Therapists in Lino Lakes, MN

Photo of Jessica Meyer, LPCC, Counselor
Jessica Meyer
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Waitlist for new clients
Is life overwhelming right now? Are you looking for support in overcoming a difficult life situation, managing low self-esteem, or navigating the challenging terrain of anxiety? Therapy can help. I enjoy working with people who are at their wits end and ready for change- ready to embark on a journey towards healing and personal growth. You may have experienced traumatic events that continues to affect your daily life, maybe you are burdened by self-doubt and low self-esteem, or find yourself trapped in a cycle of anxiety. My goal is to empower you with the tools and insights needed to reclaim your life.
Is life overwhelming right now? Are you looking for support in overcoming a difficult life situation, managing low self-esteem, or navigating the challenging terrain of anxiety? Therapy can help. I enjoy working with people who are at their wits end and ready for change- ready to embark on a journey towards healing and personal growth. You may have experienced traumatic events that continues to affect your daily life, maybe you are burdened by self-doubt and low self-esteem, or find yourself trapped in a cycle of anxiety. My goal is to empower you with the tools and insights needed to reclaim your life.
(763) 275-3028 View (763) 275-3028
Photo of Nicole 'nikki' Dufour, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole 'nikki' Dufour
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Welcome to the first step in seeking therapy. It can be a difficult decision, though it can be incredibly healing and I will provide a space for you to be heard and understood. Stress, anxiousness, feeling low or distracted can impact our lives in ways we don't want them to, and seeking therapy can help. My areas of interest include depression, anxiety, grief and loss, self esteem, complex trauma and abuse, post-traumatic stress & chronic pain. I also have a special interest in working with highly gifted & talented adolescents and adults and the unique issues they may face with their development and mental health.
Welcome to the first step in seeking therapy. It can be a difficult decision, though it can be incredibly healing and I will provide a space for you to be heard and understood. Stress, anxiousness, feeling low or distracted can impact our lives in ways we don't want them to, and seeking therapy can help. My areas of interest include depression, anxiety, grief and loss, self esteem, complex trauma and abuse, post-traumatic stress & chronic pain. I also have a special interest in working with highly gifted & talented adolescents and adults and the unique issues they may face with their development and mental health.
(763) 373-4743 View (763) 373-4743
Photo of Jacob Gerend, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jacob Gerend
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
My style of therapy is geared towards helping individuals discover their own inner strength and direction. I have worked with a wide variety of individuals and treatment goals will be individualized based on the individual's own needs. Every individual has a different perspective and I encourage these differences throughout the therapeutic process. Childhood experiences play a major role in development, even as an adult, and can frame the way we view the world. The client is meant to play an active role in their therapy and my relationships with every individual will be built on trust, authenticity and transparency.
My style of therapy is geared towards helping individuals discover their own inner strength and direction. I have worked with a wide variety of individuals and treatment goals will be individualized based on the individual's own needs. Every individual has a different perspective and I encourage these differences throughout the therapeutic process. Childhood experiences play a major role in development, even as an adult, and can frame the way we view the world. The client is meant to play an active role in their therapy and my relationships with every individual will be built on trust, authenticity and transparency.
(651) 800-9106 View (651) 800-9106
Photo of Danielle Rae Wilson, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Rae Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
I have been working in mental health for the past ten years and specialize in work with adults and adolescents that have experienced significant trauma, anxiety, depression, family issues, grief and loss, marital issues and suicidal ideation. I have been trained in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT), and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). I also use mindfulness, deep breathing, and art therapy techniques throughout my practice and try to tailor my therapy approach to meet the individual where they are at and what they find most helpful.
I have been working in mental health for the past ten years and specialize in work with adults and adolescents that have experienced significant trauma, anxiety, depression, family issues, grief and loss, marital issues and suicidal ideation. I have been trained in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT), and Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). I also use mindfulness, deep breathing, and art therapy techniques throughout my practice and try to tailor my therapy approach to meet the individual where they are at and what they find most helpful.
(651) 362-2285 View (651) 362-2285
Photo of Lejla Lisinovic, LPCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lejla Lisinovic
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Life has many layers encompassing beauty, hardship, pain, loss, and hope. I am here to navigate some or all of those layers with you. I feel very honored to be a part of that journey and hearing your story. Every aspect of each story matters, and I believe that healing happens when your story is heard.
Life has many layers encompassing beauty, hardship, pain, loss, and hope. I am here to navigate some or all of those layers with you. I feel very honored to be a part of that journey and hearing your story. Every aspect of each story matters, and I believe that healing happens when your story is heard.
(651) 946-1543 View (651) 946-1543
Photo of Lori Wiggenhorn, MA, LP, Psychologist
Lori Wiggenhorn
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Does anxiety, depression or moodiness interfere with your experience of joy? Are your beliefs about the world, people and yourself getting in the way of leading a more satisfying life? These are some of the questions I have helped clients work on in my twenty five plus years as a psychologist. I want to help you learn skills to better manage these issues and other important aspects of your life. Here are some of the techniques I offer in therapy: cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) modified for individuals, family systems theory, solution-focused therapy and spirituality.
Does anxiety, depression or moodiness interfere with your experience of joy? Are your beliefs about the world, people and yourself getting in the way of leading a more satisfying life? These are some of the questions I have helped clients work on in my twenty five plus years as a psychologist. I want to help you learn skills to better manage these issues and other important aspects of your life. Here are some of the techniques I offer in therapy: cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) modified for individuals, family systems theory, solution-focused therapy and spirituality.
(612) 284-5299 View (612) 284-5299
Photo of Beth Marolt, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Beth Marolt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
The headlines read : These are the worst of times (Styx,1981). At times our situations can be overwhelming and truly feel like the worst of times. Life can be painful and difficult and sometimes feels out of control. I help clients deal with a variety of “worst of times” including marital conflict, medical crisis or chronic illness, parenting issues, a difficult child/teen, anger, depression/anxiety, etc. I will help you to solve these and other issues, and work together to make lasting changes.
The headlines read : These are the worst of times (Styx,1981). At times our situations can be overwhelming and truly feel like the worst of times. Life can be painful and difficult and sometimes feels out of control. I help clients deal with a variety of “worst of times” including marital conflict, medical crisis or chronic illness, parenting issues, a difficult child/teen, anger, depression/anxiety, etc. I will help you to solve these and other issues, and work together to make lasting changes.
(651) 538-6960 View (651) 538-6960
Photo of Rebecca Halabrin - Halabrin Marty & Associates, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Halabrin Marty & Associates
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Psychologist and hold a masters and doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of St. Thomas. My experience is diverse and includes psychotherapy and psychological assessment with adults, adolescents and couples.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and hold a masters and doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of St. Thomas. My experience is diverse and includes psychotherapy and psychological assessment with adults, adolescents and couples.
(763) 260-1868 View (763) 260-1868
Photo of Stephanie Keeffe Rossing, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Keeffe Rossing
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
I'm passionate to partner with you to receive mind/body/spirit healing that lasts, regardless of the amount of trauma or overwhelm you have experienced! You will learn holistic tools that supersede talk therapy to embody feeling whole and alive. I will empower you to shift your neurobiology throughout each day, allowing you gain the capacity to neutralize the painful life experiences your body has been storing. I specialize with neurophysiological healing from all forms of overwhelming life circumstances including prolonged trauma and dissociation.
I'm passionate to partner with you to receive mind/body/spirit healing that lasts, regardless of the amount of trauma or overwhelm you have experienced! You will learn holistic tools that supersede talk therapy to embody feeling whole and alive. I will empower you to shift your neurobiology throughout each day, allowing you gain the capacity to neutralize the painful life experiences your body has been storing. I specialize with neurophysiological healing from all forms of overwhelming life circumstances including prolonged trauma and dissociation.
(763) 250-5364 View (763) 250-5364
Photo of Kim A Lundholm-Eades, MS, LMFT, SEP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kim A Lundholm-Eades
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
I have over 30 years working in mental health and addiction. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents dealing with addiction, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, communication, boundaries, parenting, crisis intervention, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, LGBLTQ+, work life issues and life transitions. I am strength based in my approach and strive to assist people to empower themselves and to have the courage to change the things they can. I have completed the three year intensive training in Somatic Experiencing (SE) qualifying me as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner.
I have over 30 years working in mental health and addiction. I work with individuals, couples, families, adolescents dealing with addiction, grief/loss, depression, anxiety, communication, boundaries, parenting, crisis intervention, trauma, relationship issues, women's issues, LGBLTQ+, work life issues and life transitions. I am strength based in my approach and strive to assist people to empower themselves and to have the courage to change the things they can. I have completed the three year intensive training in Somatic Experiencing (SE) qualifying me as a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner.
(651) 400-8548 View (651) 400-8548
Photo of Jina Wilson, MS, LMFT, RPT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jina Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Finding a therapist that you feel comfortable with, and connected to is key to a positive and successful therapy experience. Finding one that specializes in your areas of concern is equally important. For the past 20 years, I have focused on helping children, adolescents, and their parents heal and grow through therapy.
Finding a therapist that you feel comfortable with, and connected to is key to a positive and successful therapy experience. Finding one that specializes in your areas of concern is equally important. For the past 20 years, I have focused on helping children, adolescents, and their parents heal and grow through therapy.
(651) 432-0785 View (651) 432-0785
Photo of Maria Moua, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Moua
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014  (Online Only)
I help people who are stuck in painful cycles of conflict, who are ready to learn how to heal, break free and move forward. People who come to see me find that I have a keen ability to hear them from a deep-subconscious level; that I can help them become more self-aware and empowered into improving several areas of their life. More often than not, when I meet with people they feel like they have tried everything. That is why I don't believe in wasting peoples time, nor do I throw out unnecessary tools and tactics. This means that I am highly attentive to what realistically works best for you.
I help people who are stuck in painful cycles of conflict, who are ready to learn how to heal, break free and move forward. People who come to see me find that I have a keen ability to hear them from a deep-subconscious level; that I can help them become more self-aware and empowered into improving several areas of their life. More often than not, when I meet with people they feel like they have tried everything. That is why I don't believe in wasting peoples time, nor do I throw out unnecessary tools and tactics. This means that I am highly attentive to what realistically works best for you.
(651) 564-7836 View (651) 564-7836
Photo of Lydia Garcia, MSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lydia Garcia
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
I believe that everyone has inherent strengths that can be illuminated through therapy. My approach is centered on exploring your authenticity, providing space where you can share thoughts and feelings without fear or criticism, and strengthening your understanding of yourself in connection to your community. I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals, looking at cultural/systemic barriers when discussing factors of stress. Folks who tend to find their way into my office are looking to address concerns around their identity, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or a wide spectrum of traumatic experiences.
I believe that everyone has inherent strengths that can be illuminated through therapy. My approach is centered on exploring your authenticity, providing space where you can share thoughts and feelings without fear or criticism, and strengthening your understanding of yourself in connection to your community. I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals, looking at cultural/systemic barriers when discussing factors of stress. Folks who tend to find their way into my office are looking to address concerns around their identity, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or a wide spectrum of traumatic experiences.
(651) 240-6831 View (651) 240-6831
Photo of Michelle Kahler, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Kahler
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life is a journey down a long winding path, through forests and meadows, filled with obstacles that can easily trip us up. Each path is unique and I enjoy walking with clients on their journey. I believe in a client-centered, strength based approach to therapy. We work together to establish goals and develop treatment plans based on your priorities and needs.
Life is a journey down a long winding path, through forests and meadows, filled with obstacles that can easily trip us up. Each path is unique and I enjoy walking with clients on their journey. I believe in a client-centered, strength based approach to therapy. We work together to establish goals and develop treatment plans based on your priorities and needs.
(651) 419-5304 View (651) 419-5304
Photo of Terry Riley, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Terry Riley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Overwhelmed? Feeling distressed with worry, fear, sadness, despair, or a combination of difficult feelings? Relationship challenges? Parenting challenges? Terry is a family therapist who believes most people can manage their own lives, except for those few times when life throws a curveball, then we may have difficulty figuring how to handle that ball. We often find ourselves going in circles using old techniques. My desire and privilege is to come alongside you in your journey forward.
Overwhelmed? Feeling distressed with worry, fear, sadness, despair, or a combination of difficult feelings? Relationship challenges? Parenting challenges? Terry is a family therapist who believes most people can manage their own lives, except for those few times when life throws a curveball, then we may have difficulty figuring how to handle that ball. We often find ourselves going in circles using old techniques. My desire and privilege is to come alongside you in your journey forward.
(612) 295-0615 View (612) 295-0615
Photo of Kimberly Mensing, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Mensing
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Making the choice to start therapy is a difficult one. You’re here because you are making a brave choice and you’re wanting help to break from that feeling of being stuck in one or more areas of your life. You try and form healthier habits and quit the old ones, but for some reason it is not working. You desire relationships that build you up, but more often than not, you find yourself in unhealthy ones, and are left feeling confused and alone. Parenting, school and life feel overwhelming and you are ready for a long lasting change. Good News, you’ve come to the right place !
Making the choice to start therapy is a difficult one. You’re here because you are making a brave choice and you’re wanting help to break from that feeling of being stuck in one or more areas of your life. You try and form healthier habits and quit the old ones, but for some reason it is not working. You desire relationships that build you up, but more often than not, you find yourself in unhealthy ones, and are left feeling confused and alone. Parenting, school and life feel overwhelming and you are ready for a long lasting change. Good News, you’ve come to the right place !
(763) 284-3906 View (763) 284-3906
Photo of Bill Hicks - Clear Passage Counseling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Clear Passage Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
We are all trying to live a life that has meaning and worth. When our best efforts don't work, we may become "stuck". This is where a counselor can help you interpret and re-frame the issues to chart a path to help get "UNstuck". My goal in therapy is to create a safe place to talk about the issues and work towards a solution. Maya Angelou says it best: "You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. If you cannot make a change, change the way you have been thinking. You might find a new solution."
We are all trying to live a life that has meaning and worth. When our best efforts don't work, we may become "stuck". This is where a counselor can help you interpret and re-frame the issues to chart a path to help get "UNstuck". My goal in therapy is to create a safe place to talk about the issues and work towards a solution. Maya Angelou says it best: "You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. If you cannot make a change, change the way you have been thinking. You might find a new solution."
(651) 358-2480 View (651) 358-2480
Photo of Nathan D Vojtech, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nathan D Vojtech
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Clients I work with are often not very willing to open up about themselves and are at times uninterested in therapy. Some would like to change but do not want to have to talk with someone to accomplish change, others have tried before and never been able to form a good relationship with a therapist. My clients often have a high resting level of anger and likely have had issues in life with anger or are described as difficult by others.
Clients I work with are often not very willing to open up about themselves and are at times uninterested in therapy. Some would like to change but do not want to have to talk with someone to accomplish change, others have tried before and never been able to form a good relationship with a therapist. My clients often have a high resting level of anger and likely have had issues in life with anger or are described as difficult by others.
(763) 325-8711 View (763) 325-8711
Photo of Dr. Amanda R. Donnelly, PhD, LP, LPCC, BCB, NCC, Psychologist
Dr. Amanda R. Donnelly
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LPCC, BCB, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Lino Lakes, MN 55014
Has pain, anxiety, or depression been in the driver’s seat of your life? You want to take part in activities, but that feels close to impossible, or maybe your desire to do anything has faded altogether. Even what seems like small tasks feel overwhelming and if you complete them, afterwards you then have to rest for days. You might be irritated easily and often, and maybe people you care about are experiencing the consequences. You have likely attended countless medical appointments and attempted various treatments. I would like to try to help you increase your quality of life.
Has pain, anxiety, or depression been in the driver’s seat of your life? You want to take part in activities, but that feels close to impossible, or maybe your desire to do anything has faded altogether. Even what seems like small tasks feel overwhelming and if you complete them, afterwards you then have to rest for days. You might be irritated easily and often, and maybe people you care about are experiencing the consequences. You have likely attended countless medical appointments and attempted various treatments. I would like to try to help you increase your quality of life.
(651) 615-9079 View (651) 615-9079
Photo of Kassondra Gustafson - Quiet Harvest Counseling, MS, LPCC
Quiet Harvest Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lino Lakes, MN 55038  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Kassy! I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 7 years of experience in providing mental health services. My passion is helping kids and their families work through emotionally difficult circumstances to reach a more sustainable and enjoyable lifestyle. I have worked extensively with clients and their families who experience developmental delays, autism, behavioral challenges, anxiety, and parent/child interaction difficulties. With experience in day treatment centers, schools, in-home and out-patient settings, I have served families in many capacities, supporting them through a wide variety of challenges.
Hi, I am Kassy! I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 7 years of experience in providing mental health services. My passion is helping kids and their families work through emotionally difficult circumstances to reach a more sustainable and enjoyable lifestyle. I have worked extensively with clients and their families who experience developmental delays, autism, behavioral challenges, anxiety, and parent/child interaction difficulties. With experience in day treatment centers, schools, in-home and out-patient settings, I have served families in many capacities, supporting them through a wide variety of challenges.
(651) 615-8702 View (651) 615-8702
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lino Lakes, MN

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lino Lakes, MN who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
86% Self Esteem
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Coping Skills
77% Relationship Issues
73% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% UCare

How Therapists in Lino Lakes, MN see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lino Lakes?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.