Therapists in Bath, OH

Photo of Carly Frey, Counselor, LPCC-S, MEd, EdS
Carly Frey
Counselor, LPCC-S, MEd, EdS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am accepting NEW Clients effective 3/29/25! I know that feeling down, anxious, or unable to be your typical self can be both exhausting and utterly defeating. This world can be so difficult, and you deserve a full life! I would love the opportunity to help you navigate, to partner and find solutions in healing. My clinical approach is traditional in in training and implementation of interventions, yet I work very hard to meet each client where they are, as outside of the box as needed. I work with couples and individuals, trauma, adult ADHD assessments, teens and adults, anxiety, depression, and daily life stressors!
I am accepting NEW Clients effective 3/29/25! I know that feeling down, anxious, or unable to be your typical self can be both exhausting and utterly defeating. This world can be so difficult, and you deserve a full life! I would love the opportunity to help you navigate, to partner and find solutions in healing. My clinical approach is traditional in in training and implementation of interventions, yet I work very hard to meet each client where they are, as outside of the box as needed. I work with couples and individuals, trauma, adult ADHD assessments, teens and adults, anxiety, depression, and daily life stressors!
(330) 969-6175 View (330) 969-6175
Photo of Edward T Novak - Edward T Novak, LPCC, Counselor, LPCC
Edward T Novak, LPCC
Counselor, LPCC
Serves Area
My form of therapy is designed to deal with emotional suffering through a comprehensive examination of both the symptoms and sources of the problems. Through understanding the origins and sources of your emotional suffering, we can go beyond mere symptom relief and work to heal and transform your suffering. Symptom relief and deeper self-exploration are not mutually exclusive however, and both are addressed in the forms of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy that I offer.
My form of therapy is designed to deal with emotional suffering through a comprehensive examination of both the symptoms and sources of the problems. Through understanding the origins and sources of your emotional suffering, we can go beyond mere symptom relief and work to heal and transform your suffering. Symptom relief and deeper self-exploration are not mutually exclusive however, and both are addressed in the forms of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy that I offer.
(330) 574-8872 View (330) 574-8872
Photo of Logan Johnson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC
Logan Johnson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I offer depth therapy; a powerful, evidence-based form of therapy for fostering reflection, inspiration, and personal growth. Through depth therapy, you are able to find a greater sense of calm – the feeling of inner security and stability; more joy – the mental space to enjoy things more, to appreciate, to laugh, to be curious; and connection – deeper relationships, a sense of your ancestry and legacy and your place in stories that started before you and that shaped who you are.
I offer depth therapy; a powerful, evidence-based form of therapy for fostering reflection, inspiration, and personal growth. Through depth therapy, you are able to find a greater sense of calm – the feeling of inner security and stability; more joy – the mental space to enjoy things more, to appreciate, to laugh, to be curious; and connection – deeper relationships, a sense of your ancestry and legacy and your place in stories that started before you and that shaped who you are.
(216) 284-7625 View (216) 284-7625
Photo of Allison Riley, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Allison Riley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Searching for help can be overwhelming, especially when you're not feeling your best. Are you looking for a compassionate, non-judgmental, and insightful therapist? Hi, I'm Allison! I'm here to support and guide you on your healing journey. I am fully trained in Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR) through the Institute of Creative Mindfulness (an EMDRIA-approved EMDR training program), and the Four Blinks Flash Technique - a groundbreaking way to reprocess trauma without doing much talking!
Searching for help can be overwhelming, especially when you're not feeling your best. Are you looking for a compassionate, non-judgmental, and insightful therapist? Hi, I'm Allison! I'm here to support and guide you on your healing journey. I am fully trained in Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR) through the Institute of Creative Mindfulness (an EMDRIA-approved EMDR training program), and the Four Blinks Flash Technique - a groundbreaking way to reprocess trauma without doing much talking!
(440) 274-9185 View (440) 274-9185
Photo of Lynne Cardilino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DDiv, MSSA, LISW-S, CIMHP
Lynne Cardilino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DDiv, MSSA, LISW-S, CIMHP
Online Only
Are you at a crossroads in your life, and feeling stuck, anxious or depressed? Or maybe you are struggling with issues like pregnancy/postpartum mood disorders, grief and loss, health issues or phase of life concerns? Do you have a desire for positive change, and are you open to looking at multiple aspects of your life? I am ready when you are! I work with the above niche populations, as well as general mental health issues for men and women ages 18 and up. I also offer group workshops in person and remotely on various dates. Check my website for updates at Stony Hill Holistic Mental Wellness.
Are you at a crossroads in your life, and feeling stuck, anxious or depressed? Or maybe you are struggling with issues like pregnancy/postpartum mood disorders, grief and loss, health issues or phase of life concerns? Do you have a desire for positive change, and are you open to looking at multiple aspects of your life? I am ready when you are! I work with the above niche populations, as well as general mental health issues for men and women ages 18 and up. I also offer group workshops in person and remotely on various dates. Check my website for updates at Stony Hill Holistic Mental Wellness.
(330) 921-0594 View (330) 921-0594
Photo of Daniel A Tousley, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MAEd, LPCC-S
Daniel A Tousley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MAEd, LPCC-S
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
The Center for Revolutionary Relationships, LLC proudly welcomes Daniel Tousley, LPCC-S to the practice. Dan offers more than 15 years of clinical experience in both public and private sectors, specializing in working with adolescents and adult males. Dan incorporates Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to assist adolescents in healing and restoration from all types of trauma, abuse and neglect.
The Center for Revolutionary Relationships, LLC proudly welcomes Daniel Tousley, LPCC-S to the practice. Dan offers more than 15 years of clinical experience in both public and private sectors, specializing in working with adolescents and adult males. Dan incorporates Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to assist adolescents in healing and restoration from all types of trauma, abuse and neglect.
(330) 222-3864 View (330) 222-3864
Photo of Suzie Yoder, Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT
Suzie Yoder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If your relationship feels stuck in conflict, you're not alone. If the love and emotional connection you desire from your partner feels distant, I can help you rebuild connection and closeness. Picture feeling deeply understood, loved, and supported while tackling tough issues together. The relationship you want is possible! I work exclusively with couples and families, offering specialized support for the unique needs you're facing within your most important relationships.
If your relationship feels stuck in conflict, you're not alone. If the love and emotional connection you desire from your partner feels distant, I can help you rebuild connection and closeness. Picture feeling deeply understood, loved, and supported while tackling tough issues together. The relationship you want is possible! I work exclusively with couples and families, offering specialized support for the unique needs you're facing within your most important relationships.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Andy Getz:, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWS, ACHP-SW
Andy Getz:
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWS, ACHP-SW
Beachwood, OH 44122
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the most powerful part of the therapeutic relationship is in the human connection. It is in this connection that the creative and dynamic process of change begins. I value each client's individual narrative and offer a peaceful environment to address aspects of life that may prevent you from recognizing your capacity for healing. Whether you are negotiating life losses, feelings of anxiety and depression or adjustment to life challenges, I see my role as compassionate listener and guide. I will quietly challenge you to move beyond negative patterns of thought. My approach while directive is holistic, and supportive.
I believe that the most powerful part of the therapeutic relationship is in the human connection. It is in this connection that the creative and dynamic process of change begins. I value each client's individual narrative and offer a peaceful environment to address aspects of life that may prevent you from recognizing your capacity for healing. Whether you are negotiating life losses, feelings of anxiety and depression or adjustment to life challenges, I see my role as compassionate listener and guide. I will quietly challenge you to move beyond negative patterns of thought. My approach while directive is holistic, and supportive.
(216) 462-0204 View (216) 462-0204
Photo of Benny Turner, Licensed Professional Music Therapist, LPMT, MT-BC
Benny Turner
Licensed Professional Music Therapist, LPMT, MT-BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with clients who have trauma related to relationships, family, and grief. I help clients work through pain and stigma that comes from not falling into the status quo of dysfunction and choosing to honor their true desires, to be free of internalized cultural shame. My sessions are like a collaboration between pattern-breakers and art-makers. Although you do not have to be a musician! I have a lot of experience helping people cope with difficult circumstances and feelings through music. It's personally one of my most effective coping skills too. ​
I work with clients who have trauma related to relationships, family, and grief. I help clients work through pain and stigma that comes from not falling into the status quo of dysfunction and choosing to honor their true desires, to be free of internalized cultural shame. My sessions are like a collaboration between pattern-breakers and art-makers. Although you do not have to be a musician! I have a lot of experience helping people cope with difficult circumstances and feelings through music. It's personally one of my most effective coping skills too. ​
(380) 230-3357 View (380) 230-3357
Photo of Sherry Sterling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-AZ, LPCC-OH
Sherry Sterling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-AZ, LPCC-OH
Hudson, OH 44236
Sometimes, situations and feelings are too much to bear alone. In therapy, you have a chance to be heard, to be seen and valued, and to express your deepest feelings. With a gentle and compassionate presence, I create a safe place for you to go within and find the core of who you are--and from that place, be guided. With a nonjudgmental and caring outlook, I invite awareness, acceptance, and appreciation of all emotions and their expression, including the difficult ones, giving them room to BE, and then they can change.
Sometimes, situations and feelings are too much to bear alone. In therapy, you have a chance to be heard, to be seen and valued, and to express your deepest feelings. With a gentle and compassionate presence, I create a safe place for you to go within and find the core of who you are--and from that place, be guided. With a nonjudgmental and caring outlook, I invite awareness, acceptance, and appreciation of all emotions and their expression, including the difficult ones, giving them room to BE, and then they can change.
(520) 252-4007 View (520) 252-4007
Photo of Elizabeth Spellman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Spellman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hello! I'm Elizabeth (Beth) Spellman, and I'm delighted to welcome you to my practice. I hold a master's degree in Social Work from the Ohio State University and am a Licensed Independent Social Worker. I currently live and practice in the beautiful state of Ohio, where I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys. My therapeutic approach is rooted in a trauma-informed perspective, utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, and mindfulness-based interventions.
Hello! I'm Elizabeth (Beth) Spellman, and I'm delighted to welcome you to my practice. I hold a master's degree in Social Work from the Ohio State University and am a Licensed Independent Social Worker. I currently live and practice in the beautiful state of Ohio, where I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys. My therapeutic approach is rooted in a trauma-informed perspective, utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, solution-focused therapy, and mindfulness-based interventions.
(937) 858-8559 View (937) 858-8559
Photo of Dakota Caynor, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-T
Dakota Caynor
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-T
Barberton, OH 44203
As a therapist I believe my role is to give clients the opportunity to look at themselves and their problems in order to accept themselves or make meaningful changes in their lives. I am a new therapist in the Barberton/Akron area who is working towards a Masters in Mariage and Family Therapy from the University of Akron.
As a therapist I believe my role is to give clients the opportunity to look at themselves and their problems in order to accept themselves or make meaningful changes in their lives. I am a new therapist in the Barberton/Akron area who is working towards a Masters in Mariage and Family Therapy from the University of Akron.
(330) 426-0538 View (330) 426-0538
Photo of Ross Fiorello, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Ross Fiorello
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Fairlawn, OH 44333
Ross Fiorello is a Licensed Clinical Counselor with his supervisory designation (LPCC-S). He worked in the mental health field for over 10 years, including the past eight as a licensed therapist. Ross earned his Master of Arts degree in Clinical Counseling from Malone University. He has experience working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, trauma and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). Most of Ross' experience has been working in community mental health settings with individuals across the lifespan, both outpatient and community based.
Ross Fiorello is a Licensed Clinical Counselor with his supervisory designation (LPCC-S). He worked in the mental health field for over 10 years, including the past eight as a licensed therapist. Ross earned his Master of Arts degree in Clinical Counseling from Malone University. He has experience working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, trauma and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). Most of Ross' experience has been working in community mental health settings with individuals across the lifespan, both outpatient and community based.
(330) 946-4805 View (330) 946-4805
Photo of Jye Breckenridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jye Breckenridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Many people turn to psychotherapy or counseling for help with anxiety, depression, trauma, painful relationship patterns, feeling stuck, or sometimes just the feeling that something is missing from life. Sometimes we may not have the words to describe our feelings, struggles or suffering. However, with insight into past relationships and experiences, many people can make progress immediately towards overcoming these difficulties and becoming more effective in their work and relationships. I am a licensed clinician with nearly twenty years of experience in practicing Cognitive Behavioral, Psychodynamic
Many people turn to psychotherapy or counseling for help with anxiety, depression, trauma, painful relationship patterns, feeling stuck, or sometimes just the feeling that something is missing from life. Sometimes we may not have the words to describe our feelings, struggles or suffering. However, with insight into past relationships and experiences, many people can make progress immediately towards overcoming these difficulties and becoming more effective in their work and relationships. I am a licensed clinician with nearly twenty years of experience in practicing Cognitive Behavioral, Psychodynamic
(513) 796-4645 View (513) 796-4645
Photo of Miranda J Villard, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MEd
Miranda J Villard
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MEd
1 Endorsed
Independence, OH 44131
You’re ambitious, creative, have goals and skills. Putting them together feels like an ongoing game of tetris. I see your pride when you find a process that works for you. Then I see your shoulders sag, your eyes dim as you remember you have to translate your process into a world with differing expectations. You remember the extra energy required to explain this and start to feel hopeless, excitement and momentum slow. I see you ask yourself if this is worth it. I see you despair at the injustice of it; the days go by with a lack of progress and worsening self esteem. I see you wonder if maybe you really are just lazy.
You’re ambitious, creative, have goals and skills. Putting them together feels like an ongoing game of tetris. I see your pride when you find a process that works for you. Then I see your shoulders sag, your eyes dim as you remember you have to translate your process into a world with differing expectations. You remember the extra energy required to explain this and start to feel hopeless, excitement and momentum slow. I see you ask yourself if this is worth it. I see you despair at the injustice of it; the days go by with a lack of progress and worsening self esteem. I see you wonder if maybe you really are just lazy.
(330) 460-0896 View (330) 460-0896
Photo of Lechanne Ledger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW , LICDC
Lechanne Ledger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW , LICDC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Social Worker and licensed independent chemical dependency counselor whose counseling is evident to my clients across all ages and backgrounds. I am especially driven to help the adolescent and young adult population. I believe all people deserve the chance to be heard without judgement and possess the ability to take control of their lives so that positive changes begin to happen.
I am a Licensed Social Worker and licensed independent chemical dependency counselor whose counseling is evident to my clients across all ages and backgrounds. I am especially driven to help the adolescent and young adult population. I believe all people deserve the chance to be heard without judgement and possess the ability to take control of their lives so that positive changes begin to happen.
(216) 508-8113 View (216) 508-8113
Photo of Laycie Patterson, Counselor, LPC, ATR-P
Laycie Patterson
Counselor, LPC, ATR-P
Westlake, OH 44145
I seek to help clients reach a variety of their goals whether they be interpersonal or intrapersonal to better their life and the lives of those around them. I believe that everyone has what it takes to help better their lives but not everyone is able to do it alone. I am here to help those not do it alone.
I seek to help clients reach a variety of their goals whether they be interpersonal or intrapersonal to better their life and the lives of those around them. I believe that everyone has what it takes to help better their lives but not everyone is able to do it alone. I am here to help those not do it alone.
(234) 405-4414 View (234) 405-4414
Photo of Laura Nye, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Laura Nye
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Online Only
I am a Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor (LICDC) and Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with over 5 years of experience in the field. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of substance use disorders and/or mental health challenges. With a Master’s degree in Social Work from Ohio State University and specialized training in addiction counseling, I utilize a strengths-based approach that emphasizes resilience and empowerment. I have worked in various settings, including outpatient, residential treatment facilities, and detox, providing comprehensive assessments,
I am a Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor (LICDC) and Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with over 5 years of experience in the field. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate the complexities of substance use disorders and/or mental health challenges. With a Master’s degree in Social Work from Ohio State University and specialized training in addiction counseling, I utilize a strengths-based approach that emphasizes resilience and empowerment. I have worked in various settings, including outpatient, residential treatment facilities, and detox, providing comprehensive assessments,
(330) 597-9858 View (330) 597-9858
Photo of Lisa Kress-Scudiere, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Kress-Scudiere
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Lisa. Reaching out to improve one's mental health takes courage and vulnerability. My approach is grounded in compassion, validation, and humor. I believe that each person’s experience is unique, and I tailor therapeutic techniques to meet the specific needs of every client. My nonjudgmental demeanor and evidence-based models create a safe space for exploration and growth. I am a dedicated and empathetic Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I earned my Master’s degree in Community Counseling from Kent State University in 2008 and have devoted
Hello, I'm Lisa. Reaching out to improve one's mental health takes courage and vulnerability. My approach is grounded in compassion, validation, and humor. I believe that each person’s experience is unique, and I tailor therapeutic techniques to meet the specific needs of every client. My nonjudgmental demeanor and evidence-based models create a safe space for exploration and growth. I am a dedicated and empathetic Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life’s challenges. I earned my Master’s degree in Community Counseling from Kent State University in 2008 and have devoted
(937) 749-7077 View (937) 749-7077
Photo of Angelia M Worley, Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Angelia M Worley
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
You are tired of being overwhelmed, stressed out, misunderstood, taken advantage of. You give your all in every area of life, but it still seems like it is not enough. Life comes with all kinds of obstacles, troubles, hurts, and disappointments. I walk alongside my clients as they encounter these experiences and aid them to experience the hope, strength, and possibilities that are possible beyond these tough moments. Often, incidents from earlier in our lives may impact us in unexpected ways and require us to take the bold step of seeking help to experience growth and recovery.
You are tired of being overwhelmed, stressed out, misunderstood, taken advantage of. You give your all in every area of life, but it still seems like it is not enough. Life comes with all kinds of obstacles, troubles, hurts, and disappointments. I walk alongside my clients as they encounter these experiences and aid them to experience the hope, strength, and possibilities that are possible beyond these tough moments. Often, incidents from earlier in our lives may impact us in unexpected ways and require us to take the bold step of seeking help to experience growth and recovery.
(216) 508-7314 View (216) 508-7314

See more therapy options for Bath

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bath, OH

< 10

Therapists in Bath, OH who prioritize treating:

71% Relationship Issues
71% Depression
71% Anxiety
71% Trauma and PTSD
43% ADHD
43% Grief
43% Parenting

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medical Mutual
75% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Bath, OH see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

57% Female
43% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bath?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.