Therapists in Lawndale, Chicago, IL

Photo of Sergio Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Sergio Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my degree from Loyola University. I have 20+ years of experience working with adults in different therapeutic environments. In my practice, I like to create an ambiance of empathy where clients who have suffered traumatic events in their lives may find a place of refuge and healing. In addition, I assist persons to find purpose beyond trauma and discover their own strengths to build resilience.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and received my degree from Loyola University. I have 20+ years of experience working with adults in different therapeutic environments. In my practice, I like to create an ambiance of empathy where clients who have suffered traumatic events in their lives may find a place of refuge and healing. In addition, I assist persons to find purpose beyond trauma and discover their own strengths to build resilience.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Ruby Corolyn Peet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Ruby Corolyn Peet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
If you are reading this it is because you are looking for some one to be a support to help you with a specific life challenge. Life, as we know will have difficult times and moments. When this happens one does not need to feel or believe that the challenge must be faced alone. It is good to know that you can receive help, and not feel that you are taxing your friendships or over burdening your relationships; You can receive the support you need to help you on your journey of overcoming and succeeding
If you are reading this it is because you are looking for some one to be a support to help you with a specific life challenge. Life, as we know will have difficult times and moments. When this happens one does not need to feel or believe that the challenge must be faced alone. It is good to know that you can receive help, and not feel that you are taxing your friendships or over burdening your relationships; You can receive the support you need to help you on your journey of overcoming and succeeding
(773) 923-2044 View (773) 923-2044
Danielle Sines
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Home Remedy provides an alternative for families who are considering an out-of-home placement for their child. Home Remedy is designed exclusively for families who have exhausted all local treatment options. We provide intensive, in-home therapeutic services that strengthen families, empower parents, decrease difficult and negative behaviors of children, and improve family relationships. We are an effective alternative for families with struggling adolescents who are considering an out-of-home placement.
Home Remedy provides an alternative for families who are considering an out-of-home placement for their child. Home Remedy is designed exclusively for families who have exhausted all local treatment options. We provide intensive, in-home therapeutic services that strengthen families, empower parents, decrease difficult and negative behaviors of children, and improve family relationships. We are an effective alternative for families with struggling adolescents who are considering an out-of-home placement.
(773) 432-4725 View (773) 432-4725
Photo of Andrew D Castillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Andrew D Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) whose areas of focus include, but are not limited to: substance abuse/dual diagnosis, major depression and anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, relationships, coping skills, low self-esteem, and adjustment disorders. My clinical background includes work in individual, couples, family, and group settings. I believe in providing an unbiased, non-judgmental space for my client's to process and grow. I am passionate about working with clients with diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and believe cultural competency to be an essential part of best practice.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) whose areas of focus include, but are not limited to: substance abuse/dual diagnosis, major depression and anxiety, personality disorders, PTSD/complex trauma, relationships, coping skills, low self-esteem, and adjustment disorders. My clinical background includes work in individual, couples, family, and group settings. I believe in providing an unbiased, non-judgmental space for my client's to process and grow. I am passionate about working with clients with diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds and believe cultural competency to be an essential part of best practice.
(872) 240-5308 View (872) 240-5308
Photo of Grace Olivia Dickman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Grace Olivia Dickman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Now accepting new clients in my practice as of 12/18/23 - If you've experienced trauma that caused you to suppress, avoid, and close yourself off from the world - to deny your needs & make yourself small - I feel you. I tried coping with trauma by turning against myself, and it only increased the shame and isolation. I'm sure there's a part of you who is curious about finding another way, who realizes you are more than your struggles. Together, we can experiment with changing your relationship to your anxiety, OCD, trauma, and identity concerns, so you can reconnect with what you need to live a rich and fulfilling life.
Now accepting new clients in my practice as of 12/18/23 - If you've experienced trauma that caused you to suppress, avoid, and close yourself off from the world - to deny your needs & make yourself small - I feel you. I tried coping with trauma by turning against myself, and it only increased the shame and isolation. I'm sure there's a part of you who is curious about finding another way, who realizes you are more than your struggles. Together, we can experiment with changing your relationship to your anxiety, OCD, trauma, and identity concerns, so you can reconnect with what you need to live a rich and fulfilling life.
(929) 581-8252 View (929) 581-8252
Photo of City Haven, Psychologist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
City Haven
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
So many factors are involved in how we feel on a day to day basis that it can be difficult to figure out where to begin. Seeking therapy and finding a therapist that works for you can be the first step in this process. While seeking change, we come to find that it is a complex process involving mind, body, and spirit. Balancing these components of our selves is what the therapeutic process is about. Whether it seems to be a practical problem or a more diffuse concern, your hard work can result in the balance and fulfillment you desire.
So many factors are involved in how we feel on a day to day basis that it can be difficult to figure out where to begin. Seeking therapy and finding a therapist that works for you can be the first step in this process. While seeking change, we come to find that it is a complex process involving mind, body, and spirit. Balancing these components of our selves is what the therapeutic process is about. Whether it seems to be a practical problem or a more diffuse concern, your hard work can result in the balance and fulfillment you desire.
(312) 818-2361 View (312) 818-2361
Photo of Jacqueline Carmody, Counselor in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Jacqueline Carmody
Counselor, LCPC, ATR, BC, ATCS, CAGCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Currently taking on new clients seeking supervision towards hours for ATR licensure and 1:1 daytime clients. Through counseling and art therapy one can unleash their creative potential. Art and processing is an effective way to discover solutions to problems you have been procrastinating on. You can learn how to improve your ability to indulge in relaxation and mindfulness. I promote healing, relaxation, and recovery through CBT art therapy based interventions. I specialize in working with ADHD across the lifespan and support for individuals impacted by cancer. Director of creative arts therapy programming for NPO, Twist Out Cancer.
Currently taking on new clients seeking supervision towards hours for ATR licensure and 1:1 daytime clients. Through counseling and art therapy one can unleash their creative potential. Art and processing is an effective way to discover solutions to problems you have been procrastinating on. You can learn how to improve your ability to indulge in relaxation and mindfulness. I promote healing, relaxation, and recovery through CBT art therapy based interventions. I specialize in working with ADHD across the lifespan and support for individuals impacted by cancer. Director of creative arts therapy programming for NPO, Twist Out Cancer.
(773) 830-2876 View (773) 830-2876
Photo of Mark James Moore, Counselor in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Mark James Moore
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
My interest includes cross-cultural issues with couples, individual therapy, and group therapy. I have extensive experience working with adults who are coping with trauma, domestic violence, struggle with depression, anxiety and addiction. My earlier work focused on immigrants and refugees who have experienced trauma. The therapeutic relationship gives clients a chance to safely explore new effective coping mechanisms to improve the quality of their lives. I have significant clinical experience working with the Latino and Native American communities.Clients have the power to infuse new meaning into their lives and experience fulfillment
My interest includes cross-cultural issues with couples, individual therapy, and group therapy. I have extensive experience working with adults who are coping with trauma, domestic violence, struggle with depression, anxiety and addiction. My earlier work focused on immigrants and refugees who have experienced trauma. The therapeutic relationship gives clients a chance to safely explore new effective coping mechanisms to improve the quality of their lives. I have significant clinical experience working with the Latino and Native American communities.Clients have the power to infuse new meaning into their lives and experience fulfillment
(773) 537-4371 View (773) 537-4371
Photo of Crystal Y. Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Crystal Y. Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Not accepting new clients
Are you tossing and turning at night thinking about something from your past? You're struggling with low self-esteem and always worrying about what will happen next. Are you frequently having difficulties in your relationships or feel like you're always in conflict with other people? You've experienced loss after loss. You're stressed out and it's affecting your job or school? I want you to know, you can get through this. You are stronger than you think!
Are you tossing and turning at night thinking about something from your past? You're struggling with low self-esteem and always worrying about what will happen next. Are you frequently having difficulties in your relationships or feel like you're always in conflict with other people? You've experienced loss after loss. You're stressed out and it's affecting your job or school? I want you to know, you can get through this. You are stronger than you think!
(773) 757-5373 View (773) 757-5373
Photo of Alberto Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Alberto Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
You do not need to be alone in what you feel. As we go through life we experience joy, happiness, and share experiences with those we love. At the same time, we often go through hardships; we face the daily stresses of maintaining our commitments in work and relationships. Some of these hardships can be predicted, however, many cannot. Life can throw us off balance. Your experience is unique to you, I get that and will do my best to understand where you are coming from and aid you in reaching the place you want to be in.
You do not need to be alone in what you feel. As we go through life we experience joy, happiness, and share experiences with those we love. At the same time, we often go through hardships; we face the daily stresses of maintaining our commitments in work and relationships. Some of these hardships can be predicted, however, many cannot. Life can throw us off balance. Your experience is unique to you, I get that and will do my best to understand where you are coming from and aid you in reaching the place you want to be in.
(312) 847-3984 View (312) 847-3984
Photo of Lily Diego-Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Lily Diego-Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
I have personal experience navigating the complexities of our mental health systems and proceed with gentleness, compassion, and understanding as you seek to find the right therapist for you. I believe in the power of your story as knowledge. I strive to live and practice within the vision of disability justice, particularly while practicing within systems that have been known to cause harm to BIPOC, disabled, queer, and other marginalized communities.
I have personal experience navigating the complexities of our mental health systems and proceed with gentleness, compassion, and understanding as you seek to find the right therapist for you. I believe in the power of your story as knowledge. I strive to live and practice within the vision of disability justice, particularly while practicing within systems that have been known to cause harm to BIPOC, disabled, queer, and other marginalized communities.
(872) 259-5121 View (872) 259-5121
Photo of Daffaney Burnside, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Daffaney Burnside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
Hello. My name is Daffaney Burnside. I am licensed clinical therapist (LCSW). I am very passionate about counseling and supporting people in their clinical journey to creating a healthier version of themselves. I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, childhood -present traumas and recent life adjustments: loss-grief, relationships, marriage, divorce, parenting and stressors within employment, school environments, etc. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instill self-understanding among clients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations.
(773) 904-1591 View (773) 904-1591
Photo of Jessica Surges, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Jessica Surges
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Hi! My name is Jessica Surges and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I tend to use patient and solution-focused CBT modalities to help my clients overcome obstacles and manage everyday life stress. I have found that all people, despite our differences, experience some form of stress or anxiety at some point in life. It could stem from grief and loss, trauma, pivotal life changes, questioning decisions, or just feeling overwhelmed, depressed, and burnt out. I am confident in my ability to unpack and address these issues to help my clients lead happy and fulfilled lives.
Hi! My name is Jessica Surges and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I tend to use patient and solution-focused CBT modalities to help my clients overcome obstacles and manage everyday life stress. I have found that all people, despite our differences, experience some form of stress or anxiety at some point in life. It could stem from grief and loss, trauma, pivotal life changes, questioning decisions, or just feeling overwhelmed, depressed, and burnt out. I am confident in my ability to unpack and address these issues to help my clients lead happy and fulfilled lives.
(217) 763-7105 View (217) 763-7105
Photo of Oliver M Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Oliver M Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am a high energy, compassionate behavioral health professional with four decades of experience. I have a Masters degree in Clinical Social Work, a Doctorate in Humanistic Science, and am a certified holistic life coach. I am also the author of two books and am ordained as an interfaith minister.
Greetings! I am a high energy, compassionate behavioral health professional with four decades of experience. I have a Masters degree in Clinical Social Work, a Doctorate in Humanistic Science, and am a certified holistic life coach. I am also the author of two books and am ordained as an interfaith minister.
(312) 625-5387 View (312) 625-5387
Photo of Shabana Sheikh, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Shabana Sheikh
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical professional counselor, I come with extensive clinical experience working with a diverse population.
As a licensed clinical professional counselor, I come with extensive clinical experience working with a diverse population.
(224) 864-9125 View (224) 864-9125
Photo of Bria Robinson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Bria Robinson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
The bravest thing you can do is begin to understand your own story. As a black woman, a sister, a daughter and a mother; I too have been in your shoes. Throughout life we are told we have to remain strong and we never get the opportunity to not be the strong one for once. This causes built up anxiety, depression and negative emotions which are then taken out on the ones we love the most. Are you ready to face the past trauma and experiences you have not had the opportunity to process? If so, I am the right therapist for you.
The bravest thing you can do is begin to understand your own story. As a black woman, a sister, a daughter and a mother; I too have been in your shoes. Throughout life we are told we have to remain strong and we never get the opportunity to not be the strong one for once. This causes built up anxiety, depression and negative emotions which are then taken out on the ones we love the most. Are you ready to face the past trauma and experiences you have not had the opportunity to process? If so, I am the right therapist for you.
(773) 867-5998 View (773) 867-5998
Photo of Jared M Eaton, Psychologist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Jared M Eaton
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
Clients who have found our work together to be beneficial have been open to exploring current and past relationships/experiences that may be impacting them in their daily lives. We will work collaboratively to establish goals and set milestones to help you meet those goals.
Clients who have found our work together to be beneficial have been open to exploring current and past relationships/experiences that may be impacting them in their daily lives. We will work collaboratively to establish goals and set milestones to help you meet those goals.
(708) 914-1347 View (708) 914-1347
Photo of Alejandra Gutierrez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Alejandra Gutierrez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623  (Online Only)
Welcome! Bienvenidos! My therapeutic approach is grounded in the belief that holistic care is crucial to supporting and healing ourselves, our families, and our communities. As a bilingual, bicultural therapist, I actively integrate clients’ cultural identities and strengths into therapy. Through my background and experience as a school social worker and working with young people, I have developed a passion for working with young people including adolescents and adults. Developing a solid therapeutic alliance is my number one goal.
Welcome! Bienvenidos! My therapeutic approach is grounded in the belief that holistic care is crucial to supporting and healing ourselves, our families, and our communities. As a bilingual, bicultural therapist, I actively integrate clients’ cultural identities and strengths into therapy. Through my background and experience as a school social worker and working with young people, I have developed a passion for working with young people including adolescents and adults. Developing a solid therapeutic alliance is my number one goal.
(773) 365-9975 View (773) 365-9975
Photo of Tenilya Mumphus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Tenilya Mumphus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
I am a passionate healing professional who believes healing happens differently for everyone. I believe healing is a collaborative process in which curiosity, openness, relationship, and patience remain at the partnership's core. I explore creative and anti-oppressive practices, which create space for trauma narratives to take unfiltered shape and traditional modalities. I am formally trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( DBT), and Solution Focused Therapy. I often try and weave humor in whatever modality being used.
I am a passionate healing professional who believes healing happens differently for everyone. I believe healing is a collaborative process in which curiosity, openness, relationship, and patience remain at the partnership's core. I explore creative and anti-oppressive practices, which create space for trauma narratives to take unfiltered shape and traditional modalities. I am formally trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( DBT), and Solution Focused Therapy. I often try and weave humor in whatever modality being used.
(224) 324-3098 View (224) 324-3098
Photo of Amanda Noel, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Lawndale, Chicago, IL
Amanda Noel
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Lawndale, Chicago, IL 60623
My name is Amanda Noel, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has been practicing for over fifteen years. I earned my Master of Arts degree in Counseling Psychology from Lewis University. Recently, I earned credentials as a Certified Compassion Fatigue Professional and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. I work with adults specializing in stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, and life transitions. My experience lies in working with adults experiencing anxiety, stress, and depression, desires to improve relationships, increase self-esteem and navigate life transitions
My name is Amanda Noel, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who has been practicing for over fifteen years. I earned my Master of Arts degree in Counseling Psychology from Lewis University. Recently, I earned credentials as a Certified Compassion Fatigue Professional and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. I work with adults specializing in stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, self-esteem, and life transitions. My experience lies in working with adults experiencing anxiety, stress, and depression, desires to improve relationships, increase self-esteem and navigate life transitions
(773) 345-9025 View (773) 345-9025

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lawndale, Chicago, IL

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lawndale, Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
65% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Lawndale, Chicago, IL see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lawndale, Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.