supportive and non-judgmental space where individuals can freely explore their thoughts, feelings, experiences, and therapeutic goals.
(782) 222-6548 View (782) 222-6548
Photo of Rebecca MacLean, BA, MACP, RCT-C, Counsellor
Rebecca MacLean
Counsellor, BA, MACP, RCT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I offer a safe and encouraging space to clients in need of personal, empathetic care.
Working in New Glasgow and Halifax; I specialize in helping younger clients ages 5 and up. I also have a history of working with seniors and have always connected well with this population. I have also served many adult clients during my practicum period. Because I am a young person myself, I come into sessions with an informed understanding of today's climate for young people and my own lived experiences. There are unique pressures that many young people find themselves navigating. Whether it is grade school, university, relationships, body image, self-esteem. anxiety, depression or concerns over financial stability and housing.
I offer a safe and encouraging space to clients in need of personal, empathetic care.
Working in New Glasgow and Halifax; I specialize in helping younger clients ages 5 and up. I also have a history of working with seniors and have always connected well with this population. I have also served many adult clients during my practicum period. Because I am a young person myself, I come into sessions with an informed understanding of today's climate for young people and my own lived experiences. There are unique pressures that many young people find themselves navigating. Whether it is grade school, university, relationships, body image, self-esteem. anxiety, depression or concerns over financial stability and housing.
(782) 824-3831 View (782) 824-3831
Photo of Kathrine Lincoln, MSc , R Psyc, Psychologist
Kathrine Lincoln
Psychologist, MSc , R Psyc
Verified Verified
I believe that meaningful change and growth is a result of building a safe, compassionate relationship based on trust and respect.
I am a registered clinical psychologist with extensive experience working with adults ages 19 years and older. I have had the privilege of working in many different settings, including hospital, community mental health, school, university and private practice. My goal is to ensure a safe, compassionate, and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I believe that such a relationship facilitates healing and meaningful growth, as clients explore ways to cope and deal with life's challenges.The process of therapy fosters a safe environment that allows individuals to have the courage to be vulnerable and make changes.
I believe that meaningful change and growth is a result of building a safe, compassionate relationship based on trust and respect.
I am a registered clinical psychologist with extensive experience working with adults ages 19 years and older. I have had the privilege of working in many different settings, including hospital, community mental health, school, university and private practice. My goal is to ensure a safe, compassionate, and collaborative therapeutic relationship. I believe that such a relationship facilitates healing and meaningful growth, as clients explore ways to cope and deal with life's challenges.The process of therapy fosters a safe environment that allows individuals to have the courage to be vulnerable and make changes.
(902) 906-2742 View (902) 906-2742
Photo of Julia Smith - Insight Mental Health Counselling, MEd, RCT, CCC, Counsellor
Insight Mental Health Counselling
Counsellor, MEd, RCT, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B  (Online Only)
We are skilled therapists that have years of experience.
We help teenagers and adults who want to confident and happy but are feeling weighed down by anxiety, stress and depression. We also help couples who want healthy and supportive relationships but instead find themselves feeling misunderstood, unheard and unhappy.
We are skilled therapists that have years of experience.
We help teenagers and adults who want to confident and happy but are feeling weighed down by anxiety, stress and depression. We also help couples who want healthy and supportive relationships but instead find themselves feeling misunderstood, unheard and unhappy.
(782) 202-0100 View (782) 202-0100
Photo of Michelle Slade, MACP, RCT-C, Registered Psychotherapist
Michelle Slade
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RCT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
Therapy is about letting your guard down, saying the things you think but never voice and being real about your life.
Sometimes life feels like a lot. It could be a past experience that keeps running through your head, a transition that was more challenging than you expected or an ongoing issue in a personal or work relationship that is keeping you from fully living. The longer you push away, dismiss or ignore the painful feelings, the harder it becomes to live the life you imagined for yourself. The effects of trauma, anxiety and depression will take their toll on you and those around you. I work with people who are ready to take the first step towards healing.
Therapy is about letting your guard down, saying the things you think but never voice and being real about your life.
Sometimes life feels like a lot. It could be a past experience that keeps running through your head, a transition that was more challenging than you expected or an ongoing issue in a personal or work relationship that is keeping you from fully living. The longer you push away, dismiss or ignore the painful feelings, the harder it becomes to live the life you imagined for yourself. The effects of trauma, anxiety and depression will take their toll on you and those around you. I work with people who are ready to take the first step towards healing.
(782) 201-3836 View (782) 201-3836
Photo of Andrew Gosney - ACCEL Counselling and Psychotherapy, BA , BEd, MEd, CCC, RCT, Counsellor
ACCEL Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, BA , BEd, MEd, CCC, RCT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
I help those struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma (EMDR).
As your Counsellor, I bring commitment and compassion to everything I do, including my work with my clients. I have been right where you are. Chances are, you’ve already tried a number of strategies including self-help strategies, exercise, yoga, medication, meditation, books or podcasts, and natural remedies. Although some of them might have helped a bit, you are still feeling stuck. Life just doesn’t feel as good as it should, and your relationships are suffering. You find yourself reacting to things you wouldn’t normally, and not being able to handle things as well as you typically are.
I help those struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma (EMDR).
As your Counsellor, I bring commitment and compassion to everything I do, including my work with my clients. I have been right where you are. Chances are, you’ve already tried a number of strategies including self-help strategies, exercise, yoga, medication, meditation, books or podcasts, and natural remedies. Although some of them might have helped a bit, you are still feeling stuck. Life just doesn’t feel as good as it should, and your relationships are suffering. You find yourself reacting to things you wouldn’t normally, and not being able to handle things as well as you typically are.
(902) 901-2666 View (902) 901-2666
Photo of Regina Raymakers, MEd, RCT-C, CCC, Counsellor
Regina Raymakers
Counsellor, MEd, RCT-C, CCC
Verified Verified
Bedford, NS B4B
I understand that we are all different, and that we all approach situations differently, and I look forward to helping you attain your goals.
My goal is to provide people with a safe, welcoming and non-judgmental environment. I want to encourage people to have autonomy over their lives and the decisions they make. I feel that my personality allows me to easily and quickly, form strong therapeutic relationships. I am energetic, creative and flexible, making it easy to work with younger children as well as adults.
I understand that we are all different, and that we all approach situations differently, and I look forward to helping you attain your goals.
My goal is to provide people with a safe, welcoming and non-judgmental environment. I want to encourage people to have autonomy over their lives and the decisions they make. I feel that my personality allows me to easily and quickly, form strong therapeutic relationships. I am energetic, creative and flexible, making it easy to work with younger children as well as adults.
(782) 824-0258 View (782) 824-0258
Photo of Sarah Terauds, BSc, BEd, MEd , Counsellor
Sarah Terauds
Counsellor, BSc, BEd, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
I strongly believe that each individual has the capacity to find their way through difficult experiences and emotions by learning more about themselves.
My name is Sarah and I am a Registered Counselling Therapist Candidate with the Nova Scotia College of Counselling Therapists and a Canadian Certified Counsellor registered with the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. I have an immense passion for working with children and adolescents and I am committed to being a strong ally and advocate for their mental health and wellbeing. I believe in a holistic approach to supporting young people so that they can be happy and healthy as well as thrive in all aspects of their life.
I strongly believe that each individual has the capacity to find their way through difficult experiences and emotions by learning more about themselves.
My name is Sarah and I am a Registered Counselling Therapist Candidate with the Nova Scotia College of Counselling Therapists and a Canadian Certified Counsellor registered with the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. I have an immense passion for working with children and adolescents and I am committed to being a strong ally and advocate for their mental health and wellbeing. I believe in a holistic approach to supporting young people so that they can be happy and healthy as well as thrive in all aspects of their life.
(782) 800-9350 View (782) 800-9350
Photo of Cindy Gillis, BA, BEd, MEd, RCT-C, CCC, Counsellor
Cindy Gillis
Counsellor, BA, BEd, MEd, RCT-C, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
Currently accepting new clients for in person, phone and virtual appointments.
Welcome to Cindy Gillis Counselling Services. I have been an educator for over 25 years with a passion for supporting the well being of others. I am able to provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for you to feel supported and heard while exploring your thoughts, emotions and any challenges you may be facing. Sometimes simply talking about what is bothering you can be a good first step towards improving your self awareness, coping skills and quality of life.
Currently accepting new clients for in person, phone and virtual appointments.
Welcome to Cindy Gillis Counselling Services. I have been an educator for over 25 years with a passion for supporting the well being of others. I am able to provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental space for you to feel supported and heard while exploring your thoughts, emotions and any challenges you may be facing. Sometimes simply talking about what is bothering you can be a good first step towards improving your self awareness, coping skills and quality of life.
(782) 222-7537 View (782) 222-7537
Photo of Aaron Driscoll, MEd, RCT-C, CCC, Counsellor
Aaron Driscoll
Counsellor, MEd, RCT-C, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
When life is hard and we struggle, we need to do something different.
Seeking help requires vulnerability, and vulnerability is a sign of courage. Deciding to see a therapist is a big step toward well-being. Clients come to me for help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood swings, behavioral issues, relationship struggles, grief, and the difficult emotions that accompany major losses and life changes. If this resonates with you, I would be privileged to support you on this journey. I hold a safe, respectful, and nonjudgmental space for clients to explore any issues that may be troubling them.
When life is hard and we struggle, we need to do something different.
Seeking help requires vulnerability, and vulnerability is a sign of courage. Deciding to see a therapist is a big step toward well-being. Clients come to me for help with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood swings, behavioral issues, relationship struggles, grief, and the difficult emotions that accompany major losses and life changes. If this resonates with you, I would be privileged to support you on this journey. I hold a safe, respectful, and nonjudgmental space for clients to explore any issues that may be troubling them.
(782) 222-6367 View (782) 222-6367
Photo of Julie Wershler, PhD, RPsych, Psychologist
Julie Wershler
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Bedford, NS B4B
Please feel free to reach out with any questions you may have so that we can determine if I would be a good fit to assist with the type of supports you are looking for.
I work with adolescents, young adults, and their families to provide support to address areas of challenge. I collaborate with clients to find the approach that best fits with their needs and goals. This may include addressing unhelpful thinking patterns, developing strategies to cope with intense emotions, improving relationships with family or peers, or problem-solving barriers getting in the way of valued activities.
Please feel free to reach out with any questions you may have so that we can determine if I would be a good fit to assist with the type of supports you are looking for.
I work with adolescents, young adults, and their families to provide support to address areas of challenge. I collaborate with clients to find the approach that best fits with their needs and goals. This may include addressing unhelpful thinking patterns, developing strategies to cope with intense emotions, improving relationships with family or peers, or problem-solving barriers getting in the way of valued activities.
(782) 400-6017 View (782) 400-6017
Photo of Jennifer M. Banks, RCT, CCC, RP, MEd, Counsellor
Jennifer M. Banks
Counsellor, RCT, CCC, RP, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
Improving connection and emotional closeness with your partner, can lead to a fulfilling partnership and, often, will lead to self discovery.
Constantly at odds with your partner? Exhausted by the daily fights? I’m here to help you break the cycle of conflict and heal your relationship. Using EMDR and EFT, we’ll also work through any trauma that may be standing in your way. I offer direct billing, as well as evening and weekend appointments. Let’s work together to create the relationship you’ve always wanted!
Improving connection and emotional closeness with your partner, can lead to a fulfilling partnership and, often, will lead to self discovery.
Constantly at odds with your partner? Exhausted by the daily fights? I’m here to help you break the cycle of conflict and heal your relationship. Using EMDR and EFT, we’ll also work through any trauma that may be standing in your way. I offer direct billing, as well as evening and weekend appointments. Let’s work together to create the relationship you’ve always wanted!
(902) 200-6331 View (902) 200-6331
Photo of Doosik Shin, MEd, RCT-C, CCC, Counsellor
Doosik Shin
Counsellor, MEd, RCT-C, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
Please feel free to email or call me! I would love to talk with you about the kind of support you are looking for and begin traveling alongside you in your journey of healing.
Every one of us can encounter stormy weather as we sail across the ocean of life and feel overwhelmed with uncertainty, anguish, and sorrow. When you connect with me, I am committed to meeting you in the thick of the storm and working alongside you to move towards healing. My approach centers around building a safe compassionate relationship with you first. Within this relationship, we can work with your mind and body, exploring areas like the effects of trauma on our nervous system, how to regulate, and what it takes to live in harmony with your hopes and values. I primarily draw from Narrative Therapy, Somatic approaches, and ACT.
Please feel free to email or call me! I would love to talk with you about the kind of support you are looking for and begin traveling alongside you in your journey of healing.
Every one of us can encounter stormy weather as we sail across the ocean of life and feel overwhelmed with uncertainty, anguish, and sorrow. When you connect with me, I am committed to meeting you in the thick of the storm and working alongside you to move towards healing. My approach centers around building a safe compassionate relationship with you first. Within this relationship, we can work with your mind and body, exploring areas like the effects of trauma on our nervous system, how to regulate, and what it takes to live in harmony with your hopes and values. I primarily draw from Narrative Therapy, Somatic approaches, and ACT.
(782) 825-6892 View (782) 825-6892
Photo of Kelsey Chiasson, MACP, RCT-C, Counsellor
Kelsey Chiasson
Counsellor, MACP, RCT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
My therapeutic areas of interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, burnout, and grief.
Welcome/ Bienvenue! I am currently accepting new clients and look forward to working with you on your therapeutic journey. Together, we can work towards overcoming the obstacles you are facing. I specifically aim to provide client-centred counselling services to individuals (18+) and couples, both in-person and virtually.
My therapeutic areas of interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, burnout, and grief.
Welcome/ Bienvenue! I am currently accepting new clients and look forward to working with you on your therapeutic journey. Together, we can work towards overcoming the obstacles you are facing. I specifically aim to provide client-centred counselling services to individuals (18+) and couples, both in-person and virtually.
(782) 825-6413 View (782) 825-6413
Photo of Dr. Lesley Roberts Phd Psychologist (R0882), PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Lesley Roberts Phd Psychologist (R0882)
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
I want to help you get unstuck and moving forward toward a more empowered and healthy life.
Do you feel stuck? Or maybe a bit lost? Whether it is a long term problem or a sudden change in life circumstances, I'm here to help you navigate. By working collaboratively and compassionately with my clients, I help them process experiences that contribute to current physical and mental health problems.
I want to help you get unstuck and moving forward toward a more empowered and healthy life.
Do you feel stuck? Or maybe a bit lost? Whether it is a long term problem or a sudden change in life circumstances, I'm here to help you navigate. By working collaboratively and compassionately with my clients, I help them process experiences that contribute to current physical and mental health problems.
(782) 800-0938 View (782) 800-0938
Photo of Dr. Conor Barker, PhD, R Psych, Psychologist
Dr. Conor Barker
Psychologist, PhD, R Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
I believe that all people are capable of forward growth and change.
Accepting Assessment Clients: I work with children, youth, and adults who may have symptoms associated with learning disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression, and autism spectrum disorder. I specialize in post-secondary students, and Adult Autism Assessments. Working with my clients, their families, schools, and primary health teams I assist my clients in clearly defining the issues they are facing, making diagnostic conclusions, and coming up with a holistic treatment plan to help them move forward towards their personal, academic, or professional goals.
I believe that all people are capable of forward growth and change.
Accepting Assessment Clients: I work with children, youth, and adults who may have symptoms associated with learning disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, depression, and autism spectrum disorder. I specialize in post-secondary students, and Adult Autism Assessments. Working with my clients, their families, schools, and primary health teams I assist my clients in clearly defining the issues they are facing, making diagnostic conclusions, and coming up with a holistic treatment plan to help them move forward towards their personal, academic, or professional goals.
(782) 400-5385 View (782) 400-5385
Photo of Christina Rodrigue, MA, RCT-C, CCC
Christina Rodrigue
Registered Counselling Therapist Candidate, MA, RCT-C, CCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bedford, NS B4B
My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts/ideation, grief, substance use and trauma.
I provide client-centred counselling services across the life span. However, my ideal clients are children, youth and neurodivergent folks.
My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts/ideation, grief, substance use and trauma.
I provide client-centred counselling services across the life span. However, my ideal clients are children, youth and neurodivergent folks.
(782) 482-0018 View (782) 482-0018
Photo of Julia Slaunwhite, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julia Slaunwhite
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
My approach is warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative, as I believe you are the expert on your life, and my intention is to use my training and education to help you create positive changes.
I am currently a Master’s level MA in Counselling Psychology practicum student who is qualified to practice onsite under the clinical supervision of an approved practicum Supervisor. There are many reasons why someone may choose to seek therapy services, and these reasons are as individual as the person themselves. In my practice, I work collaboratively with clients to determine their therapeutic goals and how they would like to move toward them.
My approach is warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative, as I believe you are the expert on your life, and my intention is to use my training and education to help you create positive changes.
I am currently a Master’s level MA in Counselling Psychology practicum student who is qualified to practice onsite under the clinical supervision of an approved practicum Supervisor. There are many reasons why someone may choose to seek therapy services, and these reasons are as individual as the person themselves. In my practice, I work collaboratively with clients to determine their therapeutic goals and how they would like to move toward them.
(782) 222-7316 View (782) 222-7316
1

See more therapy options for B4B

Nearby Depression Counsellors Searches for B4B

See More Depression Counsellors
Depression Counsellors

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognise and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioural activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.