Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

Photo of Meredith Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Meredith Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
6 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Not accepting new clients
Every person has a unique experience and story that is worthy to be heard. I work primarily with adolescents and adults to help them find inner congruence and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, sexual trauma, PTSD, sexuality and gender exploration, and trauma. I consider it an honor to be allowed into another person's story and remind them that they are not alone as they seek healing.
Every person has a unique experience and story that is worthy to be heard. I work primarily with adolescents and adults to help them find inner congruence and healing through a collaborative therapeutic relationship. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, sexual trauma, PTSD, sexuality and gender exploration, and trauma. I consider it an honor to be allowed into another person's story and remind them that they are not alone as they seek healing.
(423) 214-2056 View (423) 214-2056
Photo of Marcus R Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Marcus R Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Chattanooga, TN 37421
When life feels overwhelming, whether from anxiety, emotional dysregulation, depression, ADHD, or ongoing stress it can be hard to make sense of what’s happening inside you. I work with individuals managing these challenges as well as neurodivergent clients and families seeking behavioral support for their children, including 504/IEP guidance. Together, we uncover the “why” beneath the “what” to build clarity, confidence, and emotional balance.
When life feels overwhelming, whether from anxiety, emotional dysregulation, depression, ADHD, or ongoing stress it can be hard to make sense of what’s happening inside you. I work with individuals managing these challenges as well as neurodivergent clients and families seeking behavioral support for their children, including 504/IEP guidance. Together, we uncover the “why” beneath the “what” to build clarity, confidence, and emotional balance.
(765) 523-4816 View (765) 523-4816
Photo of Heather Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Chattanooga, TN 37404
I’m here to support and guide you while navigating what feels overwhelming and difficult right now. I work with ages 16+ struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or coping with life transitions such as divorce or loss of a loved one. I also have 10 years experience supporting transgender folx- providing a safe, affirming space.
I’m here to support and guide you while navigating what feels overwhelming and difficult right now. I work with ages 16+ struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, or coping with life transitions such as divorce or loss of a loved one. I also have 10 years experience supporting transgender folx- providing a safe, affirming space.
(423) 427-2838 View (423) 427-2838
Photo of Anna Glass Clower, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Anna Glass Clower
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
“Well, this isn’t how I thought life would be! What did I do so badly to end up here?” I used to think if I played it safe or followed the rules, the outcomes of life were guaranteed. This is not always so. Often, when we are stuck, floundering, or even failing, we approach ourselves with criticism and shame to address problems. Then we feel worse, and many times, hide our inner selves from others. I welcome anyone who wants to be curious about themself, take risks to divulge vulnerable thoughts and emotions, and dare to strive for healing. I see mostly women, ages 15 and up, plus a few men who want to dig deep.
“Well, this isn’t how I thought life would be! What did I do so badly to end up here?” I used to think if I played it safe or followed the rules, the outcomes of life were guaranteed. This is not always so. Often, when we are stuck, floundering, or even failing, we approach ourselves with criticism and shame to address problems. Then we feel worse, and many times, hide our inner selves from others. I welcome anyone who wants to be curious about themself, take risks to divulge vulnerable thoughts and emotions, and dare to strive for healing. I see mostly women, ages 15 and up, plus a few men who want to dig deep.
(423) 793-3062 View (423) 793-3062
Photo of David G Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MA, LPC-, MHSP
David G Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MA, LPC-, MHSP
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Not accepting new clients
I consider it a privilege, as a Christian, to sit with all people, whatever their life-view or faith, and with those with no faith. I am available to help couples, parents, for recovering marriage, anxiety, depression, anger, grief, childhood/adult traumas, PTSD, sexual/substance addictions, spirituality issues, burnout... Faith-based, christian, and/or biblical counseling available on request. If you long to feel hope again, want healing, resilience, and growth, it would be my privilege to move forward with you. I work with teens, adults, couples, parents, professionals, teachers, veterans, church leaders, retirees, etc...
I consider it a privilege, as a Christian, to sit with all people, whatever their life-view or faith, and with those with no faith. I am available to help couples, parents, for recovering marriage, anxiety, depression, anger, grief, childhood/adult traumas, PTSD, sexual/substance addictions, spirituality issues, burnout... Faith-based, christian, and/or biblical counseling available on request. If you long to feel hope again, want healing, resilience, and growth, it would be my privilege to move forward with you. I work with teens, adults, couples, parents, professionals, teachers, veterans, church leaders, retirees, etc...
(423) 436-5881 View (423) 436-5881
Meridith J Brock
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC, LPC, MHSP(t)
4 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Not accepting new clients
Welcome — I’m MJ Brock (she/her), and I’m looking forward to meeting you. I’m a queer-affirming therapist with a deep love for people, stories, healing, and growth. I believe therapy should be a space where you feel truly safe to be yourself—where you’re heard, respected, and never judged. Whether you’re navigating trauma, identity, relationships, or just trying to make life a little more manageable, you deserve support that meets you exactly where you are.
Welcome — I’m MJ Brock (she/her), and I’m looking forward to meeting you. I’m a queer-affirming therapist with a deep love for people, stories, healing, and growth. I believe therapy should be a space where you feel truly safe to be yourself—where you’re heard, respected, and never judged. Whether you’re navigating trauma, identity, relationships, or just trying to make life a little more manageable, you deserve support that meets you exactly where you are.
(423) 564-6030 View (423) 564-6030
Photo of Emma DuBose, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA CFT, MFT-i
Emma DuBose
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA CFT, MFT-i
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37405
Waitlist for new clients
As a secular therapist committed to social justice, I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community, especially polyamorous or ethically non-monogamous relationships. I enjoy working with couples, families, and alternative relationship structures who might be struggling with a range of issues, from communication hangups to parenting to mismatched sexual desire or infidelity.
As a secular therapist committed to social justice, I specialize in working with the LGBTQ+ community, especially polyamorous or ethically non-monogamous relationships. I enjoy working with couples, families, and alternative relationship structures who might be struggling with a range of issues, from communication hangups to parenting to mismatched sexual desire or infidelity.
(423) 455-9770 View (423) 455-9770
Photo of H. James Meginley, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
H. James Meginley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Since 1980 my professional counseling career has assisted thousands of individuals, couples and families in discarding negative self image, dysfunctional ways of relating, and ineffective decision making. My expertise also includes a variety of human sexuality issues and serving the L.G.B.T.I.Q. Community. Although I do not accept Emails, I look forward to your phone call. Visit www.alternativescounselingassociates.com
Since 1980 my professional counseling career has assisted thousands of individuals, couples and families in discarding negative self image, dysfunctional ways of relating, and ineffective decision making. My expertise also includes a variety of human sexuality issues and serving the L.G.B.T.I.Q. Community. Although I do not accept Emails, I look forward to your phone call. Visit www.alternativescounselingassociates.com
(423) 624-8535 View (423) 624-8535
Photo of Cassandra Riddle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Cassandra Riddle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Chattanooga, TN 37405
Finding the right person to help with life’s challenges can feel overwhelming. With warmth and authenticity, Cassandra creates a space where clients feel supported, understood, and empowered to share their experiences openly. Drawing on decades of life experience and a background working with adolescents and adults in diverse settings, Cassandra brings both empathy and insight to her practice. She works with individuals navigating life transitions, trauma, grief and loss, and those experiencing adjustment difficulties, anxiety, or depression, also an advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights working with transgender and gender-diverse clients.
Finding the right person to help with life’s challenges can feel overwhelming. With warmth and authenticity, Cassandra creates a space where clients feel supported, understood, and empowered to share their experiences openly. Drawing on decades of life experience and a background working with adolescents and adults in diverse settings, Cassandra brings both empathy and insight to her practice. She works with individuals navigating life transitions, trauma, grief and loss, and those experiencing adjustment difficulties, anxiety, or depression, also an advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights working with transgender and gender-diverse clients.
(754) 220-5946 View (754) 220-5946
Photo of Elizabeth Beu Bourgeois - Tennessee Art Therapy and Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, ATR-BC
Tennessee Art Therapy and Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, ATR-BC
Online Only
Sometimes extra help and support are needed to successfully navigate through the challenging and difficult situations that arise in life. By seeking therapy, you will receive our support while we work as a team to better understand your challenging life situations. If you make a commitment to change and work on improving yourself and your situation, therapy can give you the tools you need to face future life challenges. In the comfort of your home, we offer a highly personalized approach made to meet the needs of each individual client and/or family to help them achieve personal growth.
Sometimes extra help and support are needed to successfully navigate through the challenging and difficult situations that arise in life. By seeking therapy, you will receive our support while we work as a team to better understand your challenging life situations. If you make a commitment to change and work on improving yourself and your situation, therapy can give you the tools you need to face future life challenges. In the comfort of your home, we offer a highly personalized approach made to meet the needs of each individual client and/or family to help them achieve personal growth.
(423) 515-2879 View (423) 515-2879
Photo of Rachael Shepard, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Rachael Shepard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Not accepting new clients
Wanting to feel confident, content, and connected? It can feel so challenging and helpless when faced with anxiety, stress, and internal negative thoughts. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, feeling stuck, or recovering from people-pleasing or co-dependent relationships, I would love to collaborate with you towards healing. Often our negative thoughts and beliefs about ourselves impact our relationships. If this describes your story and you are seeking a safe place to process, a desire to be heard, and are willing to learn tools and skills to make change, then you're in the right place.
Wanting to feel confident, content, and connected? It can feel so challenging and helpless when faced with anxiety, stress, and internal negative thoughts. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, feeling stuck, or recovering from people-pleasing or co-dependent relationships, I would love to collaborate with you towards healing. Often our negative thoughts and beliefs about ourselves impact our relationships. If this describes your story and you are seeking a safe place to process, a desire to be heard, and are willing to learn tools and skills to make change, then you're in the right place.
(423) 228-8262 View (423) 228-8262
Photo of Dr. Corinne Webster - Rain Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rain Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37403
Wellness is a journey that begins with awareness and culminates in self-actualization. At Rain Counseling + Coaching, we travel alongside you and your family through times of hardship and discovery, offering the necessary support and insight to help you reach your destination. Whether you are a client seeking counseling and coaching services or a mental health professional seeking supervision and training, we are here to help! Every clinician at Rain Counseling + Coaching is inclusive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and welcoming towards clients of all identities and backgrounds.
Wellness is a journey that begins with awareness and culminates in self-actualization. At Rain Counseling + Coaching, we travel alongside you and your family through times of hardship and discovery, offering the necessary support and insight to help you reach your destination. Whether you are a client seeking counseling and coaching services or a mental health professional seeking supervision and training, we are here to help! Every clinician at Rain Counseling + Coaching is inclusive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and welcoming towards clients of all identities and backgrounds.
(423) 205-4867 View (423) 205-4867
Photo of Amanda Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC-, MHSP, CEDS
Amanda Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC-, MHSP, CEDS
8 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37403
As a counselor, I believe that no person is beyond helping, regardless of prior therapy experience, life history, or their current situation. I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which people are able to talk without fear of judgment, and can feel heard and validated. I believe in treating the roots of the issues, rather than providing Band-Aids for symptoms, and am passionate about empowering individuals to recognize their own strengths and abilities. I provide therapy from an interpersonal perspective, in which I believe relationship is the catalyst for healing.
As a counselor, I believe that no person is beyond helping, regardless of prior therapy experience, life history, or their current situation. I provide a safe and welcoming environment in which people are able to talk without fear of judgment, and can feel heard and validated. I believe in treating the roots of the issues, rather than providing Band-Aids for symptoms, and am passionate about empowering individuals to recognize their own strengths and abilities. I provide therapy from an interpersonal perspective, in which I believe relationship is the catalyst for healing.
(423) 250-1707 View (423) 250-1707
Photo of Braxton Foster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Braxton Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel stretched too thin, frustrated in your relationships, or unsure how to put your feelings into words? Maybe you’re carrying a weight you can’t quite name, or you’ve never had a space to figure it all out. Starting therapy can feel like a big step, especially if you’re not sure where to begin—but you don’t have to navigate it alone.
Do you feel stretched too thin, frustrated in your relationships, or unsure how to put your feelings into words? Maybe you’re carrying a weight you can’t quite name, or you’ve never had a space to figure it all out. Starting therapy can feel like a big step, especially if you’re not sure where to begin—but you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(423) 522-8271 View (423) 522-8271
Photo of Aline Defiglia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Aline Defiglia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
3 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37408
I own a dynamic group practice in Chattanooga called Ascend Coaching and Therapy. We work with clients in-person at our office in downtown Chattanooga, virtually via phone or video, and outside in the beautiful forests of TN via ecotherapy sessions. I offer Life Coaching, Clinical Hypnotherapy and Integrative Psychotherapy to help you make and keep personal and professional changes, fulfill your potential, improve your health, and heal from the negative experiences and beliefs that hold you back.
I own a dynamic group practice in Chattanooga called Ascend Coaching and Therapy. We work with clients in-person at our office in downtown Chattanooga, virtually via phone or video, and outside in the beautiful forests of TN via ecotherapy sessions. I offer Life Coaching, Clinical Hypnotherapy and Integrative Psychotherapy to help you make and keep personal and professional changes, fulfill your potential, improve your health, and heal from the negative experiences and beliefs that hold you back.
(773) 888-2713 View (773) 888-2713
Photo of Sarah Varnes, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Sarah Varnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Relationships build the context of our lives. We learn who we are from those around us. This exchange has the power to influence our thoughts and beliefs about ourselves. While relationships have the beautiful ability to build us up, encourage us, and support us, they also have the reverse effect. Have you ever been in a relationship that tore you down, made you question your worth, damaged your self-esteem, or left you wondering why you weren't enough? Have these unhealthy or toxic relationships hindered your ability to seek out and sustain a healthy one? This story doesn't have to be yours forever and you're not alone.
Relationships build the context of our lives. We learn who we are from those around us. This exchange has the power to influence our thoughts and beliefs about ourselves. While relationships have the beautiful ability to build us up, encourage us, and support us, they also have the reverse effect. Have you ever been in a relationship that tore you down, made you question your worth, damaged your self-esteem, or left you wondering why you weren't enough? Have these unhealthy or toxic relationships hindered your ability to seek out and sustain a healthy one? This story doesn't have to be yours forever and you're not alone.
(423) 380-1023 View (423) 380-1023
Photo of Richard Jarett Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Richard Jarett Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Chattanooga, TN 37408
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, couples counseling, transitions and stress-inducing life adjustments, grief and loss, spiritual & personal development, ministry and missionary issues.
I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, couples counseling, transitions and stress-inducing life adjustments, grief and loss, spiritual & personal development, ministry and missionary issues.
View
Photo of Justin Holyfield, Pre-Licensed Professional
Justin Holyfield
Pre-Licensed Professional
Chattanooga, TN 37421
Have you felt like expressing yourself is difficult? Do you feel like no matter how hard you try, you just cant find the words to get at what is going on at your core? Art therapy sessions tap into that creative space in between words and expression and help unearth more than words alone could. I use a mix of regular talk therapy and art therapy sessions to help dig through personal identity and the parts of ourselves that are hard to describe to others and allow those parts to shine through. You do not have to be an artist to be seen in these sessions, just the willingness to embrace creativity!
Have you felt like expressing yourself is difficult? Do you feel like no matter how hard you try, you just cant find the words to get at what is going on at your core? Art therapy sessions tap into that creative space in between words and expression and help unearth more than words alone could. I use a mix of regular talk therapy and art therapy sessions to help dig through personal identity and the parts of ourselves that are hard to describe to others and allow those parts to shine through. You do not have to be an artist to be seen in these sessions, just the willingness to embrace creativity!
(423) 840-7816 View (423) 840-7816
Photo of Rachel Spring Serne, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Rachel Spring Serne
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37404
Do you find yourself feeling alone, wondering if something is "wrong" with you? Feeling like things just don't make sense? I would be honored to walk beside you as you ask hard questions, discover deep places inside yourself, examine relationships in your life, and get more in touch with the unique and irreplaceable person that is YOU. I work with children age 11+, teens and adults navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief, disordered eating behaviors & body image, and prenatal/postpartum issues.
Do you find yourself feeling alone, wondering if something is "wrong" with you? Feeling like things just don't make sense? I would be honored to walk beside you as you ask hard questions, discover deep places inside yourself, examine relationships in your life, and get more in touch with the unique and irreplaceable person that is YOU. I work with children age 11+, teens and adults navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, grief, disordered eating behaviors & body image, and prenatal/postpartum issues.
(423) 436-7459 View (423) 436-7459
Photo of Je'taylor (Jeremy) Coylewright, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, JD
Je'taylor (Jeremy) Coylewright
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, JD
5 Endorsed
Chattanooga, TN 37411
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with clients of all ages to build safer relationships. This is a place to learn how to communicate well and gain strength through self-care as well as stronger family and community connections. I am also LGBTQ+ identified and celebratory and enjoy supporting individual and family journeys toward greater understanding of sexual and gender identities. I partner to facilitate safer and more joyful spaces with Transgender and Gender Expansive folks (because we deserve it) and am excited to support open, polyamorous, ethically non-monogamous and other multiculturally diverse relationship and identity spaces.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages to build safer relationships. This is a place to learn how to communicate well and gain strength through self-care as well as stronger family and community connections. I am also LGBTQ+ identified and celebratory and enjoy supporting individual and family journeys toward greater understanding of sexual and gender identities. I partner to facilitate safer and more joyful spaces with Transgender and Gender Expansive folks (because we deserve it) and am excited to support open, polyamorous, ethically non-monogamous and other multiculturally diverse relationship and identity spaces.
(423) 515-6905 View (423) 515-6905

See more therapy options for Chattanooga

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chattanooga, TN

600+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Chattanooga, TN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
83% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Chattanooga, TN see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chattanooga?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.