Therapists in Edmonton, AB
Serena Boyaci
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BA, MC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5N
My approach is integrative and draws from various therapeutic modalities, including person-centred and attachment-based therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills.
I believe that each client is the expert in their own life, which is why I like to focus on each client’s inner strengths to collaboratively create meaningful change. My goal is to provide you with a secure base and assist you along your therapeutic journey with a compassionate, culturally competent, and nonjudgmental approach. I utilize a person-centered integrative approach to select techniques that are best suited for each client’s needs and preferences because I believe there is no one-size-fits-all approach to therapy.
My approach is integrative and draws from various therapeutic modalities, including person-centred and attachment-based therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills.
I believe that each client is the expert in their own life, which is why I like to focus on each client’s inner strengths to collaboratively create meaningful change. My goal is to provide you with a secure base and assist you along your therapeutic journey with a compassionate, culturally competent, and nonjudgmental approach. I utilize a person-centered integrative approach to select techniques that are best suited for each client’s needs and preferences because I believe there is no one-size-fits-all approach to therapy.
Katherine Moore
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5Y
I am a Registered Psychologist and Certified EFT Therapist who provides services from an attachment based approach. I offer professional counselling service that recognizes and appreciates each individual’s unique history, personality and circumstances. I pay close attention to what is said, in addition to what is left unsaid, to uncover cycles within yourself and between others as well as patterns of core beliefs. Overall, I believe our therapeutic connection is integral in your personal growth, emotional expression and healing.
I am a Registered Psychologist and Certified EFT Therapist who provides services from an attachment based approach. I offer professional counselling service that recognizes and appreciates each individual’s unique history, personality and circumstances. I pay close attention to what is said, in addition to what is left unsaid, to uncover cycles within yourself and between others as well as patterns of core beliefs. Overall, I believe our therapeutic connection is integral in your personal growth, emotional expression and healing.
Rosalind Christian
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC, BA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
My approach is integrative, pulling from Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Attachment-Based Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Solution Focused Therapy (SFT), Mindfulness-Based Therapies, Somatic Experiencing (SE), and Gottman Method Couples.
I believe that all people have an innate tendency towards connection and growth. Using a compassionate and honest approach, I work with you to access your internal strengths, and to better understand your motivations, behaviours, emotions, and thoughts. We will collaborate to identify goals and move towards more joy, beauty, connection, love, and fulfillment. We can also uncover natural resilience to move through the difficult parts of life. I have experience with a variety of issues, including but not limited to, depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship distress, and climate emotions/grief.
My approach is integrative, pulling from Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Attachment-Based Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Solution Focused Therapy (SFT), Mindfulness-Based Therapies, Somatic Experiencing (SE), and Gottman Method Couples.
I believe that all people have an innate tendency towards connection and growth. Using a compassionate and honest approach, I work with you to access your internal strengths, and to better understand your motivations, behaviours, emotions, and thoughts. We will collaborate to identify goals and move towards more joy, beauty, connection, love, and fulfillment. We can also uncover natural resilience to move through the difficult parts of life. I have experience with a variety of issues, including but not limited to, depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship distress, and climate emotions/grief.
Virginia Dowdell
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6X
For couples, I used Gottman Method Couples Therapy and attachment-based interventions to improve communication and conflict.
Welcome! We might work well together if you're seeking a therapist who is gentle, direct, and engaged in session. I enjoy helping people improve their relationships with themselves, other people, and the challenging parts of life – things like trauma, anxiety, stress, communication, depression, and grief. I believe everyone deserves a supportive space to be heard and to heal no matter how they live or identify. And I love learning! I grow alongside every client I see.
For couples, I used Gottman Method Couples Therapy and attachment-based interventions to improve communication and conflict.
Welcome! We might work well together if you're seeking a therapist who is gentle, direct, and engaged in session. I enjoy helping people improve their relationships with themselves, other people, and the challenging parts of life – things like trauma, anxiety, stress, communication, depression, and grief. I believe everyone deserves a supportive space to be heard and to heal no matter how they live or identify. And I love learning! I grow alongside every client I see.
Meghan Parry
Counsellor, MC, CCC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6W
Hello! I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC) with the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. I work out of the Honour Health Clinic in Windermere. I am passionate about working with children, teens, young adults, families and adults. I have experience supporting them through issues involving: Anxiety/Worry/Stress, Behaviour-based concerns, Emotional Regulation, Coping Skills/Self-Care, Body Image and Self-Esteem/Self-Compassion, ADHD/ Neurodivergence, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Relationship issues, Depression, Self-Harm/Risky behaviours, Parenting and Family Support, Life Transitions and more.
Hello! I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC) with the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. I work out of the Honour Health Clinic in Windermere. I am passionate about working with children, teens, young adults, families and adults. I have experience supporting them through issues involving: Anxiety/Worry/Stress, Behaviour-based concerns, Emotional Regulation, Coping Skills/Self-Care, Body Image and Self-Esteem/Self-Compassion, ADHD/ Neurodivergence, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Relationship issues, Depression, Self-Harm/Risky behaviours, Parenting and Family Support, Life Transitions and more.
Alex Joy Thompson Barker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6R
I am drawn to narrative, emotion-focused, and attachment-based therapies, and work with individuals, couples, and groups.
Everyone deserves to live an enriched and fulfilling life. Whether you're struggling to manage your emotions or maintain relationships, have low self-esteem, need help navigating your relationship with food, or are carrying a sense of heaviness that's keeping you from thriving, I'm here to support you, and we can figure this out together. As a Master of Counselling student, I work with clients experiencing anxiety and depression, as well as those struggling with relationships, disordered eating, have a history of trauma, or want a deeper understanding of who they are.
I am drawn to narrative, emotion-focused, and attachment-based therapies, and work with individuals, couples, and groups.
Everyone deserves to live an enriched and fulfilling life. Whether you're struggling to manage your emotions or maintain relationships, have low self-esteem, need help navigating your relationship with food, or are carrying a sense of heaviness that's keeping you from thriving, I'm here to support you, and we can figure this out together. As a Master of Counselling student, I work with clients experiencing anxiety and depression, as well as those struggling with relationships, disordered eating, have a history of trauma, or want a deeper understanding of who they are.
Erika Goos
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
I practice from an attachment-based, client-centred perspective, utilizing various therapeutic approaches to develop coping strategies, empower and foster transformation.
Life can be overwhelming at times, leading to feelings of disconnection and despair. Through connection, I believe healing occurs, as you are able to feel truly seen, heard and understood by another person. I strive to create a safe, trusting relationship where you feel comfortable to explore your inner world and work through the thoughts, beliefs, patterns and unhealed wounds that may be affecting you. As the expert of your experiences, you bring inherent knowledge of what is needed for you to grow and heal. Your wisdom and my knowledge of therapy allow us to work collaboratively to achieve your goals.
I practice from an attachment-based, client-centred perspective, utilizing various therapeutic approaches to develop coping strategies, empower and foster transformation.
Life can be overwhelming at times, leading to feelings of disconnection and despair. Through connection, I believe healing occurs, as you are able to feel truly seen, heard and understood by another person. I strive to create a safe, trusting relationship where you feel comfortable to explore your inner world and work through the thoughts, beliefs, patterns and unhealed wounds that may be affecting you. As the expert of your experiences, you bring inherent knowledge of what is needed for you to grow and heal. Your wisdom and my knowledge of therapy allow us to work collaboratively to achieve your goals.
Rehana Husain
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6G
My approach integrates trauma-informed, attachment-based, strength-based and solution-focused elements to help empower my clients.
Welcome! My name is Rehana and I am a pre-licensed student therapist completing my practicum at the BIPOC Healing and Wellness Centre in Alberta. In my therapeutic practice, I aim to create a safe space for individuals to feel seen and heard. As a Canadian-born Muslim Guyanese woman with ancestral roots in India and Algeria, I hold an understanding of the complexity of intersectional identities. I utilize a non-judgmental therapeutic approach, though I may gently guide you towards exploring new perspectives and approaches for personal growth.
My approach integrates trauma-informed, attachment-based, strength-based and solution-focused elements to help empower my clients.
Welcome! My name is Rehana and I am a pre-licensed student therapist completing my practicum at the BIPOC Healing and Wellness Centre in Alberta. In my therapeutic practice, I aim to create a safe space for individuals to feel seen and heard. As a Canadian-born Muslim Guyanese woman with ancestral roots in India and Algeria, I hold an understanding of the complexity of intersectional identities. I utilize a non-judgmental therapeutic approach, though I may gently guide you towards exploring new perspectives and approaches for personal growth.
Savneet Singh
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
Hi there! My name is Savneet. Building a relationship based on safety and trust is the foundation of my work. I work from an attachment-based lens, which means that I focus on understanding and addressing the impact of early relationships on individuals’ emotional well-being. My goal is to create a warm and welcoming space where you can feel safe to explore your experiences. I also incorporate humour, as it can help foster connection, promote resilience, and contribute to the healing process
Hi there! My name is Savneet. Building a relationship based on safety and trust is the foundation of my work. I work from an attachment-based lens, which means that I focus on understanding and addressing the impact of early relationships on individuals’ emotional well-being. My goal is to create a warm and welcoming space where you can feel safe to explore your experiences. I also incorporate humour, as it can help foster connection, promote resilience, and contribute to the healing process
Carly MacArthur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
Waitlist for new clients
I use somatic, attachment-based, ACT and DBT approaches to compassionately and creatively work with you.
Welcome. You may be reading this if you're tired of feeling sad, confused, anxious, stuck, or any other difficult emotion. It takes courage to admit we struggle and to seek help to sort out how to feel better. When bad things happen to us or things don’t go as hoped, it can affect our trust in ourselves, our relationships and how we connect with the world. It is my honour to work alongside you to help you find ways to feel better. My goal is help you gain clarity on difficult feelings and problems you face and then change unhelpful patterns. Therapy can help you feel empowered and restore your connection with wellness.
I use somatic, attachment-based, ACT and DBT approaches to compassionately and creatively work with you.
Welcome. You may be reading this if you're tired of feeling sad, confused, anxious, stuck, or any other difficult emotion. It takes courage to admit we struggle and to seek help to sort out how to feel better. When bad things happen to us or things don’t go as hoped, it can affect our trust in ourselves, our relationships and how we connect with the world. It is my honour to work alongside you to help you find ways to feel better. My goal is help you gain clarity on difficult feelings and problems you face and then change unhelpful patterns. Therapy can help you feel empowered and restore your connection with wellness.
Barbara Garside
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BEd, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
Some approaches that I often draw from include humanistic theories, EMDR, CBT, attachment-based, strength-based, solution-focused, and play therapy (yes, even adults can play if they want!).
“Life is tough” - reading that phrase might really resonate with you, but it might also seem like the understatement of the year because in fact, life feels impossible and unbearable. Or maybe, you feel that the word “tough” is too strong and life is actually going ok, but there are some rough spots you could use help with. No matter where you are in life, what’s happening, or how challenging you may find it, you deserve to be supported through it and reaching out is a great step. Remember, you are never “too broken” to be helped and your problems are never “too small” to be worth asking for help.
Some approaches that I often draw from include humanistic theories, EMDR, CBT, attachment-based, strength-based, solution-focused, and play therapy (yes, even adults can play if they want!).
“Life is tough” - reading that phrase might really resonate with you, but it might also seem like the understatement of the year because in fact, life feels impossible and unbearable. Or maybe, you feel that the word “tough” is too strong and life is actually going ok, but there are some rough spots you could use help with. No matter where you are in life, what’s happening, or how challenging you may find it, you deserve to be supported through it and reaching out is a great step. Remember, you are never “too broken” to be helped and your problems are never “too small” to be worth asking for help.
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Tulia Counselling & Consulting
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6X
Our therapists use somatic and attachment-based therapy and offer modalities such as EMDR, CBT, DBT, & EFT.
Do you struggle with challenges such as anxiety, depression, or navigating difficult relationships that affect your day-to-day life and relationships? Maybe you feel overwhelmed by the thought of living up to your family obligations and want to do things differently but don’t want to “bring shame to the family”? Are you questioning if life could be better but not sure where to start? If this feels familiar to you, then you’ve come to the right place. Helping you heal and thrive is what we’re all about. Welcome to Tulia, where we specialize in helping people recover from trauma.
Our therapists use somatic and attachment-based therapy and offer modalities such as EMDR, CBT, DBT, & EFT.
Do you struggle with challenges such as anxiety, depression, or navigating difficult relationships that affect your day-to-day life and relationships? Maybe you feel overwhelmed by the thought of living up to your family obligations and want to do things differently but don’t want to “bring shame to the family”? Are you questioning if life could be better but not sure where to start? If this feels familiar to you, then you’ve come to the right place. Helping you heal and thrive is what we’re all about. Welcome to Tulia, where we specialize in helping people recover from trauma.
Charlene Remenda-Madra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5T
Have you been struggling with feeling like something’s not quite right? In your relationships, your life - or within yourself? You may feel like you’re ‘not good enough’. Maybe something happened with your partner or you had a difficult childhood that is causing you pain and upset. Present-day circumstances, and events from your past, can both be contributing to how you’re feeling right now. I’m here to tell you that I specialize in helping people to heal within themselves, their relationships and to create new pathways in their body, mind and spirit to feel whole, precious and well again, or perhaps for the first time.
Have you been struggling with feeling like something’s not quite right? In your relationships, your life - or within yourself? You may feel like you’re ‘not good enough’. Maybe something happened with your partner or you had a difficult childhood that is causing you pain and upset. Present-day circumstances, and events from your past, can both be contributing to how you’re feeling right now. I’m here to tell you that I specialize in helping people to heal within themselves, their relationships and to create new pathways in their body, mind and spirit to feel whole, precious and well again, or perhaps for the first time.
Dana Goodwin - Heart Rescue Counselling
Psychiatric Nurse, RPN, BScN
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5E
I offer Christian Counselling that is very unique by combining my knowledge & experience as a therapist in the public sector for 18 years as well as the 7 years of experience in Christian Inner Healing & Counselling for several organizations. I support your healing journey by creating a space and pointed experience to reach those areas that are not only easy to find but also highlight those areas that are hiding or tucked away. I focus on the body, mind, heart, and spirit healing experience that creates wholeness in a way some have never experienced through Christian Prayer Counselling while utilizing other therapeutic modalities
I offer Christian Counselling that is very unique by combining my knowledge & experience as a therapist in the public sector for 18 years as well as the 7 years of experience in Christian Inner Healing & Counselling for several organizations. I support your healing journey by creating a space and pointed experience to reach those areas that are not only easy to find but also highlight those areas that are hiding or tucked away. I focus on the body, mind, heart, and spirit healing experience that creates wholeness in a way some have never experienced through Christian Prayer Counselling while utilizing other therapeutic modalities
Belle Hanneman
Psychologist, MEd
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
Waitlist for new clients
My work is culturally-sensitive, trauma-informed, and attachment-based.
I work with people who want to change their patterns of behaving and responses to triggers. Their goals are to navigate a hard season, heal through trauma, find relief from stress/burn-out, and foster healthier relationships. Many of my clients struggle with anxiety/panic, depression, managing hard emotions (like anger), perfectionism/the need to achieve, low self-worth, and codependency/boundary-setting. As a first generation Canadian Filipina, I often see BIPOC folks wanting a therapist who understands what it's like to navigate one's life, identity, and trauma, while straddling two cultures.
My work is culturally-sensitive, trauma-informed, and attachment-based.
I work with people who want to change their patterns of behaving and responses to triggers. Their goals are to navigate a hard season, heal through trauma, find relief from stress/burn-out, and foster healthier relationships. Many of my clients struggle with anxiety/panic, depression, managing hard emotions (like anger), perfectionism/the need to achieve, low self-worth, and codependency/boundary-setting. As a first generation Canadian Filipina, I often see BIPOC folks wanting a therapist who understands what it's like to navigate one's life, identity, and trauma, while straddling two cultures.
Stephanie Yang
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6E
I use techniques from acceptance and commitment therapy, feminist therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and attachment-based therapy.
Do you struggle with trauma, connecting to others, violence, or substance abuse/addiction? Is the hurt from old wounds through relationships across your lifespan still causing you pain? I believe that like hurt, healing happens through relationships and we will work together to meet your goals and help you move forward on a path of healing. First and foremost, I believe you have inherent value simply by being human and will take a humanistic and strengths-based approach to your challenges. We will work together to process your experiences and create realistic strategies for moving forward.
I use techniques from acceptance and commitment therapy, feminist therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and attachment-based therapy.
Do you struggle with trauma, connecting to others, violence, or substance abuse/addiction? Is the hurt from old wounds through relationships across your lifespan still causing you pain? I believe that like hurt, healing happens through relationships and we will work together to meet your goals and help you move forward on a path of healing. First and foremost, I believe you have inherent value simply by being human and will take a humanistic and strengths-based approach to your challenges. We will work together to process your experiences and create realistic strategies for moving forward.
Laura Brieva
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5N
Welcome! I am Laura, a psychotherapist serving individuals, couples, and families throughout Alberta. My interests and experiences include working with individuals experiencing trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, insominia, substance use, and life transitions. I'm proud to provide services in both English and Spanish, embracing the beauty of diversity through multicultural counseling. My therapeutic approach is a blend of proven methods, incorporating Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and Attachment-based approaches. Additionally, I am equipped to conduct Immigration Psychosocial Evaluations.
Welcome! I am Laura, a psychotherapist serving individuals, couples, and families throughout Alberta. My interests and experiences include working with individuals experiencing trauma, grief, anxiety, depression, insominia, substance use, and life transitions. I'm proud to provide services in both English and Spanish, embracing the beauty of diversity through multicultural counseling. My therapeutic approach is a blend of proven methods, incorporating Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and Attachment-based approaches. Additionally, I am equipped to conduct Immigration Psychosocial Evaluations.
Lois McCormack
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW, BSc
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
I'm an experienced parent coach and couple therapist. I love to help parents understand their children's behaviours from the inside out and get them back in the driver's seat! To accomplish this, I have found Dr. Gordon Neufeld's attachment and developmental approach to be most effective. With my couples, I use a research backed model called EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy). EFT pays particular attention to those interactions where couples get stuck, those moments where the signals get scrambled. It provides a road map to identify the negative pattern, de-escalate emotional reactivity and re-establish the connection.
I'm an experienced parent coach and couple therapist. I love to help parents understand their children's behaviours from the inside out and get them back in the driver's seat! To accomplish this, I have found Dr. Gordon Neufeld's attachment and developmental approach to be most effective. With my couples, I use a research backed model called EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy). EFT pays particular attention to those interactions where couples get stuck, those moments where the signals get scrambled. It provides a road map to identify the negative pattern, de-escalate emotional reactivity and re-establish the connection.
Maria Tsoukalas
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5J (Online Only)
In my therapy practice, I approach sessions through an interpersonal and attachment-based lens, aiming to support you in fostering a deep understanding of yourself and your relationships.
Psychologist specializing in anxiety, sleep/insomnia, relationship difficulties, grief/loss, and stress. Dedicated advocate and ally for the 2SLGBTQ+ community. Collaborative conversation and goal creation. Let's chat! I offer a free, 15-minute consultation to discover if we're a good match and to answer any questions you have. Let's work together to navigate life's challenges and nurture your well-being.
In my therapy practice, I approach sessions through an interpersonal and attachment-based lens, aiming to support you in fostering a deep understanding of yourself and your relationships.
Psychologist specializing in anxiety, sleep/insomnia, relationship difficulties, grief/loss, and stress. Dedicated advocate and ally for the 2SLGBTQ+ community. Collaborative conversation and goal creation. Let's chat! I offer a free, 15-minute consultation to discover if we're a good match and to answer any questions you have. Let's work together to navigate life's challenges and nurture your well-being.
Michelle Rice
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5A
Bravery is described as “courageous behaviour or character” and I truly believe that identifying a need for change and seeking out the support to do so is an act of bravery. As a therapist, I strive to develop genuine and non-judgemental therapeutic relationships. I practice from a holistic perspective using evidence-based approaches to provide my clients with the tools necessary to create meaningful change, improved emotional health and resiliency.
Bravery is described as “courageous behaviour or character” and I truly believe that identifying a need for change and seeking out the support to do so is an act of bravery. As a therapist, I strive to develop genuine and non-judgemental therapeutic relationships. I practice from a holistic perspective using evidence-based approaches to provide my clients with the tools necessary to create meaningful change, improved emotional health and resiliency.
See more therapy options for Edmonton
Nearby Attachment-based Counsellors Searches for Edmonton
- Beaumont
- Devon
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- Leduc
- Morinville
- Sherwood Park
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Attachment-based Counsellors
Is attachment-based therapy the same as attachment therapy?
Attachment-based therapy may be confused with what is called “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy”), a discredited and dangerous approach to treating children with attachment disorders, autism, or other mental health concerns. Attachment therapy—not attachment-based therapy—may involve restraining a child, forcing eye contact, and other coercive or abusive techniques. None of these practices are used in attachment-based therapy and the two modalities are in no way related.
What should I expect from attachment-based therapy?
Attachment-based therapy is based on attachment theory, which posits that children’s early relationships with their caregivers strongly influence their ability to navigate the world later in life. Thus, adults who seek attachment-based therapy should expect to deeply explore their childhood, identifying the dynamics or experiences that disrupted their attachment and the steps necessary to overcome challenges that arose as a result. Parents and children should expect to explore the possible factors that disrupted the parent-child relationship and work toward restoring trust and connection.
How long does attachment-based therapy last?
Certain forms of attachment-based therapy, especially those designed for parents and children, last for a set number of sessions; for example, Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up, a specific attachment-based approach for young children who have undergone early adversity, unfolds over 10 one-hour sessions. When attachment-based therapy is practiced on adults or combined with other modalities, it may not last a specific length of time; clients may wish to ask prospective therapists how long they expect treatment to take.
Does attachment-based therapy work?
Most of the research on attachment-based therapy focuses on children and adolescents. Some of this research shows a positive effect, especially for attachment-based family therapy (ABFT). Other studies, however, have found that attachment-based therapy is no more effective than other approaches to childhood depression, anxiety, or suicidality. Less is known about the therapy’s efficacy on adult populations.