Therapists in Burbank, CA

Photo of Donna Cano, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donna Cano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91502  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Donna Cano, I am a bilingual (Spanish/ English) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have had the pleasure of working in the Mental Health field since 2015. During that time, I have gained clinical experience working with various populations including neurodiverse, foster care, youth, adults, and families. In addition to that, I am working in a foster agency as a Mental Health Program Manager who oversees the Mental Health Clinic
Hello! My name is Donna Cano, I am a bilingual (Spanish/ English) Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have had the pleasure of working in the Mental Health field since 2015. During that time, I have gained clinical experience working with various populations including neurodiverse, foster care, youth, adults, and families. In addition to that, I am working in a foster agency as a Mental Health Program Manager who oversees the Mental Health Clinic
(747) 269-0212 View (747) 269-0212
Photo of Gina M Wilson - Gina Wilson, MS Counseling, AMFT, EMDR, Cert, Pre-Licensed Professional
Gina Wilson, MS Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, EMDR, Cert
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burbank, CA 91505
Hi! Welcome, my life purpose is to work with Individuals to achieve their goals. I have 10 years experience with children, teens, adults, and groups. I will take the time to establish a meaningful relationship with you and collaborate with you to establish your goals of treatment. Together, we will engage in experiential exercises to help you create more awareness of your challenges and behaviors. With targeted interventions together we can reach your goals and find solutions, improve your life, and help you to feel good about yourself.
Hi! Welcome, my life purpose is to work with Individuals to achieve their goals. I have 10 years experience with children, teens, adults, and groups. I will take the time to establish a meaningful relationship with you and collaborate with you to establish your goals of treatment. Together, we will engage in experiential exercises to help you create more awareness of your challenges and behaviors. With targeted interventions together we can reach your goals and find solutions, improve your life, and help you to feel good about yourself.
(213) 894-9629 View (213) 894-9629
Photo of Judith Whitcher, LPCC
Judith Whitcher
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505
My name is Judy Whitcher. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the State of California. I have been licensed in California for 3 years and was licensed in Arkansas (previously) for 13 years. I approach therapy as a collaborative effort between client and therapist where we work together to identify what direction therapy needs to go and move towards that goal together. I have worked with many populations including children, families, school-based, community mental health, LGBTQ+ populations, geriatrics, and severely mentally ill.
My name is Judy Whitcher. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the State of California. I have been licensed in California for 3 years and was licensed in Arkansas (previously) for 13 years. I approach therapy as a collaborative effort between client and therapist where we work together to identify what direction therapy needs to go and move towards that goal together. I have worked with many populations including children, families, school-based, community mental health, LGBTQ+ populations, geriatrics, and severely mentally ill.
(818) 740-3861 View (818) 740-3861
Photo of Dalena Powell, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Dalena Powell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505  (Online Only)
I have provided services to help those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma related issues such as domestic violence and childhood abuse amongst many other trauma related experiences, issues relating to self-esteem, Culture Specific/POC, navigating relationships, parenting, marriage, divorce, as well as those needing assistance in adjusting to the many everyday circumstances of life. My focus has been strengthening my client’s inner resources, increasing coping skills, reducing stress and providing a safe, non-judgmental place to process experiences. I work with all age groups.
I have provided services to help those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma related issues such as domestic violence and childhood abuse amongst many other trauma related experiences, issues relating to self-esteem, Culture Specific/POC, navigating relationships, parenting, marriage, divorce, as well as those needing assistance in adjusting to the many everyday circumstances of life. My focus has been strengthening my client’s inner resources, increasing coping skills, reducing stress and providing a safe, non-judgmental place to process experiences. I work with all age groups.
(323) 984-7958 View (323) 984-7958
Ani Sargsyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91504  (Online Only)
You may choose to seek therapy during times of emotional pain or when you wish to merely grow. Whatever your reasoning is, I can provide ways for you to work through various issues, learn about feelings, understand the different patterns of thinking by gaining perspective on past/current events in your life, provide support with relationships, processing past/current trauma and learning positive coping tools to meet your needs by providing the highest quality care.
You may choose to seek therapy during times of emotional pain or when you wish to merely grow. Whatever your reasoning is, I can provide ways for you to work through various issues, learn about feelings, understand the different patterns of thinking by gaining perspective on past/current events in your life, provide support with relationships, processing past/current trauma and learning positive coping tools to meet your needs by providing the highest quality care.
(323) 968-6412 View (323) 968-6412
Photo of Vanessa Womack, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vanessa Womack
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505
Lets talk it out - or - you talk and I just listen - or - we can just sit quietly. The goal here: to make this a nonthreatening environment where you can mentally and verbally let loose and get to the root of your thoughts perceptions, and behaviors. I am a solution based therapist who only wants to help you uncover your true potential at having a meaningful and fulfilling life.
Lets talk it out - or - you talk and I just listen - or - we can just sit quietly. The goal here: to make this a nonthreatening environment where you can mentally and verbally let loose and get to the root of your thoughts perceptions, and behaviors. I am a solution based therapist who only wants to help you uncover your true potential at having a meaningful and fulfilling life.
(818) 616-7682 View (818) 616-7682
Photo of Christine Eghenian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christine Eghenian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505
Experiencing depression, anxiety, grief or relationship problems is never easy, though in reality these can be an unavoidable part of life. When stressors and symptoms outweigh our personal resources, or when they provoke unresolved feelings that interfere with our functioning, a strong support system can be invaluable. Therapy provides a nonjudgmental setting in which to examine issues that we might not readily share with others. It can help us better understand ourselves, our circumstances, and our possibilities. In fact, what benefits us most is to receive kind and keen attention. Within that context, we often find the guidance we need.
Experiencing depression, anxiety, grief or relationship problems is never easy, though in reality these can be an unavoidable part of life. When stressors and symptoms outweigh our personal resources, or when they provoke unresolved feelings that interfere with our functioning, a strong support system can be invaluable. Therapy provides a nonjudgmental setting in which to examine issues that we might not readily share with others. It can help us better understand ourselves, our circumstances, and our possibilities. In fact, what benefits us most is to receive kind and keen attention. Within that context, we often find the guidance we need.
(213) 985-7985 View (213) 985-7985
Photo of Isabella Bachtelle, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Isabella Bachtelle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91502  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Isabella Bachtelle and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been working in the mental health field since 2018 with a diverse range of populations. I began my career as a social worker providing treatment to underserved and at-risk populations in community mental health and government organizations. My background also includes providing specialized treatment to college students at a university counseling center and individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use in addiction treatment programs.
Hello and welcome! My name is Isabella Bachtelle and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been working in the mental health field since 2018 with a diverse range of populations. I began my career as a social worker providing treatment to underserved and at-risk populations in community mental health and government organizations. My background also includes providing specialized treatment to college students at a university counseling center and individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use in addiction treatment programs.
(747) 350-2156 View (747) 350-2156
Photo of Ann M. Gerber - Ann M. Gerber, LCSW, Inc., LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann M. Gerber, LCSW, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91506  (Online Only)
Life is full of challenges and at times those challenges may surpass our ability to cope. When this happens we may struggle and feel overwhelmed, experience sadness, anxiety and confusion. Therapy is a resource that can assist you in navigating life's inevitable challenges. My work is anchored in the belief that you can grow and heal when supported to do so. As such, I will collaborate with you in a therapeutic partnership where you will try new strategies, develop greater self-awareness, and lean into your innate ability to adapt and grow in the face of adversity.
Life is full of challenges and at times those challenges may surpass our ability to cope. When this happens we may struggle and feel overwhelmed, experience sadness, anxiety and confusion. Therapy is a resource that can assist you in navigating life's inevitable challenges. My work is anchored in the belief that you can grow and heal when supported to do so. As such, I will collaborate with you in a therapeutic partnership where you will try new strategies, develop greater self-awareness, and lean into your innate ability to adapt and grow in the face of adversity.
(213) 260-1758 View (213) 260-1758
Photo of Veronica Zarate, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Veronica Zarate
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505
Veronica Zarate is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2013. She has a BA from Cal State University of Los Angeles and an MFT from University of Phoenix. Veronica has worked with clients ages from 5 to 63 years old and is bilingual in Spanish and English. She has experience with working with clients with depression, anxiety, adjustment, and behavioral problems. Veronica provides individual and family sessions. Outside of work, Veronica likes to work out, implement self-care, and mindfulness. She loves to dance and spend time with family.
Veronica Zarate is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2013. She has a BA from Cal State University of Los Angeles and an MFT from University of Phoenix. Veronica has worked with clients ages from 5 to 63 years old and is bilingual in Spanish and English. She has experience with working with clients with depression, anxiety, adjustment, and behavioral problems. Veronica provides individual and family sessions. Outside of work, Veronica likes to work out, implement self-care, and mindfulness. She loves to dance and spend time with family.
(747) 302-3469 View (747) 302-3469
Photo of Marta Bringas, QMHP, MA, LPC, LPCC, Counselor
Marta Bringas
Counselor, QMHP, MA, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91502  (Online Only)
If your constant worry, perfectionism, negative self-talk, or frequent self-doubt is affecting your career, relationships or your happiness, keeping you from fully enjoying life, let's talk; if you feel lost, overwhelmed or being pulled in different directions, let's get you back on track; if you are in the Arts & Entertainment Business and/or have a demanding job with specific challenges that interfere with achieving creative success and a sense of fulfillment, I would love to help you thrive and reach your full potential.
If your constant worry, perfectionism, negative self-talk, or frequent self-doubt is affecting your career, relationships or your happiness, keeping you from fully enjoying life, let's talk; if you feel lost, overwhelmed or being pulled in different directions, let's get you back on track; if you are in the Arts & Entertainment Business and/or have a demanding job with specific challenges that interfere with achieving creative success and a sense of fulfillment, I would love to help you thrive and reach your full potential.
(323) 452-2629 View (323) 452-2629
Photo of Nicole Minor - Nicole Minor - Expansive Therapy, AMFT
Nicole Minor - Expansive Therapy
AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burbank, CA 91506  (Online Only)
I value helping to foster a secure space and use an integrative approach to help clients feel empowered to reach their personal goals. Intersectionality has been paramount on my own personal healing journey and I have had the opportunity to work with clients who benefit from the same lens.
I value helping to foster a secure space and use an integrative approach to help clients feel empowered to reach their personal goals. Intersectionality has been paramount on my own personal healing journey and I have had the opportunity to work with clients who benefit from the same lens.
(646) 779-8621 View (646) 779-8621
Photo of Elaine Ahmad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elaine Ahmad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505
I identify as someone within the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities and have worked with these populations throughout my career as a therapist. I am particularly drawn to working with people dealing with life transitions, whether it be leaving a long-term relationship, exploring a new career path, or entering a new phase of life. Transitions can be a scary but also a time of incredible personal growth in which someone can emerge with a new, more resilient sense of their identity and purpose.
I identify as someone within the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities and have worked with these populations throughout my career as a therapist. I am particularly drawn to working with people dealing with life transitions, whether it be leaving a long-term relationship, exploring a new career path, or entering a new phase of life. Transitions can be a scary but also a time of incredible personal growth in which someone can emerge with a new, more resilient sense of their identity and purpose.
(747) 277-7702 View (747) 277-7702
Photo of Sara Sincell Emdr Eating DisorderAddiction Recovery, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara Sincell Emdr Eating DisorderAddiction Recovery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burbank, CA 91505
I am a mindfulness-based therapist, who utilizes a number of creative modalities, stemming from Humanistic, Attachment, Psychodynamic and skill-based (CBT/DBT) theories. I offer EMDR therapy to those experiencing patterns of suffering that are linked to unresolved trauma. As a trained drama therapist, I promote the exploration of wounding and healing through curiosity and creative mindfulness. I incorporate somatic and body-related interventions in my work. I am an active part of the sessions-witnessing, facilitating, and offering insights, reflections, and validation relationally and with compassion. See more at www.sarasincell.com
I am a mindfulness-based therapist, who utilizes a number of creative modalities, stemming from Humanistic, Attachment, Psychodynamic and skill-based (CBT/DBT) theories. I offer EMDR therapy to those experiencing patterns of suffering that are linked to unresolved trauma. As a trained drama therapist, I promote the exploration of wounding and healing through curiosity and creative mindfulness. I incorporate somatic and body-related interventions in my work. I am an active part of the sessions-witnessing, facilitating, and offering insights, reflections, and validation relationally and with compassion. See more at www.sarasincell.com
(747) 205-0883 View (747) 205-0883
Photo of Dr. Jenny Han, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Dr. Jenny Han
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91501  (Online Only)
I believe that there is no problem that may be perceived as big or small that isn't worth exploring and/or understanding. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, difficulty adjusting to a new environment (job, city, etc), navigating a new/old relationship, or noticing how current or past traumas are impacting you, I believe any and all concerns are worth discussing.
I believe that there is no problem that may be perceived as big or small that isn't worth exploring and/or understanding. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, difficulty adjusting to a new environment (job, city, etc), navigating a new/old relationship, or noticing how current or past traumas are impacting you, I believe any and all concerns are worth discussing.
(747) 300-3213 x1002 View (747) 300-3213 x1002
Photo of Gina Woltman, PsyD, Psychologist
Gina Woltman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505  (Online Only)
Gina Woltman is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 1996. She received her Masters and Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Alliant University California School of Professional Psychology and her undergraduate degree from UCLA. Gina has worked in a variety of community mental health and educational settings providing therapy to children, adolescents, parents, and families. Her approach is primarily client centered/cognitive behavioral, focusing on the individual while challenging dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes through a number of goal-oriented applications.
Gina Woltman is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 1996. She received her Masters and Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Alliant University California School of Professional Psychology and her undergraduate degree from UCLA. Gina has worked in a variety of community mental health and educational settings providing therapy to children, adolescents, parents, and families. Her approach is primarily client centered/cognitive behavioral, focusing on the individual while challenging dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes through a number of goal-oriented applications.
(818) 873-7185 View (818) 873-7185
Photo of Jessica Shaffer, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Shaffer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91505
Not accepting new clients
Seeking therapy is an important step towards healing. I help support clients who are looking to work through issues such as anxiety, unhealthy relationship dynamics, grief, trauma, and early attachment wounds, especially as a result of a borderline or narcissistic parent/caregiver.
Seeking therapy is an important step towards healing. I help support clients who are looking to work through issues such as anxiety, unhealthy relationship dynamics, grief, trauma, and early attachment wounds, especially as a result of a borderline or narcissistic parent/caregiver.
(818) 392-5045 View (818) 392-5045
Photo of Natalie Zimm, LMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Natalie Zimm
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91502
I specialize in ADHD, autism, complex trauma, and anxiety. Are past traumatic experiences, stress, and worry affecting your relationships and success? Do you get close to reaching your goals but get stuck in the same pattern and just can't beat this last level 99 boss? I can teach you to break free from the survival mode and thrive in your relationships, work, and creativity. If you’d like to gain mastery of yourself and live a more joyful, purposeful, and authentic life- I can help you rescue control of your nervous system by loving, accepting, and thriving in your neurotypical brain through new and positive healing experiences.
I specialize in ADHD, autism, complex trauma, and anxiety. Are past traumatic experiences, stress, and worry affecting your relationships and success? Do you get close to reaching your goals but get stuck in the same pattern and just can't beat this last level 99 boss? I can teach you to break free from the survival mode and thrive in your relationships, work, and creativity. If you’d like to gain mastery of yourself and live a more joyful, purposeful, and authentic life- I can help you rescue control of your nervous system by loving, accepting, and thriving in your neurotypical brain through new and positive healing experiences.
(626) 900-0342 View (626) 900-0342
Photo of Ashley Delgado, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley Delgado
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Burbank, CA 91506
Hello, my name is Ashley Delgado and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living in and operating out of Fresno, Ca. I grew up in Selma, California “the Raisin Capital of the world," until I graduated high school. From there I went to UC San Diego to pursue psychology and graduated with a B.A. in Psychology and minor in Film Studies. I have experience working with diverse populations including low-income, individuals and families with substance use disorders, immigrants and refugees, LGBT populations, and those with developmental or intellectual disabilities.
Hello, my name is Ashley Delgado and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living in and operating out of Fresno, Ca. I grew up in Selma, California “the Raisin Capital of the world," until I graduated high school. From there I went to UC San Diego to pursue psychology and graduated with a B.A. in Psychology and minor in Film Studies. I have experience working with diverse populations including low-income, individuals and families with substance use disorders, immigrants and refugees, LGBT populations, and those with developmental or intellectual disabilities.
(818) 293-4755 View (818) 293-4755
Photo of Toby Barron, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Toby Barron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burbank, CA 91505
I honestly love my work. Working in LGBTQ+ mental health since 2013, I get to support clients with many different needs. A lot of my work focuses on: gender identity, medical and social gender transition, gender-affirming surgery prep & letters, coming out, self-esteem, HIV/AIDS, nonmonogamy, kink, stigma, discrimination, and building healthy relationships. My liberation-focused framework is collaborative, affirming, and intersectional. Beyond queer-specific issues, my focus also includes EMDR, trauma recovery, PTSD, ADHD, autism, neurodiversity, depression, anxiety, & recovery from unhealthy/narcissistic relationships.
I honestly love my work. Working in LGBTQ+ mental health since 2013, I get to support clients with many different needs. A lot of my work focuses on: gender identity, medical and social gender transition, gender-affirming surgery prep & letters, coming out, self-esteem, HIV/AIDS, nonmonogamy, kink, stigma, discrimination, and building healthy relationships. My liberation-focused framework is collaborative, affirming, and intersectional. Beyond queer-specific issues, my focus also includes EMDR, trauma recovery, PTSD, ADHD, autism, neurodiversity, depression, anxiety, & recovery from unhealthy/narcissistic relationships.
(213) 861-4796 View (213) 861-4796
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burbank, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Burbank, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Aetna
58% Optum

How Therapists in Burbank, CA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burbank?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.