Therapists in Studio City, CA

Photo of Nicholas Warner, ACSW, CADC II, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicholas Warner
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW, CADC II
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
My personal and professional experience has equipped me with a practical understanding of the nuanced challenges that individuals face on their path to wellness, enabling me to offer tailored, empathetic support. I am deeply dedicated to fostering resilience, empowerment, and holistic well-being in those I serve, and I look forward to partnering with you on your journey towards a brighter tomorrow. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working with diverse populations both local and abroad, honing my skills in mental health treatment, addiction recovery, and therapeutic interventions.
My personal and professional experience has equipped me with a practical understanding of the nuanced challenges that individuals face on their path to wellness, enabling me to offer tailored, empathetic support. I am deeply dedicated to fostering resilience, empowerment, and holistic well-being in those I serve, and I look forward to partnering with you on your journey towards a brighter tomorrow. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working with diverse populations both local and abroad, honing my skills in mental health treatment, addiction recovery, and therapeutic interventions.
(323) 693-8625 View (323) 693-8625
Photo of Liliana Perez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Liliana Perez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
Hello, My name is Liliana Perez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a former teacher. I graduated from Pepperdine University, and completed my internship and training in South Central Los Angeles. Thereafter, I opened my own private practice and currently offer Telehealth therapeutic services. I am a solution focused therapist, with an eclectic style that draws from; Humanistic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Spiritual schools of thought.
Hello, My name is Liliana Perez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a former teacher. I graduated from Pepperdine University, and completed my internship and training in South Central Los Angeles. Thereafter, I opened my own private practice and currently offer Telehealth therapeutic services. I am a solution focused therapist, with an eclectic style that draws from; Humanistic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Spiritual schools of thought.
(323) 948-8832 View (323) 948-8832
Photo of Laure Warner-Munroe, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Laure Warner-Munroe
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
Have you ever envisioned inner peace becoming your guiding light through life's twists and turns? Image yourself stepping into a haven of tranquility and acceptance, where your struggles are met with understanding and compassion. Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth, enveloped in unwavering positivity. Each person's story is a masterpiece, and I am here to honor and support yours. Clients like you love my "calm and sometimes funny" demeanor.
Have you ever envisioned inner peace becoming your guiding light through life's twists and turns? Image yourself stepping into a haven of tranquility and acceptance, where your struggles are met with understanding and compassion. Together, we'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth, enveloped in unwavering positivity. Each person's story is a masterpiece, and I am here to honor and support yours. Clients like you love my "calm and sometimes funny" demeanor.
(323) 486-2413 View (323) 486-2413
Photo of Gunilla A. David, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gunilla A. David
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
Psychotherapy is a conjoint effort between therapist and client to bring issues and behaviors up to the surface, to clarify, where and how everything from depression to anxiety plays a part in your life. First then will symptoms like self-injury, substance abuse, anger and pain subside so you can become more in control over your life and feel harmony.
Psychotherapy is a conjoint effort between therapist and client to bring issues and behaviors up to the surface, to clarify, where and how everything from depression to anxiety plays a part in your life. First then will symptoms like self-injury, substance abuse, anger and pain subside so you can become more in control over your life and feel harmony.
(310) 935-4315 View (310) 935-4315
Photo of Maria Baldasseroni, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Baldasseroni
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Studio City, CA 91604
Life's journey can be intense and difficult at times. Painful experiences can throw us into a downward spiral of sufferance. Being able to process our struggles allow us to turn them into catalysts for a meaningful life. I offer a space of sincere empathy and emotional safety to explore, learn and grow from discomfort and unease. Through my clinical training I have learned different modalities that allow me to connect with the deepest available information from my clients, and from there I use my knowledge and experience to empower them to find their own truth.
Life's journey can be intense and difficult at times. Painful experiences can throw us into a downward spiral of sufferance. Being able to process our struggles allow us to turn them into catalysts for a meaningful life. I offer a space of sincere empathy and emotional safety to explore, learn and grow from discomfort and unease. Through my clinical training I have learned different modalities that allow me to connect with the deepest available information from my clients, and from there I use my knowledge and experience to empower them to find their own truth.
(747) 203-0884 View (747) 203-0884
Photo of Stacey Peyer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Peyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you get stuck in certain feelings or find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns in relationships? Want to learn more effective ways to communicate w/loved ones? Maybe events/interactions with family have triggered feelings/challenges you thought you'd resolved? These are common struggles moving through the stages of our lives. I’m passionate about helping adults of all ages to develop their true selves & nurture the self-awareness and empowerment to live their most fulfilling lives. I've been licensed since 1989, have provided individual & group psychotherapy & have been teaching & mentoring social work students since 1990.
Do you get stuck in certain feelings or find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns in relationships? Want to learn more effective ways to communicate w/loved ones? Maybe events/interactions with family have triggered feelings/challenges you thought you'd resolved? These are common struggles moving through the stages of our lives. I’m passionate about helping adults of all ages to develop their true selves & nurture the self-awareness and empowerment to live their most fulfilling lives. I've been licensed since 1989, have provided individual & group psychotherapy & have been teaching & mentoring social work students since 1990.
(323) 701-1406 View (323) 701-1406
Photo of Lissa Khema Merkel, MSW, LCSW, LAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lissa Khema Merkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LAADC
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
I specialize in medical trauma, chronic illness, addiction as well as depression and anxiety and enjoy assisting those who have had these experiences in finding a way to overcome them and thrive. I have personal experience with both medical trauma and chronic illness and feel that this gives me a unique perspective. It can be very difficult to deal with the depression, anxiety and stress that come along with chronic illness and medical trauma. I am here to assist you in coping with these stressors and succeeding in attaining your goals.
I specialize in medical trauma, chronic illness, addiction as well as depression and anxiety and enjoy assisting those who have had these experiences in finding a way to overcome them and thrive. I have personal experience with both medical trauma and chronic illness and feel that this gives me a unique perspective. It can be very difficult to deal with the depression, anxiety and stress that come along with chronic illness and medical trauma. I am here to assist you in coping with these stressors and succeeding in attaining your goals.
(323) 701-0697 View (323) 701-0697
Photo of Laura Sgro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Sgro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
Life can be HARD. Whether it's always been hard or there are more recent roadblocks, it f-cking sucks to feel out of control, unfulfilled, stuck, or unhappy. So let's talk about that. In our work together, we'll examine parts of your past, challenges in the present, and hopes for the future to create the life you want, while honoring your natural strengths and intersecting identities. Through both research-based techniques and being a real + approachable human, my goal is to help you find clarity and healing while creating meaningful and sustainable change.
Life can be HARD. Whether it's always been hard or there are more recent roadblocks, it f-cking sucks to feel out of control, unfulfilled, stuck, or unhappy. So let's talk about that. In our work together, we'll examine parts of your past, challenges in the present, and hopes for the future to create the life you want, while honoring your natural strengths and intersecting identities. Through both research-based techniques and being a real + approachable human, my goal is to help you find clarity and healing while creating meaningful and sustainable change.
(323) 615-3276 View (323) 615-3276
Photo of Anjannette Padilla Ryan - Anjannette Padilla Ryan, PhD, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Anjannette Padilla Ryan, PhD
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
My clinical and research experience is largely based on mindfulness as a framework for psychotherapy. I have extensive experience working with anxiety and depression in adults, those suffering from chronic illness or pain, relationship and identity conflict, and those individuals overwhelmed with emotion or distant from their experience. My practice is goal oriented. I work intensely with clients to make changes in their personal lives, changes that they and others close to them can easily observe and acknowledge.
My clinical and research experience is largely based on mindfulness as a framework for psychotherapy. I have extensive experience working with anxiety and depression in adults, those suffering from chronic illness or pain, relationship and identity conflict, and those individuals overwhelmed with emotion or distant from their experience. My practice is goal oriented. I work intensely with clients to make changes in their personal lives, changes that they and others close to them can easily observe and acknowledge.
(323) 498-1262 View (323) 498-1262
Photo of Diane Dimeo-Mclean, PhD, Psychoa, PsyD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diane Dimeo-Mclean
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, Psychoa, PsyD
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
My years of study and experience with many schools of thought from Marriage and Family therapy (MA) to deep Psychoanalytic work (PhD, PsyD) allow me to assess psychological issues and go where the patient needs to go.
My years of study and experience with many schools of thought from Marriage and Family therapy (MA) to deep Psychoanalytic work (PhD, PsyD) allow me to assess psychological issues and go where the patient needs to go.
(424) 402-5720 View (424) 402-5720
Photo of Grant Goodwin, APCC
Grant Goodwin
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
I work with adults, children and adolescents on a variety of issues behaviorally, mentally and emotionally. Most of my clients are victims of abuse and neglect and suffer from the symptoms associated with PTSD. I am most experienced when it comes to providing trauma informed care, integrating the conscious with the unconscious, meditation/mindfulness, and dream tending/visualization. My approach to healing is a whole-psyche, whole-society inclusive and grounded approach where no one is healed until we are all healed. I provide both intensive field capable clinical services (IFCCS) and traditional in-office private practice sessions.
I work with adults, children and adolescents on a variety of issues behaviorally, mentally and emotionally. Most of my clients are victims of abuse and neglect and suffer from the symptoms associated with PTSD. I am most experienced when it comes to providing trauma informed care, integrating the conscious with the unconscious, meditation/mindfulness, and dream tending/visualization. My approach to healing is a whole-psyche, whole-society inclusive and grounded approach where no one is healed until we are all healed. I provide both intensive field capable clinical services (IFCCS) and traditional in-office private practice sessions.
(213) 315-6468 x204 View (213) 315-6468 x204
Photo of Jane H. Kwon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jane H. Kwon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
In today's fast-paced world, mental and emotional wellness is crucial for thriving. Let's embark on a journey of growth and healing together, moving toward the life you desire. We'll identify and transform unhelpful patterns, break free from distorted thoughts, and create a new path. In our sessions, expect a safe, non-judgmental space where your voice is heard and valued. My approach includes trauma-informed, client-centered therapy, CBT, IFS, narrative, solution-focused, and existential therapy to ensure optimal results.
In today's fast-paced world, mental and emotional wellness is crucial for thriving. Let's embark on a journey of growth and healing together, moving toward the life you desire. We'll identify and transform unhelpful patterns, break free from distorted thoughts, and create a new path. In our sessions, expect a safe, non-judgmental space where your voice is heard and valued. My approach includes trauma-informed, client-centered therapy, CBT, IFS, narrative, solution-focused, and existential therapy to ensure optimal results.
(818) 975-2285 View (818) 975-2285
Photo of Tammy Aronson, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Tammy Aronson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Studio City, CA 91604
Hi, I’m Tammy. If you are here it might mean life is pretty challenging for you at the moment. I totally get it. Life can be really tough and it takes a lot of courage to seek help. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, body acceptance, neurodivergence, self-harm, or stress in relationships, you’ve come to the right place. We will collaborate on what you’d like out of therapy and explore the most effective ways to get you there. I will help be your guide and support during your therapy journey. I have a special focus and interest in working with teenagers and adoptees. I have extensive training with teens in crisis.
Hi, I’m Tammy. If you are here it might mean life is pretty challenging for you at the moment. I totally get it. Life can be really tough and it takes a lot of courage to seek help. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, body acceptance, neurodivergence, self-harm, or stress in relationships, you’ve come to the right place. We will collaborate on what you’d like out of therapy and explore the most effective ways to get you there. I will help be your guide and support during your therapy journey. I have a special focus and interest in working with teenagers and adoptees. I have extensive training with teens in crisis.
(323) 313-0098 View (323) 313-0098
Photo of Hayley Walden, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hayley Walden
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, interpersonal issues or trauma? Do you feel like nothing has helped you feel like yourself again? I can help you explore these frustrations as we work together to help you achieve your best self.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, interpersonal issues or trauma? Do you feel like nothing has helped you feel like yourself again? I can help you explore these frustrations as we work together to help you achieve your best self.
(310) 905-8383 View (310) 905-8383
Photo of Naira Keshishyan, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Naira Keshishyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello and thanks for visiting! If you are struggling with relationships, family trauma, dating issues, eating disorders, self-image, career and life-transition issues, please don’t hesitate to reach out. I am passionate about self-discovery, empowerment and achieving one’s full potential and offer a direct and compassionate form of therapy. My goal for you in therapy is to be engaged in a collaborative process, one which promotes healing and growth. I believe that we all have the ability to turn our lives around, to love ourselves, and to experience progress and transformation.
Hello and thanks for visiting! If you are struggling with relationships, family trauma, dating issues, eating disorders, self-image, career and life-transition issues, please don’t hesitate to reach out. I am passionate about self-discovery, empowerment and achieving one’s full potential and offer a direct and compassionate form of therapy. My goal for you in therapy is to be engaged in a collaborative process, one which promotes healing and growth. I believe that we all have the ability to turn our lives around, to love ourselves, and to experience progress and transformation.
(805) 874-5248 View (805) 874-5248
Photo of Lisa Jonsson, PsyD, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Jonsson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about your work, home, or relationships? Are you considering discussing other stressors? Taking the first step to obtaining support can feel challenging. No matter what the reason, if you have decided to seek support, then I can work with you through a problem-solving approach. With a foundation of trust, together we can work on formulating goals and explore new solutions for the changes that you want. Together, we can also build a "joy list" to help maintain the balance that you need to recharge and have a happy, healthy life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about your work, home, or relationships? Are you considering discussing other stressors? Taking the first step to obtaining support can feel challenging. No matter what the reason, if you have decided to seek support, then I can work with you through a problem-solving approach. With a foundation of trust, together we can work on formulating goals and explore new solutions for the changes that you want. Together, we can also build a "joy list" to help maintain the balance that you need to recharge and have a happy, healthy life.
(323) 859-6315 View (323) 859-6315
Photo of Lindsey Peters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach hinges on these core beliefs: 1) Thoughts are just thoughts. They aren’t always true, important, or meaningful. 2) Feelings aren’t problems to be fixed. They are all part of the human experience. 3) Taking values-aligned action is the key to living a life that fulfills you. These ideas are inspired by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, an approach that involves accepting what is beyond our control, practicing loving self-compassion, and redirecting our behaviors toward the values that we hold most dearly.
My therapeutic approach hinges on these core beliefs: 1) Thoughts are just thoughts. They aren’t always true, important, or meaningful. 2) Feelings aren’t problems to be fixed. They are all part of the human experience. 3) Taking values-aligned action is the key to living a life that fulfills you. These ideas are inspired by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, an approach that involves accepting what is beyond our control, practicing loving self-compassion, and redirecting our behaviors toward the values that we hold most dearly.
(734) 794-3649 View (734) 794-3649
Photo of Sandy H. Kaufman, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandy H. Kaufman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Studio City, CA 91604
My clients often feel stuck making life decisions and seek to understand how they may have allowed their past choices to limit the potential for growth. In treatment, we will collaboratively look at how our needs and feelings affect our decisions and work on finding new outcomes which will provide happiness anf fulfillment in ways that couldn't have been imagined.
My clients often feel stuck making life decisions and seek to understand how they may have allowed their past choices to limit the potential for growth. In treatment, we will collaboratively look at how our needs and feelings affect our decisions and work on finding new outcomes which will provide happiness anf fulfillment in ways that couldn't have been imagined.
(213) 260-1738 View (213) 260-1738
Photo of Lisa Palley, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Palley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Studio City, CA 91604
At its best, therapy provides a safe, supportive environment where you can be heard and valued for the unique person that you are. Having someone in your corner to help you process past hurts and pinpoint and remove barriers to authentic, happy living can be indispensable. I enjoy working with people from diverse backgrounds to identify areas for growth and healing. As someone who used to work in the corporate and entertainment worlds prior to becoming a therapist, I am sensitive to the challenges we face trying to lead balanced, healthy lives, and I welcome the opportunity to help you achieve greater insight and fulfillment.
At its best, therapy provides a safe, supportive environment where you can be heard and valued for the unique person that you are. Having someone in your corner to help you process past hurts and pinpoint and remove barriers to authentic, happy living can be indispensable. I enjoy working with people from diverse backgrounds to identify areas for growth and healing. As someone who used to work in the corporate and entertainment worlds prior to becoming a therapist, I am sensitive to the challenges we face trying to lead balanced, healthy lives, and I welcome the opportunity to help you achieve greater insight and fulfillment.
(650) 265-2346 View (650) 265-2346
Photo of Elisabeth S Sadler, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elisabeth S Sadler
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Studio City, CA 91604
Are you looking for answers? Did you know that you have all the answers; all you need is within your grasp if you know where to look and how to access them. ANGER, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, or SUBSTANCE ABUSE destroy the spirit of the person as well as their relationships. Finding your true authentic self requires only the repetition of new and productive behaviors for change. Call me and we can start today!
Are you looking for answers? Did you know that you have all the answers; all you need is within your grasp if you know where to look and how to access them. ANGER, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, or SUBSTANCE ABUSE destroy the spirit of the person as well as their relationships. Finding your true authentic self requires only the repetition of new and productive behaviors for change. Call me and we can start today!
(818) 381-4959 View (818) 381-4959
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Studio City, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Studio City, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Relationship Issues
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
71% Grief
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Aetna
45% Cigna and Evernorth
39% Optum

How Therapists in Studio City, CA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Studio City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.