Therapists in Chisago City, MN

Photo of Michelle Kahler, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Kahler
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is a journey down a long winding path, through forests and meadows, filled with obstacles that can easily trip us up. Each path is unique and I enjoy walking with clients on their journey. I believe in a client-centered, strength based approach to therapy. We work together to establish goals and develop treatment plans based on your priorities and needs.
Life is a journey down a long winding path, through forests and meadows, filled with obstacles that can easily trip us up. Each path is unique and I enjoy walking with clients on their journey. I believe in a client-centered, strength based approach to therapy. We work together to establish goals and develop treatment plans based on your priorities and needs.
(651) 419-5304 x304 View (651) 419-5304 x304
Photo of Kamila Robinson, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kamila Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and the Founder of Achelois Holistic Wellness in Chisago City, MN. In my therapeutic practice, I am passionate about helping individuals live with confidence in their lives, relationships, and bodies. My therapeutic approach blends science, systemic, and holistic mind/body techniques. I tailor my methods to each client I work with, aiming to empower and guide them towards a healthier and stronger version of themselves. I am committed to creating a feminist, gender and sexuality affirming, health at every size, anti-racist, mental health service.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and the Founder of Achelois Holistic Wellness in Chisago City, MN. In my therapeutic practice, I am passionate about helping individuals live with confidence in their lives, relationships, and bodies. My therapeutic approach blends science, systemic, and holistic mind/body techniques. I tailor my methods to each client I work with, aiming to empower and guide them towards a healthier and stronger version of themselves. I am committed to creating a feminist, gender and sexuality affirming, health at every size, anti-racist, mental health service.
(612) 260-4123 View (612) 260-4123
Photo of Cheri A Kuhn - Minerva Center for Psychology, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Minerva Center for Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
As a Licensed Psychologist, Cheri focuses on helping individuals heal from a variety of life struggles from a holistic viewpoint that all parts of a person’s life is intertwined and affect each other. I believe that everyone has the chance to heal and live a life that is rewarding to them. A main point of interest is treating trauma, addiction, eating disorders & co-occurring disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma-based symptoms. In addition, her practice includes psychological evaluations encompassing ADHD testing, learning disabilities, achievement testing and personality testing to aid in diagnosing and treatment.
As a Licensed Psychologist, Cheri focuses on helping individuals heal from a variety of life struggles from a holistic viewpoint that all parts of a person’s life is intertwined and affect each other. I believe that everyone has the chance to heal and live a life that is rewarding to them. A main point of interest is treating trauma, addiction, eating disorders & co-occurring disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma-based symptoms. In addition, her practice includes psychological evaluations encompassing ADHD testing, learning disabilities, achievement testing and personality testing to aid in diagnosing and treatment.
(651) 390-1147 View (651) 390-1147
Photo of Wade Dorcas - Resolution Counseling Center, MA, LP, CEAP, Psychologist
Resolution Counseling Center
Psychologist, MA, LP, CEAP
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
Are you going through a significant life transition? Perhaps you are grieving the loss of someone special, a divorce, or other relationship has changed. Maybe it is a job transition or challenges of a new family system. It could be that you are just entering the working world as a young adult, trying to keep up with the new demands. Change is difficult and whatever the transition or life challenge you are facing, you may be feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty making decisions. Perhaps you are struggling with self confidence, relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, and other undesirable thoughts and feelings.
Are you going through a significant life transition? Perhaps you are grieving the loss of someone special, a divorce, or other relationship has changed. Maybe it is a job transition or challenges of a new family system. It could be that you are just entering the working world as a young adult, trying to keep up with the new demands. Change is difficult and whatever the transition or life challenge you are facing, you may be feeling overwhelmed or having difficulty making decisions. Perhaps you are struggling with self confidence, relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, and other undesirable thoughts and feelings.
(651) 237-4745 View (651) 237-4745
Photo of Bre Hartford - Oak Haven Counseling and Wellness, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional
Oak Haven Counseling and Wellness
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
I began my journey with Oak Haven as a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) intern in the spring of 2022. Upon graduation, I became Heather’s trusty assistant in all things Oak Haven! I am currently pursuing my Master of Social Work (MSW) degree, bringing a blend of academic knowledge and practical experience to my current internship role. I aspire to become licensed clinical social worker and am dedicated to making a positive impact in the field.
I began my journey with Oak Haven as a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) intern in the spring of 2022. Upon graduation, I became Heather’s trusty assistant in all things Oak Haven! I am currently pursuing my Master of Social Work (MSW) degree, bringing a blend of academic knowledge and practical experience to my current internship role. I aspire to become licensed clinical social worker and am dedicated to making a positive impact in the field.
(651) 349-5190 View (651) 349-5190
Photo of Jack Anderson, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jack Anderson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chisago City, MN 55013
Imagine a space where you can freely explore your thoughts and feelings, build resilience against anxiety and depression, and enhance your communication skills for healthier relationships. It's all possible when we work together. I specialize in individual, family, and couples therapy for clients aged 10 and above. I'm dedicated to helping you overcome a wide range of concerns, from managing day-to-day stress, to navigating the challenges and transitions that come with raising a teen. Additionally, if faith plays a significant role in your life, I have extensive experience in faith integration within therapy.
Imagine a space where you can freely explore your thoughts and feelings, build resilience against anxiety and depression, and enhance your communication skills for healthier relationships. It's all possible when we work together. I specialize in individual, family, and couples therapy for clients aged 10 and above. I'm dedicated to helping you overcome a wide range of concerns, from managing day-to-day stress, to navigating the challenges and transitions that come with raising a teen. Additionally, if faith plays a significant role in your life, I have extensive experience in faith integration within therapy.
(651) 504-1971 View (651) 504-1971
Photo of Lynn Moore, MA, LADC, EAPEAL, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Lynn Moore
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC, EAPEAL
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
This approach involves all of you -- body, mind and soul -- and results in increased clarity of purpose, self-awareness and effectiveness in all aspects of your life. Over and over again -- participants are profoundly impacted by this experience -- leaving with renewed commitment and focused energy toward their life goals.
This approach involves all of you -- body, mind and soul -- and results in increased clarity of purpose, self-awareness and effectiveness in all aspects of your life. Over and over again -- participants are profoundly impacted by this experience -- leaving with renewed commitment and focused energy toward their life goals.
(651) 964-1980 View (651) 964-1980
Photo of Mary Louise Gooch, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Louise Gooch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013  (Online Only)
Therapy with your partner will explore the essential aspects of being in a relationship. If you are experiencing couples’ burnout or any other difficult situation with your partner, just know that in relationships there are times that are difficult and challenging which can open up feelings of numbness, grief, anger, helplessness, sadness and intense stress. I will help you create a sense of understanding and to learn how to talk and be with each other in a different way. To be able to see and listen and enjoy each other again. At this time I am only seeing couples, couples on the brink of divorce and families with adult children.
Therapy with your partner will explore the essential aspects of being in a relationship. If you are experiencing couples’ burnout or any other difficult situation with your partner, just know that in relationships there are times that are difficult and challenging which can open up feelings of numbness, grief, anger, helplessness, sadness and intense stress. I will help you create a sense of understanding and to learn how to talk and be with each other in a different way. To be able to see and listen and enjoy each other again. At this time I am only seeing couples, couples on the brink of divorce and families with adult children.
(612) 662-6119 View (612) 662-6119
Photo of Dawn Renee Borer - A New Dawn Mental Health, MA, LPCC
A New Dawn Mental Health
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
I specialize in women and teen issues, mental health illnesses and therapy with clients that have survived trauma or abuse. I have years of experience working with children with autism and implementing behavior supports. I have provided couple and family therapy as well. I also provide Christian based therapy, helping individuals find their faith and strength by the word of God.
I specialize in women and teen issues, mental health illnesses and therapy with clients that have survived trauma or abuse. I have years of experience working with children with autism and implementing behavior supports. I have provided couple and family therapy as well. I also provide Christian based therapy, helping individuals find their faith and strength by the word of God.
(651) 358-2259 View (651) 358-2259
Photo of Regina Hollibush, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Regina Hollibush
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing life challenges and are open to change. I strive to provide supportive, compassionate, and collaborative care. Together we will work to identify concerns and goals to help you find and establish change keeping in mind your situation and personality. Strength, resilience, and healing improve by starting wherever you are at and building on current knowledge and skills.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who are experiencing life challenges and are open to change. I strive to provide supportive, compassionate, and collaborative care. Together we will work to identify concerns and goals to help you find and establish change keeping in mind your situation and personality. Strength, resilience, and healing improve by starting wherever you are at and building on current knowledge and skills.
(651) 504-0646 View (651) 504-0646
Photo of Tarah Liljeberg, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tarah Liljeberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
I enjoy meeting with individuals (to better understand and manage the emotions, behaviors, and relationships that sometimes make life difficult), couples (to discuss challenges that arise while providing support and tools necessary to re-establish a healthy partnership), and families (identify patterns to assist family's to improve communication, thrive in tough situations, and feel more stable and supported). I utilize evidence-based approaches during sessions to best meet each client’s individual needs.
I enjoy meeting with individuals (to better understand and manage the emotions, behaviors, and relationships that sometimes make life difficult), couples (to discuss challenges that arise while providing support and tools necessary to re-establish a healthy partnership), and families (identify patterns to assist family's to improve communication, thrive in tough situations, and feel more stable and supported). I utilize evidence-based approaches during sessions to best meet each client’s individual needs.
(651) 400-2912 View (651) 400-2912
Photo of Adrienne Kovar, LICSW, ACM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adrienne Kovar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ACM
Verified Verified
Chisago City, MN 55013
I help people improve their ability to cope with life by utilizing behavioral tools that foster personal change and growth. I focus on fostering a positive, non-judgmental environment while building trust. I build positive connections with my clients- sometimes through humor and laughter, other times through empathy and compassion. I tend to be more solution focused while assisting clients on maximizing the use of self. As a person who has worked in health care for several years I am able to assist clients in the utilization of community resource in order to achieve their optimal level of wellness.
I help people improve their ability to cope with life by utilizing behavioral tools that foster personal change and growth. I focus on fostering a positive, non-judgmental environment while building trust. I build positive connections with my clients- sometimes through humor and laughter, other times through empathy and compassion. I tend to be more solution focused while assisting clients on maximizing the use of self. As a person who has worked in health care for several years I am able to assist clients in the utilization of community resource in order to achieve their optimal level of wellness.
(612) 445-2986 View (612) 445-2986

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Felicia O'Brien, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Felicia O'Brien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wyoming, MN 55092
Are you experiencing difficulties with work, family, friends or school? Could your life satisfaction or relationships improve? Do you need someone to help you navigate the stressors in your life? Therapy can help with that! It's important to find a therapist that is supportive and makes a good connection with you during sessions. We have 6 therapists (and 5 horses) with varying specialties and areas of interest at Theraplace. Let's create a plan together that best meets your needs.
Are you experiencing difficulties with work, family, friends or school? Could your life satisfaction or relationships improve? Do you need someone to help you navigate the stressors in your life? Therapy can help with that! It's important to find a therapist that is supportive and makes a good connection with you during sessions. We have 6 therapists (and 5 horses) with varying specialties and areas of interest at Theraplace. Let's create a plan together that best meets your needs.
(763) 400-8467 View (763) 400-8467
Photo of Rebecca Bowers, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebecca Bowers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Forest Lake, MN 55025
I believe that the best therapy is radically empathetic, that all people hold the innate capacity for healing, and that courage and strength are discovered when people are allowed the space to express and release emotional pain. I use relational, evidence based approaches and work collaboratively with my clients to target the issues most challenging to them. The approaches I use vary and are dependent on the needs of the individual, family, or couple that I'm working with, modalities include DBT, TF-CBT, EMDR, psychodynamic and attachment theory.
I believe that the best therapy is radically empathetic, that all people hold the innate capacity for healing, and that courage and strength are discovered when people are allowed the space to express and release emotional pain. I use relational, evidence based approaches and work collaboratively with my clients to target the issues most challenging to them. The approaches I use vary and are dependent on the needs of the individual, family, or couple that I'm working with, modalities include DBT, TF-CBT, EMDR, psychodynamic and attachment theory.
(651) 464-3685 x115 View (651) 464-3685 x115
Photo of Jenny Valkos, MSW, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Valkos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lindstrom, MN 55045  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting clients who are navigating challenges related to drinking, drug use, or mental health. For those facing both mental health issues and addiction, I provide tailored support through substance use counseling and trauma-informed therapy. I partner with clients to address these areas together, helping them build on their strengths and values. My goal is to offer hope, understanding, and steadfast support throughout the therapy journey.
I specialize in supporting clients who are navigating challenges related to drinking, drug use, or mental health. For those facing both mental health issues and addiction, I provide tailored support through substance use counseling and trauma-informed therapy. I partner with clients to address these areas together, helping them build on their strengths and values. My goal is to offer hope, understanding, and steadfast support throughout the therapy journey.
(651) 467-4024 View (651) 467-4024
Rachelle Henkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lindstrom, MN 55045
I have had the honor of working with older adults, people with disabilities and their families in subsidized senior housing, home care and hospice since 2008. My experience supporting people navigate chronic illness, dementias, pain, substance use, grief and loss, medical and other traumas and stressors that come along with life across all types of backgrounds. Using a holistic variety of therapeutic approaches, my approach is to provide a compassionate, safe place where healing can happen. Healing is a process that looks different for each person (something I have to remind myself of!). I hope to be your partner in your journey.
I have had the honor of working with older adults, people with disabilities and their families in subsidized senior housing, home care and hospice since 2008. My experience supporting people navigate chronic illness, dementias, pain, substance use, grief and loss, medical and other traumas and stressors that come along with life across all types of backgrounds. Using a holistic variety of therapeutic approaches, my approach is to provide a compassionate, safe place where healing can happen. Healing is a process that looks different for each person (something I have to remind myself of!). I hope to be your partner in your journey.
(651) 615-9623 View (651) 615-9623
Photo of Peter Jason Meilahn - Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, MA, LPCC
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Center City, MN 55012
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(763) 888-0605 View (763) 888-0605
Photo of David Michael Anderson, M, Educ, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Michael Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, M, Educ
Verified Verified
Forest Lake, MN 55025
As you know, the therapeutic alliance or relationship you have with your therapist, is one of the most important components of successful treatment outcomes, regardless of the specific form of therapy that is employed. In other words, you need to look for a “good fit” for your specific needs, values and challenges that are before you. With that in mind, I have the following for your review. Past experiences: United States Navy, retired Minnesota State Trooper, ordained minister and adjunct faculty member at 3 different colleges. Don’t worry, I don’t give out tickets, nor make arrests, nor push my religious beliefs upon anyone.
As you know, the therapeutic alliance or relationship you have with your therapist, is one of the most important components of successful treatment outcomes, regardless of the specific form of therapy that is employed. In other words, you need to look for a “good fit” for your specific needs, values and challenges that are before you. With that in mind, I have the following for your review. Past experiences: United States Navy, retired Minnesota State Trooper, ordained minister and adjunct faculty member at 3 different colleges. Don’t worry, I don’t give out tickets, nor make arrests, nor push my religious beliefs upon anyone.
(651) 349-4156 View (651) 349-4156
Photo of Kara Ebert, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, CCTP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kara Ebert
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, CCTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Forest Lake, MN 55025  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
To bring my best expertise to our work together, I've dedicated a career (and a whole lot of bookshelf space) towards cultivating a deep and specialized understanding of the experiences of trauma, anxiety, postpartum, and grief. During this ongoing time of uncertainty and finding new normals, you may notice a decline in your mental health. You may find yourself wanting someone to process with. You may be seeking a calm in the storm. I can help.
To bring my best expertise to our work together, I've dedicated a career (and a whole lot of bookshelf space) towards cultivating a deep and specialized understanding of the experiences of trauma, anxiety, postpartum, and grief. During this ongoing time of uncertainty and finding new normals, you may notice a decline in your mental health. You may find yourself wanting someone to process with. You may be seeking a calm in the storm. I can help.
(651) 240-6526 View (651) 240-6526
Photo of Carla Mckean - Counseling Kids and Adults
Counseling Kids and Adults
Verified Verified
Lindstrom, MN 55045
We are a group practice with several providers. We provide in-person and virtual Counseling for Minnesota patients of all ages; with a Family therapist or Counselor. We specialize in helping families, parents, couples, and individuals heal in all aspects of life. Let us help you too, reach out today!
We are a group practice with several providers. We provide in-person and virtual Counseling for Minnesota patients of all ages; with a Family therapist or Counselor. We specialize in helping families, parents, couples, and individuals heal in all aspects of life. Let us help you too, reach out today!
(651) 560-8006 View (651) 560-8006

See more therapy options for Chisago City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chisago City, MN

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chisago City, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
92% Peer Relationships
92% Stress
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% PreferredOne
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chisago City, MN see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chisago City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.