Therapists in Valley Village, CA

Photo of Menachem Stulberger, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Menachem Stulberger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Thank you for visiting my profile. You can learn more about me by checking out my website. I am currently accepting clients in CA, ND, NJ, UT, WA, AZ and OR. I offer a complimentary consultation meeting so we can speak and get to know each other a bit before starting therapy.
Thank you for visiting my profile. You can learn more about me by checking out my website. I am currently accepting clients in CA, ND, NJ, UT, WA, AZ and OR. I offer a complimentary consultation meeting so we can speak and get to know each other a bit before starting therapy.
(661) 276-9389 View (661) 276-9389
Photo of Brian Carlson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Brian Carlson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Words guide you. What are you telling yourself? With creativity, together, we can use myth and metaphor, poetry, dreams, literature, art and, most importantly, words to explore your relationships. Ursula K. Le Guin said, "Words are events, they do things, change things. They transform both speaker and hearer; they feed energy back and forth and amplify it." What fun to explore this together.
Words guide you. What are you telling yourself? With creativity, together, we can use myth and metaphor, poetry, dreams, literature, art and, most importantly, words to explore your relationships. Ursula K. Le Guin said, "Words are events, they do things, change things. They transform both speaker and hearer; they feed energy back and forth and amplify it." What fun to explore this together.
(818) 946-0963 View (818) 946-0963
Photo of Michael Beltrano, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Michael Beltrano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, my name is Michael Beltrano, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work collaboratively with clients to build on the skills that matter to them. I have experience working closely with culturally diverse clients from ages 5-65+ dealing with symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, dual diagnosis, BPD, and ADHD. I utilize person-centered approaches when building rapport. Additionally, I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT, Emotion Focused (EFT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Solution Focused approaches and interventions within the therapeutic process.
Hi, my name is Michael Beltrano, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work collaboratively with clients to build on the skills that matter to them. I have experience working closely with culturally diverse clients from ages 5-65+ dealing with symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, dual diagnosis, BPD, and ADHD. I utilize person-centered approaches when building rapport. Additionally, I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT, Emotion Focused (EFT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Solution Focused approaches and interventions within the therapeutic process.
(323) 991-9398 View (323) 991-9398
Photo of Tamar Solomon, Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Tamar Solomon
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the weight of life’s challenges - unsure of how to move forward? Maybe you’re dealing with the lingering effects of a difficult childhood, struggling with anxiety or depression that affect your daily life, or facing a transition that feels impossible to navigate. Seeking therapy is a courageous step. If you’re seeking a safe space and a compassionate therapist to walk alongside you in your healing journey, help you reclaim your life, and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships, know that you no longer have to face these struggles alone.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the weight of life’s challenges - unsure of how to move forward? Maybe you’re dealing with the lingering effects of a difficult childhood, struggling with anxiety or depression that affect your daily life, or facing a transition that feels impossible to navigate. Seeking therapy is a courageous step. If you’re seeking a safe space and a compassionate therapist to walk alongside you in your healing journey, help you reclaim your life, and build healthier, more fulfilling relationships, know that you no longer have to face these struggles alone.
(805) 303-5085 View (805) 303-5085
Photo of Jennifer Brizuela, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Brizuela
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
What do you say to yourself in times of stress? During moments of uncertainty, are you able to reach for your partner for support? Sometimes, our inner conversations & thoughts disrupt our ability to cope or connect with others. I specialize in working with adults who have experienced trauma, struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout or undergoing life transitions. In my work with couples, I help strengthen connections and overcome "raw spots" within your relationship. I specialize in working with intercultural couples to help each partner better understand each other.
What do you say to yourself in times of stress? During moments of uncertainty, are you able to reach for your partner for support? Sometimes, our inner conversations & thoughts disrupt our ability to cope or connect with others. I specialize in working with adults who have experienced trauma, struggle with anxiety, depression, burnout or undergoing life transitions. In my work with couples, I help strengthen connections and overcome "raw spots" within your relationship. I specialize in working with intercultural couples to help each partner better understand each other.
(323) 897-1484 View (323) 897-1484
Photo of Keren Khait Goldenberg, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, #137961
Keren Khait Goldenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, #137961
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Valley Village, CA 91607
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? You’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it alone either. Hi, I’m Keren—a licensed therapist offering virtual sessions throughout California and in-person therapy near Studio City. I specialize in working with individuals who are navigating complex trauma, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, high-stress careers, and the unique experiences of First-Generation Americans & Child Immigrants—just like myself. In our sessions, you’ll find a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your past, process your present, and build healthy coping skills.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? You’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it alone either. Hi, I’m Keren—a licensed therapist offering virtual sessions throughout California and in-person therapy near Studio City. I specialize in working with individuals who are navigating complex trauma, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, high-stress careers, and the unique experiences of First-Generation Americans & Child Immigrants—just like myself. In our sessions, you’ll find a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your past, process your present, and build healthy coping skills.
(818) 614-5468 View (818) 614-5468
Photo of Gary D Pearle, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Gary D Pearle
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valley Village, CA 91607
Good therapy is one of life’s most rewarding experiences. It’s informative, it's amusing, and now and then it's downright breathtaking—in those moments when the pieces fall into place and suddenly things get clearer, more workable. At the beginning though, it’s usually a tangle. A relationship isn’t right, or your work isn’t what you hoped it would be. Maybe you’re nervous or depressed. Something new may be trying to enter your life, but it’s doing so in a very uncomfortable way. That’s when it’s worth finding someone who has a feel for the possibilities—some of them quite surprising—that may lie just around the corner.
Good therapy is one of life’s most rewarding experiences. It’s informative, it's amusing, and now and then it's downright breathtaking—in those moments when the pieces fall into place and suddenly things get clearer, more workable. At the beginning though, it’s usually a tangle. A relationship isn’t right, or your work isn’t what you hoped it would be. Maybe you’re nervous or depressed. Something new may be trying to enter your life, but it’s doing so in a very uncomfortable way. That’s when it’s worth finding someone who has a feel for the possibilities—some of them quite surprising—that may lie just around the corner.
(747) 233-2528 View (747) 233-2528
Photo of Chana Arnold, Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Chana Arnold
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Valley Village, CA 91607
Is anxiety impacting your child or your family? Does your child struggle with intrusive thoughts, worries, and fears? Are you feeling overwhelmed trying to manage their anxiety? Does social anxiety, academic stress, or separation anxiety create tension in your home? You're not alone. As a former elementary school teacher turned therapist, I have been working with children and teens for over 10 years and understand the challenges families face.
Is anxiety impacting your child or your family? Does your child struggle with intrusive thoughts, worries, and fears? Are you feeling overwhelmed trying to manage their anxiety? Does social anxiety, academic stress, or separation anxiety create tension in your home? You're not alone. As a former elementary school teacher turned therapist, I have been working with children and teens for over 10 years and understand the challenges families face.
(818) 875-5667 View (818) 875-5667
Photo of Sari Tracht, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Sari Tracht
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
My mission as a therapist is to help you navigate through life’s complexities and challenges that may leave you feeling discouraged and disconnected. Together, we can embark on a journey of self-discovery, align with your true purpose, and heal old wounds. I am a firm believer that therapy can transform your life. I know this because my own therapeutic journey has transformed mine. This is why I am deeply committed to helping people make meaningful changes by offering a safe and supportive, judgment-free, and–believe it or not–fun and enjoyable environment to do inner work and feel understood with a renewed sense of hope.
My mission as a therapist is to help you navigate through life’s complexities and challenges that may leave you feeling discouraged and disconnected. Together, we can embark on a journey of self-discovery, align with your true purpose, and heal old wounds. I am a firm believer that therapy can transform your life. I know this because my own therapeutic journey has transformed mine. This is why I am deeply committed to helping people make meaningful changes by offering a safe and supportive, judgment-free, and–believe it or not–fun and enjoyable environment to do inner work and feel understood with a renewed sense of hope.
(818) 210-4031 View (818) 210-4031
Photo of Emanuela Rostovtsev, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Emanuela Rostovtsev
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Valley Village, CA 91607
My name is Emanuela, and I am a trauma informed, EMDR trained therapist who can help you move through relational difficulties, address complex trauma, and find relief from depression and anxiety. With a warm and humorous style, I strive to create a safe and inclusive space where you can truly be yourself. As a therapist, I bring my own authenticity into the room, believing that genuine connection fosters a richer therapeutic experience. My north star is: "Know all the theories, master all the techniques, but as you touch a human soul be just another human soul." - Carl Jung
My name is Emanuela, and I am a trauma informed, EMDR trained therapist who can help you move through relational difficulties, address complex trauma, and find relief from depression and anxiety. With a warm and humorous style, I strive to create a safe and inclusive space where you can truly be yourself. As a therapist, I bring my own authenticity into the room, believing that genuine connection fosters a richer therapeutic experience. My north star is: "Know all the theories, master all the techniques, but as you touch a human soul be just another human soul." - Carl Jung
(323) 973-2824 x700 View (323) 973-2824 x700
Photo of Neda Levi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Neda Levi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Living with depression and/or anxiety juxtaposed with a shaky sense of self, while one's childhood trauma is unknowingly being pushed aside, can be very overwhelming. Given the emotions that humans experience as they navigate their own unique worlds, these challenges can continue to permeate every avenue of one’s existence as they enter each life stage. Addressing strained relationships with primary caregivers & learning to reparent one’s self due to childhood neglect, can serve as the vehicle through which one is equipped with the tools necessary to provide themselves compassion & a foundation to create a life they've yearned for.
Living with depression and/or anxiety juxtaposed with a shaky sense of self, while one's childhood trauma is unknowingly being pushed aside, can be very overwhelming. Given the emotions that humans experience as they navigate their own unique worlds, these challenges can continue to permeate every avenue of one’s existence as they enter each life stage. Addressing strained relationships with primary caregivers & learning to reparent one’s self due to childhood neglect, can serve as the vehicle through which one is equipped with the tools necessary to provide themselves compassion & a foundation to create a life they've yearned for.
(818) 717-7983 View (818) 717-7983
Photo of Terrence Kava, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Terrence Kava
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Valley Village, CA 91607
Is fear blocking you from moving forward with your dreams and preventing you from reaching your full potential? Do you keep repeating the same patterns because of the shadows created by your past traumas? Does your life seem unmanageable and you do not know who to turn to?
Is fear blocking you from moving forward with your dreams and preventing you from reaching your full potential? Do you keep repeating the same patterns because of the shadows created by your past traumas? Does your life seem unmanageable and you do not know who to turn to?
(310) 494-2790 View (310) 494-2790
Photo of Vita Hall, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Vita Hall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Providing telehealth throughout the state of California. If you are struggling with a personal or emotional issue, please know change and growth is possible. I believe everyone has the ability to improve their psychological health. I provide compassionate and supportive therapy combined with modern therapeutic modalities that allow you to learn new skills to live a healthier and happier life.
Providing telehealth throughout the state of California. If you are struggling with a personal or emotional issue, please know change and growth is possible. I believe everyone has the ability to improve their psychological health. I provide compassionate and supportive therapy combined with modern therapeutic modalities that allow you to learn new skills to live a healthier and happier life.
(747) 281-4218 View (747) 281-4218
Photo of Lisa Morris, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lisa Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I’m Lisa. My name is Lisa Morris and I am and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) from Oceanside, California. I meet with clients throughout California through telehealth. I work with individual adults and specialize in PTSD, anxiety, stress, and depression. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Family Systems, and Eye-Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing (EMDR), which is a specialized treatment, specifically focused on client trauma recovery.
Hello, I’m Lisa. My name is Lisa Morris and I am and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) from Oceanside, California. I meet with clients throughout California through telehealth. I work with individual adults and specialize in PTSD, anxiety, stress, and depression. I utilize Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Family Systems, and Eye-Movement, Desensitization, and Reprocessing (EMDR), which is a specialized treatment, specifically focused on client trauma recovery.
(323) 826-7848 View (323) 826-7848
Photo of Michelle A Fairbank, Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc, DTLI, RADT
Michelle A Fairbank
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc, DTLI, RADT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Many of my clients come to me dealing with an awareness of the discomforts in their lives that often show up as a result of an over active mind. They have a desire to understand and work towards a more integrated and peaceful life. We often spent time understanding the patterns that link to current behaviours and then focus on how to shift those parts that no longer serve them. Client's work towards believing in their ability to navigate and stay centred through the ups and downs of life that are inevitable. My sessions often contain invitations towards mindfulness and somatic awareness in a mind body approach.
Many of my clients come to me dealing with an awareness of the discomforts in their lives that often show up as a result of an over active mind. They have a desire to understand and work towards a more integrated and peaceful life. We often spent time understanding the patterns that link to current behaviours and then focus on how to shift those parts that no longer serve them. Client's work towards believing in their ability to navigate and stay centred through the ups and downs of life that are inevitable. My sessions often contain invitations towards mindfulness and somatic awareness in a mind body approach.
(818) 791-4897 View (818) 791-4897
Photo of John Porterfield, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, Jungian, Analyst
John Porterfield
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, Jungian, Analyst
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valley Village, CA 91607
Are you ready to embrace meaningful changes and move confidently toward your true goals? I work with individuals and couples to create practical, effective solutions for overcoming challenges and resolving lingering problems that may be holding you back. Deep within, we often already know what we need. My role is to listen deeply and reflect your inner wisdom back to you in ways that are both practical and empowering. Together, we can clarify the path forward, allowing you to become more fully and authentically yourself.
Are you ready to embrace meaningful changes and move confidently toward your true goals? I work with individuals and couples to create practical, effective solutions for overcoming challenges and resolving lingering problems that may be holding you back. Deep within, we often already know what we need. My role is to listen deeply and reflect your inner wisdom back to you in ways that are both practical and empowering. Together, we can clarify the path forward, allowing you to become more fully and authentically yourself.
(818) 963-9460 View (818) 963-9460
Photo of Jennifer Schneider, Psychologist, PhD
Jennifer Schneider
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Valley Village, CA 91607
In my therapy practice, I nurture a trusting relationship; one in which clients can feel safe to explore their thoughts and feelings. I work collaboratively and am interactive in my approach to therapy. I believe it is the relationship between a client and therapist that is paramount in creating lasting change and personal healing. Developing trust, understanding and authenticity is essential before any meaningful healing can take place. I work with my patients to help them achieve an awareness of themselves and their personal histories in order to broaden and deepen their sense of self-efficacy and self-esteem.
In my therapy practice, I nurture a trusting relationship; one in which clients can feel safe to explore their thoughts and feelings. I work collaboratively and am interactive in my approach to therapy. I believe it is the relationship between a client and therapist that is paramount in creating lasting change and personal healing. Developing trust, understanding and authenticity is essential before any meaningful healing can take place. I work with my patients to help them achieve an awareness of themselves and their personal histories in order to broaden and deepen their sense of self-efficacy and self-esteem.
(310) 402-0621 View (310) 402-0621
Photo of Marisa Schimmel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marisa Schimmel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm Marisa, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (115264) who received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California, specializing in children, youth, and families. I have expertise in working with individual adults specializing in Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Transitions, Relationship Issues, and Self Esteem.
I'm Marisa, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (115264) who received my Master of Social Work from the University of Southern California, specializing in children, youth, and families. I have expertise in working with individual adults specializing in Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Transitions, Relationship Issues, and Self Esteem.
(818) 862-5338 View (818) 862-5338
Photo of Blanche Mcwane, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Blanche Mcwane
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valley Village, CA 91607
Are you suffering from anxiety and depression, or having symptoms such as insomnia or a change in appetite, have feelings that something is not quite right but feel stuck as how to change. We are often unconsciously drawn to familiar situations we learned in childhood. Events and relationships in the earlier parts of our lives have affected us, and draw us into familiar situations where we repeat unhealthy choices, that are often not in our best interest.
Are you suffering from anxiety and depression, or having symptoms such as insomnia or a change in appetite, have feelings that something is not quite right but feel stuck as how to change. We are often unconsciously drawn to familiar situations we learned in childhood. Events and relationships in the earlier parts of our lives have affected us, and draw us into familiar situations where we repeat unhealthy choices, that are often not in our best interest.
(818) 308-3234 View (818) 308-3234
Photo of Susanne Bech Simonsen M.s Health Psychology
I do ONLINE SESSIONS. Quit smoking - easy and without gaining weight. 1-2 sessions. I believe that if you change your thoughts, you can change anything in your life! Your history is never your destiny. With more than 35 years of experience in the field, I have treated people with all kinds of issues. My experience includes owning and running a drug and alcohol treatment facility with 300 inpatients. In my practice the number 1 priority is to let go of the past, sleep good, feel good and eat good from session 1 - this creates a good foundation for the further treatment. Session in your home is possible
I do ONLINE SESSIONS. Quit smoking - easy and without gaining weight. 1-2 sessions. I believe that if you change your thoughts, you can change anything in your life! Your history is never your destiny. With more than 35 years of experience in the field, I have treated people with all kinds of issues. My experience includes owning and running a drug and alcohol treatment facility with 300 inpatients. In my practice the number 1 priority is to let go of the past, sleep good, feel good and eat good from session 1 - this creates a good foundation for the further treatment. Session in your home is possible
(323) 765-3339 View (323) 765-3339
1

See more therapy options for Valley Village

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Valley Village, CA

80+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Valley Village, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
68% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Aetna
56% Optum

How Therapists in Valley Village, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Valley Village?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.